CN116748283B - Organic household garbage treatment equipment - Google Patents
Organic household garbage treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116748283B CN116748283B CN202311046239.8A CN202311046239A CN116748283B CN 116748283 B CN116748283 B CN 116748283B CN 202311046239 A CN202311046239 A CN 202311046239A CN 116748283 B CN116748283 B CN 116748283B
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- garbage
- piece
- frame
- component
- pipe
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010819 recyclable waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/60—Biochemical treatment, e.g. by using enzymes
- B09B3/65—Anaerobic treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/25—Non-industrial waste, e.g. household waste
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to organic household garbage treatment equipment, which comprises a fixed plate frame and a garbage treatment mechanism, wherein the garbage treatment mechanism is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate frame and comprises a protection component, a gas treatment component, a butt joint positioning component, a garbage storage component, an auxiliary discharge component, a garbage guiding-out component, a sewage discharge component, a garbage turning component, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp and a heating lamp; the organic household garbage is crushed and poured into the garbage storage part from the feeding funnel, and garbage in the garbage storage part can be scraped smoothly through the garbage overturning part; when organic household garbage is fermented to generate biogas, garbage is turned over periodically through a garbage turning-over part, so that the organic household garbage is fully reacted in a proper temperature environment; the garbage in the garbage storage part is sterilized through the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, and bacteria in the garbage can be thoroughly eliminated by matching with the garbage overturning part.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to organic household garbage disposal equipment.
Background
Domestic waste refers to solid waste generated in daily life or in activities that serve daily living, and legal and administrative regulations prescribe solid waste to be considered as domestic waste. It can be generally classified into kitchen waste, recyclable waste, toxic and harmful waste and other waste, such as leftovers, paper, plastic, glass, batteries, fluorescent tubes, etc. which are discarded in daily life of people. Since the household garbage has a large proportion of kitchen garbage, waste paper and the like, the garbage can be treated and utilized as organic garbage.
The existing garbage disposal mode generally classifies garbage, and then carries out corresponding treatment and utilization on various kinds of garbage. The following problems also exist in the treatment mode of the organic household garbage: 1. a large amount of bacteria are bred in the organic household garbage, and after fermentation treatment, the adopted sterilization mode is drug sterilization, so that the drug is easy to remain in the solid garbage and can be used as a fertilizer to have a certain influence on the environment; 2. the garbage is not fully utilized when being piled up, and the comprehensive sterilization is difficult to realize when the garbage is sterilized. Therefore, there is a need for a garbage disposal apparatus that can fully utilize and sterilize organic household garbage comprehensively.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides organic household garbage treatment equipment.
The organic household garbage treatment equipment comprises a fixed plate frame and a garbage treatment mechanism, wherein the garbage treatment mechanism is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate frame.
The garbage treatment mechanism comprises a protection component, a gas treatment part, a butt joint positioning component, a garbage storage part, an auxiliary discharge part, a garbage guide part, a sewage discharge part, a garbage turning part, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp and a heating lamp, wherein the protection component is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a fixed plate frame, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the protection component, a feeding funnel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the feeding hole, the gas treatment part is arranged on the right side of the feeding funnel, the butt joint positioning component is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate frame and positioned in the protection component, the garbage storage part is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate frame and matched with the butt joint positioning component, the auxiliary discharge part is fixedly arranged on the garbage storage part, the garbage guide part and the sewage discharge part are fixedly arranged at the right end of the garbage storage part, the garbage guide part is positioned at the upper side of the sewage discharge part, the fixed plate frame is fixedly arranged at the front and rear sides of the garbage turning part, the fixed sliding rails I are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the two fixed plate frames, the garbage turning part is jointly connected in a sliding fit mode between the two fixed sliding rails, the front and rear sides of the inner wall surface of the protection component is symmetrically fixedly arranged with the ultraviolet lamp, and the sterilizing lamp is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the front and rear inner wall surface of the protection component.
