CN116775058A - Mirror image starting method compatible with heterogeneous hardware, terminal and server - Google Patents
Mirror image starting method compatible with heterogeneous hardware, terminal and server Download PDFInfo
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- CN116775058A CN116775058A CN202310754338.5A CN202310754338A CN116775058A CN 116775058 A CN116775058 A CN 116775058A CN 202310754338 A CN202310754338 A CN 202310754338A CN 116775058 A CN116775058 A CN 116775058A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
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- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008909 emotion recognition Effects 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of virtual operating system infrastructures, and discloses a method, a terminal and a server for starting a mirror image compatible with heterogeneous hardware, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when the system is started, starting an operating system based on an operating system basic mirror image which is sent from a server and contains a basic drive; automatically running a drive search program built in the basic mirror image of the operating system; searching a drive storage space for a drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal, and automatically installing the drive. Through the mode, the embodiment of the invention can be compatible with various different hardware, obviously reduces the complexity of mirror maintenance and meets different driving requirements of the hardware.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of virtual operating system infrastructures, in particular to a method, a terminal and a server for starting a mirror image compatible with heterogeneous hardware.
Background
In virtual operating system infrastructure (Virtual OS Infrastructure, VOI) technology, the aim of unified management of a large number of hardware in batches is achieved by issuing an operating system image onto different terminal hardware and starting the image on the terminal.
In practical applications, because of inconsistent terminal hardware, such as inconsistent hardware of a CPU, a motherboard, a memory, a graphics card, etc., the inconsistent hardware is very common, and if the same mirror image is adopted to be started on different hardware, phenomena such as blue screen or crash and the like of a windows operating system are easy to occur, resulting in poor compatibility. This in turn introduces a workload complexity if a different image is made for each hardware.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a terminal, and a server for image startup compatible with heterogeneous hardware, which overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.
According to an aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for booting an image compatible with heterogeneous hardware, the method including: when the system is started, starting an operating system based on an operating system basic mirror image which is sent from a server and contains a basic drive; automatically running a drive search program built in the basic mirror image of the operating system; searching a drive storage space for a drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal, and automatically installing the drive.
In an alternative, the basic drive includes, but is not limited to: the most basic disk drive, the mouse drive and the network card drive.
In an alternative manner, the searching the drive storage space for the drive related to the native hardware of the terminal and performing automatic installation includes: searching a driver matched with the local hardware of the terminal according to the local hardware model of the terminal in the driver storage space; automatically installing the searched drive; and automatically restarting the operating system to finish the local initialization of the basic image of the operating system.
In an alternative, the method further comprises: and if the updating of the operating system basic image local to the terminal is completed, executing the step of automatically running the drive search program built in the operating system basic image.
According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for booting an image compatible with heterogeneous hardware, the method including: installing an operating system basic mirror image containing basic drivers, wherein a driver search program is built in the operating system basic mirror image; distributing the basic mirror image of the operating system to different terminals through a network; responding to the drive searching request of the terminal, and feeding back an installation program of the drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal to the terminal so as to carry out drive installation and local initialization of the mirror image.
In an alternative way, before the installation of the operating system base image containing the base driver, the method includes: a drive storage space and a mirror storage space are provided, and the mirror storage space stores various operating system mirrors. Each operating system images a built-in driver search program, and the driver storage space stores installation programs of various drivers.
According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a terminal including: the operating system starting unit is used for starting the operating system based on the basic operating system mirror image which is sent from the server and contains the basic drive when the operating system is started; the drive searching unit is used for automatically running a drive searching program built in the basic mirror image of the operating system; and the drive installation unit is used for searching the drive related to the local hardware of the terminal in the drive storage space and automatically installing the drive.
According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a server including: the mirror image installation unit is used for installing an operating system basic mirror image containing basic drivers, and a driver search program is built in the operating system basic mirror image; the image distribution unit is used for distributing the basic image of the operating system to different terminals through a network; and the request response unit is used for responding to the drive search request of the terminal and feeding back an installation program of the drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal to the terminal so as to carry out drive installation and local initialization of the mirror image.
According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a computing device including: the device comprises a processor, a memory, a communication interface and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the memory and the communication interface complete communication with each other through the communication bus; the memory is used for storing at least one executable instruction, and the executable instruction enables the processor to execute the steps of the image starting method of the compatible heterogeneous hardware.
