CN116768299B - Sewage treatment equipment based on environment protection and control method thereof - Google Patents
Sewage treatment equipment based on environment protection and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116768299B CN116768299B CN202311062790.1A CN202311062790A CN116768299B CN 116768299 B CN116768299 B CN 116768299B CN 202311062790 A CN202311062790 A CN 202311062790A CN 116768299 B CN116768299 B CN 116768299B
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- Prior art keywords
- sewage treatment
- pushing cylinder
- control information
- sewage
- blanking
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012629 purifying agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, in particular to environment-friendly sewage treatment equipment and a control method thereof, and the environment-friendly sewage treatment equipment comprises a sewage treatment device body, wherein the sewage treatment device body comprises a main shell and a water pumping and filtering mechanism arranged at the top of a bottom frame of the main shell, and the environment-friendly sewage treatment device further comprises: the sewage treatment barrels are respectively fixed in two different spaces arranged in the main shell; the device is through the setting of balanced bulk cargo mechanism to make unloading subassembly all can collect the plastic bag that is intercepted when passing through every clearance, on the one hand, be favorable to avoiding appearing collecting incomplete condition to the plastic bag, the condition that mixes in mud again in the follow-up sedimentation process of standing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, in particular to environment-friendly sewage treatment equipment and a control method thereof.
Background
The sewage treatment is a process for purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirement of being discharged into a certain water body or reused, and is widely applied to various fields of buildings, agriculture, traffic, energy, petrifaction, environmental protection, urban landscapes, medical treatment, catering and the like, and the sewage treatment also increasingly enters the daily life of common people.
The prior art discloses an invention patent in the aspect of partial sewage treatment equipment, and Chinese invention patent with application number of 202010355566.1 discloses sewage treatment equipment based on green, which comprises a fixed sleeve, a foam plate, an agitating structure, an adding structure, an anti-collision structure, a fixed structure, an anti-flushing structure and a discharging structure.
In the prior art, the purifying agent needs to be added in the sewage pool to purify sewage, if the purifying agent is unevenly dispersed in the sewage, not only sewage treatment is uneven easily, but also the chemical agent dosage is more, so that the volume of the sludge in the sewage is increased, the sludge becomes soft, further the sludge is not easy to precipitate later, the plastic bag doped in the sewage is easy to block, part of the plastic bag is doped in the sludge, and organic matters of the sludge are increased, so that the sludge is easy to expand.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a sewage treatment device based on green environmental protection and a control method thereof.
In a first aspect, the invention provides a sewage treatment device based on green environmental protection, which comprises a sewage treatment device body, wherein the sewage treatment device body comprises a main shell and a water pumping and filtering mechanism arranged at the top of a bottom frame of the main shell, and the sewage treatment device further comprises:
the sewage treatment barrels are respectively fixed in two different spaces arranged in the main shell;
the balanced bulk cargo mechanism is arranged in one of the sewage treatment barrels;
the balanced bulk cargo mechanism comprises a blanking assembly and a driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly drives a discharge port of the blanking assembly to move at a constant speed in the sewage treatment barrel, and chemical agents are uniformly scattered in the sewage treatment barrel;
a plurality of shielding plates which are fixed on the inner wall of the sewage treatment barrel in a linear array, and gaps for the blanking components to pass through are reserved between every two adjacent shielding plates;
when the blanking component passes through the gap, the plastic bags intercepted by the shielding plate are collected, and after sewage in the sewage treatment barrel is treated and stands, the water pumping and filtering mechanism pumps the sewage in the sewage treatment barrel into the other sewage treatment barrel;
specifically, the unloading subassembly pivoted in-process produces outside centrifugal force, sewage and the object in the sewage begin rotatory under the effect of inwards gravity and outside centrifugal force, and sewage can pass the clearance between the shielding plates and continue to flow, and the plastic bag in the sewage can then be intercepted by the shielding plates, because unloading subassembly can collect the plastic bag that is intercepted by the shielding plates when passing through the clearance that reserves, all reserve the clearance between every two adjacent shielding plates, the distance that upwards moves just in time reaches next clearance at unloading subassembly break, thereby make unloading subassembly can all collect the plastic bag that is intercepted when passing through every clearance.