The first preferred technical scheme is as follows: the garbage turning piece comprises a bearing slide block, an electric telescopic piece I, a connecting plate frame, a protection mounting piece, a motor, a fixed mounting plate, a rotating shaft, a driving belt and a turning claw piece, wherein the bearing slide block is connected to the fixed slide rail I in a sliding fit mode, the electric telescopic piece I is fixedly mounted on the bearing slide block, the connecting plate frame is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the electric telescopic piece I, the protection mounting piece is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the connecting plate frame, the motor is fixedly mounted in the protection mounting piece, a belt wheel piece I is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor, the fixed mounting plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the front and back of the lower end of the connecting plate frame, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the fixed mounting plate in a rotating mode, the belt wheel piece II is in transmission connection with the belt wheel piece I through the driving belt, and the turning claw piece is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft.
And the second preferred technical scheme is as follows: the butt joint locating component comprises a locating plate group, a telescopic supporting piece, a connecting matching plate, a buffer spring and a locating connecting piece, wherein the locating plate group is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the upper end of a fixed plate frame and located in a protecting component, the telescopic supporting piece is uniformly and fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed plate frame and located in the middle of the locating plate group, the connecting matching plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the telescopic supporting piece, the connecting matching plate and the fixed plate frame are fixedly connected through the buffer spring which is uniformly arranged, the buffer spring is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic supporting piece, the locating connecting piece is fixedly installed on the right side of the telescopic supporting piece which is located on the rightmost side, and the garbage storage piece is rotationally connected on the locating connecting piece.
And the preferred technical scheme is as follows: the garbage storage part comprises a storage frame part, a matching convex part, an electric telescopic part II, a filter screen partition plate and a switch door group, wherein the storage frame part is connected to the positioning connecting part in a rotating mode, the matching convex part is fixedly connected to the lower end of the storage frame part in a front-back symmetrical mode, the matching convex part is attached to the upper end of the connecting matching plate, the extending fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the front-back symmetrical mode of the left end of the storage frame part, the upper end of the fixing plate frame is provided with the electric telescopic part II, the upper end of the electric telescopic part II is hinged to the extending fixing plate, the filter screen partition plate is fixedly arranged in the storage frame part, and the switch door group is matched with the right end of the storage frame part.
The preferable technical scheme is as follows: the gas treatment piece includes aspiration pump, intake pipe, gas deodorization filter, is responsible for and the branch pipe of giving vent to anger, and protection component upper end just is located feed hopper right side fixed mounting and has the aspiration pump, and the air inlet department fixedly connected with intake pipe of aspiration pump, the intake pipe other end and the inside intercommunication of protection component, and in the intake pipe and be located protection component upper end and be provided with gas deodorization filter, the gas outlet department fixedly connected with of aspiration pump is responsible for of giving vent to anger, and the branch pipe of giving vent to anger is responsible for in the fixed mounting of giving vent to anger.
The preferable technical scheme is as follows: the protection assembly comprises a protection wall frame, a feeding opening and closing door and a sliding door I, wherein the protection wall frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate frame, a feeding hole is formed in a top plate of the protection wall frame, the feeding opening and closing door is connected with the feeding opening and closing door in a sliding fit mode in a bilateral symmetry mode at the feeding hole, and the sliding door I is connected with the right end of the protection wall frame in a sliding fit mode.
The preferable technical scheme is as follows: the sewage discharge part comprises a multi-pipe connecting pipe, a valve III and a flexible connecting pipe, the right end of the storage frame part is uniformly provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is fixedly connected with the multi-pipe connecting pipe together, the valve III is fixedly installed in an output pipe of the multi-pipe connecting pipe, the right end of the output pipe is fixedly connected with the flexible connecting pipe, and the other end of the flexible connecting pipe penetrates through the fixing plate frame and is in sealing connection with the fixing plate frame.
The preferred technical scheme is as follows: the auxiliary discharging piece comprises a fixed sliding rail II, a sliding connecting piece and a sliding pushing plate, wherein the fixed sliding rail II is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the article placing frame piece front and back, the sliding connecting piece is connected onto the fixed sliding rail II in a sliding fit mode, and the sliding pushing plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding connecting piece.