According to yet another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer storage medium having stored therein at least one executable instruction for causing the processor to perform the steps of the above-described heterogeneous hardware-compatible image startup method.
When the embodiment of the invention is started, the operating system is started based on the basic mirror image of the operating system which is sent from the server and contains the basic drive; automatically running a drive search program built in the basic mirror image of the operating system; the drive memory space is searched for the drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal, and the drive memory space is automatically installed, so that the drive memory space can be compatible with various different hardware, the complexity of mirror maintenance is obviously reduced, and different drive requirements of the hardware are met.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and may be implemented according to the content of the specification, so that the technical means of the embodiments of the present invention can be more clearly understood, and the following specific embodiments of the present invention are given for clarity and understanding.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to designate like parts throughout the figures. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a system for image startup of compatible heterogeneous hardware according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for booting a compatible heterogeneous hardware image according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for booting a compatible heterogeneous hardware according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of a computing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of another computing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a heterogeneous hardware compatible mirror boot system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the heterogeneous hardware-compatible mirror startup system includes a plurality of terminals, a drive storage space, and a mirror storage space. The mirror image storage space stores various operating system mirror images, and each operating system mirror image is internally provided with a drive search program. The drive storage space stores installers of various drives. The drive repository may be updated, keeping the drives up to date. The drive storage space and the mirror storage space may be provided in a server, present in the internet or in an intranet.
In the embodiment of the invention, an operating system basic mirror image containing basic drivers is installed at a server side, the basic mirror image contains the most basic disk drivers, the keyboard and mouse drivers, the network card drivers and the like, and the basic drivers are all existing in a common Windows PE system. After these basic drivers are present, windows can be booted. The drive search program is pre-installed in the base image. The operating system base image is then distributed over the network to the different terminals. The operating system image 1 in the image storage space is distributed to 3 different terminals respectively configuring the a hardware, the B hardware, and the C hardware as in fig. 1. In the embodiment of the present invention, the server may be a network server, a cloud server, or any electronic device capable of implementing the functions of the embodiment of the present invention, which is not limited herein.
For any terminal, starting the terminal, starting from the basic mirror image of the operating system, automatically running a drive search program after the operating system is started, starting drive search matched with the hardware of the terminal to a drive warehouse (namely a drive storage space), and automatically installing the drive search. And automatically restarting after the installation is finished, and finishing the local initialization of the operating system image. Referring to fig. 1, after 3 different terminals configuring hardware a, hardware B and hardware C are started in an operating system, a drive storage space is searched, an installation program of a drive matched with each hardware is searched, and a corresponding drive is automatically installed after the search, so that the workload and compatibility problems caused by installing the drive in the same mirror image are avoided.
And after updating the operating system image of the terminal, the user executes the drive searching and initializing process again.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for starting up a mirror image of compatible heterogeneous hardware according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method for starting the image of the compatible heterogeneous hardware is applied to the terminal, as shown in fig. 2, and comprises the following steps:
step S11: when the system is started, the operating system is started based on the basic operating system image which is sent from the server and contains the basic drive.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the basic drive includes, but is not limited to: the most basic disk drive, the mouse drive and the network card drive. When the system is started, firstly, an operating system basic mirror image which is sent by a server and contains a basic drive is started, and an operating system is started.
Step S12: and automatically running a drive search program built in the basic mirror image of the operating system.
In the embodiment of the invention, a drive search program is built in each operating system base image. After the terminal starts the operating system through the operating system base image, the terminal automatically runs a drive search program built in the operating system base image to search the drive storage space.
Step S13: searching a drive storage space for a drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal, and automatically installing the drive.
In step S13, searching a driver matching with the local hardware of the terminal according to the local hardware model of the terminal in the driver storage space to obtain the installation degree of the driver; automatically installing the searched installation program of the driver; and after the installation of the driver, automatically restarting the operating system to finish the local initialization of the basic mirror image of the operating system.
In the embodiment of the invention, if the updating of the local operating system basic image of the terminal is completed, executing the step of automatically running the drive search program built in the operating system basic image.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the drive searching program is used for carrying out drive searching and automatic installation on the drive warehouse in real time, so that the problems of workload and compatibility caused by installing the drive in the same mirror image are avoided.
