CN116767984A - Cable winding and unwinding device for solar photovoltaic power generation - Google Patents
Cable winding and unwinding device for solar photovoltaic power generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN116767984A CN116767984A CN202311034855.1A CN202311034855A CN116767984A CN 116767984 A CN116767984 A CN 116767984A CN 202311034855 A CN202311034855 A CN 202311034855A CN 116767984 A CN116767984 A CN 116767984A
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101100041681 Takifugu rubripes sand gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000208734 Pisonia aculeata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cable winding and unwinding device for solar photovoltaic power generation, which comprises a first rotating rod, wherein one end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a tightening mechanism, the tightening mechanism comprises a winding column, one end of the winding column is rotationally connected with a first vertical plate through a rotating bolt, one side of the first vertical plate far away from the winding column penetrates through and is rotationally connected with a driving shaft of a motor, one side of the winding column far away from the first vertical plate is rotationally connected with a second vertical plate through the rotating bolt, the top of the second vertical plate is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped long plate, one side of the arc-shaped long plate is provided with a clamping hole, and the top of the inner wall of the clamping hole is fixedly connected with a pressing spring.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic cables, in particular to a cable winding and unwinding device for solar photovoltaic power generation.
Background
Solar technology will become one of the future green energy technologies, solar energy or Photovoltaic (PV) is increasingly used in china, the characteristics of a photovoltaic cable are determined by its cable-specific insulation material and sheath material, we call crosslinked PE, the molecular structure of the cable material will change after irradiation by an irradiation accelerator, thereby providing performance in all aspects thereof, and in fact, the cable can be routed on sharp edges of a roof structure during installation and maintenance, while the cable has to withstand pressure, bending, tension, cross tensile load and strong impact, if the cable sheath strength is insufficient, the cable insulation layer will be severely damaged, thereby affecting the service life of the whole cable, or causing problems such as short circuit, fire and danger of personnel injury;
when receiving and releasing the photovoltaic cable, because the external diameter size of different cables is different, need adjust the receiving and releasing device, can lead to cable bending can not fine straight to pay out owing to long-time winding when paying off the cable, cable top layer on the ground can bond sharp hard objects such as sand and stone when receiving and releasing, if not in time clear up then can cause friction damage together device and cable when receiving and releasing, cable receive and release pulling drives the dust and flies upward and possibly spreads on the device surface simultaneously, it causes the damage to lead to the fact the cable epidermis to be mingled with the dust friction easily when tightening up, so we propose a cable receiving and releasing device for solar photovoltaic power generation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a cable winding and unwinding device for solar photovoltaic power generation, which comprises a first rotating rod, wherein one end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a tightening mechanism, the bottom of one side of the tightening mechanism is fixedly connected with a dust removing mechanism, the top of one side of the tightening mechanism is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism, one side of the cleaning mechanism, which is far away from the tightening mechanism, is fixedly connected with a paying-off mechanism, the inner wall of the paying-off mechanism is slidably connected with a photovoltaic cable, one side of the paying-off mechanism is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod, and the outer surface of the second rotating rod is sleeved with and rotationally connected with a driving belt;
tightening mechanism includes the wrapping post, the one end of wrapping post rotates through rotating the bolt and is connected with first riser, one side that the wrapping post was kept away from to first riser runs through and rotates the drive shaft that is connected with the motor, one side that the wrapping post was kept away from first riser is rotated through rotating the bolt and is connected with the second riser, the top fixedly connected with arc longeron of second riser, the joint hole has been seted up to one side of arc longeron, the inner wall top fixedly connected with of joint hole pushes down the spring, push down the bottom fixedly connected with dog of spring, the inner wall sliding connection of joint hole has little slide bar, one side fixedly connected with fillet shell of sliding is connected with down the top spring, the bottom fixedly connected with fillet long plate of top spring down, one side inner wall and first pivot cover joint of second bull stick are kept away from to the drive belt, the one end and tightening mechanism fixedly connected with of paying off mechanism of photovoltaic cable, the one end and first riser are kept away from to the wrapping post, the inner wall top fixedly connected with clamp rod of joint hole, the inner wall sliding connection of joint hole has down the small slide bar, the bottom fixedly connected with dog of fillet shell of sliding connection with small slide bar, the fillet shell of sliding connection with small slide bar and tip-down, the tip-down the top connection of fillet shell of sliding connection, the fillet shell is prevented to move the small-down the fillet shell of sliding with the fillet shell, and the fillet shell of sliding down the fillet shell, the fillet shell is prevented from moving the small-shaped down between the small-size of the small-size, and the small-size of the winding shell, and the small-size of the small-size sliding shell, and the small-size swing down swing jack shell, and the small-size swing jack shell and the small-piece to prevent the small-size swing cable to be kept down between the fillet shell and the small-size. The small slide bar is adjusted upward down and pushes down the long board of fillet down to contradict to the photovoltaic cable, and the smooth shell of fillet still can produce not hard up droing when preventing to transfer back the photovoltaic cable and contradict.
