CN116747943A - Crusher and method for feed processing - Google Patents
Crusher and method for feed processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116747943A CN116747943A CN202310596016.2A CN202310596016A CN116747943A CN 116747943 A CN116747943 A CN 116747943A CN 202310596016 A CN202310596016 A CN 202310596016A CN 116747943 A CN116747943 A CN 116747943A
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- crushing
- plate
- raw materials
- filter screen
- driving
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019735 Meat-and-bone meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037208 balanced nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019046 balanced nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
- B01F27/701—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers
- B01F27/706—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers with all the shafts in the same receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crusher for feed processing and a method thereof, and relates to the technical field of feed processing, the crusher comprises a crushing box, a storage pipe is communicated with the upper end of the crushing box, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the storage pipe, a filter screen plate is cooperatively arranged below a feed opening, one end of the filter screen plate is cooperatively provided with a rotating rod, two ends of the rotating rod are rotatably arranged at two sides of the inside of the crushing box, one end of the storage pipe is provided with a reciprocating sliding mechanism which is convenient for uniformly discharging raw materials in the storage pipe, a circulating mechanism which is convenient for crushing the raw materials for a plurality of times is arranged at the position corresponding to one rectangular perforation on one side of an arc plate in the inside of the crushing box, a mixing component which is convenient for uniformly mixing the raw materials in the storage pipe is arranged in the mixing box, the reciprocating sliding mechanism is convenient for uniformly discharging the raw materials blocked by the filter screen plate, and the circulating mechanism is convenient for conveying the raw materials blocked by the filter screen plate, so that the raw materials are crushed again by a second crushing roller.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a crusher and a method for feed processing.
Background
The feed is a general term of foods of animals raised by all people, and generally refers to foods required by animals raised by agriculture or animal husbandry, the feeds comprise soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains and the like, when the feed is processed and produced, raw materials are required to be crushed by using a crusher so as to be absorbed and digested by the animals, when the animals are fed, a plurality of feeds are often used for mixed feeding to achieve balanced nutrition, the existing mixing modes are mostly to crush and store different raw materials respectively by using the crusher, and then mix by manpower when feeding, so that the mixing is not only uniform, but also a great deal of time and energy are consumed in a seed mixing mode.
The existing crusher is required to manually control the blanking amount of the crushed raw materials when crushing the raw materials of the feed, when the falling amount of the raw materials is more, the crusher is easy to block, meanwhile, the existing crusher is used for screening the crushed feed by arranging a plurality of layers of filter screens, the screened feed is convenient for animals to absorb and digest, but feed particles blocked by the filter screens are required to be manually subjected to secondary treatment, so that the processing production efficiency of the feed is affected.
Based on the above, a crusher and a method for feed processing are provided, which can eliminate the defects of the prior device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crusher and a method for feed processing, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a breaker for feed processing, includes the crushing case, the crushing case lower extreme is equipped with a plurality of supporting leg, crushing case upper end intercommunication is equipped with the storage tube, the inside fixed baffle that is equipped with of storage tube, the baffle separates the storage tube into two storage bins, the inside cooperation of crushing case and storage tube discharge gate position is equipped with two first crushing rollers, the inside cooperation of the position department of corresponding with first crushing roller of crushing case is equipped with two second crushing rollers, the crushing case upper end is equipped with and is used for driving first crushing roller and the pivoted drive assembly of second crushing roller, the inside and first crushing roller and second crushing roller position department of corresponding of crushing case are equipped with the guard plate, guard plate and the inside both sides of crushing case make up the unloading passageway, the guard plate lower extreme is equipped with the feed opening, the cooperation of feed opening below is equipped with the filter screen board, filter screen board one end cooperation is equipped with the dwang, the dwang is rotated and is established in the inside both sides of crushing case, the filter screen board other end sliding is equipped with, the fixed setting is equipped with in the inside both sides of crushing case, the cooperation is equipped with the lower plate, the lower end is equipped with the filter screen and is equipped with the rectangular arc on one side of the inside the position of the side of the crushing case, the inside is equipped with the fixed arc of arc, the inside is equipped with the fixed with the inside of the filter screen, the inside of the position of a side of a rectangular bin, the arc is equipped with the fixed mechanism of arc, and is equipped with the perforation mechanism is used for making the inside of a side of a straight tube and is closed with the inside of a side of a straight tube, and is equipped with the inside of a straight tube, the inside mixing assembly that is convenient for make fodder misce bene that is equipped with of mixing box.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical schemes:
in one alternative: the driving assembly comprises a first driving gear and a first driven gear which are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of two first crushing rollers, the first driving gear and the first driven gear are meshed with each other, two second crushing rollers are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of the second crushing rollers, the second driving gear and the blanking pipe are meshed with each other, driven wheels are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of the first crushing rollers where the first driving gear is arranged and one ends of the second crushing rollers where the first driven gear is arranged, driving wheels are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of the first crushing rollers where the first driven gear is arranged and one ends of the second crushing rollers where the second driven gear is arranged, the driven wheels at one ends of the first crushing rollers where the first driving gear is arranged are in transmission connection with driving wheels on output shafts of second motors through first belts, the second motors are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of crushing boxes, and one ends of the first crushing rollers where the first driven gears are in transmission connection with driven wheels at one ends of the second crushing rollers where the second driving gears are arranged through second belts.