Preferably, the driving assembly includes:
the vertical ring sleeve is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the sewage treatment barrel, and a lantern ring is vertically sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical ring sleeve;
the pushing cylinder is fixed at the top of the main shell through a first mounting frame, and the end part of a telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder is in sliding connection with the top edge of the lantern ring through a bracket;
the motor is fixed at the top of the main shell through a second mounting frame, and the end part of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the top of the vertical ring sleeve through a storage part;
the controller is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the main shell;
the pressure sensor is fixed in the chute at the top of the lantern ring;
the pushing cylinder is started to retract a designated length by pulling the telescopic rod when the support slides and presses the pressure sensor each time, so that chemical agents in the storage part are discharged at a constant speed through the rotating blanking assembly;
specifically, through the arrangement of the driving assembly, the motor drives the vertical ring sleeve to rotate through the storage piece, the vertical ring sleeve drives the lantern ring to rotate, the lantern ring drives the discharging assembly to rotate, and therefore chemical agents in the storage piece are pumped to the discharging assembly through the miniature pump, the chemical agents can be continuously discharged in the rotating process of the discharging assembly, the chemical agents and sewage are fully mixed by utilizing centrifugal force generated in the sewage stirring process of the discharging assembly, and the discharging assembly can collect plastic bags through reserved gaps in the rotating process.
Preferably, the discharging assembly comprises two discharging pipes, the two discharging pipes are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the outer wall of the lantern ring, two groups of one-way discharging valves are fixedly communicated in a linear array on the outer wall of the two discharging pipes, and the two groups of one-way discharging valves are arranged symmetrically up and down;
specifically, the storage part pumps a proper amount of chemical agent into the discharge pipe through the arrangement of the discharge valve, so that the chemical agent is discharged into the sewage through the discharge valve of the one-way discharge on the discharge pipe in the process of driving the discharge pipe to rotate by the lantern ring, the discharge valve is arranged to flow out in one direction, the sewage is prevented from entering the discharge pipe through the discharge valve, the chemical agent is uniformly dispersed into the sewage, and the phenomenon that the sewage is expanded due to concentrated dispersion of the chemical agent is avoided, so that the sewage treatment effect is affected is avoided.
Preferably, the outer walls of the two discharging pipes are respectively fixed with a support plate through a support piece, and the side walls of the two support plates are respectively fixed with a plurality of steel needles.
Preferably, the inside bottom surface symmetry of sewage treatment bucket is alternately provided with two sets of collection needles, all collect and all have the barb on the outer wall of needle.
Preferably, the support piece is an electric push rod, two opposite ends of the discharge pipe are all fixedly connected with gears through support rods, two racks are fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the sewage treatment barrel in a staggered mode, the two gears are matched with the two racks respectively, pressure switches are fixed on the two racks, trigger rods are fixed at the opposite ends of the discharge pipe, and the two trigger rods are matched with the two pressure switches.
Preferably, the storage part comprises a storage box, the storage box is fixedly connected between the output shaft end of the motor and the vertical ring sleeve, two material conveying rings are fixedly communicated with the bottom of the storage box through two material conveying pipes, and the two material conveying rings are respectively communicated with the material discharging pipes at corresponding positions in a rotating manner.