The eighth preferred technical scheme is as follows: the switch door group comprises a positioning guide piece and a sliding door II, the positioning guide piece is fixedly arranged at the right end of the storage frame piece, the sliding door II is connected with the right end of the storage frame piece in a sliding fit mode, and the sliding door II is connected with the positioning guide piece in a sliding fit mode.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. according to the organic household garbage treatment equipment provided by the invention, after being crushed, organic household garbage is poured into the garbage storage part through the feeding funnel, and garbage in the garbage storage part can be scraped smoothly through the garbage turning part; in the process of fermenting organic household garbage to generate methane, garbage is turned over by a garbage turning-over part at intervals, so that the organic household garbage can fully react in a proper temperature environment; the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is started, the garbage in the garbage storage part is sterilized through the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, and bacteria in the garbage can be thoroughly eliminated by matching with the garbage turning part.
According to the garbage overturning piece, garbage is evenly paved in the garbage storage piece through the movement of the receiving slide block and the overturning claw piece during feeding, the motor intermittently rotates in the process of heating to perform anaerobic reaction, the bilateral symmetrical overturning claw pieces can be alternately positioned at the working position and work back and forth left and right through the receiving slide block, the garbage is hung, scraped and overturned, and a large amount of methane can be generated through the full reaction of the garbage.
According to the garbage storage part, the electric telescopic part stretches out and draws back for a certain distance, so that the object storage frame part rotates clockwise around the right end to incline, at the moment, the switch door group is opened, and the garbage in the object storage frame part is smoothly and rapidly discharged from the filter screen partition plate in cooperation with the auxiliary discharging part.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a front view plane structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A in FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B in FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top plan view of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken at D-D in FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixed plate frame; 2. a garbage disposal mechanism; 20. a protective assembly; 200. a protective wall frame; 201. a feed opening and closing door; 202. a sliding door I; 21. a gas treating member; 210. an air extracting pump; 211. an air inlet pipe; 212. a gas deodorizing filter; 213. a main air outlet pipe; 214. an outlet branch pipe; 22. a butt joint positioning assembly; 220. a positioning plate group; 221. a telescoping support; 222. connecting the matched plates; 223. a buffer spring; 224. positioning the connecting piece; 23. a garbage storage part; 230. a storage frame member; 231. matching with the convex piece; 232. an electric telescopic piece II; 233. a filter screen separator; 234. opening and closing a door group; 2340. positioning the guide member; 2341. a sliding door II; 24. an auxiliary discharging member; 240. fixing a second sliding rail; 241. a sliding connection; 242. a sliding push plate; 25. a waste guide; 26. a sewage discharge member; 260. a multi-pipe port connecting pipe; 261. a third valve; 262. a flexible connecting tube; 27. a garbage overturning piece; 270. a receiving slide block; 271. an electric telescopic member I; 272. a connecting plate frame; 273. a protective mounting; 274. a motor; 275. a fixed mounting plate; 276. a rotating shaft; 277. a transmission belt; 278. turning the claw member; 28. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 29. and heating the lamp.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an organic household garbage treatment device comprises a fixed plate frame 1 and a garbage treatment mechanism 2, wherein the garbage treatment mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate frame 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the garbage treatment mechanism 2 includes a protection component 20, a gas treatment component 21, a butt joint positioning component 22, a garbage storage component 23, an auxiliary discharge component 24, a garbage guiding component 25, a sewage discharge component 26, a garbage turning component 27, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 28 and a heating lamp 29, the protection component 20 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the fixing plate frame 1, a feed inlet is formed at the upper end of the protection component 20, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the feed inlet, the gas treatment component 21 is arranged at the right side of the feed hopper and at the upper end of the protection component 20, the butt joint positioning component 22 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the fixing plate frame 1 and in the protection component 20, the garbage storage component 23 is cooperatively arranged with the butt joint positioning component 22, the auxiliary discharge component 24 is fixedly mounted on the garbage storage component 23, the garbage guiding component 25 and the sewage discharge component 26 are fixedly mounted at the right end of the garbage storage component 23, the garbage guiding component 25 is positioned at the upper side of the sewage discharge component 26, fixing plate frame 1 is fixedly mounted with fixing slide rails symmetrically at the front and back of the two fixing slide rails, the two fixing slide rails are fixedly mounted at the front and back of the fixing slide rails, the front and back of the protection lamp 29 is fixedly mounted at the inner wall 20 in a sliding joint mode, and the front of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 28 is fixedly mounted at the front of the inner wall of the fixing slide rail.
