CN116767006A - Charging payment method and device and charging pile - Google Patents
Charging payment method and device and charging pile Download PDFInfo
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- CN116767006A CN116767006A CN202210238182.0A CN202210238182A CN116767006A CN 116767006 A CN116767006 A CN 116767006A CN 202210238182 A CN202210238182 A CN 202210238182A CN 116767006 A CN116767006 A CN 116767006A
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- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 410
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010280 constant potential charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010277 constant-current charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/66—Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
- B60L53/665—Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
- G07F15/003—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
- G07F15/005—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles
Abstract
The invention provides a charging payment method, a charging payment device and a charging pile, wherein the charging payment method comprises the following steps: performing pairing with the first power adapter if the first power adapter is detected to be plugged in; under the condition that the matching is successful, charging is carried out on the first power adapter; according to the determined charge settlement mode, after charging is completed, determining a target payment charge; and acquiring the charging fee paid by the first power adapter according to the target payment fee. According to the scheme, the target payment cost is determined according to the determined cost settlement mode after the charging is completed, so that the problems of waste of the charging time length or insufficient charging time length can be avoided, the charging cost paid through the first power adapter is acquired according to the target payment cost, the code scanning of a user is not needed, and the problem of low code scanning success rate is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle charging, in particular to a charging payment method, a charging payment device and a charging pile.
Background
Electric bicycles have various advantages over bicycles, motorcycles, and automobiles, and are becoming one of the preferred vehicles for short trips. Along with the higher and higher conservation amount of electric bicycles, the electric bicycle charging demand is also increasingly vigorous, urban residents are not allowed to go upstairs due to safety consideration, and most of electric bicycles adopt a charging mode of a charging pile.
At present, the charging payment mode of the electric bicycle mainly comprises code scanning payment and card swiping payment, and coin-feed payment is rare. After the charging pile and the electric bicycle are connected by the power adapter, the two-dimensional code on the mobile phone code-sweeping charging pile is taken out, the charging time is selected, then the payment is carried out in a mobile payment mode, and the charging pile is electrified to charge the electric bicycle after the payment is completed. The card swiping payment requires that the electric bicycle owner handles a specific pre-charged integrated circuit (Integrated Circuit, IC) card to the charging pile operator in advance, and the principle is similar to a bus card system by adopting the IC card to swiping payment in a card reader area on the charging pile during charging.
The existing payment method has the problems of low code scanning success rate, waste of charging time length or insufficient charging time length.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a charging payment method, a charging payment device and a charging pile, which are used for solving the problems that the code scanning success rate is low, and the charging time is wasted or insufficient in the existing payment method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical problems:
the embodiment of the invention provides a charging payment method which is applied to a first charging pile, and comprises the following steps:
In the event that a first power adapter insertion is detected, pairing with the first power adapter is performed;
charging the first power adapter if the first power adapter is successfully matched with the first power adapter;
according to the determined charge settlement mode, after charging is completed, determining a target payment charge;
and acquiring charging fees paid by the first power adapter according to the target payment fees.
Optionally, before the pairing with the first power adapter, the method further includes:
sending control information to a second charging pile, wherein the control information is used for indicating the second charging pile to stop electrifying a second power adapter inserted into the second charging pile within a preset duration;
the second charging pile is a charging pile which is smaller than the preset distance with the first charging pile and is not in a charging state.
Optionally, pairing with the first power adapter is performed, including:
energizing the first power adapter;
communication is carried out between the first power adapter and the first power adapter;
sending first handshake information to the first power adapter and receiving second handshake information sent by the first power adapter; the first handshake information comprises an identity of a first charging pile and a first cryptographic algorithm supported by the first charging pile; the second handshake information comprises an identity of the first power adapter and a second cryptographic algorithm supported by the first power adapter;
Carrying out identity authentication according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information and a target cryptographic algorithm; the target cryptographic algorithm is determined according to the first cryptographic algorithm and the second cryptographic algorithm;
and after the identity authentication is successful, determining that the first charging pile is successfully matched with the first power adapter.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
stopping energizing the first power adapter when a first condition is satisfied;
wherein the first condition includes at least one of:
is unable to communicate with the first power adapter;
failing to send the first handshake information to the first power adapter;
the second handshake information sent by the first power adapter cannot be received;
and carrying out identity authentication failure according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information and the target cryptographic algorithm.
Optionally, the communicating with the first power adapter includes:
the power line communication PLC mode is used for communicating with the first power adapter;
and when the communication with the first power adapter fails in the PLC mode, the communication with the first power adapter is performed in the Bluetooth low energy communication mode.