In one alternative: the lower end of the filter screen plate is provided with a cam in a matching way, rotating shafts at two ends of the cam are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the crushing box, a driven wheel is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft at one end of the cam, and a driving wheel at one end of the second crushing roller where the second driven gear is located is in transmission connection with a driven wheel at one end of the cam through a third belt.
In one alternative: the reciprocating sliding mechanism comprises a sliding plate, the sliding plate is arranged in rectangular perforations on two sides of the storage pipe in a sliding mode, a rectangular discharging hole is formed in the upper end of the sliding plate, a rotating block on one side of the sliding plate is rotationally connected with one end of a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with a fixed shaft at the lower end of a rotating disc, the upper end of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner side of a fixing frame, the fixing frame is U-shaped, and the fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a crushing box.
In one alternative: the lower end of the sliding plate is provided with a plurality of rollers in a matched mode, and the rollers are rotatably arranged in the mounting groove at the upper end of the crushing box.
In one alternative: the circulating mechanism comprises a cylindrical barrel, the cylindrical barrel is fixedly arranged on the inner side of a crushing box, the input end of the cylindrical barrel is communicated with rectangular perforation on an arc plate through a guide pipe, the output end of the cylindrical barrel is communicated with a communicating pipe, one end of the communicating pipe extends to the upper part between two second crushing rollers, a spiral plate is arranged in the cylindrical barrel in a matched mode, the spiral plate is fixedly arranged on a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotated and arranged in circular perforation at two ends of the cylindrical barrel, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driven wheel, and the driven wheel is in transmission connection with a driving wheel on an output shaft of a first motor through a fourth belt.
In one alternative: the mixing assembly comprises a mounting column, the mounting column is rotated and established at the inside both ends of mixing box, the mounting column both ends are equipped with the fixed plate, be equipped with two mounting panels on the fixed plate, be equipped with a plurality of puddler on the mounting panel, the fixed linkage subassembly that is convenient for drive mounting column pivoted that is equipped with of mounting column one end.
In one alternative: the linkage assembly comprises a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the mounting column, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is matched with the second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the first motor drives the sliding plate to slide in the rectangular perforations at two sides of the storage pipe through the reciprocating sliding mechanism, the inside of the storage pipe is divided into two storage bins through the partition plate, and the rectangular discharging holes at the upper end of the sliding plate reciprocate at the lower ends of the two storage bins when the sliding plate slides, so that the discharging is more uniform, the blocking of the crusher is prevented, and meanwhile, the mixing of feed is facilitated.
2. According to the invention, the raw materials blocked during filtering of the filter screen plate are conveyed into the communicating pipe through the circulating mechanism, the raw materials are conveyed between the two second crushing rollers through the communicating pipe, and the raw materials are crushed again through the second crushing rollers, so that the working efficiency of feed production is facilitated to be accelerated.
3. According to the invention, the feed in the mixing box is mixed through the mixing assembly, so that the raw materials are mixed more uniformly, the working strength of workers is reduced, and the practical effect of the crusher is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing and mixing tanks of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the connecting rod to the sliding plate and the rotating disc according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the cam structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the screen plate and the rotary rod of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the second motor with the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller according to the present invention.
