CN116752734A - Construction method for integrating external wall external heat preservation - Google Patents

Construction method for integrating external wall external heat preservation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116752734A
CN116752734A CN202310730303.8A CN202310730303A CN116752734A CN 116752734 A CN116752734 A CN 116752734A CN 202310730303 A CN202310730303 A CN 202310730303A CN 116752734 A CN116752734 A CN 116752734A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
cutting
wall
grid cloth
clamping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310730303.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林周宝
王斌
龚联
金璇
董贵良
陈宇轩
刘晓婷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Capital Development Co ltd Shoukai Zhixin Branch
Original Assignee
Beijing Capital Development Co ltd Shoukai Zhixin Branch
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Capital Development Co ltd Shoukai Zhixin Branch filed Critical Beijing Capital Development Co ltd Shoukai Zhixin Branch
Priority to CN202310730303.8A priority Critical patent/CN116752734A/en
Publication of CN116752734A publication Critical patent/CN116752734A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H18/00Winding webs
    • B65H18/08Web-winding mechanisms
    • B65H18/10Mechanisms in which power is applied to web-roll spindle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/16Cutting rods or tubes transversely
    • B26D3/164Cutting rods or tubes transversely characterised by means for supporting the tube from the inside
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H18/00Winding webs
    • B65H18/02Supporting web roll
    • B65H18/028Both ends type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H19/00Changing the web roll
    • B65H19/22Changing the web roll in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
    • B65H19/26Cutting-off the web running to the wound web roll
    • B65H19/265Cutting-off the web running to the wound web roll using a cutting member moving linearly in a plane parallel to the surface of the web and along a direction crossing the web
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H20/00Advancing webs
    • B65H20/16Advancing webs by web-gripping means, e.g. grippers, clips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/28Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by longitudinally-extending strips, tubes, plates, or wires
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/18Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/18Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
    • E04F21/1838Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements
    • E04F21/1844Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by applying them one by one
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D2007/013Means for holding or positioning work the work being tubes, rods or logs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/11Dimensional aspect of article or web
    • B65H2701/113Size
    • B65H2701/1133Size of webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/17Nature of material
    • B65H2701/174Textile, fibre

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building external wall heat preservation construction, in particular to an external wall heat preservation integrated construction method. According to the invention, the grid cloth roll can be accurately penetrated through the inner supporting rod through the guide component, the front end and the rear end of the grid cloth roll are clamped through the clamping component, the ring cutting component is slid to the position where the width of the grid cloth is required, the ring cutting component is driven by the rotating spanner to carry out annular cutting on the grid cloth roll, the clamping component is loosened after the cutting is finished, one end of the grid cloth roll is led out, the unwinding end of the grid cloth roll passes through the cutting component and is wound on the winding component, the winding component is rotated to wind, the grid cloth is cut by the cutting component after the winding component is wound to a proper distance, the wound grid cloth is taken out and is used for wall mounting and pasting, so that the width and the length of the grid cloth can be accurately controlled in the cutting process, the cutter is not easy to break when the annular cutting is carried out, and the cutting force of the cutter on the grid cloth is kept unchanged all the time.

Description

Construction method for integrating external wall external heat preservation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building external wall heat preservation construction, in particular to an external wall external heat preservation integrated construction method.
Background
When the house is built, the heat-insulating wall is arranged on the outer surface of the building, so that the wall surface can be protected, the temperature is isolated, the house is warm in winter and cool in summer, the heat-insulating wall can also protect the internal structure of the house to a certain extent, the internal structure of the house is prevented from being damaged under a severe environment, and the service life of the house can be prolonged.
The construction method comprises the steps that in the construction process of the heat-insulating wall on the outer surface of a building, a base line is paved on the heat-insulating board according to design planning, the heat-insulating board is arranged according to the paving base line in a horizontal sequence, the upper and lower staggered joints are adhered to the wall, the heat-insulating board cannot be clapped by hands when being adhered, a special tool is required to be used for clapping and pressing the wall, the heat-insulating board is adhered to the wall for 24 hours, a fixing piece is installed after the heat-insulating board is adhered to the wall, a layer of anti-cracking grid cloth is required to be paved on the outer side of the heat-insulating board, the grid cloth is also called glass fiber wall cloth, corrosion resistance is realized, wall cracks can be prevented, when the grid cloth is paved, the outer side of the heat-insulating board is required to be ash removed, the grid cloth is cut according to design planning, the binder is brushed to a position where the grid cloth is required to be pasted, the thickness of the brushing requirement is consistent, and then the cut grid cloth is paved and pasted to a paving position.