When the embodiment of the invention is started, the operating system is started based on the basic mirror image of the operating system which is sent from the server and contains the basic drive; automatically running a drive search program built in the basic mirror image of the operating system; the drive memory space is searched for the drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal, and the drive memory space is automatically installed, so that the drive memory space can be compatible with various different hardware, the complexity of mirror maintenance is obviously reduced, and different drive requirements of the hardware are met.
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of a mirror startup of heterogeneous compatible hardware, according to an embodiment of the present invention, applied to a server. As shown in fig. 3, the method for starting the image compatible with heterogeneous hardware includes:
step S21: installing an operating system basic image containing a basic drive, wherein a drive search program is built in the operating system basic image.
In the embodiment of the present invention, before step S21, a drive storage space and a mirror storage space are set, where the mirror storage space stores various operating system mirrors. Each operating system images a built-in driver search program, and the driver storage space stores installation programs of various drivers. The drive storage space can be updated to keep the drive up to date.
In step S21, at the server side, an operating system base image containing basic drivers is first installed, and the most basic disk driver, mouse driver, network card driver and the like are contained in the operating system base image, and these basic drivers are all present in a common Windows PE system. After these basic drivers are present, windows can be booted.
Step S22: and distributing the basic image of the operating system to different terminals through a network.
After the installation of the basic operating system image is completed, the basic operating system image is distributed to different terminals through a network.
Step S23: responding to the drive searching request of the terminal, and feeding back an installation program of the drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal to the terminal so as to carry out drive installation and local initialization of the mirror image.
And receiving a drive search request sent by the terminal after the operating system is started, and transmitting an installation program of a drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal to the terminal in response to the drive search request so as to enable the terminal to install the drive and locally initialize the operating system mirror image.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the basic mirror image of the operating system containing the basic drive is installed, and the drive search program is built in the basic mirror image of the operating system; distributing the basic mirror image of the operating system to different terminals through a network; responding to the drive search request of the terminal, feeding back an installation program of the drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal to the terminal so as to carry out drive installation and local initialization of the mirror image, and being capable of being compatible with various different hardware, remarkably reducing the complexity of mirror image maintenance and meeting different drive requirements of the hardware.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the terminal includes: an operating system starting unit 401, a drive searching unit 402, and a drive installing unit 403. Wherein:
the operating system starting unit 401 is used for starting up an operating system based on an operating system base image including a basic drive sent from a server when starting up; the drive search unit 402 is configured to automatically run a drive search program built in the operating system base image; the driver installation unit 403 is configured to search the driver storage space for a driver related to the native hardware of the terminal and perform automatic installation.
In an alternative, the basic drive includes, but is not limited to: the most basic disk drive, the mouse drive and the network card drive.
In an alternative way, the drive mounting unit 403 is used to: searching a driver matched with the local hardware of the terminal according to the local hardware model of the terminal in the driver storage space; automatically installing the searched drive; and automatically restarting the operating system to finish the local initialization of the basic image of the operating system.
In an alternative way, the drive search unit 402 is used to: and if the updating of the operating system basic image local to the terminal is completed, executing the step of automatically running the drive search program built in the operating system basic image.
When the embodiment of the invention is started, the operating system is started based on the basic mirror image of the operating system which is sent from the server and contains the basic drive; automatically running a drive search program built in the basic mirror image of the operating system; the drive memory space is searched for the drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal, and the drive memory space is automatically installed, so that the drive memory space can be compatible with various different hardware, the complexity of mirror maintenance is obviously reduced, and different drive requirements of the hardware are met.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the server includes: a mirror installation unit 501, a mirror distribution unit 502, and a request response unit 503. Wherein:
the image installation unit 501 is used for installing an operating system basic image containing a basic drive, wherein a drive search program is built in the operating system basic image; the image distributing unit 502 is configured to distribute the operating system base image to different terminals through a network; the request response unit 503 is configured to respond to a drive search request of a terminal, and feed back an installer of a drive matched with the native hardware of the terminal to the terminal for performing drive installation and local initialization of the mirror image.
In an alternative way, the mirror mounting unit 501 is also used to: a drive storage space and a mirror storage space are provided, and the mirror storage space stores various operating system mirrors. Each operating system images a built-in driver search program, and the driver storage space stores installation programs of various drivers.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the basic mirror image of the operating system containing the basic drive is installed, and the drive search program is built in the basic mirror image of the operating system; distributing the basic mirror image of the operating system to different terminals through a network; responding to the drive search request of the terminal, feeding back an installation program of the drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal to the terminal so as to carry out drive installation and local initialization of the mirror image, and being capable of being compatible with various different hardware, remarkably reducing the complexity of mirror image maintenance and meeting different drive requirements of the hardware.