Optionally, before the determining the target payment fee according to the determined fee settlement manner after the charging is completed, the method further includes:
and determining the fee settlement mode.
Optionally, the determining a fee settlement mode includes:
when the first charging pile has a time metering function or the first power adapter has a time metering function, determining the charge settlement mode comprises settlement with charging time length;
when the first charging pile has an electric quantity metering function or the first power adapter has an electric quantity metering function, determining the charge settlement mode comprises settlement by charging electric quantity;
and under the condition that the first charging pile has a time metering function and an electric quantity metering function or the first power adapter has a time metering function and an electric quantity metering function, determining the charge settlement mode comprises settlement with charging duration and settlement with charging electric quantity.
Optionally, in the case that the fee settlement mode includes settlement with a charging duration and settlement with a charging power, the determining, according to the determined fee settlement mode, the target payment fee after the charging is completed includes:
According to the charging start time, the charging completion end time and the preset charging cost per unit time, settling is carried out according to the charging duration, and the first payment cost is determined;
according to the charging electric quantity and the preset charging cost of the unit electric quantity, settling is conducted on the charging electric quantity, and a second charging cost is determined;
and determining that the first charging cost and the second charging cost are less in cost and paying for the target.
Optionally, the acquiring the charging fee paid by the first power adapter according to the target payment fee includes:
acquiring charging cost paid by the first power adapter in an off-line payment mode through a first chip in the first charging pile and a second chip in the first power adapter;
or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
and acquiring charging cost paid by the first power adapter in an online payment mode through a first cloud account corresponding to the first charging pile and a second cloud account corresponding to the first power adapter.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a charging payment device which is applied to the first charging pile, and comprises:
the pairing module is used for carrying out pairing with the first power adapter under the condition that the first power adapter is detected to be inserted;
The charging module is used for charging the first power adapter under the condition that the first power adapter is successfully matched with the first power adapter;
the first determining module is used for determining target payment cost after the charging is completed according to the determined cost settlement mode;
and the acquisition module is used for acquiring the charging fee paid by the first power adapter according to the target payment fee.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the sending module is used for sending control information to the second charging pile, wherein the control information is used for indicating the second charging pile to stop electrifying a second power adapter inserted into the second charging pile within a preset duration;
the second charging pile is a charging pile which is smaller than the preset distance with the first charging pile and is not in a charging state.
Optionally, the pairing module includes:
an energizing unit for energizing the first power adapter;
a communication unit for communicating with the first power adapter;
the handshake unit is used for sending first handshake information to the first power adapter and receiving second handshake information sent by the first power adapter; the first handshake information comprises an identity of a first charging pile and a first cryptographic algorithm supported by the first charging pile; the second handshake information comprises an identity of the first power adapter and a second cryptographic algorithm supported by the first power adapter;
The authentication unit is used for carrying out identity authentication according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information and a target cryptographic algorithm; the target cryptographic algorithm is determined according to the first cryptographic algorithm and the second cryptographic algorithm;
and the first determining unit is used for determining that the first charging pile is successfully matched with the first power adapter after the identity authentication is successful.
Optionally, the pairing module further includes:
a processing unit configured to stop energization to the first power adapter when a first condition is satisfied;
wherein the first condition includes at least one of:
is unable to communicate with the first power adapter;
failing to send the first handshake information to the first power adapter;
the second handshake information sent by the first power adapter cannot be received;
and carrying out identity authentication failure according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information and the target cryptographic algorithm.
Optionally, the communication unit is specifically configured to:
the power line communication PLC mode is used for communicating with the first power adapter;
and when the communication with the first power adapter fails in the PLC mode, the communication with the first power adapter is performed in the Bluetooth low energy communication mode.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the second determining module is used for determining the fee settlement mode.
Optionally, the second determining module includes:
a second determining unit, configured to determine, when the first charging pile has a time metering function, or the first power adapter has a time metering function, that the fee settlement manner includes settlement with a charging duration;
a third determining unit, configured to determine that the fee settlement manner includes settlement with a charge electric quantity, in a case where the first charging pile has an electric quantity metering function or the first power adapter has an electric quantity metering function;
and the fourth determining unit is used for determining that the charge settlement mode comprises settlement with charging duration and settlement with charging electric quantity under the condition that the first charging pile has a time metering function and an electric quantity metering function or the first power adapter has a time metering function and an electric quantity metering function.