Further, dust removing mechanism includes the rectangle empty shell, the long brush board of top fixedly connected with of rectangle empty shell, big round hole has been seted up at the top of rectangle empty shell, one side of rectangle empty shell runs through and fixedly connected with dirt proof boot, one side intercommunication that the rectangle empty shell was kept away from to the dirt proof boot has the air inlet of air pump, one side fixedly connected with scuttle that the rectangle empty shell inner wall is close to the dirt proof boot, one side that the scuttle is close to the dirt proof boot rotates through rotating the bolt and is connected with square doctor-bar, the inner wall of rectangle empty shell rotates through rotating the bolt and is connected with the elongated pole, the surface cover of elongated pole is established and is rotated and is connected with long scuttle, side set groove has been seted up to one side of long scuttle, the inner wall fixedly connected with of side set groove returns tight spring, the bottom fixedly connected with handle of long scuttle, one side and the second riser fixedly connected with of long brush board, the tight spring housing is established on the elongated pole and is connected with elongated pole fixedly, and the surface is rotated with the elongated pole when the long brush board contacts and is rotated to the dirt proof boot, prevents that the dust from carrying out the long brush board from drawing up and leading to the fact the dust to be inhaled when the long dust to the inside is drawn down in a large scale, prevent that the dust from concentrating on the long dust from the side of the long dust to be inhaled to the side of the long dust collector bar, prevent the inside the long dust from absorbing dust to be polluted in the long dust around the long dust collector wire inside the long dust collector.
Further, clearance mechanism includes the rectangle longeron, the rectangle lateral channel has been seted up to one side of rectangle longeron, even board in the inner wall sliding connection of rectangle lateral channel, even board in the bottom fixedly connected with annular empty shell of board in, the inner wall fixedly connected with of annular empty shell stretches the spring in, the one end fixedly connected with arc thorn piece that the annular empty shell was kept away from to the interior spring, arc lateral channel has all been seted up to the both sides of arc thorn piece, the inner wall sliding connection of arc lateral channel has the arc slider, one side fixedly connected with small connecting rod of annular empty shell, one side fixedly connected with annular brush board of small connecting rod is kept away from to the small connecting rod, the rectangle lateral channel is provided with two and distributes respectively on arc longeron and unwrapping wire mechanism, interior spring is provided with four and evenly distributed at the inner wall of annular empty shell, and interior the arc thorn piece photovoltaic cable surface of promotion is scraped, prevents that photovoltaic cable surface is difficult to get rid of mud piece and sand-binding, and the arc slider are led to the inside the arc cable is scraped to the arc in the arc slider is kept away from to the arc-shaped cable groove, and the inside the arc-shaped cable is prevented to scrape the arc-shaped cable has been left in the arc-shaped groove simultaneously to the arc-shaped cable has been scraped to the arc slider, the one side of small connecting rod is kept away from the one side fixedly connected with the small connecting rod in the small connecting rod.
