CN116753684A - Accurate even drying equipment of honeysuckle - Google Patents
Accurate even drying equipment of honeysuckle Download PDFInfo
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- CN116753684A CN116753684A CN202310581837.9A CN202310581837A CN116753684A CN 116753684 A CN116753684 A CN 116753684A CN 202310581837 A CN202310581837 A CN 202310581837A CN 116753684 A CN116753684 A CN 116753684A
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- hot air
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001095 light aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/066—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers the products to be dried being disposed on one or more containers, which may have at least partly gas-previous walls, e.g. trays or shelves in a stack
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/08—Humidity
- F26B21/083—Humidity by using sorbent or hygroscopic materials, e.g. chemical substances, molecular sieves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides accurate and uniform honeysuckle drying equipment, which comprises a drying box and a residual liquid collecting assembly, wherein an air heater is arranged on the lower end face of the drying box, the residual liquid collecting assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the drying box, the drying box comprises a drying box main body, a drying cavity is formed in the drying box main body, a hot air plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying cavity, a group of limiting slide ways are fixedly connected to four corners of the upper end face of the hot air plate, a spring is arranged in the limiting slide ways, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the hot air plate, a drying frame is arranged in the drying cavity, and guide grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the drying cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of honeysuckle processing, in particular to precise and uniform honeysuckle drying equipment.
Background
The honeysuckle is a Chinese medicinal material with high medicinal value, has the effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, resisting inflammation, tonifying deficiency, treating wind and the like, and is required to be dried rapidly after picking so as to perfectly maintain the efficacy of the honeysuckle and avoid deterioration of the honeysuckle.
The Chinese patent application with publication number CN202111513219.8 discloses a honeysuckle drying device for Chinese herbal medicine preparation, which comprises universal wheels and a shell, wherein the universal wheels are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on two sides of the bottom of the shell; the first movable plate is rotatably arranged on two sides of the shell; four first torsion springs are arranged between the outer side of the first movable plate and the shell; six charging frames are arranged on the inner side of the shell at equal intervals in a sliding manner; the heating pipe is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the shell; the drying mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the shell and is positioned at the lower side of the heating pipe; opening mechanism, shell top one side is equipped with opening mechanism, and drying mechanism is including: the motor is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the inner side of the shell and is positioned at the lower side of the heating pipe; the output shaft of the motor is provided with a first rotating shaft; the fan blade is arranged on the upper portion of the first rotating shaft, through the cooperation of the heating pipe, the drying mechanism and the opening mechanism, hot air can be emitted, and then the hot air is blown to honeysuckle, so that a large amount of honeysuckle is dried, and the working efficiency is high.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a accurate even drying equipment of honeysuckle, includes stoving case and raffinate collection subassembly, the air heater is installed to the terminal surface under the stoving case, raffinate collection subassembly fixed connection is in stoving case one side, the stoving case includes stoving case main part, stoving chamber has been seted up to stoving case main part inside, stoving chamber bottom fixedly connected with hot-blast board, the equal fixedly connected with in hot-blast board up end four corners a set of limit slide, limit slide is inside to be provided with the spring, and the one end fixed connection of spring is at hot-blast board up end, stoving intracavity portion is provided with the stoving frame, the guide way has all been seted up to stoving chamber both sides inner wall;
the drying rack comprises a first main board, an adjusting board and a second main board, four corners of one side, adjacent to the first main board and the second main board, of each main board are fixedly connected through four groups of connecting rods, two groups of connecting rods positioned below are respectively fixedly connected with two groups of limiting sliding blocks on one side, opposite to each other, of each main board, a plurality of groups of drying net bags are arranged on one side, adjacent to the second main board, of each main board at intervals, a guide column is fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the second main board, of each main board, and penetrates through the adjusting board and is in sliding connection with the adjusting board;
the drying net bag comprises a net bag main body and a positioning block, wherein one end of the net bag main body is fixedly connected with an adjusting shaft, one end, deviating from the net bag main body, of the adjusting shaft penetrates through the second main board to be slidably connected inside the guide groove, the other end of the net bag main body is provided with a mounting groove, and the positioning block is slidably connected inside the mounting groove.