The organic household garbage is crushed and poured into the garbage storage part 23 through the feeding funnel, garbage in the garbage storage part 23 can be leveled through the garbage turning part 27, then the feeding hole is closed, gas in the protection component 20 is firstly pumped out through the gas treatment part 21, then the heating lamp 29 is started, the temperature in the protection component 20 is raised to a proper temperature through the heating lamp 29, at the moment, the organic household garbage is subjected to anaerobic reaction to generate methane, and in the reaction process, garbage is turned through the garbage turning part 27 at intervals, so that the organic household garbage can be subjected to full reaction in a proper temperature environment, then the gas treatment part 21 is started again, and the methane in the protection component 20 is pumped out and is introduced into the next gas treatment link; after the air extraction is finished, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 28 is started, and the garbage in the garbage storage part 23 is sterilized through the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 28, so that bacteria in the garbage can be fully killed by matching with the garbage turning part 27; after sterilization, the protection component 20 is opened, the garbage guiding-out part 25 automatically stretches out for a certain length, the garbage storage part 23 is started to be opened and closed, the garbage storage part 23 is inclined for a certain angle, the stretching-out end of the garbage guiding-out part 25 can be overlapped with an external solid garbage collecting mechanism, then the auxiliary discharging part 24 is matched to discharge solid garbage in the garbage storage part 23, and the discharged garbage scraps can be used as solid fertilizers; simultaneously, the switch of the sewage discharge piece 26 is turned on, and the sewage filtered by the garbage in the reaction process is discharged into a sewage treatment system through the sewage discharge piece 26 for the next sewage treatment.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6, the garbage turning member 27 includes a receiving slide 270, an electric telescopic member 271, a connecting plate frame 272, a protecting mounting member 273, a motor 274, a fixed mounting plate 275, a rotating shaft 276, a driving belt 277 and a turning claw member 278, the receiving slide 270 is connected to the fixed slide rail one in a sliding fit manner, the electric telescopic member 271 is fixedly mounted on the receiving slide 270, the connecting plate frame 272 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the electric telescopic member 271, the protecting mounting member 273 is fixedly mounted in the protecting mounting member 273, the motor 274 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor 274, a belt wheel member one is fixedly mounted on a lower end of the connecting plate frame 272, the fixed mounting plate 275 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 276 in a front-rear symmetrical manner, the middle part of the rotating shaft 276 is fixedly mounted with a belt wheel member two, the belt wheel member two is in driving connection with the belt wheel member one through the driving belt 277, and the turning claw member 278 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 276 in a left-right symmetrical manner.
Initially, the garbage flipping member 27 is on the right side of the fixed rail one, and the initial position of the flipping claw member 278 is also shown; after garbage is introduced into the garbage storage part 23, a switch is started, the bearing slide block 270 moves leftwards along the first fixed slide rail, the motor 274 rotates anticlockwise, the rotating shaft 276 is driven by the driving belt 277 to rotate so that the turning claw part 278 rotates anticlockwise for ninety degrees, the electric telescopic part 271 descends for a certain distance so that the turning claw part 278 can touch the leftmost garbage, and then the garbage is uniformly paved in the garbage storage part 23 through the moving cooperation of the bearing slide block 270; in the process of heating and anaerobic reaction, the motor 274 intermittently rotates, the left-right symmetrical turning claw pieces can be alternately positioned at the working position (when the garbage is turned from left to right, the motor 274 rotates ninety degrees anticlockwise so that the left turning claw piece 278 is positioned at the working position, the garbage can be turned, and similarly, the right-left turning claw piece 278 rotates ninety degrees clockwise to be positioned at the working position) and is matched with the receiving slide block 270 to work left and right back and forth, so that the garbage can be fully reacted to generate a large amount of biogas; meanwhile, when the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 28 is turned on, the garbage is turned by the turning claw members 278 so that the lamp can fully irradiate and sterilize the garbage, and an effective sterilization effect is achieved.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the docking and positioning assembly 22 includes a positioning plate set 220, a telescopic supporting member 221, a connecting and matching plate 222, a buffer spring 223 and a positioning connecting member 224, the positioning plate set 220 is symmetrically and fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixed plate frame 1 and located in the protecting assembly 20, the telescopic supporting member 221 is uniformly and fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixed plate frame 1 and located in the middle of the positioning plate set 220, the connecting and matching plate 222 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the telescopic supporting member 221, the connecting and matching plate 222 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate frame 1 through the uniformly arranged buffer spring 223, the buffer spring 223 is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic supporting member 221, the positioning connecting member 224 is fixedly installed at the right side of the telescopic supporting member 221 located at the rightmost side at the upper end of the fixed plate frame 1, and the garbage storing member 23 is rotatably connected to the positioning connecting member 224; through the cooperation of the buffer spring 223 and the telescopic supporting piece 221, the garbage storage piece 23 can be buffered when being lifted and put down, the components cannot be damaged, and meanwhile, certain buffering gravity can be achieved when garbage is contained in the garbage storage piece 23.