Further, the paying-off mechanism comprises a concave arc plate, the inner wall of the concave arc plate is rotationally connected with a small roller column through a rotation bolt, both sides of the concave arc plate are rotationally connected with a gear sleeve rod through the rotation bolt, the outer surface gear of the gear sleeve rod is meshed with a toothed plate, one side of the toothed plate is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame, the inner wall of the rectangular frame is rotationally connected with the toothed column through the rotation bolt, one side of the rectangular frame, which is close to the concave arc plate, is fixedly connected with a side vertical plate, one side of the side vertical plate is rotationally connected with a large roller column through the rotation bolt, the inner wall of the concave arc plate is fixedly connected with a side straight plate, one side of the side straight plate is provided with a rectangular long groove, the inner wall of the rectangular long groove is slidingly connected with an inclined sliding block, one side, which is far away from the rectangular long groove, of the inclined sliding block is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, the outer surface of the fixing ring is penetrated and slidingly connected with a tensioning rope, one end of the tensioning rope is fixedly connected with a pull ring, one end of the tensioning rope, which is far away from the pull ring, is fixedly connected with a tightening ring, the top of the side straight plate is in sliding connection with the photovoltaic cable, one side of the concave arc plate is fixedly connected with the rectangular long plate, the tensioning rope is provided with four fixing rings and is uniformly distributed on the fixing rings, one end of the large roller column is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod, two rectangular frames are arranged and are respectively distributed on the side vertical plates, the photovoltaic cable slides in parallel for a certain distance on the side straight plate at one side of the large roller column, the photovoltaic cable is prevented from bending due to coiling and tightening for a long time when paying off, the concave arc plate drives the small roller column to move up and down, the large roller column and the small roller column are prevented from being extruded and damaged when the size of the photovoltaic cable is enlarged, the gear sleeve rod is rotated to clamp the gear, the gear sleeve rod is prevented from shaking and translating under the driving of the small roller column after being regulated, the tightening ring tightens up the photovoltaic cable, prevents that the photovoltaic cable from producing the distortion card between big roller and little roller on the straight board of side when unwrapping wire.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the small sliding rods are clamped in the clamping holes, so that the round angle sliding shells are abutted against the photovoltaic cable, the photovoltaic cable is prevented from loosening and falling outwards when being wound, the surface of the photovoltaic cable is prevented from being contacted with the long brush plate to clean when the winding column rotates, a large amount of dust is prevented from being mixed on the winding column, so that the photovoltaic cable is hard to rub and damage when being wound in a tightening manner, the arc-shaped thorn blocks are pushed by the inward extending springs to scrape the surface of the photovoltaic cable, mud blocks and sand stones which are difficult to remove are prevented from being adhered on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the photovoltaic cable is prevented from sliding for a certain distance on the side straight plate at one side of the large roller column in parallel by the photovoltaic cable, and the photovoltaic cable is prevented from bending due to the fact that the winding is still coiled when being wound for a long time.
2. According to the invention, the tightening mechanism is arranged, the round angle sliding shell is used for abutting against the photovoltaic cable, so that the photovoltaic cable is prevented from loosening and falling outwards when the photovoltaic cable is wound, the small sliding rod is adjusted to slide in the clamping hole, the height of the round angle sliding shell is adjusted, the photovoltaic cable is prevented from being blocked between the winding column and the round angle sliding shell due to the fact that the size of the photovoltaic cable is enlarged, meanwhile, the small sliding rod is pushed by the pressing spring to resist the stop block, the phenomenon that the round angle sliding shell is incomplete due to the fact that the small sliding rod is driven to shake and translate when the winding column winds is prevented, the round angle sliding shell is prevented from abutting against the round angle long plate due to the fact that the round angle sliding shell is not abutted against the photovoltaic cable when the small sliding rod is adjusted upwards, and loosening and falling are prevented.
3. According to the invention, dust near the winding column is sucked into the rectangular empty shell through the large round hole by arranging the dust removing mechanism, so that dust is prevented from being driven to fly and spread on the surface of the winding column when the photovoltaic cable is pulled, the suction force drives the square scraping blade to rotate to scrape the dust-proof shell, the dust is prevented from being spread on the surface of the dust-proof shell to affect the suction efficiency, the handle is pulled downwards to intensively discharge the dust, the situation that too much dust is accumulated in the rectangular empty shell for a long time to cause blockage is prevented, the handle is released to tighten the spring back to drive the long angle plate to rotate, and meanwhile, the small baffle plate resists the long angle plate, so that the dust leakage caused by the rotation of the long angle plate to the inside of the rectangular empty shell is prevented.