The grid cloth needs to be manually cut at the current stage in the construction process of the heat-insulating wall on the outer surface of the building, the grid cloth is generally rolled to leave a factory, a worker can saw the grid cloth roll according to the required width by using a saw when the grid cloth is used, after the width saw is finished, the worker can unwind the saw grid cloth roll, and the worker can cut the saw grid cloth roll by using scissors when the grid cloth roll is unwound to the required length so as to finish cutting of the grid cloth roll for subsequent wall feeding and paving, and in the process, the worker is not easy to accurately grasp the size of the saw grid cloth when sawing, so that the deviation between the actual size and the design size of the grid cloth is caused, and the subsequent paving is influenced;
2. the grid cloth roll is cylindrical, is easy to roll when being sawn by a saw, is inconvenient to saw, and is easy to clamp or break when the saw blade saw to the depth of the grid cloth;
3. most of the mesh cloth is made of glass fiber materials, and when the mesh cloth is sawn, the saw is easy to cause irregular sawing and net cutting under the condition of uneven stress, so that the subsequent use is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the construction method of the integrated construction of the external heat preservation of the outer wall is mainly completed by matching a construction device of the external heat preservation wall of a building, the construction device of the external heat preservation wall of the building comprises a bottom plate, a clamping ring cutting part and a coil stock collecting part, wherein the clamping ring cutting part and the coil stock collecting part are both arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the clamping ring cutting part is positioned on the front side of the coil stock collecting part.
The clamping ring cutting part comprises clamping components, the number of the clamping components is two, the clamping components are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the two clamping components are fixedly connected through a sliding rod, the ring cutting components are slidably mounted on the sliding rod, an inner supporting rod penetrates through the clamping components and the ring cutting components and is rotationally connected with a guard plate at the left end, the guard plate is located on the left side of the clamping components, the guard plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the right end of the inner supporting rod is overlapped with a guiding component, the guiding component is located on the right side of the clamping component, and the guiding component is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate.
The coil stock collecting part include the backup pad, the backup pad sets up at the centre gripping subassembly rear side, backup pad number is two and fixes the left side and the right side at the bottom plate upper surface respectively, is provided with between two backup pad opposite faces and cuts subassembly and winding subassembly, has offered the spout that is used for cutting the subassembly installation in the backup pad, cuts the subassembly and is located winding subassembly front side.
The circular cutting assembly comprises a shell, wherein sliding ends are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the shell, the sliding ends of the shell are slidably mounted on a sliding rod, locking blocks are arranged on the lower side of the sliding ends of the shell, the sliding ends of the shell are connected with the locking blocks through screw locks, a base plate is fixed inside the shell, end threads are distributed on the left end face of the base plate, the right end face of a rotary table is rotationally connected with the left end face of the shell, the right side face of the rotary table is fixedly connected with disk teeth, the disk teeth are meshed with bevel gears for transmission, the bevel gears are rotationally mounted on the upper side of the shell, spanner grooves are formed in the bevel gears, cross-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the rotary table, tool holders are movably mounted in the cross-shaped sliding grooves, threads matched with the end faces of the base plate are arranged at the bottoms of the tool holders, cutters are locked on the outer side faces of the tool holders through fastening screws, sliding grooves are formed in the side faces of the tool holders, centering rods comprise rolling ends and connecting ends, rolling bodies capable of freely rolling are arranged on the rolling ends of the centering rods, and first springs are connected between the connecting ends of the centering rods and the inner side walls of the tool holders.
Further, the clamping assembly include the support, fixed surface is connected on support and the bottom plate, fixed mounting has the spout dish on the support, circular through-hole has been seted up at the spout dish center and encircle circular through-hole and distribute and have the rectangle spout, install the grip block in the spout dish rectangle spout, the grip block includes arc gripping end and link, be provided with the cylinder boss on the grip block link, the grip block cylinder boss stretches into to stir in the lid chute to one by one, stir lid chute to one and grip block cylinder boss, stir the lid and rotate and install on the support right flank, stir the lid upside and be provided with and rotate the protruding handle, stir and install spacing handle on the lid rotation protruding handle, stir and be connected with the second spring between lid rotation protruding handle and the spacing handle spacing end and pass to stir lid rotation protruding handle, support right side upside distributes and has with spacing handle spacing end complex spacing hole.
Further, interior vaulting pole include the body of rod, body of rod left end and backplate rotate to be connected, the body of rod right-hand member is pointed cone and overlap joint on guide assembly, has seted up the expansion tank on the body of rod, be provided with the interior supporting shoe that can flexible activity in the expansion tank of the body of rod, be connected with the third spring between interior supporting shoe medial surface and the body of rod expansion tank bottom, the cover is equipped with the cover that compresses tightly on the body of rod lateral surface, is provided with the elasticity screw on the cover that compresses tightly.
Further, the guide assembly comprises a vertical plate, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a guide through hole is formed in the vertical plate, a supporting block is mounted on the vertical plate and comprises a supporting end and a hinging end, the supporting end of the supporting block is of an arc-shaped structure, the hinging end of the supporting block is hinged to the lower side of the left side face of the vertical plate, and a torsion spring is arranged on a hinging point of the supporting block and the vertical plate.
Further, the cutting assembly include and cut the seat, cut seat left end and right-hand member and respectively fixed mounting on two backup pad opposite side lateral walls, cut the seat upside and seted up and cut the groove, cut the seat upside and be provided with the clamp plate, clamp plate left end and right-hand member are installed respectively in the backup pad spout, be connected with the fourth spring between clamp plate tip and the backup pad spout upper wall, the sliding tray has been seted up to the clamp plate upside, be provided with the cutting piece in the clamp plate sliding tray, cutting piece bottom is fixed with cuts the protrusion and pass the clamp plate.