Reference numerals annotate: the device comprises a crushing box 11, a storage pipe 12, a partition plate 13, a sliding plate 14, a connecting rod 15, a rotating disc 16, a first motor 17, a first rotating shaft 18, a first crushing roller 19, a second crushing roller 20, a protection plate 21, a filter screen plate 22, a rotating rod 23, a cam 24, a cylinder 25, a spiral plate 26, a blanking pipe 27, a mixing box 28, a mounting column 29, a mounting plate 0, a second rotating shaft 31, a first bevel gear 32, a second bevel gear 33, a first driving gear 34, a first driven gear 35, a second driving gear 36, a second driven gear 37, a second motor 38 and a 39 communicating pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-7, the crusher for feed processing comprises a crushing box 11, a plurality of supporting legs are arranged at the lower end of the crushing box 11, a storage pipe 12 is communicated with the upper end of the crushing box 11, a baffle 13 is fixedly arranged in the storage pipe 12, the storage pipe 12 is divided into two storage bins by the baffle 13, two first crushing rollers 19 are matched with the position corresponding to the discharge hole of the storage pipe 12 in the crushing box 11, two second crushing rollers 20 are matched with the position corresponding to the first crushing rollers 19 in the crushing box 11 below, a driving assembly for driving the first crushing rollers 19 and the second crushing rollers 20 to rotate is arranged at the upper end of the crushing box 11, a protection plate 21 is arranged in the position corresponding to the first crushing rollers 19 and the second crushing rollers 20 in the crushing box 11, the protection plate 21 and two sides of the inside of the crushing box 11 are combined into a discharging channel, the lower end of the protection plate 21 is provided with a feed opening, the lower part of the feed opening is matched with a filter screen plate 22, one end of the filter screen plate 22 is matched with a rotary rod 23, two ends of the rotary rod 23 are rotatably arranged at two sides inside the crushing box 11, the other end of the filter screen plate 22 is slidably provided with an arc plate, the arc plate is fixedly arranged at two sides inside the crushing box 11, the lower end of the filter screen plate 22 is matched with a feed pipe 27, the upper end of the feed pipe 27 is tightly attached to the lower end of the filter screen plate 22, one end of the feed pipe 27 is fixedly arranged in a rectangular perforation on one side of the crushing box 11, a mixing box 28 is fixedly arranged at the position corresponding to the output end of the feed pipe 27 on one side of the crushing box 11, a discharge pipe is communicated with the mixing box 28, one end of the discharge pipe is matched with a sealing plug, one end of the storage pipe 12 is provided with a reciprocating sliding mechanism which is convenient for uniformly discharging raw materials inside the storage pipe 12, the circulation mechanism which is convenient for crushing the raw materials for a plurality of times is arranged at the position corresponding to the rectangular perforation position at one side of the arc plate in the crushing box 11, the mixing assembly which is convenient for uniformly mixing the raw materials is arranged in the mixing box 28, the raw materials in the storage pipe 12 are convenient to uniformly discharge through the reciprocating sliding mechanism, the circulation mechanism is convenient for conveying the raw materials blocked by the screen plate 22, and the second crushing roller 20 is used for crushing the raw materials again;
the driving assembly comprises a first driving gear 34 and a first driven gear 35 which are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of two first crushing rollers 19, the first driving gear 34 and the first driven gear 35 are meshed with each other, one ends of two second crushing rollers 20 are respectively and fixedly provided with a second driving gear 36 and a second driven gear 37, the second driving gear 36 and the blanking pipe 27 are meshed with each other, driven wheels are respectively and fixedly arranged at one end of the first crushing roller 19 where the first driving gear 34 is arranged and one end of the second crushing roller 20 where the first driven gear 35 is arranged, a driving wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the first crushing roller 19 where the first driven gear 35 is arranged and one end of the second crushing roller 20 where the second driven gear 37 is arranged, the driven wheel at one end of the first crushing roller 19 where the first driving gear 34 is arranged is in driving transmission connection with the driving wheel on an output shaft of a second motor 38 through a first belt, the driving wheel at one end of the first driven gear 35 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the crushing box 11, driven wheels are connected with one end of the second crushing roller 20 where the second driving gear 36 through a second belt, when the first driving gear 35 is arranged, the first driven gear 35 is in driving rotation with the first driven wheel 20 through the second belt, the first driving gear 38 and the first driven gear 35 is in opposite rotation with the first driving wheel, the first driven gear 38 is driven by the first driving gear, and the first driven gear 35 rotates, and the first driven gear is in opposite rotation with the first driving gear 38 through the first driving gear, and the first driving gear 35, and the first driven gear is driven by the first driving gear and the first driving gear drive wheel and the first driving gear, and the first driving gear opposite rotation.