4. According to the invention, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, the inward extending spring pushes the arc-shaped thorn block to scrape the surface of the photovoltaic cable, so that the adhesion of the surface of the photovoltaic cable to mud blocks and sand and stones which are difficult to remove is prevented, the radius of the arc-shaped thorn block is regulated by sliding the arc-shaped slide block in the arc-shaped side groove, the condition that the inner wires are exposed due to the fact that the surface of the arc-shaped thorn block scrapes the surface of the photovoltaic cable to be rotten when the size of the photovoltaic cable is enlarged is prevented, meanwhile, the annular brush plate cleans the photovoltaic cable, the residual scraped mud blocks on the photovoltaic cable are prevented, and meanwhile, the annular scraping blade performs secondary stirring scraping on the photovoltaic cable, so that the mud blocks on the surface of the photovoltaic cable are prevented from being not scraped cleanly by the arc-shaped thorn block.
5. According to the invention, the paying-off mechanism is arranged, the photovoltaic cable slides in parallel for a certain distance on the side straight plate at one side of the large roller column, so that the photovoltaic cable is prevented from bending due to coiling for a long time, the small roller column is driven by the concave arc plate to move up and down, the large roller column and the small roller column are prevented from being extruded and damaged when the size of the photovoltaic cable is enlarged, the gear sleeve rod is clamped by the rotating tooth column, the photovoltaic cable is prevented from shaking and translating under the driving of the small roller column after the gear sleeve rod is regulated, the photovoltaic cable passes through the tightening ring to tighten the photovoltaic cable, and the photovoltaic cable is prevented from being twisted and clamped between the large roller column and the small roller column on the side straight plate during paying-off.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cable winding and unwinding device for solar photovoltaic power generation;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a tightening mechanism of the cable winding and unwinding device for solar photovoltaic power generation;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the cable winding and unwinding device for solar photovoltaic power generation;
fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a cable winding and unwinding device for solar photovoltaic power generation;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the tightening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dust removing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the cleaning mechanism A according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a pay-off mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an enlarged structure of the paying-off mechanism B according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a first rotating lever; 2. a tightening mechanism; 3. a dust removing mechanism; 4. a cleaning mechanism; 5. a paying-off mechanism; 6. a photovoltaic cable; 7. a second rotating rod; 8. a transmission belt; 201. a winding post; 202. a first vertical plate; 203. a motor; 204. a second vertical plate; 205. an arc-shaped long plate; 206. a clamping hole; 207. pressing down the spring; 208. a stop block; 209. a small slide bar; 210. round angle sliding shell; 211. a lower top spring; 212. round angle long plate; 301. rectangular empty shell; 302. a long brush plate; 303. a large round hole; 304. a dust-proof case; 305. an air pump; 306. a small angle plate; 307. square scraping blade; 308. an elongated rod; 309. a long angle plate; 310. a side groove; 311. a spring is fastened back; 312. a handle; 313. a small baffle; 401. a rectangular long plate; 402. rectangular side grooves; 403. a middle connecting plate; 404. an annular empty shell; 405. an inward extending spring; 406. arc-shaped thorn blocks; 407. arc side grooves; 408. an arc-shaped sliding block; 409. a small connecting rod; 410. an annular brush plate; 411. an annular wiper blade; 501. a concave arc plate; 502. a small roller column; 503. a gear sleeve rod; 504. a toothed plate; 505. a rectangular frame; 506. tooth columns; 507. a side vertical plate; 508. a large roller; 509. a side straight plate; 510. rectangular long slots; 511. an inclined slide block; 512. a fixing ring; 513. tensioning the rope; 514. a pull ring; 515. and (5) tightening the ring.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention discloses a cable winding and unwinding device for solar photovoltaic power generation, which comprises a first rotating rod 1, wherein one end of the first rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected with a tightening mechanism 2, the bottom of one side of the tightening mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with a dust removing mechanism 3, the top of one side of the tightening mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism 4, one side of the cleaning mechanism 4 away from the tightening mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with a paying-off mechanism 5, the inner wall of the paying-off mechanism 5 is slidably connected with a photovoltaic cable 6, one side of the paying-off mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod 7, and the outer surface of the second rotating rod 7 is sleeved with and rotationally connected with a driving belt 8;