Further, winding subassembly include the reel, the reel right-hand member passes right side backup pad and shakes a set fixed connection, the reel left end rotates with the reel lid to be connected, reel lid is articulated with left side backup pad left surface, the nail groove has been seted up on the reel, be provided with the nail board in the reel nail groove, nail board surface distribution has the spike and the spike stretches out the reel, be connected with the fifth spring between nail board medial surface and the reel nail groove tank bottom, the nail board right-hand member stretches out and shakes a set, the reel upside is provided with the protection tile, have in the backup pad with protection tile sliding fit's oblique spout, the protection tile is connected with the sixth spring between oblique spout and oblique spout lateral wall in oblique spout.
In addition, the invention also provides an external wall external heat insulation integrated construction method, which is mainly completed by matching a construction device of an external heat insulation wall body of a building, and comprises the following specific steps:
step one, cleaning an outer wall: firstly, cleaning sundries on the outer wall of a concrete building, repairing the plastering empty drum part, and simultaneously filling various holes tightly;
step two, marking the outer wall: marking an outer door window, a vertical control line and a telescopic line on the outer wall surface of the concrete building after the cleaning in the first step according to design standards, and hanging a vertical datum line on the outer wall surface of the concrete building at a large angle;
step three, sticking an insulation board: coating a special adhesive on the back of the heat-insulating plate, adhering the heat-insulating plate to the wall according to the standard of the external wall marking in the second step, arranging the heat-insulating plate in a horizontal sequence, adhering the heat-insulating plate to the wall by staggered joint, overlapping and adhering the heat-insulating plate to the wall at the internal and external corners, polishing and leveling the surface of the heat-insulating plate on the external wall surface of the concrete building after the installation is completed, and installing a fixing piece after at least 24 hours;
step four, pasting mesh cloth: cutting the grid cloth through the building external heat-insulating wall construction device, and taking out the cut grid cloth after finishing cutting for wall-mounting and pasting of the heat-insulating board in the third step;
fifthly, quality acceptance: the thermal insulation board is installed at a correct position and is tight in joint, the thermal insulation board cannot shift or deform in the concrete pouring process, the surface of the thermal insulation board is subjected to interface treatment measures, the thermal insulation board is firmly bonded with concrete, and the grid cloth is required to be pasted without folds.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the grid cloth roll can be accurately penetrated through the inner supporting rod through the guide component, the front end and the rear end of the grid cloth roll are clamped through the clamping component, the ring cutting component is slid to the position where the width of the grid cloth is required, the ring cutting component is driven by the rotating spanner to circularly cut the grid cloth roll, the clamping component is loosened after the cutting is finished, one end of the grid cloth roll is led out, the unwinding end of the grid cloth roll passes through the cutting component and is wound on the winding component, the winding component is rotated to wind, the grid cloth is cut by the cutting component after the winding component is wound to a proper distance, the wound grid cloth is taken out for wall mounting and pasting, so that the width and the length of the grid cloth can be accurately controlled in the cutting process, a cutter is not easy to break when the ring cutting is carried out, the cutting force of the cutter on the grid cloth is kept unchanged all the time, and the notch is smooth;
2. the guide component can guide the grid cloth roll, so that the grid cloth roll can be sleeved on the inner supporting rod more accurately, and the supporting block can be automatically reset, so that the supporting effect of the inner supporting rod can be continued;
3. the inner supporting rod can support and position the grid cloth roll, the inner supporting block can prop against the side wall of the grid cloth roll drum, and the pressing sleeve can prevent the cutter from cutting the rod body;
4. the clamping assembly can realize centering clamping on the grid cloth roll, and the limiting handle is provided with the locking structure, so that the clamped grid cloth roll cannot be loosened after being clamped;
5. the annular cutting assembly can realize layer-by-layer annular cutting of the grid cloth roll, and can center the grid cloth roll again before cutting, and meanwhile, the cutting force is kept constant during cutting, and the grid cloth roll is orderly cut;
6. the cutting assembly can cut the unfolded grid cloth, the pressing plate can press the grid cloth, and the cutting protrusion at the bottom of the cutting block can be matched with the cutting groove of the cutting seat to cut the grid, so that the grid cloth is orderly cut when being cut;
7. the winding component can wind the fixed-length grid cloth, the piercing nails on the nail plate can prevent the grid cloth from falling off during winding, meanwhile, the nail plate can retract into the nail groove of the winding drum, the wound grid cloth is convenient to take out, and meanwhile, the protective tile can apply certain pressure to the grid cloth winding roll, so that the grid cloth winding roll is more compact.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an exploded view of the clamping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the circular cutting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the positioning structure of the turntable, base plate, teeth and bevel gears of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the structure of the turntable assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inner stay bar structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rod body part according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the guide assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the position structure of the support plate, cutting seat, pressing plate, fourth spring and cutting block of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the block component structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the winding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a cross-section of a spool, fifth spring and pegboard position of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the position of the support plate and the roll cover of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. clamping the annular cutting part; 3. a coil stock collecting part; 21. a clamping assembly; 211. a bracket; 212. a chute disc; 213. a clamping block; 214. the cover is poked; 215. a limit handle; 216. a second spring; 22. a slide bar; 23. a circular cutting assembly; 230. a first spring; 231. a housing; 232. a locking block; 233. a base plate; 234. a turntable; 235. a disk tooth; 236. bevel gears; 237. a tool apron; 238. a cutter; 239. a centering rod; 24. an inner stay; 241. a rod body; 242. an inner support block; 243. a third spring; 244. a compacting sleeve; 25. a guard board; 26. a guide assembly; 261. a vertical plate; 262. a support block; 263. a torsion spring; 31. a support plate; 32. a cutting assembly; 321. cutting a base; 322. a pressing plate; 323. a fourth spring; 324. cutting blocks; 33. a winding assembly; 331. a reel; 332. shaking the tray; 333. a roll cover; 334. nailing plates; 335. a fifth spring; 336. protecting tiles; 337. and a sixth spring.