The embodiment of the invention provides a non-volatile computer storage medium, which stores at least one executable instruction, and the computer executable instruction can execute the method for starting the mirror image of the compatible heterogeneous hardware in any of the method embodiments.
The executable instructions may be particularly useful for causing a processor to:
when the system is started, starting an operating system based on an operating system basic mirror image which is sent from a server and contains a basic drive;
automatically running a drive search program built in the basic mirror image of the operating system;
searching a drive storage space for a drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal, and automatically installing the drive.
In an alternative, the basic drive includes, but is not limited to: the most basic disk drive, the mouse drive and the network card drive.
In one alternative, the executable instructions cause the processor to:
searching a driver matched with the local hardware of the terminal according to the local hardware model of the terminal in the driver storage space;
automatically installing the searched drive;
and automatically restarting the operating system to finish the local initialization of the basic image of the operating system.
In one alternative, the executable instructions cause the processor to:
and if the updating of the operating system basic image local to the terminal is completed, executing the step of automatically running the drive search program built in the operating system basic image.
When the embodiment of the invention is started, the operating system is started based on the basic mirror image of the operating system which is sent from the server and contains the basic drive; automatically running a drive search program built in the basic mirror image of the operating system; the drive memory space is searched for the drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal, and the drive memory space is automatically installed, so that the drive memory space can be compatible with various different hardware, the complexity of mirror maintenance is obviously reduced, and different drive requirements of the hardware are met.
An embodiment of the present invention provides another non-volatile computer storage medium, where at least one executable instruction is stored, where the computer executable instruction may perform the method for booting a mirror image of compatible heterogeneous hardware in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
The executable instructions may be particularly useful for causing a processor to:
installing an operating system basic mirror image containing basic drivers, wherein a driver search program is built in the operating system basic mirror image;
distributing the basic mirror image of the operating system to different terminals through a network;
responding to the drive searching request of the terminal, and feeding back an installation program of the drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal to the terminal so as to carry out drive installation and local initialization of the mirror image.
In one alternative, the executable instructions cause the processor to:
a drive storage space and a mirror storage space are provided, and the mirror storage space stores various operating system mirrors. Each operating system images a built-in driver search program, and the driver storage space stores installation programs of various drivers.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the basic mirror image of the operating system containing the basic drive is installed, and the drive search program is built in the basic mirror image of the operating system; distributing the basic mirror image of the operating system to different terminals through a network; responding to the drive search request of the terminal, feeding back an installation program of the drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal to the terminal so as to carry out drive installation and local initialization of the mirror image, and being capable of being compatible with various different hardware, remarkably reducing the complexity of mirror image maintenance and meeting different drive requirements of the hardware.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a computer storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of image initiation of compatible heterogeneous hardware in any of the method embodiments described above.
The executable instructions may be particularly useful for causing a processor to:
when the system is started, starting an operating system based on an operating system basic mirror image which is sent from a server and contains a basic drive;
automatically running a drive search program built in the basic mirror image of the operating system;
searching a drive storage space for a drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal, and automatically installing the drive.
In an alternative, the basic drive includes, but is not limited to: the most basic disk drive, the mouse drive and the network card drive.
In one alternative, the executable instructions cause the processor to:
searching a driver matched with the local hardware of the terminal according to the local hardware model of the terminal in the driver storage space;
automatically installing the searched drive;
and automatically restarting the operating system to finish the local initialization of the basic image of the operating system.
In one alternative, the executable instructions cause the processor to:
and if the updating of the operating system basic image local to the terminal is completed, executing the step of automatically running the drive search program built in the operating system basic image.
When the embodiment of the invention is started, the operating system is started based on the basic mirror image of the operating system which is sent from the server and contains the basic drive; automatically running a drive search program built in the basic mirror image of the operating system; the drive memory space is searched for the drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal, and the drive memory space is automatically installed, so that the drive memory space can be compatible with various different hardware, the complexity of mirror maintenance is obviously reduced, and different drive requirements of the hardware are met.
An embodiment of the present invention provides another computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a computer storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the method for image initiation of compatible heterogeneous hardware in any of the method embodiments described above.