the tightening mechanism 2 comprises a winding post 201, one end of the winding post 201 is rotationally connected with a first vertical plate 202 through a rotation bolt, one side of the first vertical plate 202 far away from the winding post 201 penetrates through and is rotationally connected with a driving shaft of a motor 203, one side of the winding post 201 far away from the first vertical plate 202 is rotationally connected with a second vertical plate 204 through the rotation bolt, the top of the second vertical plate 204 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped long plate 205, one side of the arc-shaped long plate 205 is provided with a clamping hole 206, the top of the inner wall of the clamping hole 206 is fixedly connected with a pressing spring 207, the bottom of the pressing spring 207 is fixedly connected with a stop block 208, the inner wall of the clamping hole 206 is slidingly connected with a small sliding rod 209, one side of the small sliding rod 209 is fixedly connected with a round angle sliding shell 210, the top of the inner wall of the round angle sliding shell 210 is fixedly connected with a lower top spring 211, the bottom of the lower top spring 211 is fixedly connected with a round angle long plate 212, one side inner wall of the transmission belt 8 far away from the second rotating rod 7 is sleeved with the first rotating rod 1, one end of the photovoltaic cable 6 far away from the paying-off mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with the tightening mechanism 2, one end of the wrapping post 201 far away from the first vertical plate 202 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 1, one end of the wrapping post 201 far away from the second vertical plate 204 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft of the motor 203, the outer surface of the round angle long plate 212 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the round angle sliding shell 210, two arc-shaped long plates 205 are arranged and distributed on the first vertical plate 202 and the second vertical plate 204 respectively, the motor 203 is started to drive the wrapping post 201 to rotate so that the photovoltaic cable 6 is recovered by winding, the round angle sliding shell 210 is abutted against the photovoltaic cable 6 by the small sliding rod 209 in the clamping hole 206, meanwhile, the height of the round angle sliding shell 210 is adjusted by the small sliding rod 209 is adjusted by sliding the small sliding rod 209 under the pushing of the stop block 208, the small slide bar 209 is adjusted upward, and the lower top spring 211 pushes the round angle long plate 212 downward to collide with the photovoltaic cable 6.
Referring to fig. 6-10, the present invention provides a cable winding and unwinding device for solar photovoltaic power generation: the dust removing mechanism 3 comprises a rectangular hollow shell 301, a long brush plate 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular hollow shell 301, a large round hole 303 is formed in the top of the rectangular hollow shell 301, one side of the rectangular hollow shell 301 penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a dust-proof shell 304, one side, far away from the rectangular hollow shell 301, of the dust-proof shell 304 is communicated with an air inlet of an air pump 305, one side, close to the dust-proof shell 304, of the inner wall of the rectangular hollow shell 301 is fixedly connected with a small angle plate 306, one side, close to the dust-proof shell 304, of the small angle plate 306 is rotationally connected with a square scraping blade 307 through a rotation bolt, the inner wall of the rectangular hollow shell 301 is rotationally connected with an elongated rod 308 through the rotation bolt, the outer surface of the elongated rod 308 is sleeved and rotationally connected with a long angle plate 309, one side of the long angle plate 309 is provided with a side set groove 310, the inner wall of the side groove 310 is fixedly connected with a pull-back spring 311, the bottom of the long angle plate 309 is fixedly connected with a handle 312, the bottom of the rectangular hollow shell 301 is fixedly connected with a small baffle 313, one side of the long brush plate 302 is fixedly connected with a second vertical plate 204, the pull-up spring 311 is sleeved on the elongated rod 308 and is fixedly connected with the elongated rod 308, the surface of the rectangular hollow shell 304 is rotationally connected with the rectangular scraping blade 307 through the rotation bolt, the rotation bolt is rotationally connected with a square scraping blade 307, when the surface 201 and the long brush plate 201 is rotationally contacts the long brush plate 309, and the long brush plate 309 and is rotationally rotates to the long square 309, and the long square 309 and is simultaneously, and the long dust is sucked into the long round hole 309 and rotates to the long round hole 309 and the long round dust by the long round hole 309.
The cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a rectangular long plate 401, a rectangular side groove 402 is formed in one side of the rectangular long plate 401, an intermediate connecting plate 403 is connected to the inner wall of the rectangular side groove 402 in a sliding mode, an annular empty shell 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the intermediate connecting plate 403, an inward extending spring 405 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular empty shell 404, the inward extending spring 405 is far away from an arc-shaped thorn block 406 at one end of the annular empty shell 404, arc-shaped side grooves 407 are formed in two sides of the arc-shaped thorn block 406, an arc-shaped sliding block 408 is connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped side groove 407 in a sliding mode, a small connecting rod 409 is fixedly connected to one side of the annular empty shell 404, an annular scraping blade 411 is fixedly connected to one side of the annular brushing plate 410 far away from the small connecting rod 409, the rectangular side groove 402 is provided with two inner walls of the annular long plate 205 and the paying-off mechanism 5, the inward extending spring 405 is uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the annular empty shell 404, the inward extending spring 405 penetrates through the arc-shaped thorn block 406 when the photovoltaic cable 6 tightens and slides, the inward extending spring 405 pushes the arc-shaped thorn block 406 to scrape the surface of the photovoltaic cable 6, the arc-shaped sliding block 408 is scraped off, the surface of the arc-shaped sliding block 408 is simultaneously, the arc-shaped sliding block 408 is adjusted by the arc-shaped sliding block 6, the arc-shaped sliding blade 6 is simultaneously, the arc-shaped sliding blade 6 is adjusted by the arc-shaped sliding blade 6 is matched with the arc-shaped scraping blade 410, and the arc-shaped scraping blade is simultaneously, and the arc-shaped sliding plate is matched with the arc-shaped brush blade 6.
The paying-off mechanism 5 comprises a concave arc plate 501, the inner wall of the concave arc plate 501 is rotationally connected with a small roller column 502 through a rotation bolt, both sides of the concave arc plate 501 are rotationally connected with a gear sleeve rod 503 through the rotation bolt, the outer surface of the gear sleeve rod 503 is in gear engagement with a toothed plate 504, one side of the toothed plate 504 is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame 505, the inner wall of the rectangular frame 505 is rotationally connected with a toothed column 506 through the rotation bolt, one side of the rectangular frame 505 close to the concave arc plate 501 is fixedly connected with a side vertical plate 507, one side of the side vertical plate 507 is rotationally connected with a large roller column 508 through the rotation bolt, the inner wall of the concave arc plate 501 is fixedly connected with a side straight plate 509, one side of the side straight plate 509 is provided with a rectangular long groove 510, the inner wall of the rectangular long groove 510 is slidingly connected with an inclined slide block 511, one side of the inclined slide block 511 away from the rectangular long groove 510 is fixedly connected with a fixed ring 512, the outer surface of the fixed ring 512 is penetrated and slidingly connected with a tensioning rope 513, one end of a tensioning rope 513 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 514, one end of the tensioning rope 513 far away from the pull ring 514 is fixedly connected with a tightening ring 515, the top of a side straight plate 509 is in sliding connection with a photovoltaic cable 6, one side of a concave arc plate 501 is fixedly connected with a rectangular long plate 401, the tensioning rope 513 is provided with four tensioning ropes and uniformly distributed on the fixing ring 512, one end of a large roller 508 is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod 7, two rectangular frames 505 are respectively distributed on side vertical plates 507, a starting motor 203 rotates to drive a winding column 201 to rotate, the first rotating rod 1 drives the second rotating rod 7 to rotate through a transmission belt 8, thereby driving the large roller 508 and a small roller 502 to cooperate to carry out rotary paying-off operation on a photovoltaic cable 6 in the middle, the photovoltaic cable 6 slides on the side straight plate 509 on one side of the large roller 508 for a certain distance, a gear sleeve 503 is rotated up and down to be meshed with a toothed plate 504 so that the concave arc plate 501 moves up and down, the rotating gear post 506 performs gear clamping on the gear sleeve rod 503, and the tightening ring 515 tightens the photovoltaic cable 6.