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. The following examples are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. The examples are not to be construed as limiting the specific techniques or conditions described in the literature in this field or as per the specifications of the product.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, an external wall external insulation integrated construction method is mainly completed by a construction external insulation wall construction device, the construction external insulation wall construction device comprises a bottom plate 1, a clamping ring cutting part 2 and a coil collecting part 3, wherein the clamping ring cutting part 2 and the coil collecting part 3 are both arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the clamping ring cutting part 2 is positioned on the front side of the coil collecting part 3, the clamping ring cutting part 2 comprises clamping components 21, the number of the clamping components 21 is two and respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the two clamping components 21 are fixedly connected through a sliding rod 22, a ring cutting component 23 is slidingly arranged on the sliding rod 22, an inner supporting rod 24 passes through the clamping components 21 and the ring cutting component 23, the left end is rotationally connected with a guard plate 25, the guard plate 25 is positioned on the left side of the left side clamping component 21, the guard plate 25 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the right end of the inner stay bar 24 is overlapped with the guiding component 26, the guiding component 26 is positioned on the right side of the right clamping component 21, the guiding component 26 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the coil collecting part 3 comprises two supporting plates 31, the supporting plates 31 are arranged on the rear side of the clamping component 21, the number of the supporting plates 31 is two and are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a cutting component 32 and a winding component 33 are arranged between the opposite surfaces of the two supporting plates 31, a chute for installing the cutting component 32 is arranged on the supporting plates 31, the cutting component 32 is positioned on the front side of the winding component 33 so as to realize accurate cutting of the width and the length of the grid cloth roll, in particular, the grid cloth roll is penetrated on the inner stay bar 24 through the guiding component 26, the clamping component 21 is adjusted to clamp the front end and the rear end of the grid cloth roll, the ring cutting component 23 is slid to a position requiring the width, the wrench is rotated to drive the ring cutting assembly 23 to cut the grid cloth roll in a ring shape, the clamping assembly 21 is loosened after cutting is finished, the grid cloth roll unfolding end is led out, the grid cloth unfolding end passes through the cutting assembly 32 and is wound on the winding assembly 33, the winding assembly 33 is rotated to wind, the grid cloth is cut through the cutting assembly 32 after being wound to a proper distance, the wound grid cloth is taken out to be used for being stuck on an upper wall, and the width and the length of the grid cloth can be accurately controlled in the cutting process.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the guide assembly 26 includes a vertical plate 261, the vertical plate 261 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a guide through hole is formed in the vertical plate 261, a support block 262 is mounted on the vertical plate 261, the support block 262 includes a support end and a hinge end, the support end of the support block 262 is in an arc structure, the hinge end of the support block 262 is hinged to the lower side of the left side surface of the vertical plate 261, and a torsion spring 263 is disposed at the hinge point of the support block 262 and the vertical plate 261, so that the grid cloth roll is more accurately inserted and sleeved on the inner supporting rod 24 to support the inner supporting rod 24, specifically, when the grid cloth roll is sleeved on the inner supporting rod 24 through the guide through hole of the vertical plate 261, the front end of the grid cloth roll pushes the support block 262 to overturn leftwards and compress the torsion spring 263, and when the grid cloth roll is completely sleeved on the inner supporting rod 24, the torsion spring 263 rebounds to drive the support block 262 to reset, so that the grid cloth roll is not affected and is reset to continue to support the inner supporting rod 24 after the sleeving.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the inner stay 24 includes a rod 241, the left end of the rod 241 is rotatably connected with the guard 25, the right end of the rod 241 is pointed cone and is lapped on the guide component 26, a telescopic slot is formed in the rod 241, an inner stay 242 capable of moving in a telescopic way is disposed in the telescopic slot of the rod 241, a third spring 243 is connected between the inner side surface of the inner stay 242 and the bottom surface of the telescopic slot of the rod 241, a pressing sleeve 244 is sleeved on the outer side surface of the rod 241, an elastic screw is disposed on the pressing sleeve 244 so as to support the grid cloth roll, specifically, when the grid cloth roll is sleeved on the rod 241, the pressing sleeve 244 is firstly adjusted to a cutting position, the pressing sleeve 244 can press the inner stay 242 back into the telescopic slot, the pressing sleeve 244 is positioned at a grid cloth roll cutting position so as to prevent the cutter 238 from cutting the rod 241 from cutting, and then the grid cloth roll is sleeved on the rod 241, wherein the inner stay 242 can be pressed and clamped in the inner drum of the grid cloth roll under the pushing of the spring so as to make the grid cloth roll at a centering position and roll smoother.