As the preference of this embodiment, the air heater output communicates with the hot air board, the hot air board up end interval is provided with a plurality of groups of ventilation holes, the hot air board passes through a plurality of groups the ventilation opening lets in the stoving intracavity with the hot air that the air heater produced.
As the preference of this embodiment, first mainboard, regulating plate, connecting rod and second mainboard are all light aluminum alloy material.
As the preference of this embodiment, four groups of spacing slider respectively sliding connection is in four groups spacing slide is inside, just spacing slider presses in spacing slide and deviates from the one end of hot air deflector at the spring.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the guide groove is internally provided with engagement teeth, the adjusting shaft is externally provided with mating teeth, and the engagement teeth and the mating teeth are engaged with each other when the adjusting shaft is inside the guide groove.
As the preference of this embodiment, the locating piece is deviate from the one end fixedly connected with spliced pole of mounting groove, spliced pole deviates from locating piece one end and runs through first mainboard and regulating plate rotation connection.
As the preference of this embodiment, set up on the first mainboard with locating piece size position looks adaptation lead to the groove, the locating piece accessible lead to the groove and remove first mainboard and deviate from second mainboard one side.
As the preference of this embodiment, raffinate collection subassembly includes spiral coil pipe and adsorption tank, spiral coil pipe fixed connection is outside the adsorption tank, the inside cavity that is equipped with of adsorption tank, the inside packing of cavity has the water absorption fibre, the cavity passes through the through-hole and communicates with spiral coil pipe.
As the preference of this embodiment, raffinate collection subassembly level sets up, the top of cavity along vertical direction is through a plurality of groups through-hole intercommunication helical coil inside, and a plurality of groups the through-hole interval sets up.
Preferably, one end of the spiral coil pipe is communicated with the inside of the drying cavity, and the water-absorbing fiber is specifically cotton.
As the preference of this embodiment, the air heater input fixedly connected with a set of tuber pipe, the outside fixedly connected with branch pipe of tuber pipe.
(II) advantageous effects
The invention provides accurate and uniform honeysuckle drying equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the drying frame is arranged, the guide groove and the adjusting shaft are meshed with each other through the meshing teeth and the matching teeth, the four groups of limiting sliding blocks are respectively and slidably connected in the four groups of limiting sliding ways, and the limiting sliding blocks are pressed at one end of the spring, which is far away from the hot air plate, in the limiting sliding way, so that the whole weight of the drying frame is reduced along with continuous drying of the honeysuckle in the drying process, the height of the drying frame in the drying cavity is increased, at the moment, under the action of the meshing teeth and the matching teeth, the drying net bag rotates along with the rising of the drying frame, the surface of the drying net bag, which is not originally in direct contact with hot air, is converted into direct contact, the problem that the honeysuckle is dried and transited due to overlong single-side blowing time in the drying process of the honeysuckle, and the other surface of the honeysuckle is in a dry state is effectively improved, and the uniformity of a large amount of the honeysuckle in the drying process is effectively improved.
2. According to the invention, the air heater and the residual liquid collecting assembly are arranged, the spiral coil is arranged outside the adsorption tank, after the air generated by drying the honeysuckle in the drying box enters the spiral coil, the air enters the adsorption tank through the through holes, the water in the air can be removed by the water absorbing fibers, the cotton has a good heat preservation effect, so that after the air is adsorbed with water vapor, the temperature change is small, meanwhile, the spiral coil is wound outside the adsorption tank, the heat loss can be further reduced, the adsorbed water vapor is discharged through the outlet of the spiral coil, the air outlet of the spiral coil is communicated with the air inlet of the air heater, an air flow circulation can be formed, the air temperature of the air outlet of the spiral coil is higher than the outdoor temperature, so that the temperature can be further increased after passing through the air heater, the drying efficiency of the honeysuckle is further improved, the water vapor adsorbed by the water absorbing fibers can be pumped out through the drain pipe after the water in the adsorption tank is excessively, and the odor containing the honeysuckle can be collected and utilized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a precise and uniform honeysuckle drying device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a drying oven according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure in which a guiding groove is formed in the inner wall of a main body of a drying box;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a drying rack structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a drying mesh bag according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a raffinate collection module according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a raffinate collection module of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 8A.