When the photovoltaic cable 6 is in operation and use, the motor 203 is started to drive the winding column 201 to rotate so that the photovoltaic cable 6 is recovered by winding, the small slide rod 209 is clamped in the clamping hole 206 so that the round angle slide shell 210 is abutted against the photovoltaic cable 6, meanwhile, the small slide rod 209 is adjusted to slide in the clamping hole 206 so as to adjust the height of the round angle slide shell 210, meanwhile, the stop block 208 is pushed by the pressing spring 207 to abut against the small slide rod 209, and the lower top spring 211 pushes the round angle long plate 212 downwards to abut against the photovoltaic cable 6 when the small slide rod 209 is adjusted upwards;
when the winding column 201 rotates, the surface of the winding column 201 contacts with the long brush plate 302 to clean, the air pump 305 is started to suck dust near the winding column 201 into the rectangular blank 301 through the large round hole 303, meanwhile, the suction force drives the square scraping blade 307 to rotate to scrape the dust-proof shell 304, meanwhile, the suction force sucks the dust inside the rectangular blank 301 onto the long angle plate 309, the handle 312 is pulled downwards to concentrate and discharge the dust, the handle 312 is released, the spring 311 is pulled back to drive the long angle plate 309 to rotate, and meanwhile, the small baffle 313 resists the long angle plate 309;
the photovoltaic cable 6 passes through the cleaning mechanism 4 when being tightened and slid, the inward extending spring 405 pushes the arc-shaped thorn block 406 to scrape the surface of the photovoltaic cable 6, the radius of the arc-shaped thorn block 406 is adjusted by sliding the arc-shaped slide block 408 in the arc-shaped side groove 407, the annular brush plate 410 cleans the photovoltaic cable 6, the annular scraping blade 411 performs secondary poking scraping on the photovoltaic cable 6, and the middle connecting plate 403 slides in the rectangular side groove 402 to be matched with the winding column 201 to translate and wind;
the motor 203 is started to rotate to drive the winding column 201 to rotate, the first rotating rod 1 drives the second rotating rod 7 to rotate through the transmission belt 8, so that the large roller column 508 and the small roller column 502 are driven to cooperate to carry out rotary paying-off operation on the middle photovoltaic cable 6, the photovoltaic cable 6 slides in parallel on the side straight plate 509 on one side of the large roller column 508 for a certain distance, the gear sleeve rod 503 is rotated up and down to be meshed with the toothed plate 504 by gears, the concave arc plate 501 moves up and down, the gear sleeve rod 503 is clamped by the rotating toothed column 506, and the photovoltaic cable 6 is tightened by the tightening ring 515.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cable winding and unwinding devices for solar photovoltaic power generation, includes first dwang (1), its characterized in that: one end of the first rotating rod (1) is fixedly connected with a tightening mechanism (2), one side bottom of the tightening mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with a dust removing mechanism (3), one side top of the tightening mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism (4), one side of the cleaning mechanism (4) away from the tightening mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with a paying-off mechanism (5), the inner wall of the paying-off mechanism (5) is slidably connected with a photovoltaic cable (6), one side of the paying-off mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod (7), and the outer surface of the second rotating rod (7) is sleeved with and rotationally connected with a driving belt (8);
tightening mechanism (2) are including wrapping post (201), the one end of wrapping post (201) is rotated through the rotation bolt and is connected with first riser (202), one side that wrapping post (201) was kept away from to first riser (202) runs through and rotates the drive shaft that is connected with motor (203), one side that wrapping post (201) was kept away from first riser (202) is rotated through the rotation bolt and is connected with second riser (204), the top fixedly connected with arc longboard (205) of second riser (204), clamping hole (206) have been seted up to one side of arc longboard (205), inner wall top fixedly connected with of clamping hole (206) pushes down spring (207), the bottom fixedly connected with dog (208) of pushing down spring (207), inner wall sliding connection of clamping hole (206) has little slide bar (209), one side fixedly connected with circular bead shell (210) of small slide bar (209), the inner wall top fixedly connected with down top spring (211) of circular bead slide shell (210), the bottom fixedly connected with circular bead longboard (212) of circular bead spring (211).
2. The cable winding and unwinding device for solar photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, wherein: one side inner wall of the transmission belt (8) far away from the second rotating rod (7) is sleeved with the first rotating rod (1), and one end of the photovoltaic cable (6) far away from the paying-off mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with the tightening mechanism (2).
3. The cable winding and unwinding device for solar photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, wherein: one end that first riser (202) was kept away from to wrapping post (201) and first dwang (1) fixed connection, one end that second riser (204) was kept away from to wrapping post (201) and the drive shaft fixed connection of motor (203), the surface and the inner wall sliding connection of fillet shell (210) of fillet longeron (212), arc longeron (205) are provided with two and distribute respectively on first riser (202) and second riser (204).