The grid cloth roll is provided with a winding drum in the grid cloth roll when leaving the factory, and is used for being disassembled and assembled by workers during specific construction.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the clamping assembly 21 includes a bracket 211, the bracket 211 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a chute tray 212 is fixedly installed on the bracket 211, a circular through hole is provided in the center of the chute tray 212, rectangular chutes are distributed around the circular through hole, a clamping block 213 is installed in the rectangular chute of the chute tray 212, the clamping block 213 includes an arc-shaped clamping end and a connecting end, a cylindrical boss is provided on the connecting end of the clamping block 213, the cylindrical boss of the clamping block 213 extends into the inclined chute of the stirring cover 214, the inclined chute of the stirring cover 214 corresponds to the cylindrical boss of the clamping block 213 one by one, the stirring cover 214 is rotatably installed on the right side surface of the bracket 211, a rotary convex handle is provided on the upper side of the stirring cover 214, a limit handle 215 is installed on the rotary convex handle of the stirring cover 214, a second spring 216 is connected between the rotary convex handle of the stirring cover 214 and the limit handle 215, the limiting end of the limiting handle 215 penetrates through the stirring cover 214 to rotate the convex handle, limiting holes matched with the limiting end of the limiting handle 215 are distributed on the upper side of the right side surface of the support 211 so as to realize centering clamping on the grid cloth roll, specifically, the limiting handle 215 is pulled to drive the stretching second spring 216, the stirring cover 214 is driven to rotate at the moment through the limiting handle 215, when the stirring cover 214 rotates clockwise, the stirring cover 214 inclined sliding groove can squeeze the clamping block 213 to slide towards the center circle center of the sliding groove disc 212 so as to clamp the grid cloth roll, when the limiting handle 215 is released, the second spring 216 is retracted to drive the limiting end of the limiting handle 215 to be inserted into the limiting holes of the support 211 so as to realize limiting on the limiting handle 215, so that loosening is prevented after clamping, and when the clamping is released, the limiting handle 215 is required to be pulled to rotate anticlockwise so that the stirring cover 214 drives the clamping block 213 to move outwards so as to release the clamping.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the circular cutting assembly 23 includes a housing 231, sliding ends are disposed on front and rear sides of the housing 231, the sliding ends of the housing 231 are slidably mounted on a slide rod 22, a locking block 232 is disposed on a lower side of the sliding ends of the housing 231, the sliding ends of the housing 231 are connected with the locking block 232 through a screw in a locking manner, a base plate 233 is fixed inside the housing 231, an end surface thread is distributed on a left end surface of the base plate 233, a right end surface of the rotary plate 234 is rotatably connected with a left end surface of the housing 231, a right side surface of the rotary plate 234 is fixedly connected with a plate tooth 235, the plate tooth 235 is meshed with a bevel gear 236 for transmission, the bevel gear 236 is rotatably mounted on an upper side of the housing 231, a wrench groove is formed at an upper end of the bevel gear 236, a cross-shaped chute is formed on the rotary plate 234, a cutter seat 237 is movably mounted in the rotary plate 234, a thread matched with the end surface thread of the base plate 233 is disposed at a bottom of the cutter seat 237, the outer side surface of the knife holder 237 is locked with a cutter 238 through a fastening screw, the side wall surface of the knife holder 237 is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove of the knife holder 237 is internally provided with a centering rod 239, the centering rod 239 comprises a rolling end and a connecting end, the rolling end of the centering rod 239 is provided with a rolling body capable of freely rolling, a first spring 230 is connected between the connecting end of the centering rod 239 and the inner side wall of the sliding groove of the knife holder 237 so as to realize centering cutting of the grid cloth roll, specifically, a shell 231 is pushed to slide to a proper distance on a slide rod 22, the locking block 232 and the sliding end of the shell 231 are locked through screws, a circular cutting assembly 23 is fixed, then a bevel gear 236 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of a spanner groove of a spanner and a bevel gear 236, the bevel gear 236 is meshed with a disk tooth 235 to drive the turntable 234 to rotate, when the turntable 234 rotates clockwise, the knife holder 237 is pushed to rotate clockwise, the cutter seat 237 rotates clockwise and is in threaded fit with the end face of the base plate 233 so that the cutter seat 237 moves forward to the turntable 234, the centering rod 239 contacts the grid cloth roll firstly and enables the grid cloth roll to be in a centering position, the rolling end of the centering rod 239 enables smaller resistance to contact with the grid cloth roll, when the cutter seat 237 continues to move forward to the turntable 234, the centering rod 239 is compressed and retracted into the sliding groove of the cutter seat 237, the cutter 238 smoothly and hierarchically cuts the grid cloth when contacting, so that the cutter 238 can move forward to the center of the turntable 234 during rotary cutting, when the turntable 234 rotates anticlockwise, the cutter 238 moves outwards and withdraws from the cutting face of the grid cloth roll, and at the moment, the first spring 230 pushes the centering rod 239 to reset so as to perform the next operation.