In the figure: 1 drying box, 11 drying box main body, 12 drying rack, 121 first main board, 122 regulating plate, 123 connecting rod, 124 drying net bag, 1241 net bag main body, 1242 regulating shaft, 1243 positioning block, 1244 connecting column, 125 second main board, 126 limit slide block, 127 guide column, 13 drying cavity, 14 limit slide way, 15 hot air plate, 16 guide slot, 2 residual liquid collecting component, 21 spiral coil pipe, 22 adsorption tank, 23 water absorbing fiber and 24 through hole.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or can be communicated with each other; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the invention. In order to simplify the present disclosure, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. They are, of course, merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, which are for the purpose of brevity and clarity, and which do not themselves indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-9, this embodiment provides a precise and uniform honeysuckle drying device, including a drying box 1 and a residual liquid collecting assembly 2, wherein an air heater is installed on the lower end surface of the drying box 1, the residual liquid collecting assembly 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the drying box 1, the drying box 1 includes a drying box main body 11, a drying cavity 13 is provided inside the drying box main body 11, a hot air plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying cavity 13, a group of limiting slide ways 14 are fixedly connected to four corners of the upper end surface of the hot air plate 15, a spring is provided inside the limiting slide ways 14, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the hot air plate 15, a drying rack 12 is provided inside the drying cavity 13, and guide grooves 16 are provided on inner walls on two sides of the drying cavity 13;
the drying rack 12 comprises a first main board 121, an adjusting plate 122 and a second main board 125, four corners of one side, adjacent to the first main board 121 and the second main board 125, of each connecting rod 123 are fixedly connected through four groups of connecting rods 123, two groups of limiting sliding blocks 126 are fixedly connected to one side, opposite to each other, of each connecting rod 123 located below, a plurality of groups of drying net bags 124 are arranged on one side, adjacent to the second main board 125, of the first main board 121 at intervals, a guide column 127 is fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the second main board 125, of each guide column 127, penetrates through the adjusting plate 122, and is in sliding connection with the adjusting plate 122;
the drying mesh bag 124 comprises a mesh bag main body 1241 and a positioning block 1243, one end of the mesh bag main body 1241 is fixedly connected with an adjusting shaft 1242, one end, deviating from the mesh bag main body 1241, of the adjusting shaft 1242 penetrates through the second main board 125 to be slidingly connected inside the guide groove 16, the other end of the mesh bag main body 1241 is provided with a mounting groove, and the positioning block 1243 is slidingly connected inside the mounting groove.
Further, the output end of the air heater is communicated with the hot air plate 15, a plurality of groups of ventilation holes are formed in the upper end face of the hot air plate 15 at intervals, and the hot air plate 15 is used for leading hot air generated by the air heater into the drying cavity 13 through the plurality of groups of ventilation holes.
Further, the first main board 121, the adjusting board 122, the connecting rod 123 and the second main board 125 are all made of light aluminum alloy.
Further, the four sets of limiting sliders 126 are slidably connected inside the four sets of limiting slides 14, respectively, and the limiting sliders 126 are pressed against one end of the spring facing away from the hot air plate 15 inside the limiting slides 14.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the guide groove 16 is internally provided with engagement teeth, the adjustment shaft 1242 is externally provided with mating teeth, and the adjustment shaft 1242 is engaged with the engagement teeth while the guide groove 16 is internally provided with engagement teeth.
Specifically, after the honeysuckle is placed into the mesh bag main body 1241, the drying rack 12 is placed into the drying cavity 13, the positions of the four groups of limiting sliding blocks 126 on the drying rack 12 correspond to the positions of the four groups of guide grooves 16, the adjusting shaft 1242 is arranged in the guide grooves 16, the spring in the guide grooves 16 can be compressed in the drying cavity 13 by the drying rack 12 under the action of gravity, and the honeysuckle in the mesh bag main body 1241 is continuously dried along with the operation of the hot air blower, the whole weight of the drying rack 12 is reduced, the spring is reset, the height of the drying rack 12 in the drying cavity 13 is increased, at this time, under the action of the meshing teeth and the matched teeth, the drying mesh bag 124 can rotate along with the increase of the drying rack 12, so that the surface of the drying mesh bag 124 which is not in direct contact with hot air originally is in direct contact with the surface, the condition that the honeysuckle is dried due to overlong blowing time in the drying process is effectively avoided, and the other surface of the honeysuckle is in a dry state, and the uniformity of the honeysuckle in the drying process is effectively improved.