Optionally, the first determining module includes:
a fifth determining unit, configured to settle the charge duration according to the charge start time, the charge completion time, and a preset charge per unit time, and determine a first payment;
A sixth determining unit, configured to determine a second charging cost according to the charging power and a preset charging cost per unit power, and perform settlement with the charging power;
a seventh determining unit configured to determine that a fee is paid for the target with less fee among the first charging fee and the second charging fee.
Optionally, the acquiring module includes:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring charging fees paid by the first power adapter in an off-line payment mode through a first chip in the first charging pile and a second chip in the first power adapter;
or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
and acquiring charging cost paid by the first power adapter in an online payment mode through a first cloud account corresponding to the first charging pile and a second cloud account corresponding to the first power adapter.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a charging pile, wherein the charging pile is a first charging pile and comprises: a processor, a memory and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor implements the steps of the charge payment method as described in any one of the above.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a readable storage medium, wherein a program is stored on the readable storage medium, and the program is executed by a processor to realize the steps in the charging payment method according to any one of the above.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the scheme, the first charging pile detects that the first power adapter is inserted, pairing with the first power adapter is carried out, after the pairing is successful, the first charging pile charges the first power adapter, and after the charging is completed, the target payment cost is determined according to the determined cost settlement mode, namely, the target payment cost is determined according to the determined cost settlement mode after the charging is completed, so that the problem of waste of charging time length or insufficient charging time length can be avoided, the charging cost paid by the first power adapter is acquired according to the target payment cost, a user is not required to sweep codes, and the problem of low code sweeping success rate is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a charging payment method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging payment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a charging pile according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments thereof in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent.
Aiming at the problems of low code scanning success rate, waste of charging time or insufficient charging time of the existing payment method, the charging payment method and the charging pile.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging payment method, which is applied to a first charging pile, and the method includes:
step 101: pairing with the first power adapter is performed upon detecting insertion of the first power adapter.
It should be noted that the charging payment method provided by the embodiment of the invention is applicable to the field of electric bicycle charging.
Aiming at the field of electric bicycle charging, the charging payment method provided by the embodiment of the invention mainly relates to the transformation of a charging pile, a charging pile background service system and a power adapter of an electric bicycle, and the electric bicycle is a common electric bicycle without transformation.
In addition, the charging pile has the power adapter insertion detection capability, after the first charging pile in the charging pile detects that the first power adapter is inserted, the first charging pile provides temporary power for the power adapter, then the first charging pile and the first power adapter communicate, and the first charging pile is matched with the first power adapter according to the interactive communication information.
Step 102: and under the condition that the matching with the first power adapter is successful, charging the first power adapter.
In this step, under the condition that first charging stake and first power adapter pair successfully, first charging stake can carry out normal power supply, charges for electric bicycle through first power adapter.
In the charging process, the first power adapter can periodically feed back charging state information to the first charging pile, and the charging state information comprises trickle charging information, constant-current charging information, constant-voltage charging information, charging termination information and the like, so that the optimization of charging big data is facilitated in the later period.
Step 103: and determining the target payment cost after the charging is completed according to the determined cost settlement mode.
In the step, after the charging is completed, the target payment cost to be paid is settled according to the determined cost settlement mode, so that the problem of waste of the charging time length or insufficient charging time length caused by purchasing the charging time length before the charging can be avoided.
Step 104: and acquiring charging fees paid by the first power adapter according to the target payment fees.
After the first charging pile determines the target payment cost, the first charging pile can directly acquire the charging cost paid by the first power adapter, that is, the first charging pile can finish charging cost settlement and payment of the charging cost through the first power adapter, the participation of a vehicle owner is not needed, the problem of low code scanning success rate is avoided, and the use experience is effectively improved.
Optionally, before the pairing with the first power adapter, the method further includes:
sending control information to a second charging pile, wherein the control information is used for indicating the second charging pile to stop electrifying a second power adapter inserted into the second charging pile within a preset duration;
the second charging pile is a charging pile which is smaller than the preset distance with the first charging pile and is not in a charging state.