In a second aspect, there is provided a control method of an environmentally friendly sewage treatment apparatus, the control method comprising the steps of:
acquiring first request information, wherein the first request information is generated by a pressure sensor after acquiring pressure information;
generating first control information;
sending the first control information to the pushing cylinder to control the pushing cylinder to start to drive the lantern ring to move upwards for a specified distance;
acquiring second request information, wherein the second request information is generated after reset information is acquired by a pushing cylinder;
generating second control information and third control information;
sending second control information to the pushing cylinder to control the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder to push out to the maximum pushing distance;
transmitting third control information to the pushing cylinder to control the pushing cylinder to shrink to the initial position;
the method comprises the steps that when the telescopic end of a pushing cylinder is repeatedly retracted for a specified distance until the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder is completely retracted, the pushing cylinder acquires reset information;
the controller generates first control information to control the pushing cylinder to start, the pushing cylinder drives the lantern ring to move upwards by a specified distance through the support, extrusion force is applied to the pressure sensor after the support contacts the pressure sensor in a sliding process of the support in a sliding groove at the top of the lantern ring each time, the pressure sensor correspondingly generates request information after acquiring the pressure information each time and sends the request information to the controller, the controller further generates control information to control the pushing cylinder to drive the lantern ring to move upwards by a specified distance through the support until the pushing cylinder contracts to a maximum contraction distance, the pushing cylinder acquires reset information when the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder repeatedly retracts by the specified distance until the pushing cylinder is completely retracted, then the pushing cylinder generates second request information, the pushing cylinder sends the second request information to the controller, the controller controls to generate second control information and third control information, the controller controls the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder to push out the maximum pushing distance through the second control information, and after a certain time, the controller controls the pushing cylinder to push the pushing cylinder to move upwards by a certain distance through the third control information, and the pushing cylinder is reset to an initial position.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
generating fourth control information while generating the second control information and the third control information;
sending fourth control information to the motor to control the motor to stop working;
the controller generates the second control information and the third control information and generates the fourth control information, and then the controller controls the motor to stop rotating through the fourth control information, so that the controller can avoid interaction with the shielding plate in the process of pushing the air cylinder downwards.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
acquiring third request information, wherein the third request information is generated after the extrusion information is acquired by the pressure switch;
generating fifth control information;
transmitting fifth control information to the electric push rod to control the electric push rod to start shrinkage;
the controller generates fifth control information to control the electric push rod to start to drive the support plate to approach to the direction of the discharge pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the balanced bulk cargo mechanism, the blanking assembly can intermittently move upwards, so that the blanking of different parts in the sewage bucket is facilitated, and the sewage is stirred through the blanking assembly, so that the chemical agent and the sewage are fully mixed, the sewage purifying effect is improved, and the phenomenon that the chemical agent is concentrated at a certain part in the sewage to cause subsequent sludge expansion is avoided.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the steel needle, the gap between the shielding plates can be used for enabling the needle tip of the steel needle to puncture the plastic bag and take away the plastic bag from the shielding plates in the rotating process, so that the plastic bag in the sewage treatment barrel is collected, the phenomenon that the plastic bag is difficult to collect and clean due to the influence of polluted mud in the plastic bag on the lower part of sewage is avoided, and the sewage treatment efficiency is influenced is avoided.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the collecting needle, firstly, the steel needle can drive the piled plastic bags to move downwards, and after the steel needle contacts with the collecting needle in the process of driving the plastic bags to move downwards, the plastic bags are limited by the barbs arranged on the outer wall of the collecting needle, so that the plastic bags are collected intensively by the collecting needle, the subsequent unified treatment is facilitated, and the situation that the plastic bags float into sewage again is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a control method according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention after being sectioned along a wastewater treatment tank.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sewage treatment tank according to the present invention, further sectioned.
Fig. 6 is a top plan view of the collar of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 6 a according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the present invention in cross section along the vertical collar.
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the collar according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the junction of a feed conveyor pipe and a feed conveyor pipe according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a flowchart of a starting method of the motor according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a flowchart of a method for starting the electric putter according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sewage treatment apparatus body; 101. a main housing; 2. a sewage treatment barrel; 3. a shielding plate; 301. a gap; 4. a pushing cylinder; 5. a motor; 6. a controller; 7. a bracket; 8. a collar; 9. a vertical ring sleeve; 10. a pressure sensor; 11. discharging pipes; 12. a discharging valve; 13. a support; 14. a support plate; 15. a steel needle; 16. a collection needle; 17. a support rod; 18. a gear; 19. a rack; 20. a pressure switch; 21. a trigger lever; 22. a storage bin; 23. a material conveying pipe; 24. and a material conveying ring.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