It should be noted that, when the mesh bag main body 1241 is detachably connected to the adjusting shaft 1242, when the mesh bag main body 1241 is integrally connected to the adjusting shaft 1242, the mesh bag main body 1241 and the adjusting shaft 1242 are kept in a fixed state, and the connection manner between the mesh bag main body 1241 and the adjusting shaft 1242 is a prior art means, which is not described herein again.
Referring to fig. 6, a connecting post 1244 is fixedly connected to an end of the positioning block 1243 facing away from the mounting groove, and an end of the connecting post 1244 facing away from the positioning block 1243 penetrates through the first main board 121 to be rotatably connected with the adjusting board 122.
Further, a through groove matched with the positioning block 1243 in size and position is formed in the first main board 121, and the positioning block 1243 can move to one side, away from the second main board 125, of the first main board 121 through the through groove.
Specifically, the drying mesh bag 124 is made between the first main board 121 and the second main board 125, the connecting column 1244 is rotationally connected with the adjusting plate 122 through a through groove, the adjusting shaft 1242 penetrates through the second main board 125 and is arranged inside the guide groove 16, and the engaging teeth and the matching teeth are engaged inside the guide groove 16, so that after the honeysuckle inside the drying mesh bag 124 is dried, the positioning block 1243 is separated from the mesh bag main body 1241 by pulling the adjusting plate 122, the mesh bag main body 1241 is separated from the adjusting shaft 1242, the mesh bag main body 1241 and the honeysuckle can be taken out together, and then a new mesh bag main body 1241 is assembled, and the honeysuckle drying operation can be continued. The spacing slide block 126 can be separated from the spacing slide way 14 by lifting the drying rack 12, the drying rack 12 is taken out from the drying cavity 13 through translation, and the new drying rack 12 is replaced, so that the loading and unloading of the honeysuckle drying can be efficiently completed, and the efficiency of the honeysuckle drying operation is further improved.
Referring to fig. 7-9, the residual liquid collecting assembly 2 comprises a spiral coil 21 and an adsorption tank 22, wherein the spiral coil 21 is fixedly connected to the outside of the adsorption tank 22, a cavity is formed in the adsorption tank 22, water absorbing fibers 23 are filled in the cavity, and the cavity is communicated with the spiral coil 21 through a through hole 24.
Further, the residual liquid collecting assembly 2 is horizontally arranged, the top of the cavity along the vertical direction is communicated with the inside of the spiral coil 21 through a plurality of groups of through holes 24, and the plurality of groups of through holes 24 are arranged at intervals.
Further, one end of the spiral coil 21 is communicated with the inside of the drying cavity 13, and the water absorbing fiber 23 is specifically cotton.
Specifically, after the gas generated by drying the honeysuckle inside the drying box 1 enters the spiral coil 21, the gas enters the adsorption tank 22 through the through hole 24, the water in the gas can be removed by the water absorbing fiber 23, cotton has a very large heat preservation effect, so that after the gas is adsorbed with the water vapor, the temperature change is small, meanwhile, the spiral coil 21 is wound outside the adsorption tank 22, the heat loss can be further reduced, the water vapor adsorbed by the water absorbing fiber 23 can be extracted at one time through the drain pipe after the water is excessive, the extracted water vapor contains the smell of the honeysuckle and can be collected and utilized, the gas adsorbed with the water vapor can be discharged through the outlet of the spiral coil 21, the gas flow circulation can be formed through the communication of the outlet of the spiral coil 21 with the air inlet of the hot air machine, and the gas temperature of the outlet of the spiral coil 21 is higher than the outdoor temperature, so that the temperature can be further improved after passing through the hot air machine, and the drying efficiency of the honeysuckle can be further improved.
Example 2
In this embodiment, a group of air pipes are fixedly connected to the input end of the air heater, and branch pipes are fixedly connected to the outer parts of the air pipes.
Specifically, the exhaust port of the spiral coil 21 is communicated with the branch pipe, so that energy can be effectively saved, and the phenomenon that the drying effect of honeysuckle is affected due to the fact that the temperature of the gas entering the drying cavity 13 is too high after the gas passes through the air heater is avoided.