It should be noted that, in practical application, a plurality of charging piles are often set in a centralized manner at a distance of 1 m to 3 m, when the charging piles and the power adapters perform wireless communication, in a certain case, a problem that the charging piles and the power adapters are paired and are not matched with each other may occur, that is, when more than one adapter is inserted into different charging piles simultaneously or at a very short interval, respectively, because of the characteristic that wireless communication shares a propagation space, and bluetooth low energy (Bluetooth Low Energy, BLE) adopts a non-directional broadcast communication mode, a phenomenon that communication objects between the plurality of charging piles and the plurality of power adapters are misplaced may occur when triggered (detected by insertion), for example, the power adapter a″ inserted into the charging pile a is paired with the charging pile B, but the power adapter b″ inserted into the charging pile B is matched with the charging pile a, which may cause the two power adapters to pay wrong charging fees. Therefore, in the embodiment of the invention, for the charging pile cluster which is deployed in a centralized manner and is in communication with the power adapter in a wireless communication manner, real-time communication capability is required among all charging piles, when a first charging pile in the charging pile cluster detects that the first power adapter is inserted, control information is sent to other charging piles (second charging piles) except for the charging state in the charging pile cluster, the control information is used for controlling the second charging pile to be in a preset time period, and temporary power on for the second power adapter inserted into the second charging pile is not allowed, namely, waiting is performed after the second charging pile detects that the second power adapter is inserted in the preset time period, charging is not allowed to be performed for the second power adapter, and the second charging pile can not continue to work until the first charging pile and the first power adapter are matched, and then the second charging pile is matched with the second power adapter.
The charging pile clusters are a plurality of charging piles which are at a preset distance from the first charging piles. The preset time length is the time length for pairing the first charging pile and the first power adapter.
The embodiment can avoid the conflict in the wireless communication scene.
Optionally, pairing with the first power adapter is performed, including:
energizing the first power adapter;
communication is carried out between the first power adapter and the first power adapter;
sending first handshake information to the first power adapter and receiving second handshake information sent by the first power adapter; the first handshake information comprises an identity of a first charging pile and a first cryptographic algorithm supported by the first charging pile; the second handshake information comprises an identity of the first power adapter and a second cryptographic algorithm supported by the first power adapter;
carrying out identity authentication according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information and a target cryptographic algorithm; the target cryptographic algorithm is determined according to the first cryptographic algorithm and the second cryptographic algorithm;
and after the identity authentication is successful, determining that the first charging pile is successfully matched with the first power adapter.
Specifically, the process of pairing the first charging post and the first power adapter includes:
after the first charging pile detects that the first power adapter is inserted, the first charging pile temporarily powers on the first power adapter, the first charging pile communicates with the first power adapter, after the communication mode between the first charging pile and the first power adapter is determined, handshake is carried out between the first charging pile and the first power adapter, namely handshake information including a cryptographic algorithm supported by identity identifiers (Identity document, ID) is exchanged between the first charging pile and the first power adapter, after handshake is completed, identity authentication is carried out on the two parties, a target cryptographic algorithm adopted by the identity authentication is determined based on the handshake information, namely the target cryptographic algorithm is the cryptographic algorithm supported by the two parties, identity authentication is carried out according to the ID of the target cryptographic algorithm and the ID of the two parties, and after the identity authentication is successful, the pairing between the first charging pile and the first power adapter is successful.
Preferably, the cryptographic algorithm may be a symmetric encryption based message authentication code algorithm (Message Authentication Code, MAC) or an asymmetric encryption based digital signature algorithm.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
Stopping energizing the first power adapter when a first condition is satisfied;
wherein the first condition includes at least one of:
is unable to communicate with the first power adapter;
failing to send the first handshake information to the first power adapter;
the second handshake information sent by the first power adapter cannot be received;
and carrying out identity authentication failure according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information and the target cryptographic algorithm.
Further, if the first charging pile and the first power adapter communicate, handshake is performed between the first charging pile and the first power adapter, or any step in identity authentication between the first charging pile and the first power adapter fails, the first charging pile turns off temporary power supply to the first power adapter.
Optionally, the communicating with the first power adapter includes:
the power line communication PLC mode is used for communicating with the first power adapter;
and when the communication with the first power adapter fails in the PLC mode, the communication with the first power adapter is performed in the Bluetooth low energy communication mode.
It should be noted that, the first charging pile and the first power adapter should have a communication capability, such as a power carrier communication (Power line Communication, PLC) capability (wired communication) or a bluetooth low energy BLE communication capability (wireless communication). Because of the high cost of the PLC communication module, it is preferable that the first charging pile supports both PLC communication and BLE communication, or only BLE communication, and the first power adapter only needs to support one of the PLC communication and the BLE communication.