The sewage treatment device based on green environmental protection as shown in fig. 2 to 10, including sewage treatment device body 1, sewage treatment device body 1 includes main casing 101 and installs the filtration mechanism that draws water at the chassis top of main casing 101, still includes:
two sewage treatment barrels 2 are arranged, and the two sewage treatment barrels 2 are respectively fixed in two different spaces arranged in the main shell 101;
the balanced bulk cargo mechanism is arranged in one of the sewage treatment barrels 2;
the balanced bulk cargo mechanism comprises a blanking component and a driving component, wherein the driving component drives a discharge port of the blanking component to move at a constant speed in the sewage treatment barrel 2, and chemical agents are uniformly scattered in the sewage treatment barrel 2;
a plurality of shielding plates 3 are fixed on the inner wall of the sewage treatment barrel 2 in a linear array, and a gap 301 for a blanking component to pass through is reserved between every two adjacent shielding plates 3;
wherein, when the blanking assembly passes through the gap 301, the plastic bag intercepted by the shielding plate 3 is collected, and after the sewage inside the sewage treatment barrel 2 is treated and stands, the water pumping and filtering mechanism pumps the sewage inside the sewage treatment barrel 2 into the other sewage treatment barrel 2; in the prior art, when the sewage treatment device works, the purifying agent is required to be added into the sewage tank to purify the sewage, if the purifying agent is unevenly dispersed in the sewage, not only the sewage treatment is easy to be uneven, but also the sludge volume at the position in the sewage is increased and becomes soft at the place with more chemical agent content, so that the sludge is difficult to be deposited later, and the plastic bag doped in the sewage is easy to cause blockage, and part of the plastic bag is doped into the sludge, so that organic matters of the sludge are increased, so that the sludge is easy to expand, the embodiment of the invention can solve the problems, and the embodiment of the invention is characterized in that firstly, a proper amount of sewage is placed into the corresponding sewage treatment barrel 2, then an operator starts the equalizing bulk mechanism after adding a proper amount of chemical agent for purifying the sewage into the equalizing bulk mechanism, the driving component drives the discharging component to rotate, the discharging component continuously discharges materials in the rotating process, the discharging component can intermittently move upwards, discharging of different parts inside the sewage bucket is facilitated, sewage is stirred through the discharging component, chemical agents and sewage are fully mixed, the effect of purifying the sewage is improved, the chemical agents are prevented from being concentrated at a certain position in the sewage, further, the condition of subsequent sludge expansion is caused, the discharging component generates outward centrifugal force in the rotating process, objects in the sewage and the sewage start to rotate under the action of the inward gravity and the outward centrifugal force, the sewage can continuously flow through gaps 301 between the shielding plates 3, a plastic bag in the sewage can be intercepted by the shielding plates 3, because the discharging component can pass through the reserved gaps 301, so the unloading subassembly can collect by the plastic bag of shielding plate 3 interception when passing through clearance 301, all reserve clearance 301 between every adjacent two shielding plates 3, the distance that upwards moves is interrupted to the unloading subassembly just is the distance that reaches next clearance 301, thereby make the unloading subassembly can all collect by the plastic bag of interception when passing through every clearance 301, on the one hand, be favorable to avoiding appearing collecting incomplete condition to the plastic bag, in the circumstances that mixes in mud again in the follow-up settlement process of standing, on the other hand, be favorable to avoiding causing the condition of jam to the water inlet at the plastic bag when pumping water filter mechanism draws water, after chemical agent is thrown and is accomplished, keep stand with sewage and handle, after the purification is accomplished, will keep stand the water source of accomplishing and draw in to the inside of another sewage treatment bucket 2 from the inside of sewage treatment bucket 2 through pumping filter mechanism, pumping filter mechanism is by pumping motor, the water pipe, barrel filter etc. current parts are not put forward here one by one.
As one embodiment of the present invention, a driving assembly includes:
the vertical ring sleeve 9 is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the sewage treatment barrel 2, and a lantern ring 8 is vertically sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical ring sleeve 9;
the pushing cylinder 4 is fixed at the top of the main shell 101 through a first mounting frame, and the end part of a telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder 4 is in sliding connection with the top edge of the lantern ring 8 through a bracket 7;
the motor 5 is fixed at the top of the main shell 101 through a second mounting frame, and the end part of an output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with the top of the vertical ring sleeve 9 through a storage part;
a controller 6 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main housing 101;
the pressure sensor 10 is fixed in the chute at the top of the lantern ring 8;
the lantern ring 8 drives the blanking assembly to rotate, and when the support 7 slides and presses the pressure sensor 10 each time, the pushing cylinder 4 is started to retract the designated length by pulling the telescopic rod, so that chemical agents in the storage part are discharged at a constant speed through the rotating blanking assembly; during operation, an operator firstly places a proper amount of chemical agent into the storage part, then the motor 5 is started, the motor 5 drives the vertical ring sleeve 9 to rotate through the storage part, the vertical ring sleeve 9 drives the lantern ring 8 to rotate, the lantern ring 8 drives the blanking component to rotate, the chemical agent in the storage part is continuously discharged to the blanking component through miniature pumping, the chemical agent and sewage are fully mixed by utilizing centrifugal force generated in the sewage stirring process of the blanking component, the blanking component can collect a plastic bag through a reserved gap 301 in the rotating process, meanwhile, after the pressure sensor 10 acquires pressure information in the sliding process of the lantern ring 8 in the sliding process of the sliding groove, the controller 6 controls the pushing cylinder 4 to start, the lantern ring 8 is driven to move upwards by a specified distance through the pushing cylinder 4, so that the blanking component moves to the upper adjacent gap 301, the lantern ring 8 drives the blanking component to pass through the gap 301 again, the circulation is stopped by the motor in the process of stirring sewage, the chemical agent is restored to the gap 301 after the blanking component moves to the highest position, and the chemical agent is repeatedly pushed to the largest extent after the initial expansion and contraction distance is reached to the maximum after the lantern ring 8 is pushed to the gap 301.