Referring to fig. 1, 9 and 10, the cutting assembly 32 includes a cutting seat 321, the left end and the right end of the cutting seat 321 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the opposite side walls of the two supporting plates 31, a cutting slot is formed on the upper side of the cutting seat 321, a pressing plate 322 is disposed on the upper side of the cutting seat 321, the left end and the right end of the pressing plate 322 are respectively mounted in a chute of the supporting plate 31, a fourth spring 323 is connected between the end of the pressing plate 322 and the upper wall of the chute of the supporting plate 31, a sliding groove is formed on the upper side of the pressing plate 322, a cutting block 324 is disposed in the sliding groove of the pressing plate 322, a cutting protrusion is fixed at the bottom of the cutting block 324 and penetrates through the pressing plate 322, so that the unfolded grid cloth is tightly pressed, and in particular, when the grid cloth passes through the cutting assembly 32, the grid cloth is located between the pressing plate 322 and the cutting seat 321, the fourth spring 323 pushes the pressing plate 322 to cut the cutting slot of the cutting seat 321 when the grid cloth is wound on the winding assembly 33 to a certain length, and the protrusion at the bottom of the cutting block 324 is matched with the cutting slot of the cutting seat 321, so that the grid cloth is cut neatly.
Referring to fig. 1, 11, 12 and 13, the winding assembly 33 includes a winding drum 331, the right end of the winding drum 331 passes through the right supporting plate 31 and is fixedly connected with the shaking plate 332, the left end of the winding drum 331 is rotatably connected with a winding cover 333, the winding cover 333 is hinged with the left side surface of the left supporting plate 31, a nail slot is formed in the winding drum 331, a nail plate 334 is arranged in the nail slot of the winding drum 331, the outer surface of the nail plate 334 is distributed with a piercing pin and the piercing pin extends out of the winding drum 331, a fifth spring 335 is connected between the inner side surface of the nail plate 334 and the bottom surface of the nail slot of the winding drum 331, the right end of the nail plate 334 extends out of the shaking plate 332, a protection tile 336 is arranged on the upper side of the winding drum 331, an inclined chute in sliding fit with the protection tile 336 is arranged on the supporting plate 31, a sixth spring 337 is connected between the inside of the inclined chute and the side wall of the inclined chute, so as to wind the grid cloth to a fixed length, in particular, wind the open end of the grid cloth on the winding drum 331, the spikes on the nail plate 334 can prevent the grid cloth from falling off during winding, the rotation shaking disc 332 drives the winding drum 331 to rotate and wind, when the grid cloth is wound to a certain size, the protection tile 336 can give certain pressure to the grid cloth winding roll, so that the grid cloth winding roll is wound more tightly, when the grid cloth winding roll is wound to a proper distance cutting assembly 32, the winding cover 333 is opened in a rotating way, the nail plate 334 is pressed, so that the spikes retract into the nail grooves of the winding drum 331, so that the grid cloth winding roll is conveniently drawn out leftwards, and the fifth spring 335 can push the nail plate 334 to reset after the pressing of the nail plate 334 is stopped, so that the winding operation is performed next time.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, the invention also provides an external wall external heat insulation integrated construction method, which is mainly completed by a construction device of a building external heat insulation wall body in a matched manner, and comprises the following specific steps:
step one, cleaning an outer wall: firstly, cleaning residual ash, greasy dirt and sundries on the outer wall of a concrete building, repairing the plastering empty drum part, simultaneously, tightly filling various holes, ensuring that the surface flatness of the outer wall of the concrete building reaches the specified requirement before construction, and carrying out data measurement on the outer wall of the concrete building according to the requirement;
step two, marking the outer wall: marking an outer door window, a vertical control line and a telescopic line on the outer wall surface of the concrete building after the first cleaning step according to design standards, and hanging a vertical datum line on a large angle of the outer wall surface of the concrete building so as to facilitate checking of verticality and flatness in the subsequent wall-mounting construction of the heat-preserving plate;
step three, sticking an insulation board: coating a special adhesive on the back of the heat-insulating plate, adhering the heat-insulating plate to the wall according to the standard of the external wall marking in the second step, arranging the heat-insulating plate in a horizontal sequence, adhering the heat-insulating plate to the wall by staggered joint, overlapping and adhering the heat-insulating plate to the wall at the internal and external corners, polishing and leveling the surface of the heat-insulating plate on the external wall surface of the concrete building after the installation is completed, and installing a fixing piece after at least 24 hours;
step four, pasting mesh cloth: cutting grid cloth through the building external heat-insulating wall construction device, firstly adjusting the position of a pressing sleeve 244 on a rod body 241, sleeving the grid cloth roll on an inner supporting rod 24 through a guide assembly 26, clamping a clamping block 213 by rotating a limiting handle 215, moving a ring cutting assembly 23 to a position requiring the width of the grid cloth, driving a cutter 238 to move through a rotating spanner, enabling the cutter 238 to rotate and make feeding movement inwards to cut the grid cloth roll, loosening the clamping assembly 21 after cutting the grid cloth and leading out a rolled grid cloth spreading end, enabling the grid cloth spreading end to pass through a position between a pressing plate 322 and a cutting seat 321 and winding on a winding drum 331, rotating a shaking disc 332 to wind the grid cloth to a required length, sliding the cutting block 324 to cut the grid cloth, and taking out the cut grid cloth after cutting for wall-mounting pasting the heat-insulating plate in the step three;