Referring to fig. 2, 5, 6 and 7, the garbage storage part 23 includes a storage frame 230, a mating protrusion 231, a second electric telescopic part 232, a filter screen separator 233 and a switch door set 234, the positioning connection part 224 is rotatably connected with the storage frame 230, the lower end of the storage frame 230 is fixedly connected with the mating protrusion 231 in a front-back symmetrical manner, the mating protrusion 231 is attached to the upper end of the connection mating plate 222, the left end of the storage frame 230 is fixedly provided with a protruding fixing plate in a front-back symmetrical manner, the upper end of the fixing plate frame 1 is fixedly provided with a second electric telescopic part 232 in a front-back symmetrical manner and positioned on the left side of the storage frame 230, the upper end of the second electric telescopic part 232 is hinged with the protruding fixing plate, the filter screen separator 233 is fixedly arranged in the storage frame 230, and the right end of the storage frame 230 is cooperatively provided with the switch door set 234; the rubbish is poured into the storage frame 230 through the feed hopper, can control the scrubbing water to rubbish through filter screen baffle 233, and when the in-process of anaerobic reaction was carried out to rubbish produced sewage, accessible filter screen baffle 233 flowed down, after waiting to disinfect, started electric telescopic spare two 232, upwards stretched out a certain distance through electric telescopic spare two 232 for storage frame 230 carries out clockwise rotation around the right-hand member and is the slope form, opens switch door group 234 at this moment, cooperates supplementary discharge piece 24 to discharge rubbish in the storage frame 230 from filter screen baffle 233.
Referring to fig. 2, the switch door set 234 includes a positioning guide member 2340 and a sliding door 2341, the positioning guide member 2340 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the storage frame 230, the sliding door 2341 is connected to the right end of the storage frame 230 in a sliding fit manner, the sliding door 2341 is driven by an electric slider installed in the storage frame 230, and the sliding door 2341 is connected to the positioning guide member 2340 in a sliding fit manner; when the to-be-placed frame 230 is in an inclined position, the sliding door II 2341 is driven by the electric sliding block I to move upwards to open and leave an outlet; the second sliding door 2341 is guided to a certain position by the positioning guide 2340.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the gas treatment member 21 includes a suction pump 210, a gas inlet pipe 211, a gas deodorizing filter 212, a gas outlet main pipe 213 and a gas outlet branch pipe 214, wherein the suction pump 210 is fixedly installed at the right side of the feed hopper at the upper end of the protection component 20, the gas inlet pipe 211 is fixedly connected to the gas inlet of the suction pump 210, the other end of the gas inlet pipe 211 is communicated with the inside of the protection component 20, the gas deodorizing filter 212 is arranged at the upper end of the gas inlet pipe 211 and is fixedly connected to the gas outlet main pipe 213 at the gas outlet of the suction pump 210, the first valve is installed in the gas outlet main pipe 213, the gas outlet branch pipe 214 is fixedly installed in the gas outlet main pipe 213, and the second valve is installed in the gas outlet branch pipe 214; after the garbage storage part 23 is just filled with garbage, the protection assembly 20 is closed, a switch of the air pump 210 and a valve II in the air outlet branch pipe 214 are opened, and air in the protection assembly 20 is pumped out; after the reaction of generating methane by the garbage in the garbage storage part 23 is finished, the valve I in the air suction pump 210 and the air outlet main pipe 213 is opened again, the methane in the protection assembly 20 is pumped out through the air outlet main pipe 213 and is introduced into the next link for gas treatment and utilization, and the gas passing through the gas deodorizing and filtering part 212 is subjected to deodorizing and purifying treatment, so that the discharged gas does not have putrefactive odor.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the sewage discharge member 26 includes a multi-pipe orifice connecting pipe 260, a valve three 261 and a flexible connecting pipe 262, the right end of the object placing frame member 230 is uniformly provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is fixedly connected with the multi-pipe orifice connecting pipe 260 together, the valve three 261 is fixedly installed in an output pipe of the multi-pipe orifice connecting pipe 260, the right end of the output pipe is fixedly connected with the flexible connecting pipe 262, and the other end of the flexible connecting pipe 262 passes through the fixed plate frame 1 and is in sealing connection with the fixed plate frame 1; by opening the valve III 261, the sewage accumulated on the inner bottom of the storage frame 230 can be discharged, and the flexible connecting pipe 262 can adapt to a certain compression deformation and a certain tension deformation of the storage frame 230 in the rotation process.