As an implementation mode of the invention, the blanking assembly comprises two blanking pipes 11, the two blanking pipes 11 are symmetrically and rotationally connected to the outer wall of the lantern ring 8, two groups of one-way blanking valves 12 are fixedly communicated in a linear array on the outer wall of the two blanking pipes 11, and the two groups of blanking valves 12 are symmetrically arranged up and down; during operation, the storage spare pumps proper amount of chemical agent to the inside of blowing pipe 11 to drive the inside blowing of blowing pipe 11 pivoted in-process at lantern ring 8, the chemical agent is through the blowing valve 12 of the unidirectional blowing on the blowing pipe 11 to the inside blowing of sewage, sets up blowing valve 12 to can only one-way outflow, is favorable to avoiding sewage to get into the inside of blowing pipe 11 through blowing valve 12, thereby is favorable to making the even throwing of chemical agent to the sewage in, is favorable to avoiding chemical agent to concentrate throwing and lead to the mud inflation in the sewage, thereby influences the condition emergence to the treatment effect of sewage.
As an implementation mode of the invention, the outer walls of the two discharging pipes 11 are respectively fixed with a support plate 14 through a support piece 13, and the side walls of the two support plates 14 are respectively fixed with a plurality of steel needles 15; during operation, the discharging pipe 11 can drive the support plate 14 to rotate through the support piece 13 in the rotating process, the support plate 14 rotates to drive all steel needles 15 to rotate, the steel needles 15 can pass through gaps 301 between the shielding plates 3 in the rotating process, the needle points of the steel needles 15 can prick plastic bags and take away the plastic bags from the shielding plates 3, and accordingly collection of the plastic bags inside the sewage treatment barrel 2 is facilitated, the situation that the inside polluted mud of part of the plastic bags influences the sedimentation below sewage is avoided, the plastic bags are difficult to collect and clean, and the sewage treatment efficiency is affected is caused.
As an implementation mode of the invention, two groups of collecting needles 16 are symmetrically and alternately arranged on the inner bottom surface of the sewage treatment barrel 2, and barbs are arranged on the outer walls of all the collecting needles 16; in operation, if the plastic bags are collected through the steel needle 15, after the plastic bags are possibly collected through the steel needle 15, the plastic bags may be blocked by the discharging valve 12, so that the situation that the discharging valve 12 discharges the plastic bags unevenly occurs can be solved, and the embodiment of the invention is characterized in that after the discharging pipe 11 moves to the top of all the shielding plates 3, the motor 5 is controlled to drive the discharging pipe 11 to rotate to be right above the collecting needle 16, then the sleeve ring 8 is pushed to move downwards through the pushing cylinder 4, the sleeve ring 8 can drive the discharging pipe 11 to move downwards, the discharging pipe 11 can drive the support plate 14 to move downwards through the supporting piece 13, the support plate 14 can drive the steel needle 15 to move downwards, the steel needle 15 can drive the piled plastic bags to move downwards, and after the steel needle 15 drives the plastic bags to move downwards, the plastic bags are contacted with the collecting needle 16, the plastic bags are limited through barbs arranged on the outer wall of the collecting needle 16, so that the plastic bags are intensively collected by the collecting needle 16, the situation that the plastic bags float in sewage again is avoided through subsequent unified treatment.