fifthly, quality acceptance: the thermal insulation board is installed at a correct position and is tight in joint, the thermal insulation board cannot shift or deform in the concrete pouring process, the surface of the thermal insulation board is subjected to interface treatment measures, the thermal insulation board is firmly bonded with concrete, and the grid cloth is required to be pasted without folds.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives, and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention, which is also intended to be covered by the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The construction method for the external heat preservation integration of the outer wall is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the construction method for the external wall external heat preservation integrated construction comprises the following specific steps:
step one, cleaning an outer wall: firstly, cleaning sundries on the outer wall of a concrete building, repairing the plastering empty drum part, and simultaneously filling various holes tightly;
step two, marking the outer wall: marking an outer door window, a vertical control line and a telescopic line on the outer wall surface of the concrete building after the cleaning in the first step according to design standards, and hanging a vertical datum line on the outer wall surface of the concrete building at a large angle;
step three, sticking an insulation board: coating a special adhesive on the back of the heat-insulating plate, adhering the heat-insulating plate to the wall according to the standard of the external wall marking in the second step, arranging the heat-insulating plate in a horizontal sequence, adhering the heat-insulating plate to the wall by staggered joint, overlapping and adhering the heat-insulating plate to the wall at the internal and external corners, polishing and leveling the surface of the heat-insulating plate on the external wall surface of the concrete building after the installation is completed, and installing a fixing piece after at least 24 hours;
step four, pasting mesh cloth: cutting the grid cloth through the building external heat-insulating wall construction device, and taking out the cut grid cloth after finishing cutting for wall-mounting and pasting of the heat-insulating board in the third step;
the building external heat-insulating wall construction device comprises a bottom plate (1), a clamping circular cutting part (2) and a coil stock collecting part (3), and is characterized in that the clamping circular cutting part (2) and the coil stock collecting part (3) are both arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and the clamping circular cutting part (2) is positioned at the front side of the coil stock collecting part (3), wherein;
the clamping circular cutting part (2) comprises clamping assemblies (21), the number of the clamping assemblies (21) is two, the clamping assemblies are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the two clamping assemblies (21) are fixedly connected through a sliding rod (22), a circular cutting assembly (23) is slidably arranged on the sliding rod (22), an inner supporting rod (24) penetrates through the clamping assemblies (21) and the circular cutting assembly (23) and is rotationally connected with a guard plate (25) at the left end, the guard plate (25) is positioned on the left side of the left side clamping assembly (21), the guard plate (25) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the right end of the inner supporting rod (24) is overlapped with a guide assembly (26), the guide assembly (26) is positioned on the right side of the right side clamping assembly (21), and the guide assembly (26) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1).
The coil stock collecting part (3) comprises a supporting plate (31), wherein the supporting plate (31) is arranged at the rear side of the clamping assembly (21), the number of the supporting plates (31) is two and is respectively fixed at the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a cutting assembly (32) and a winding assembly (33) are arranged between the opposite surfaces of the two supporting plates (31), a sliding groove for installing the cutting assembly (32) is formed in the supporting plate (31), and the cutting assembly (32) is positioned at the front side of the winding assembly (33);
the circular cutting assembly (23) comprises a shell (231), sliding ends are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the shell (231), the sliding ends of the shell (231) are slidably mounted on a slide rod (22), locking blocks (232) are arranged on the lower side of the sliding ends of the shell (231), the sliding ends of the shell (231) are connected with the locking blocks (232) through screw locking, a base plate (233) is fixed inside the shell (231), end surface threads are distributed on the left end surface of the base plate (233), the right end surface of a rotary plate (234) is rotatably connected with the left end surface of the shell (231), the right side surface of the rotary plate (234) is fixedly connected with disc teeth (235), the disc teeth (235) are meshed with bevel gears (236) for transmission, the bevel gears (236) are rotatably mounted on the upper side of the shell (231), wrench grooves are formed in the upper ends of the bevel gears (236), cross-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the rotary plates (234), screw threads matched with the end surfaces of a base plate (233) are formed in the bottoms of the cross-shaped sliding grooves, the cutter plates (237) are provided on the outer side surfaces of the base plate (233) through fastening and locking surfaces (238), the upper side surfaces of the cutter plates (237) are fixedly connected with the centering rods (239), the sliding rods (239) can be arranged on the sliding rods, the sliding rods (239) and the sliding rods are arranged on the sliding rods, a first spring (230) is connected between the connecting end of the centering rod (239) and the inner side wall of the sliding groove of the tool apron (237).