Specifically, the process by which the first charging post communicates with the first power adapter is as follows: if the first charging pile supports PLC communication, the communication between the PLC mode and the first power adapter is preferentially tried, at this time, if the first power adapter also supports PLC communication, the first charging pile and the first power adapter communicate through the PLC mode, if the first power adapter does not respond, the first power adapter only supports BLE communication mode, and if the first power adapter does not respond, the first charging pile communicates with the first power adapter through the BLE communication mode.
Optionally, before the determining the target payment fee according to the determined fee settlement manner after the charging is completed, the method further includes:
And determining the fee settlement mode.
After the first charging pile and the first power adapter are successfully matched, a fee settlement mode is negotiated between the first charging pile and the first power adapter before the fee is paid by a settlement target.
Optionally, the determining a fee settlement mode includes:
when the first charging pile has a time metering function or the first power adapter has a time metering function, determining the charge settlement mode comprises settlement with charging time length;
when the first charging pile has an electric quantity metering function or the first power adapter has an electric quantity metering function, determining the charge settlement mode comprises settlement by charging electric quantity;
and under the condition that the first charging pile has a time metering function and an electric quantity metering function or the first power adapter has a time metering function and an electric quantity metering function, determining the charge settlement mode comprises settlement with charging duration and settlement with charging electric quantity.
The fee settlement mode between the first charging pile and the first power adapter comprises settlement with charging duration and/or settlement with charging quantity.
It should be noted that, in the case that the first charging pile or the first power adapter has only the time metering function, the fee settlement mode is to settle the fee by the charging time length; under the condition that the first charging pile or the first power adapter only has an electric quantity metering function, the charge settlement mode is to settle accounts with the charging electric quantity; under the condition that the first charging pile or the first power adapter has a time metering function and an electric quantity metering function, the fee settlement mode is to carry out settlement with charging duration and settlement with charging electric quantity.
After the charging is completed, the first charging pile and the first power adapter perform charging expense settlement, if the charging time is used for settlement, the unit charging time can be accurate to minutes, and if the charging electric quantity is used for settlement, the unit charging electric quantity can be accurate to 0.01 kilowatt hour, so that the fine settlement is completed.
Optionally, in the case that the fee settlement mode includes settlement with a charging duration and settlement with a charging power, the determining, according to the determined fee settlement mode, the target payment fee after the charging is completed includes:
according to the charging start time, the charging completion end time and the preset charging cost per unit time, settling is carried out according to the charging duration, and the first payment cost is determined;
According to the charging electric quantity and the preset charging cost of the unit electric quantity, settling is conducted on the charging electric quantity, and a second charging cost is determined;
and determining that the first charging cost and the second charging cost are less in cost and paying for the target.
It should be noted that, since the charging current and the charging voltage are different at different stages of charging, that is, the charging power is also different at different stages of charging, in the case where the charge settlement means includes settlement with the charging time period and settlement with the charging power, the payment costs obtained by the settlement with the charging time period and settlement with the charging power are different, and in consideration of economic factors, one of the first payment cost determined by the settlement with the charging time period and the second payment cost determined by the settlement with the charging power, which is less, is selected as the target payment cost.
Optionally, the acquiring the charging fee paid by the first power adapter according to the target payment fee includes:
acquiring charging cost paid by the first power adapter in an off-line payment mode through a first chip in the first charging pile and a second chip in the first power adapter;
Or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
and acquiring charging cost paid by the first power adapter in an online payment mode through a first cloud account corresponding to the first charging pile and a second cloud account corresponding to the first power adapter.
After the first charging pile settles the target payment fee, the first power adapter pays to the first charging pile, and the payment mode can be off-line payment or on-line payment.
The off-line payment mode requires that a second safety chip is arranged in the first charging pile, digital currency or equivalent virtual currency is prestored in the second safety chip, the first safety chip is arranged in the first charging pile, and balance in the second safety chip can be modified by the first safety chip, so that payment deduction operation is completed.
The online payment mode is to pay to the first cloud account corresponding to the first charging pile through the second cloud account corresponding to the first power adapter, and the first power adapter and the first charging pile are required to have real-time networking capability.
According to the charging payment method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the whole payment process does not need participation of a vehicle owner (person), and the charging pile and the power adapter can automatically settle and pay fees; in addition, fine settlement is supported in the process of fee settlement, and offline payment is supported when fees are paid; the charging payment method provided by the embodiment of the invention has strong feasibility, firstly, only the charging pile and the adapter are needed to be modified, secondly, the charging pile can select the charging pile supported by the PLC wired communication mode and the BLE wireless communication mode, the compatibility is strong, and the power adapter side can only support BLE wireless communication, and the cost is low.