4. The cable winding and unwinding device for solar photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, wherein: the dust removing mechanism (3) comprises a rectangular empty shell (301), a long brush plate (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular empty shell (301), a large round hole (303) is formed in the top of the rectangular empty shell (301), a dust-proof shell (304) is penetrated through one side of the rectangular empty shell (301) and fixedly connected with, an air inlet of an air pump (305) is communicated with one side, far away from the rectangular empty shell (301), of the dust-proof shell (301), a small angle plate (306) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the dust-proof shell (304), of the small angle plate (306), a square scraping plate (307) is connected to one side, close to the dust-proof shell (304), of the inner wall of the rectangular empty shell (301) through a rotary bolt, an elongated rod (308) is connected to the inner wall of the rectangular empty shell through the rotary bolt, a long angle plate (309) is sleeved and connected to the outer surface of the elongated rod (308), a side groove (310) is formed in one side of the long angle plate (309), a back-up spring (311) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side groove (310), a small angle plate (306) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular empty shell (301), and the small angle plate (312) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular empty shell (301).
5. The cable winding and unwinding device for solar photovoltaic power generation according to claim 4, wherein: one side of the long brush plate (302) is fixedly connected with the second vertical plate (204), and the tightening spring (311) is sleeved on the slender rod (308) and is fixedly connected with the slender rod (308).
6. The cable winding and unwinding device for solar photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a rectangular long plate (401), one side of the rectangular long plate (401) is provided with a rectangular side groove (402), the inner wall of the rectangular side groove (402) is connected with a middle connecting plate (403) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the middle connecting plate (403) is fixedly connected with an annular empty shell (404), the inner wall of the annular empty shell (404) is fixedly connected with an inward extending spring (405), one end of the inward extending spring (405) away from the annular empty shell (404) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped thorn block (406), two sides of the arc-shaped thorn block (406) are provided with arc-shaped side grooves (407), one side of the arc-shaped side groove (407) is connected with an arc-shaped slide block (408), one side of the annular empty shell (404) is fixedly connected with a small connecting rod (409), one side of the annular brush plate (410) away from the annular empty shell (409) is fixedly connected with an annular scraping blade (411).
7. The cable winding and unwinding device for solar photovoltaic power generation according to claim 6, wherein: the rectangular side grooves (402) are formed in two and are respectively distributed on the arc-shaped long plate (205) and the paying-off mechanism (5), and the inward extending springs (405) are arranged in four and are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the annular empty shell (404).
8. The cable winding and unwinding device for solar photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, wherein: the paying-off mechanism (5) comprises a concave arc plate (501), the inner wall of the concave arc plate (501) is rotationally connected with a small roller column (502) through a rotation bolt, both sides of the concave arc plate (501) are rotationally connected with a gear sleeve rod (503) through the rotation bolt, a toothed plate (504) is meshed with the outer surface gear of the gear sleeve rod (503), one side of the toothed plate (504) is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame (505), the inner wall of the rectangular frame (505) is rotationally connected with a toothed column (506) through the rotation bolt, one side of the rectangular frame (505) close to the concave arc plate (501) is fixedly connected with a side vertical plate (507), one side of the side vertical plate (507) is rotationally connected with a large roller column (508) through the rotation bolt, one side of the side vertical plate (509) is provided with a rectangular long groove (510), the inner wall of the rectangular long groove (510) is slidingly connected with a bevel slide block (511), one side of the bevel slide block (511) is far away from the rectangular long groove (510) and is fixedly connected with a tension rope (512), one end of the tension rope (512) is fixedly connected with a tension rope (512), one end of the tensioning rope (513) far away from the pull ring (514) is fixedly connected with a tightening ring (515).
9. The cable winding and unwinding device for solar photovoltaic power generation according to claim 8, wherein: the top of the side straight plate (509) is in sliding connection with the photovoltaic cable (6), and one side of the concave arc plate (501) is fixedly connected with the rectangular long plate (401).
10. The cable winding and unwinding device for solar photovoltaic power generation according to claim 8, wherein: the tensioning ropes (513) are arranged on the four fixing rings (512) and are uniformly distributed, one end of the large roller column (508) is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod (7), and the rectangular frame (505) is provided with two side vertical plates (507) and is respectively distributed on the side vertical plates.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311034855.1A CN116767984B (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Cable winding and unwinding device for solar photovoltaic power generation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311034855.1A CN116767984B (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Cable winding and unwinding device for solar photovoltaic power generation |
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| CN116767984A true CN116767984A (en) | 2023-09-19 |
| CN116767984B CN116767984B (en) | 2023-11-07 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN117262700A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-12-22 | 寿光市鲁丽木业股份有限公司 | Multidirectional turnover conveying equipment for plates |
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| CN116767984B (en) | 2023-11-07 |
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