It should be noted that, the connection state of the spiral coil 21 and the air heater is changed, which is specifically determined by the actual use condition, for example: at honeysuckle stoving operation for several hours, the hot-blast temperature that the air heater blown out has been very high this moment, can open the main tuber pipe this moment, makes spiral coil 21 exhaust gas and outside air mixing send into the air heater inside together, avoids gas temperature to cause harmful effect to the honeysuckle stoving because of heating for a long time too high.
Working principle: when the honeysuckle is dried, the pretreated honeysuckle is placed in the mesh bag main body 1241, then the drying mesh bag 124 is arranged in the drying frame 12, the drying frame 12 is placed in the drying cavity 13, the positions of four groups of limit sliding blocks 126 on the drying frame 12 correspond to the positions of four groups of guide grooves 16, the adjusting shaft 1242 is arranged in the guide grooves 16, at the moment, the drying frame 12 compresses a spring in the guide grooves 16 in the drying cavity 13, a sealing door on the drying box main body 11 is closed, a hot air blower is started, hot air is blown into the drying cavity 13 through a through hole above the hot air plate 15, the honeysuckle moisture in the mesh bag main body 1241 is dried continuously, and meanwhile, the whole weight of the drying frame 12 is reduced, the height of drying rack 12 in stoving chamber 13 is risen, at this moment under the effect of meshing tooth and cooperation tooth, stoving pocket 124 can take place to rotate along with the rising of drying rack 12 for stoving pocket 124 originally not with hot-blast direct contact's face changes direct contact, accomplish the even stoving to the honeysuckle, the air heater is when working, the gas that the stoving honeysuckle produced can get into the adsorption tank 22 inside through helical coil 21 after, water absorption fiber 23 can detach the moisture in the gas, the gas of adsorbed steam can be discharged through helical coil 21's export, then reentry air heater is inside, form the air current circulation, can further raise the temperature after the air heater, and then improve the efficiency of honeysuckle stoving.
In summary, according to the precise and uniform honeysuckle drying equipment provided by the invention, by arranging the drying rack 12, wherein the guide groove 16 and the adjusting shaft 1242 are meshed with each other through the meshing teeth and the matching teeth, the four groups of limiting sliding blocks 126 are respectively and slidably connected inside the four groups of limiting sliding ways 14, and the limiting sliding blocks 126 are pressed at one end of the spring, which is far away from the hot air plate 15, inside the limiting sliding ways 14, so that the whole weight of the drying rack 12 can be reduced along with continuous drying of the honeysuckle in the drying process, the height of the drying rack 12 in the drying cavity 13 is increased, at the moment, under the action of the meshing teeth and the matching teeth, the drying net bag 124 can rotate along with the rising of the drying rack 12, so that the surface of the drying net bag 124, which is not in direct contact with hot air, is converted into direct contact, effectively avoiding the problem that the honeysuckle is dried and transited by the single-sided blowing time overlength in the drying process, and the other surface honeysuckle is in a dry state, and effectively improving the uniformity of a large amount of honeysuckle in the drying process.