The executable instructions may be particularly useful for causing a processor to:
installing an operating system basic mirror image containing basic drivers, wherein a driver search program is built in the operating system basic mirror image;
distributing the basic mirror image of the operating system to different terminals through a network;
responding to the drive searching request of the terminal, and feeding back an installation program of the drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal to the terminal so as to carry out drive installation and local initialization of the mirror image.
In one alternative, the executable instructions cause the processor to:
a drive storage space and a mirror storage space are provided, and the mirror storage space stores various operating system mirrors. Each operating system images a built-in driver search program, and the driver storage space stores installation programs of various drivers.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the basic mirror image of the operating system containing the basic drive is installed, and the drive search program is built in the basic mirror image of the operating system; distributing the basic mirror image of the operating system to different terminals through a network; responding to the drive search request of the terminal, feeding back an installation program of the drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal to the terminal so as to carry out drive installation and local initialization of the mirror image, and being capable of being compatible with various different hardware, remarkably reducing the complexity of mirror image maintenance and meeting different drive requirements of the hardware.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a computing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the specific implementation of the device.
As shown in fig. 6, the computing device may include: a processor 602, a communication interface (Communications Interface), a memory 606, and a communication bus 608.
Wherein: processor 602, communication interface 604, and memory 606 perform communication with each other via communication bus 608. Communication interface 604 is used to communicate with network elements of other devices, such as clients or other servers. The processor 602 is configured to execute the program 610, and may specifically perform relevant steps in the foregoing embodiment of the method for analyzing customer satisfaction based on speech emotion recognition.
In particular, program 610 may include program code including computer-operating instructions.
The processor 602 may be a central processing unit CPU, or a specific integrated circuit ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention. The device includes one or each processor, which may be the same type of processor, such as one or each CPU; but may also be different types of processors such as one or each CPU and one or each ASIC.
A memory 606 for storing a program 610. The memory 606 may comprise high-speed RAM memory or may further comprise non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
The program 610 may be specifically operable to cause the processor 602 to:
when the system is started, starting an operating system based on an operating system basic mirror image which is sent from a server and contains a basic drive;
automatically running a drive search program built in the basic mirror image of the operating system;
searching a drive storage space for a drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal, and automatically installing the drive.
In an alternative, the basic drive includes, but is not limited to: the most basic disk drive, the mouse drive and the network card drive.
In an alternative, the program 610 causes the processor to:
searching a driver matched with the local hardware of the terminal according to the local hardware model of the terminal in the driver storage space;
automatically installing the searched drive;
and automatically restarting the operating system to finish the local initialization of the basic image of the operating system.
And if the updating of the operating system basic image local to the terminal is completed, executing the step of automatically running the drive search program built in the operating system basic image.
When the embodiment of the invention is started, the operating system is started based on the basic mirror image of the operating system which is sent from the server and contains the basic drive; automatically running a drive search program built in the basic mirror image of the operating system; the drive memory space is searched for the drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal, and the drive memory space is automatically installed, so that the drive memory space can be compatible with various different hardware, the complexity of mirror maintenance is obviously reduced, and different drive requirements of the hardware are met.
FIG. 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of another computing device provided by embodiments of the present invention, and embodiments of the present invention are not limited to a particular implementation of the device.
As shown in fig. 7, the computing device may include: a processor 702, a communication interface 704, a memory 706, and a communication bus 708.
Wherein: processor 702, communication interface 704, and memory 706 perform communication with each other via a communication bus 708. A communication interface 704 for communicating with network elements of other devices, such as clients or other servers. The processor 702 is configured to execute the program 710, and may specifically perform relevant steps in the foregoing embodiment of the method for analyzing customer satisfaction based on speech emotion recognition.
In particular, program 710 may include program code including computer-operating instructions.
The processor 702 may be a central processing unit, CPU, or an application specific integrated circuit, ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention. The device includes one or each processor, which may be the same type of processor, such as one or each CPU; but may also be different types of processors such as one or each CPU and one or each ASIC.
Memory 706 for storing programs 710. The memory 706 may comprise high-speed RAM memory or may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory.
The program 710 may be specifically configured to cause the processor 702 to:
installing an operating system basic mirror image containing basic drivers, wherein a driver search program is built in the operating system basic mirror image;
distributing the basic mirror image of the operating system to different terminals through a network;
responding to the drive searching request of the terminal, and feeding back an installation program of the drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal to the terminal so as to carry out drive installation and local initialization of the mirror image.