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a charging payment device, applied to a first charging pile, where the device includes:
a pairing module 201, configured to pair with a first power adapter when insertion of the first power adapter is detected;
a charging module 202, configured to charge the first power adapter if the first power adapter is successfully matched;
a first determining module 203, configured to determine a target payment fee after the charging is completed according to the determined fee settlement manner;
and an obtaining module 204, configured to obtain a charging fee paid by the first power adapter according to the target payment fee.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the first power adapter is detected to be inserted, the first power adapter is paired, after the pairing is successful, the first charging pile charges the first power adapter, and after the charging is completed, the target payment cost is determined according to the determined cost settlement mode, namely, the target payment cost is determined according to the determined cost settlement mode, so that the problem of waste of charging time length or insufficient charging time length can be avoided, the charging cost paid by the first power adapter is acquired according to the target payment cost, the code scanning of a user is not needed, and the problem of low code scanning success rate is avoided.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the sending module is used for sending control information to the second charging pile, wherein the control information is used for indicating the second charging pile to stop electrifying a second power adapter inserted into the second charging pile within a preset duration;
the second charging pile is a charging pile which is smaller than the preset distance with the first charging pile and is not in a charging state.
Optionally, the pairing module 201 includes:
an energizing unit for energizing the first power adapter;
a communication unit for communicating with the first power adapter;
the handshake unit is used for sending first handshake information to the first power adapter and receiving second handshake information sent by the first power adapter; the first handshake information comprises an identity of a first charging pile and a first cryptographic algorithm supported by the first charging pile; the second handshake information comprises an identity of the first power adapter and a second cryptographic algorithm supported by the first power adapter;
the authentication unit is used for carrying out identity authentication according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information and a target cryptographic algorithm; the target cryptographic algorithm is determined according to the first cryptographic algorithm and the second cryptographic algorithm;
And the first determining unit is used for determining that the first charging pile is successfully matched with the first power adapter after the identity authentication is successful.
Optionally, the pairing module 201 further includes:
a processing unit configured to stop energization to the first power adapter when a first condition is satisfied;
wherein the first condition includes at least one of:
is unable to communicate with the first power adapter;
failing to send the first handshake information to the first power adapter;
the second handshake information sent by the first power adapter cannot be received;
and carrying out identity authentication failure according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information and the target cryptographic algorithm.
Optionally, the communication unit is specifically configured to:
the power line communication PLC mode is used for communicating with the first power adapter;
and when the communication with the first power adapter fails in the PLC mode, the communication with the first power adapter is performed in the Bluetooth low energy communication mode.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the second determining module is used for determining the fee settlement mode.
Optionally, the second determining module includes:
a second determining unit, configured to determine, when the first charging pile has a time metering function, or the first power adapter has a time metering function, that the fee settlement manner includes settlement with a charging duration;
a third determining unit, configured to determine that the fee settlement manner includes settlement with a charge electric quantity, in a case where the first charging pile has an electric quantity metering function or the first power adapter has an electric quantity metering function;
and the fourth determining unit is used for determining that the charge settlement mode comprises settlement with charging duration and settlement with charging electric quantity under the condition that the first charging pile has a time metering function and an electric quantity metering function or the first power adapter has a time metering function and an electric quantity metering function.
Optionally, the first determining module 203 includes:
a fifth determining unit, configured to settle the charge duration according to the charge start time, the charge completion time, and a preset charge per unit time, and determine a first payment;
a sixth determining unit, configured to determine a second charging cost according to the charging power and a preset charging cost per unit power, and perform settlement with the charging power;
A seventh determining unit configured to determine that a fee is paid for the target with less fee among the first charging fee and the second charging fee.
Optionally, the obtaining module 204 includes:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring charging fees paid by the first power adapter in an off-line payment mode through a first chip in the first charging pile and a second chip in the first power adapter;
or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
and acquiring charging cost paid by the first power adapter in an online payment mode through a first cloud account corresponding to the first charging pile and a second cloud account corresponding to the first power adapter.
It should be noted that, the charging payment device provided in the embodiment of the present invention is a device capable of executing the charging payment method, and all embodiments of the charging payment method are applicable to the device, and the same or similar technical effects can be achieved.
As shown in fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a charging pile, where the charging pile is a first charging pile, and includes: a processor 301, a memory 302, and a program stored on the memory 302 and executable on the processor 301, which when executed by the processor 301 implements the charge payment method described above.