Secondly, through setting up air heater and raffinate collection subassembly 2, wherein helical coil 21 sets up in the adsorption tank 22 outsidely, after the gas that oven-drying box 1 inside stoving honeysuckle produced got into helical coil 21, can get into the adsorption tank 22 inside through-hole 24, and the moisture in the gas can be got rid of to the water absorption fibre 23, cotton has fine heat preservation effect, make the gas adsorbed after the steam, temperature change is less, helical coil 21 winds the book outside adsorption tank 22 simultaneously, can further reduce the heat loss, the gas of adsorbed steam can be discharged through helical coil 21's export, through the discharge port with helical coil 21's air inlet intercommunication with the air heater, can form the air current circulation, and the gas temperature of helical coil 21 gas vent is higher than outdoor temperature, thereby can further improve the temperature after the air heater, and then improve the efficiency to the honeysuckle stoving, and the disposable extraction of the steam that the water absorption fibre 23 adsorbed is passed through the drain pipe after the inside moisture is too much, and the smell that contains the honeysuckle of taking out, can collect and utilize.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Accurate even drying equipment of honeysuckle, its characterized in that: the novel drying box comprises a drying box body (1) and a residual liquid collecting assembly (2), wherein an air heater is arranged on the lower end face of the drying box body (1), the residual liquid collecting assembly (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the drying box body (1), the drying box body (1) comprises a drying box main body (11), a drying cavity (13) is formed in the drying box main body (11), a hot air plate (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying cavity (13), a group of limiting slide ways (14) are fixedly connected to four corners of the upper end face of the hot air plate (15), a spring is arranged in the limiting slide ways (14), one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the hot air plate (15), a drying frame (12) is arranged in the drying cavity (13), and guide grooves (16) are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the drying cavity (13);
the drying rack (12) comprises a first main board (121), an adjusting plate (122) and a second main board (125), four corners of one side, adjacent to the first main board (121) and the second main board (125), of each main board are fixedly connected through four groups of connecting rods (123), two groups of connecting rods (123) located below are fixedly connected with two groups of limiting sliding blocks (126) on the side, opposite to each other, of each main board (121), a plurality of groups of drying net bags (124) are arranged on the side, adjacent to the second main board (125), of each main board (121), one side, opposite to the second main board (125), of each main board (121), is fixedly connected with a guide column (127), and the guide column (127) penetrates through the adjusting plate (122) and is in sliding connection with the adjusting plate (122);
the drying mesh bag (124) comprises a mesh bag main body (1241) and a positioning block (1243), an adjusting shaft (1242) is fixedly connected to one end of the mesh bag main body (1241), one end of the adjusting shaft (1242) deviating from the mesh bag main body (1241) penetrates through the second main board (125) to be slidably connected inside the guide groove (16), an installation groove is formed in the other end of the mesh bag main body (1241), and the positioning block (1243) is slidably connected inside the installation groove.
2. The accurate and uniform honeysuckle flower drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the hot air output end is communicated with the hot air plate (15), a plurality of groups of ventilation holes are formed in the upper end face of the hot air plate (15) at intervals, and the hot air plate (15) enables hot air generated by the hot air machine to be introduced into the drying cavity (13) through a plurality of groups of ventilation holes.
3. The accurate and uniform honeysuckle flower drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the four groups of limit sliding blocks (126) are respectively and slidably connected inside the four groups of limit sliding ways (14), and the limit sliding blocks (126) are pressed at one end of the spring, which is far away from the hot air plate (15), inside the limit sliding ways (14).
4. The accurate and uniform honeysuckle flower drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the guide groove (16) is internally provided with meshing teeth, the adjusting shaft (1242) is externally provided with matching teeth, and the meshing teeth and the matching teeth are meshed with each other when the adjusting shaft (1242) is arranged in the guide groove (16).
5. The accurate and uniform honeysuckle flower drying device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the positioning block (1243) deviating from the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a connecting column (1244), and one end of the connecting column (1244) deviating from the positioning block (1243) penetrates through the first main board (121) to be rotationally connected with the adjusting plate (122).
6. The accurate and uniform honeysuckle flower drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the first main board (121) is provided with a through groove matched with the positioning block (1243) in size and position, and the positioning block (1243) can move to one side, deviating from the second main board (125), of the first main board (121) through the through groove.
7. The accurate and uniform honeysuckle flower drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the residual liquid collecting assembly (2) comprises a spiral coil pipe (21) and an adsorption tank (22), the spiral coil pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the outside of the adsorption tank (22), a cavity is formed in the adsorption tank (22), water absorbing fibers (23) are filled in the cavity, and the cavity is communicated with the spiral coil pipe (21) through a through hole (24).
8. The precise and uniform honeysuckle flower drying device according to claim 7, wherein: the residual liquid collecting assembly (2) is horizontally arranged, the top of the cavity along the vertical direction is communicated with the inside of the spiral coil (21) through a plurality of groups of through holes (24), and the through holes (24) are arranged at intervals.
9. The precise and uniform honeysuckle flower drying device according to claim 7, wherein: one end of the spiral coil (21) is communicated with the inside of the drying cavity (13), and the water-absorbing fiber (23) is specifically cotton.
10. The accurate and uniform honeysuckle flower drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the air heater input fixedly connected with a set of tuber pipes, the outside fixedly connected with branch pipe of tuber pipe.
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