In an alternative, the program 710 causes the processor to:
a drive storage space and a mirror storage space are provided, and the mirror storage space stores various operating system mirrors. Each operating system images a built-in driver search program, and the driver storage space stores installation programs of various drivers.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the basic mirror image of the operating system containing the basic drive is installed, and the drive search program is built in the basic mirror image of the operating system; distributing the basic mirror image of the operating system to different terminals through a network; responding to the drive search request of the terminal, feeding back an installation program of the drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal to the terminal so as to carry out drive installation and local initialization of the mirror image, and being capable of being compatible with various different hardware, remarkably reducing the complexity of mirror image maintenance and meeting different drive requirements of the hardware.
The algorithms or displays presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other apparatus. Various general-purpose systems may also be used with the teachings herein. The required structure for a construction of such a system is apparent from the description above. In addition, embodiments of the present invention are not directed to any particular programming language. It will be appreciated that the teachings of the present invention described herein may be implemented in a variety of programming languages, and the above description of specific languages is provided for disclosure of enablement and best mode of the present invention.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the above description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the embodiments of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed method should not be construed as reflecting the intention that: i.e., the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the apparatus of the embodiments may be adaptively changed and disposed in one or more apparatuses different from the embodiments. The modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component and, furthermore, they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. Any combination of all features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and all of the processes or units of any method or apparatus so disclosed, may be used in combination, except insofar as at least some of such features and/or processes or units are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, third, etc. do not denote any order. These words may be interpreted as names. The steps in the above embodiments should not be construed as limiting the order of execution unless specifically stated.
Claims (10)
1. A method for enabling a heterogeneous hardware compatible image to boot, the method comprising:
when the system is started, starting an operating system based on an operating system basic mirror image which is sent from a server and contains a basic drive;
automatically running a drive search program built in the basic mirror image of the operating system;
searching a drive storage space for a drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal, and automatically installing the drive.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the basic drive includes, but is not limited to: the most basic disk drive, the mouse drive and the network card drive.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein searching the driver storage space for a driver associated with the native hardware of the terminal and automatically installing the driver comprises:
searching a driver matched with the local hardware of the terminal according to the local hardware model of the terminal in the driver storage space;
automatically installing the searched drive;
and automatically restarting the operating system to finish the local initialization of the basic image of the operating system.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
and if the updating of the operating system basic image local to the terminal is completed, executing the step of automatically running the drive search program built in the operating system basic image.
5. A method for enabling a heterogeneous hardware compatible image to boot, the method comprising:
installing an operating system basic mirror image containing basic drivers, wherein a driver search program is built in the operating system basic mirror image;
distributing the basic mirror image of the operating system to different terminals through a network;
responding to the drive searching request of the terminal, and feeding back an installation program of the drive matched with the local hardware of the terminal to the terminal so as to carry out drive installation and local initialization of the mirror image.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to installing the operating system base image containing the base drive, comprising:
a drive storage space and a mirror storage space are provided, and the mirror storage space stores various operating system mirrors. Each operating system images a built-in driver search program, and the driver storage space stores installation programs of various drivers.
7. A terminal, the terminal comprising:
the operating system starting unit is used for starting the operating system based on the basic operating system mirror image which is sent from the server and contains the basic drive when the operating system is started;
the drive searching unit is used for automatically running a drive searching program built in the basic mirror image of the operating system;
and the drive installation unit is used for searching the drive related to the local hardware of the terminal in the drive storage space and automatically installing the drive.
8. A server, the server comprising:
the mirror image installation unit is used for installing an operating system basic mirror image containing basic drivers, and a driver search program is built in the operating system basic mirror image;
the image distribution unit is used for distributing the basic image of the operating system to different terminals through a network;
and the request response unit is used for responding to the drive search request of the terminal and carrying out drive installation and mirror image local initialization on the installation program of the drive matched with the local hardware of the feedback terminal.
9. A computing device, comprising: the device comprises a processor, a memory, a communication interface and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the memory and the communication interface complete communication with each other through the communication bus;
the memory is configured to store at least one executable instruction that causes the processor to perform the steps of the method for image initiation of compatible heterogeneous hardware according to any one of claims 1-6.
10. A computer storage medium having stored therein at least one executable instruction for causing a processor to perform the steps of the method for image initiation of compatible heterogeneous hardware according to any of claims 1-6.
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