Optionally, the method further comprises: a transceiver 303, said transceiver 303 being adapted to receive and transmit data under control of said processor 301.
Specifically, the processor 301 is configured to:
in the event that a first power adapter insertion is detected, pairing with the first power adapter is performed;
charging the first power adapter if the first power adapter is successfully matched with the first power adapter;
according to the determined charge settlement mode, after charging is completed, determining a target payment charge;
and acquiring charging fees paid by the first power adapter according to the target payment fees.
Optionally, the processor 301 is further configured to:
sending control information to a second charging pile, wherein the control information is used for indicating the second charging pile to stop electrifying a second power adapter inserted into the second charging pile within a preset duration;
the second charging pile is a charging pile which is smaller than the preset distance with the first charging pile and is not in a charging state.
Optionally, the processor 301 is specifically configured to:
energizing the first power adapter;
communication is carried out between the first power adapter and the first power adapter;
Sending first handshake information to the first power adapter and receiving second handshake information sent by the first power adapter; the first handshake information comprises an identity of a first charging pile and a first cryptographic algorithm supported by the first charging pile; the second handshake information comprises an identity of the first power adapter and a second cryptographic algorithm supported by the first power adapter;
carrying out identity authentication according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information and a target cryptographic algorithm; the target cryptographic algorithm is determined according to the first cryptographic algorithm and the second cryptographic algorithm;
and after the identity authentication is successful, determining that the first charging pile is successfully matched with the first power adapter.
Optionally, the processor 301 is specifically further configured to:
stopping energizing the first power adapter when a first condition is satisfied;
wherein the first condition includes at least one of:
is unable to communicate with the first power adapter;
failing to send the first handshake information to the first power adapter;
the second handshake information sent by the first power adapter cannot be received;
And carrying out identity authentication failure according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information and the target cryptographic algorithm.
Optionally, the processor 301 is specifically configured to:
the power line communication PLC mode is used for communicating with the first power adapter;
and when the communication with the first power adapter fails in the PLC mode, the communication with the first power adapter is performed in the Bluetooth low energy communication mode.
Optionally, the processor 301 is further configured to:
and determining the fee settlement mode.
Optionally, the processor 301 is specifically configured to:
when the first charging pile has a time metering function or the first power adapter has a time metering function, determining the charge settlement mode comprises settlement with charging time length;
when the first charging pile has an electric quantity metering function or the first power adapter has an electric quantity metering function, determining the charge settlement mode comprises settlement by charging electric quantity;
and under the condition that the first charging pile has a time metering function and an electric quantity metering function or the first power adapter has a time metering function and an electric quantity metering function, determining the charge settlement mode comprises settlement with charging duration and settlement with charging electric quantity.
Optionally, in the case that the fee settlement manner includes settlement with a charging duration and settlement with a charging amount, the processor 301 is specifically configured to:
according to the charging start time, the charging completion end time and the preset charging cost per unit time, settling is carried out according to the charging duration, and the first payment cost is determined;
according to the charging electric quantity and the preset charging cost of the unit electric quantity, settling is conducted on the charging electric quantity, and a second charging cost is determined;
and determining that the first charging cost and the second charging cost are less in cost and paying for the target.
Optionally, the processor 301 is specifically configured to:
acquiring charging cost paid by the first power adapter in an off-line payment mode through a first chip in the first charging pile and a second chip in the first power adapter;
or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
and acquiring charging cost paid by the first power adapter in an online payment mode through a first cloud account corresponding to the first charging pile and a second cloud account corresponding to the first power adapter.
Wherein in fig. 3, a bus architecture may comprise any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and in particular one or more processors represented by processor 301 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 302, linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be described further herein. The bus interface provides a user interface 304. The transceiver 303 may be a number of elements, i.e. comprising a transmitter and a receiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. The processor 301 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 302 may store data used by the processor 301 in performing operations.
In addition, a specific embodiment of the present invention also provides a readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the program when executed by a processor implements the steps in the charge payment method as described in any one of the above.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such modifications and changes are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. A charging payment method, applied to a first charging stake, the method comprising:
in the event that a first power adapter insertion is detected, pairing with the first power adapter is performed;
charging the first power adapter if the first power adapter is successfully matched with the first power adapter;
according to the determined charge settlement mode, after charging is completed, determining a target payment charge;
and acquiring charging fees paid by the first power adapter according to the target payment fees.