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the auxiliary discharging member 24 includes a second fixed rail 240, a sliding connecting member 241 and a sliding push plate 242, the second fixed rail 240 is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the storage frame 230, the second fixed rail 240 is connected with the sliding connecting member 241 in a sliding fit manner, and the sliding push plate 242 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the horizontal end of the sliding connecting member 241; initially, the sliding push plate 242 is tightly attached to the left inner wall of the storage frame 230, and when the storage frame 230 is to be discharged obliquely, the sliding push plate 242 moves rightward along the second fixed rail 240 to assist the solid garbage to fall rapidly.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the protection assembly 20 includes a protection wall frame 200, a feeding opening and closing door 201 and a sliding door one 202, the protection wall frame 200 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixing plate frame 1, a feeding opening is formed on a top plate of the protection wall frame 200, the feeding opening and closing door 201 is connected with the top plate in a sliding fit manner in bilateral symmetry at the feeding opening, the feeding opening and closing door 201 is driven by an electric sliding block two installed in the protection wall frame 200, the sliding door one 202 is connected with the right end of the protection wall frame 200 in a sliding fit manner, and the sliding door one 202 is driven by an electric sliding block three installed in the protection wall frame 200; when feeding is needed, the feeding opening and closing door 201 slides to the left and right sides to open the feeding inlet, and when feeding is finished, the feeding opening and closing door is closed in opposite directions to ensure a closed environment in the protection assembly 20; when solid waste needs to be discharged, the first sliding door 202 is lifted upwards.
The concrete work is as follows: the organic household garbage is crushed and poured into the garbage storage part 23 through a feeding funnel, garbage in the garbage storage part 23 is tiled through a garbage turning part 27, after the material feeding is finished, gas in the protection component 20 is pumped out and purified through the gas treatment part 21, then the heating lamp 29 is started, after the temperature in the protection component 20 reaches a certain proper temperature, the organic garbage reacts to generate methane, the garbage is turned over at regular time in cooperation with the garbage turning part 27, so that the garbage is fully fermented to generate methane, after the reaction is finished, the gas treatment part 21 is started, and the methane in the gas treatment part 21 is pumped out and is introduced into a next treatment link for treatment through the gas treatment part 21; then the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 28 is turned on, the garbage turning-over part 27 is used for turning over garbage to fully kill bacteria in the garbage, then the protection assembly 20 is turned on, at the moment, the garbage guiding-out part 25 stretches out in a certain length, and after the garbage storage part 23 is inclined at a certain angle, the auxiliary discharging part 24 is matched for rapidly discharging the garbage in the garbage storage part 23, and meanwhile the sewage discharging part 26 is turned on to discharge sewage filtered in the process.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an organic domestic waste treatment facility, includes fixed grillage (1) and refuse handling mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the garbage treatment mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate frame (1), wherein:
the garbage treatment mechanism (2) comprises a protection component (20), a gas treatment part (21), a butt joint positioning component (22), a garbage storage part (23), an auxiliary discharge part (24), a garbage guide-out part (25), a sewage discharge part (26), a garbage overturning part (27), an ultraviolet sterilization lamp (28) and a heating lamp (29), wherein the protection component (20) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate frame (1), a feed inlet is formed at the upper end of the protection component (20), a feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the feed inlet, the upper end of the protection component (20) is arranged at the right side of the feed hopper, the gas treatment part (21) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate frame (20), the