2. The construction method for the external wall external heat insulation integrated construction according to claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly (21) comprises a support (211), the support (211) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a chute disc (212) is fixedly installed on the support (211), a circular through hole is formed in the center of the chute disc (212) and distributed with rectangular chutes around the circular through hole, a clamping block (213) is installed in the rectangular chute of the chute disc (212), the clamping block (213) comprises an arc-shaped clamping end and a connecting end, a cylindrical boss is arranged on the connecting end of the clamping block (213), the cylindrical boss of the clamping block (213) stretches into an inclined chute of the stirring cover (214), the inclined chute of the stirring cover (214) corresponds to the cylindrical boss of the clamping block (213) one by one, the stirring cover (214) is rotatably installed on the right side surface of the support (211), a rotary convex handle is arranged on the upper side of the stirring cover (214), a limit handle (215) is installed on the rotary convex handle, a second spring (216) is connected between the rotary convex handle and the limit handle (215), and the limit handle (215) passes through the limit handle (215) and is distributed on the limit side surface of the limit handle (211).
3. The construction method for the integrated construction of the external heat insulation of the external wall according to claim 1, wherein the inner supporting rod (24) comprises a rod body (241), the left end of the rod body (241) is rotationally connected with the guard plate (25), the right end of the rod body (241) is in a pointed cone shape and is lapped on the guide assembly (26), a telescopic groove is formed in the rod body (241), an inner supporting block (242) capable of stretching and moving is arranged in the telescopic groove of the rod body (241), a third spring (243) is connected between the inner side surface of the inner supporting block (242) and the bottom surface of the telescopic groove of the rod body (241), a compression sleeve (244) is sleeved on the outer side surface of the rod body (241), and an elastic screw is arranged on the compression sleeve (244).
4. The construction method for the external wall external heat insulation integrated construction according to claim 1, wherein the guide assembly (26) comprises a vertical plate (261), the vertical plate (261) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the base plate (1), guide through holes are formed in the vertical plate (261), supporting blocks (262) are mounted on the vertical plate (261), the supporting blocks (262) comprise supporting ends and hinging ends, the supporting ends of the supporting blocks (262) are arc-shaped structures, the hinging ends of the supporting blocks (262) are hinged to the lower side of the left side face of the vertical plate (261), and torsion springs (263) are arranged at the hinging points of the supporting blocks (262) and the vertical plate (261).
5. The construction method for the external wall external heat insulation integrated construction according to claim 1, wherein the cutting assembly (32) comprises a cutting seat (321), the left end and the right end of the cutting seat (321) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the side walls of the opposite faces of the two supporting plates (31), cutting grooves are formed in the upper side faces of the cutting seat (321), a pressing plate (322) is arranged on the upper side of the cutting seat (321), the left end and the right end of the pressing plate (322) are respectively arranged in sliding grooves of the supporting plates (31), a fourth spring (323) is connected between the end of the pressing plate (322) and the upper wall face of the sliding grooves of the supporting plates (31), sliding grooves are formed in the upper side faces of the pressing plate (322), cutting blocks (324) are arranged in the sliding grooves of the pressing plate (322), and cutting protrusions are fixed at the bottoms of the cutting blocks (324) and penetrate through the pressing plate (322).
6. The construction method for the external wall external heat insulation integrated construction according to claim 1, wherein the winding assembly (33) comprises a winding drum (331), the right end of the winding drum (331) penetrates through the right side supporting plate (31) to be fixedly connected with the shaking plate (332), the left end of the winding drum (331) is rotatably connected with the winding cover (333), the winding cover (333) is hinged with the left side surface of the left side supporting plate (31), a nail groove is formed in the winding drum (331), a nail plate (334) is arranged in the nail groove of the winding drum (331), the outer surface of the nail plate (334) is provided with a stab, the stab extends out of the winding drum (331), a fifth spring (335) is connected between the inner side surface of the nail plate (334) and the bottom surface of the nail groove of the winding drum (331), the right end of the nail plate (334) extends out of the shaking plate (332), a protection tile (336) is arranged on the upper side of the winding drum (331), a bevel chute in sliding fit with the protection tile (336) is arranged on the supporting plate (31), and a sixth spring (337) is connected between the bevel chute and the bevel chute side wall.
CN202310730303.8A 2023-06-19 2023-06-19 Construction method for integrating external wall external heat preservation Pending CN116752734A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310730303.8A CN116752734A (en) 2023-06-19 2023-06-19 Construction method for integrating external wall external heat preservation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310730303.8A CN116752734A (en) 2023-06-19 2023-06-19 Construction method for integrating external wall external heat preservation

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CN116752734A true CN116752734A (en) 2023-09-15

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117817738A (en) * 2024-03-06 2024-04-05 四川衡耀复合材料科技有限公司 Basalt fiber composite pipe hierarchical linearization cutting system and method
CN117967089A (en) * 2024-04-02 2024-05-03 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 Reinforcing construction device for external heat insulation board

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117817738A (en) * 2024-03-06 2024-04-05 四川衡耀复合材料科技有限公司 Basalt fiber composite pipe hierarchical linearization cutting system and method
CN117817738B (en) * 2024-03-06 2024-04-30 四川衡耀复合材料科技有限公司 Basalt fiber composite pipe hierarchical linearization cutting system and method
CN117967089A (en) * 2024-04-02 2024-05-03 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 Reinforcing construction device for external heat insulation board

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