As an implementation mode of the invention, the supporting piece 13 is an electric push rod, opposite ends of the two discharging pipes 11 are fixedly connected with gears 18 through supporting rods 17, the inner bottom surface of the sewage treatment barrel 2 is fixedly connected with two racks 19 in a staggered manner, the two gears 18 are respectively matched with the two racks 19, pressure switches 20 are respectively fixed on the two racks 19, trigger rods 21 are fixed at opposite ends of the two discharging pipes 11, and the two trigger rods 21 are matched with the two pressure switches 20; during operation, after the collecting needle 16 collects the plastic bags in a concentrated mode, the steel needle 15 can reset to an initial height, in the resetting process, if the steel needle 15 is not pulled out from the inside of the plastic bags, possibly, in the ascending resetting process of the subsequent steel needle 15, the plastic bags collected by the collecting needle 16 are driven to be separated from the collecting needle 16, so that the plastic bags are mixed into sewage again.
As one embodiment of the invention, the storage part comprises a storage box 22, the storage box 22 is fixedly connected between the output shaft end of the motor 5 and the vertical ring sleeve 9, the bottom of the storage box 22 is fixedly communicated with two material conveying rings 24 through two material conveying pipes 23, and the two material conveying rings 24 are respectively and rotatably communicated with the material discharging pipes 11 at corresponding positions; during operation, an operator places a proper amount of chemical agent into the storage box 22 through the opening of the storage box 22, then the chemical agent can be conveyed to two conveying pipes 23 through the micropump, then the chemical agent can be conveyed to the inside of the conveying ring 24 through the conveying pipe 23, then the conveying ring 24 can convey the chemical agent to the inside of the discharging pipe 11, and then the chemical agent is discharged through the discharging valve 12 on the discharging pipe 11, the conveying pipe 23 is a hard pipe, so that the conveying ring 24 is beneficial to limiting the conveying ring 24, the conveying pipe 11 cannot be rotated along with the discharging pipe 24 in the process of rotating the discharging pipe 11, the conveying ring 24 and the discharging pipe 11 gradually lose connectivity in the process of rotating the discharging pipe 11 because the inner ring of the conveying ring 24 is not completely circulated, and after the discharging pipe 11 is pushed to the preset position at the bottom of the collecting needle 16, the conveying ring 24 is not communicated with the discharging pipe 11 any more, so that the chemical agent is not conveyed to the inside the discharging pipe 11, and the sewage is beneficial to avoiding the condition that the collecting needle 16 is in the process of collecting the plastic bag, the sewage is beneficial to avoiding the condition that the chemical agent is not continuously accumulated in the vicinity of the collecting needle 16 because the chemical agent is not easy to flow to the collecting the chemical agent.
A control method of an environment-friendly sewage treatment apparatus as shown in fig. 1, the control method comprising the steps of:
acquiring first request information, which is generated by the pressure sensor 10 after acquiring the pressure information;
generating first control information;
sending the first control information to the pushing cylinder 4 to control the pushing cylinder 4 to start driving the lantern ring 8 to move upwards for a specified distance;
acquiring second request information, wherein the second request information is generated after the pushing cylinder 4 acquires reset information;
generating second control information and third control information;
sending second control information to the pushing cylinder 4 to control the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder 4 to push out to the maximum pushing distance;
transmitting third control information to the pushing cylinder 4 to control the pushing cylinder 4 to retract to the initial position;
wherein, when the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder 4 is repeatedly retracted for a specified distance until the telescopic end is completely retracted, the pushing cylinder 4 acquires reset information;
after the pressure sensor 10 obtains the pressure information, first request information is generated, then the pressure sensor 10 sends the first request information to the controller 6, the controller 6 generates first control information to control the pushing cylinder 4 to start, the pushing cylinder 4 drives the lantern ring 8 to move upwards by a specified distance through the bracket 7, after each sliding process of the bracket 7 in a sliding groove at the top of the lantern ring 8 contacts with the pressure sensor 10, extrusion force is applied to the pressure sensor 10, after each time the pressure sensor 10 obtains the pressure information, the request information is correspondingly generated, and the request information is sent to the controller 6, further, the controller 6 generates control information to control the pushing cylinder 4 to drive the lantern ring 8 to move upwards by a specified distance through the bracket 7 until the pushing cylinder 4 is contracted to a maximum contraction distance, when the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder 4 is repeatedly contracted by the specified distance until the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder 4 is completely contracted, then the pushing cylinder 4 generates second request information, the pushing cylinder 4 sends the second request information to the controller 6, the controller 6 controls to generate second control information and third control information, the controller 6 controls the pushing end of the pushing cylinder 4 to push out the maximum telescopic end of the pushing cylinder by the second control information to push cylinder 4 to a certain distance, and after the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder is controlled to reset to a certain distance, the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder 4 is controlled to move to the telescopic end to a certain distance to the cylinder 4, and the telescopic end is controlled to be reset to the initial to the telescopic end.