butt joint positioning component (22) is fixedly arranged in the protection component (20), the upper end of the fixed plate frame (1) and the butt joint positioning component (22) are matched with the garbage storage part (23), the auxiliary discharge part (24) is fixedly arranged on the garbage storage part (23), the guide-out part (25) and the sewage discharge part (26) are fixedly arranged at the right end of the garbage storage part (23), the upper end of the garbage storage part (23), the sewage guide-out part (25) is positioned on the upper side of the garbage storage part (26), the garbage storage part (26) is positioned on the upper side of the garbage storage part (1) and is fixedly arranged on two sides of the slide rails (27) in a matched manner, and fixedly arranged between the two slide rails (27) and fixedly arranged at the two sides, ultraviolet sterilizing lamps (28) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front and back of the inner top end of the protective component (20), and heating lamps (29) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the front and back inner wall surfaces of the protective component (20);
the garbage turning piece (27) comprises a receiving slide block (270), an electric telescopic piece I (271), a connecting plate frame (272), a protection mounting piece (273), a motor (274), a fixed mounting plate (275), a rotating shaft (276), a transmission belt (277) and a turning claw piece (278), wherein the receiving slide block (270) is connected to the fixed slide rail I in a sliding fit mode, the electric telescopic piece I (271) is fixedly installed on the receiving slide block (270), the connecting plate frame (272) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the electric telescopic piece I (271), the protection mounting piece (273) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting plate frame (272), a motor (274) is fixedly installed in the protection mounting piece (273), the fixed mounting plate (275) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor, the rotating shaft (276) is fixedly connected to the fixed mounting plate (275) in a rotating mode, the middle part of the rotating shaft (276) is fixedly installed with a belt wheel piece II, the belt wheel piece II is in transmission connection with the belt wheel piece I through the transmission belt (277), and the turning claw piece (278) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (276) in a left-right mode.
2. An organic domestic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the butt joint locating component (22) comprises a locating plate group (220), a telescopic supporting piece (221), a connecting matching plate (222), a buffer spring (223) and a locating connecting piece (224), wherein the locating plate group (220) is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed plate frame (1) and located in the protective component (20), the telescopic supporting piece (221) is uniformly and fixedly installed in the middle of the locating plate group (220), the connecting matching plate (222) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the telescopic supporting piece (221), the connecting matching plate (222) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate frame (1) through the buffer spring (223) which is uniformly arranged, the buffer spring (223) is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic supporting piece (221), the locating connecting piece (224) is fixedly installed on the right side of the telescopic supporting piece (221) on the upper end of the fixed plate frame (1) and located on the rightmost side, and the garbage storage piece (23) is rotatably connected on the locating connecting piece (224).
3. An organic domestic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the garbage storage part (23) comprises a storage frame part (230), a matching convex part (231), an electric telescopic part II (232), a filter screen partition plate (233) and a switch door group (234), the storage frame part (230) is rotationally connected to the positioning connecting part (224), the matching convex part (231) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the storage frame part (230) in a front-back symmetrical mode, the matching convex part (231) is attached to the upper end of the connecting matching plate (222), the stretching fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the front-back symmetrical mode of the left end of the storage frame part (230), the upper end of the fixing plate frame (1) is located on the left side of the storage frame part (230), the electric telescopic part II (232) is fixedly arranged at the front-back symmetrical mode, the upper end of the electric telescopic part II (232) is hinged to the stretching fixing plate, the filter screen partition plate (233) is fixedly arranged in the storage frame part (230), and the switch door group (234) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the storage frame part (230).