2. The charge payment method of claim 1, wherein prior to the pairing with the first power adapter, the method further comprises:
Sending control information to a second charging pile, wherein the control information is used for indicating the second charging pile to stop electrifying a second power adapter inserted into the second charging pile within a preset duration;
the second charging pile is a charging pile which is smaller than the preset distance with the first charging pile and is not in a charging state.
3. The charge payment method of claim 1, wherein pairing with the first power adapter is performed, comprising:
energizing the first power adapter;
communication is carried out between the first power adapter and the first power adapter;
sending first handshake information to the first power adapter and receiving second handshake information sent by the first power adapter; the first handshake information comprises an identity of a first charging pile and a first cryptographic algorithm supported by the first charging pile; the second handshake information comprises an identity of the first power adapter and a second cryptographic algorithm supported by the first power adapter;
carrying out identity authentication according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information and a target cryptographic algorithm; the target cryptographic algorithm is determined according to the first cryptographic algorithm and the second cryptographic algorithm;
And after the identity authentication is successful, determining that the first charging pile is successfully matched with the first power adapter.
4. A charge payment method as recited in claim 3, further comprising:
stopping energizing the first power adapter when a first condition is satisfied;
wherein the first condition includes at least one of:
is unable to communicate with the first power adapter;
failing to send the first handshake information to the first power adapter;
the second handshake information sent by the first power adapter cannot be received;
and carrying out identity authentication failure according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information and the target cryptographic algorithm.
5. A charge payment method as recited in claim 3, wherein said communicating with said first power adapter comprises:
the power line communication PLC mode is used for communicating with the first power adapter;
and when the communication with the first power adapter fails in the PLC mode, the communication with the first power adapter is performed in the Bluetooth low energy communication mode.
6. The charge payment method according to claim 1, wherein before the target payment fee is determined after the completion of the charging according to the determined fee settlement means, the method further comprises:
and determining the fee settlement mode.
7. The charge payment method of claim 6, wherein the determining a fee settlement means comprises:
when the first charging pile has a time metering function or the first power adapter has a time metering function, determining the charge settlement mode comprises settlement with charging time length;
when the first charging pile has an electric quantity metering function or the first power adapter has an electric quantity metering function, determining the charge settlement mode comprises settlement by charging electric quantity;
and under the condition that the first charging pile has a time metering function and an electric quantity metering function or the first power adapter has a time metering function and an electric quantity metering function, determining the charge settlement mode comprises settlement with charging duration and settlement with charging electric quantity.
8. The charge payment method according to claim 1, wherein in the case where the charge settlement means includes settlement for a charge duration and settlement for a charge amount, the determining a target payment charge according to the determined charge settlement means after the completion of the charge comprises:
According to the charging start time, the charging completion end time and the preset charging cost per unit time, settling is carried out according to the charging duration, and the first payment cost is determined;
according to the charging electric quantity and the preset charging cost of the unit electric quantity, settling is conducted on the charging electric quantity, and a second charging cost is determined;
and determining that the first charging cost and the second charging cost are less in cost and paying for the target.
9. The charge payment method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring the charge fee paid by the first power adapter according to the target charge fee comprises:
acquiring charging cost paid by the first power adapter in an off-line payment mode through a first chip in the first charging pile and a second chip in the first power adapter;
or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
and acquiring charging cost paid by the first power adapter in an online payment mode through a first cloud account corresponding to the first charging pile and a second cloud account corresponding to the first power adapter.
10. A charging payment device, characterized in that it is applied to a first charging peg, said device comprising:
The pairing module is used for carrying out pairing with the first power adapter under the condition that the first power adapter is detected to be inserted;
the charging module is used for charging the first power adapter under the condition that the first power adapter is successfully matched with the first power adapter;
the first determining module is used for determining target payment cost after the charging is completed according to the determined cost settlement mode;
and the acquisition module is used for acquiring the charging fee paid by the first power adapter according to the target payment fee.
11. Fill electric pile, fill electric pile and fill electric pile for first, its characterized in that includes: a processor, a memory and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor implements the steps of the charge payment method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
12. A readable storage medium, characterized in that it has stored thereon a program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the charge payment method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210238182.0A CN116767006A (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2022-03-11 | Charging payment method and device and charging pile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210238182.0A CN116767006A (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2022-03-11 | Charging payment method and device and charging pile |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116767006A true CN116767006A (en) | 2023-09-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210238182.0A Pending CN116767006A (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2022-03-11 | Charging payment method and device and charging pile |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116767006A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-03-11 CN CN202210238182.0A patent/CN116767006A/en active Pending
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