As shown in fig. 11, as an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising:
generating fourth control information while generating the second control information and the third control information;
transmitting fourth control information to the motor 5 to control the motor 5 to stop operating;
wherein, the controller 6 generates the second control information and the third control information, and generates the fourth control information, and then the controller 6 controls the motor 5 to stop rotating through the fourth control information, so as to avoid generating motion interaction with the shielding plate 3 in the process of pushing the pushing cylinder 4 downwards.
As shown in fig. 12, as an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising:
acquiring third request information, wherein the third request information is generated after the pressure switch 20 acquires the extrusion information;
generating fifth control information;
transmitting fifth control information to the electric push rod to control the electric push rod to start shrinkage;
after the pressure switch 20 obtains the extrusion force, a third request message is generated, then the pressure switch 20 sends the third request message to the controller 6, and the controller 6 generates a fifth control message to control the electric push rod to start so as to drive the support plate 14 to approach the discharge tube 11.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
in the prior art, a purifying agent is added into a sewage tank to purify sewage, if the purifying agent is unevenly dispersed in the sewage, not only is uneven sewage treatment easily caused, but also the sludge volume at the position in the sewage is increased and becomes soft at a place with more chemical agent content, so that the sludge is not easy to precipitate later, and a plastic bag doped in the sewage is easy to block and a part of the plastic bag is doped into the sludge, so that organic matters of the sludge are increased, and the sludge is easy to expand. The driving component drives the discharging component to rotate, the discharging component continuously discharges materials in the rotating process, the discharging component can intermittently move upwards, discharging of different parts inside the sewage bucket is facilitated, sewage is stirred through the discharging component, chemical agents and sewage are fully mixed, the effect of purifying the sewage is improved, the chemical agents are prevented from being concentrated at a certain position in the sewage, further, the condition of subsequent sludge expansion is caused, the discharging component generates outward centrifugal force in the rotating process, objects in the sewage and the sewage start to rotate under the action of the inward gravity and the outward centrifugal force, the sewage can continuously flow through gaps 301 between the shielding plates 3, a plastic bag in the sewage can be intercepted by the shielding plates 3, because the discharging component can pass through the reserved gaps 301, so the unloading subassembly can collect by the plastic bag of shielding plate 3 interception when passing through clearance 301, all reserve clearance 301 between every adjacent two shielding plates 3, the distance that upwards moves is interrupted to the unloading subassembly just is the distance that reaches next clearance 301, thereby make the unloading subassembly can all collect by the plastic bag of interception when passing through every clearance 301, on the one hand, be favorable to avoiding appearing collecting incomplete condition to the plastic bag, in the circumstances that mixes in mud again in the follow-up settlement process of standing, on the other hand, be favorable to avoiding causing the condition of jam to the water inlet at the plastic bag when pumping water filter mechanism draws water, after chemical agent is thrown and is accomplished, keep stand with sewage and handle, after the purification is accomplished, will keep stand the water source of accomplishing and draw in to the inside of another sewage treatment bucket 2 from the inside of sewage treatment bucket 2 through pumping filter mechanism, pumping filter mechanism is by pumping motor, the water pipe, barrel filter etc. current parts are not put forward here one by one.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a sewage treatment device based on green, includes sewage treatment plant body (1), sewage treatment plant body (1) include main casing body (101) and install the filtration mechanism that draws water at chassis top of main casing body (101), its characterized in that still includes:
the sewage treatment barrels (2) are arranged, and the two sewage treatment barrels (2) are respectively fixed in two different spaces arranged in the main shell (101);
the balanced bulk cargo mechanism is arranged in one of the sewage treatment barrels (2);
the balanced bulk cargo mechanism comprises a blanking assembly and a driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly drives a discharge port of the blanking assembly to move at a constant speed in the sewage treatment barrel (2) so as to uniformly throw chemical agents into the sewage treatment barrel (2);
a plurality of shielding plates (3) are fixed on the inner wall of the sewage treatment barrel (2) in a linear array, and gaps (301) for the blanking components to pass through are reserved between every two adjacent shielding plates (3);
when the blanking component passes through the gap (301), collecting the plastic bags intercepted by the shielding plate (3), and after sewage treatment in the sewage treatment barrel (2) is finished and standing is finished, the water pumping and filtering mechanism pumps the sewage in the sewage treatment barrel (2) into the other sewage treatment barrel (2);
the drive assembly includes:
the vertical ring sleeve (9) is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the sewage treatment barrel (2), and a lantern ring (8) is vertically sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical ring sleeve (9);
the pushing cylinder (4) is fixed at the top of the main shell (101) through a first mounting frame, and the end part of a telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder (4) is in sliding connection with the top edge of the lantern ring (8) through a bracket (7);
the motor (5) is fixed at the top of the main shell (101) through a second mounting frame, and the end part of an output shaft of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with the top of the vertical ring sleeve (9) through a storage part;
the controller (6) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the main shell (101);
the pressure sensor (10) is fixed in the chute at the top of the lantern ring (8);
the lantern ring (8) drives the blanking assembly to rotate, and when the support (7) slides and presses the pressure sensor (10) each time, the pushing cylinder (4) is started to retract a designated length by pulling the telescopic rod, so that chemical agents in the storage piece are discharged at a constant speed through the rotating blanking assembly;
the blanking assembly comprises two blanking pipes (11), the two blanking pipes (11) are symmetrically and rotationally connected to the outer wall of the lantern ring (8), two groups of one-way blanking valves (12) are fixedly communicated in a linear array on the outer wall of the two blanking pipes (11), and the two groups of one-way blanking valves (12) are symmetrically arranged up and down;
the outer walls of the two discharging pipes (11) are respectively fixed with a support plate (14) through a support piece (13), and the side walls of the two support plates (14) are respectively fixed with a plurality of steel needles (15).
2. The sewage treatment device based on the environment protection of claim 1, wherein two groups of collecting needles (16) are symmetrically and alternately arranged on the inner bottom surface of the sewage treatment barrel (2), and barbs are arranged on the outer walls of all the collecting needles (16).
3. The sewage treatment device based on the environment protection of claim 1, wherein the supporting piece (13) is an electric push rod, opposite ends of the two discharging pipes (11) are fixedly connected with gears (18) through supporting rods (17), two racks (19) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the sewage treatment barrel (2) in a staggered mode, the two gears (18) are respectively matched with the two racks (19), pressure switches (20) are respectively fixed on the two racks (19), trigger rods (21) are fixed at opposite ends of the two discharging pipes (11), and the two trigger rods (21) are matched with the two pressure switches (20).
4. A green environmental protection-based sewage treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the material storage part comprises a material storage box (22), the material storage box (22) is fixedly connected between the output shaft end of the motor (5) and the vertical ring sleeve (9), two material conveying rings (24) are fixedly communicated with the bottom of the material storage box (22) through two material conveying pipes (23), and the two material conveying rings (24) are respectively and rotatably communicated with the material discharging pipes (11) at corresponding positions.
5. A control method of an environmentally friendly sewage treatment apparatus, which is applicable to an environmentally friendly sewage treatment apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the control method comprises the steps of:
acquiring first request information, wherein the first request information is generated by a pressure sensor (10) after acquiring the pressure information;
generating first control information;
sending the first control information to the pushing cylinder (4) to control the pushing cylinder (4) to start driving the lantern ring (8) to move upwards for a specified distance;
acquiring second request information, wherein the second request information is generated after reset information is acquired by a pushing cylinder (4);
generating second control information and third control information;
sending second control information to the pushing cylinder (4) to control the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder (4) to push out to the maximum pushing distance;
transmitting third control information to the pushing cylinder (4) to control the pushing cylinder (4) to retract to the initial position;
and when the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder (4) is repeatedly retracted for a specified distance until the telescopic end is completely retracted, the pushing cylinder (4) acquires reset information.
6. The method for controlling an environmentally friendly sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising:
generating fourth control information while generating the second control information and the third control information;
and sending fourth control information to the motor (5) to control the motor (5) to stop working.
7. The method for controlling an environmentally friendly sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising:
acquiring third request information, wherein the third request information is generated after the extrusion information is acquired by the pressure switch (20);
generating fifth control information;
and sending fifth control information to the electric push rod to control the electric push rod to start shrinkage.
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| CN202311062790.1A CN116768299B (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Sewage treatment equipment based on environment protection and control method thereof |
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