4. An organic domestic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the gas treatment piece (21) comprises a suction pump (210), an air inlet pipe (211), a gas deodorization filtering piece (212), an air outlet main pipe (213) and an air outlet branch pipe (214), wherein the suction pump (210) is fixedly installed on the right side of a feeding funnel at the upper end of the protection component (20), the air inlet pipe (211) is fixedly connected with the air inlet of the suction pump (210), the other end of the air inlet pipe (211) is communicated with the inside of the protection component (20), the gas outlet of the suction pump (210) is fixedly connected with the air outlet main pipe (213) and is fixedly installed on the left end of the air outlet main pipe (213), and a valve I and a valve II are fixedly installed in the air outlet main pipe (213) and the air outlet branch pipe (214).
5. An organic domestic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the protection assembly (20) comprises a protection wall frame (200), a feeding opening and closing door (201) and a sliding door I (202), the protection wall frame (200) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate frame (1), a feeding hole is formed in a top plate of the protection wall frame (200), the feeding opening and closing door (201) is connected in a sliding fit mode in bilateral symmetry mode at the feeding hole on the top plate, and the sliding door I (202) is connected to the right end of the protection wall frame (200) in a sliding fit mode.
6. An organic domestic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the sewage discharge part (26) comprises a multi-pipe connecting pipe (260), a valve III (261) and a flexible connecting pipe (262), the right end of the storage frame part (230) is uniformly provided with a water outlet, the multi-pipe connecting pipe (260) is fixedly connected with the water outlet together, the valve III (261) is fixedly installed in an output pipe of the multi-pipe connecting pipe (260), the flexible connecting pipe (262) is fixedly connected with the right end of the output pipe, and the other end of the flexible connecting pipe (262) penetrates through the fixed plate frame (1) and is in sealing connection with the fixed plate frame (1).
7. An organic domestic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the auxiliary discharging piece (24) comprises a fixed sliding rail II (240), a sliding connecting piece (241) and a sliding pushing plate (242), the fixed sliding rail II (240) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the object placing frame piece (230) front and back, the sliding connecting piece (241) is connected to the fixed sliding rail II (240) in a sliding fit mode, and the sliding pushing plate (242) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the horizontal end of the sliding connecting piece (241).
8. An organic domestic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the switch door group (234) comprises a positioning guide piece (2340) and a sliding door II (2341), the right end of the storage frame piece (230) is fixedly provided with the positioning guide piece (2340), the right end of the storage frame piece (230) is connected with the sliding door II (2341) in a sliding fit mode, and the sliding door II (2341) is connected with the positioning guide piece (2340) in a sliding fit mode.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311046239.8A CN116748283B (en) | 2023-08-18 | 2023-08-18 | Organic household garbage treatment equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311046239.8A CN116748283B (en) | 2023-08-18 | 2023-08-18 | Organic household garbage treatment equipment |
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| CN116748283B true CN116748283B (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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| KR19980041087U (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-09-15 | 배순훈 | Outdoor Food Waste Disposal Equipment |
| JP2002200468A (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2002-07-16 | Denso Corp | Garbage treatment device |
| WO2018121037A1 (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-05 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Household garbage decrement treatment apparatus |
| CN108746157A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-06 | 宁波悦丰新电有限公司 | A kind of intelligence kitchen garbage processing system |
| CN218395290U (en) * | 2022-07-16 | 2023-01-31 | 沈阳智环生物科技有限公司 | High-efficient fermenting installation of rubbish from cooking |
| CN218395287U (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2023-01-31 | 宁波市态宝环保科技有限公司 | Deodorization equipment for kitchen garbage treatment |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19980041087U (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-09-15 | 배순훈 | Outdoor Food Waste Disposal Equipment |
| JP2002200468A (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2002-07-16 | Denso Corp | Garbage treatment device |
| WO2018121037A1 (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-05 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Household garbage decrement treatment apparatus |
| CN108746157A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-06 | 宁波悦丰新电有限公司 | A kind of intelligence kitchen garbage processing system |
| CN218395290U (en) * | 2022-07-16 | 2023-01-31 | 沈阳智环生物科技有限公司 | High-efficient fermenting installation of rubbish from cooking |
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| CN116748283A (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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