The cooperation of filter screen board 22 lower extreme is equipped with cam 24, cam 24 both ends axis of rotation rotates to be established in broken case 11 inboard, fixed being equipped with the follow driving wheel in the axis of rotation of cam 24 one end, second driven gear 37 place second crushing roller 20 one end action wheel passes through the third belt and is connected with cam 24 one end follow driving wheel transmission, and during the use, second driven gear 37 place second crushing roller 20 one end action wheel passes through the third belt and drives cam 24 rotation, makes filter screen board 22 shake with the dwang 23 axis of rotation as the axle center when cam 24 rotates, shakes the raw materials that filter screen board 22 upper end was screened when filter screen board 22 shakes.
The reciprocating sliding mechanism comprises a sliding plate 14, the sliding plate 14 is slidably arranged in rectangular perforations on two sides of a storage pipe 12, a rectangular discharging hole is formed in the upper end of the sliding plate 14, a rotating block on one side of the sliding plate 14 is rotationally connected with one end of a connecting rod 15, the other end of the connecting rod 15 is rotationally connected with a fixed shaft at the lower end of a rotating disc 16, the upper end of the rotating disc 16 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor 17, the first motor 17 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner side of a fixing frame, the fixing frame is U-shaped, the fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a crushing box 11, during use, workers respectively place different raw materials into two storage bins inside the storage pipe 12 through a raw material conveying device, the first motor 17 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 17 drives the rotating disc 16 to rotate, the rotating disc 16 pulls the sliding plate 14 to slide through the connecting rod 15, and the rectangular discharging hole at the upper end of the sliding plate 14 can enable the raw materials inside the storage pipe 12 to be uniformly discharged when the sliding plate 14 slides.
The cooperation of sliding plate 14 lower extreme is equipped with a plurality of gyro wheel, the gyro wheel rotates to be established in broken case 11 upper end mounting groove, and during the use, the sliding plate 14 of being convenient for slides, reduces the wearing and tearing of sliding plate 14.
The circulation mechanism comprises a cylindrical drum 25, the cylindrical drum 25 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of a crushing box 11, the input end of the cylindrical drum 25 is communicated with rectangular through holes on an arc plate through a guide pipe, the output end of the cylindrical drum 25 is communicated with a communicating pipe 39, one end of the communicating pipe 39 extends to the upper part between two second crushing rollers 20, a spiral plate 26 is arranged in the cylindrical drum 25 in a matched mode, the spiral plate 26 is fixedly arranged on a first rotating shaft 18, the first rotating shaft 18 is rotatably arranged in circular through holes at two ends of the cylindrical drum 25, one end of the first rotating shaft 18 is fixedly provided with a driven wheel, the driven wheel is in driving transmission connection with an output shaft of a first motor 17 through a fourth belt, when the filter screen plate 22 is in shaking, raw materials enter the cylindrical drum 25 through the guide pipe, when the first motor 17 rotates, the first rotating shaft 18 rotates, the raw materials are conveyed into the communicating pipe 39 through the spiral plate 26, the raw materials fall between the two second crushing rollers 20 through the communicating pipe 39, and the second crushing rollers 20 crush the raw materials.
The mixing assembly comprises a mounting column 29, the mounting column 29 rotates to be arranged at two ends inside the mixing box 28, fixing plates are arranged at two ends of the mounting column 29, two mounting plates 30 are arranged on the fixing plates, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the mounting plates 30, a linkage assembly which is convenient for driving the mounting column 29 to rotate is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting column 29, during use, feed screened by the filter screen 22 enters the inside of the mixing box 28 through a blanking pipe 27, the mounting column 29 is driven to rotate through the linkage assembly, the mounting column 29 drives the mounting plates 30 to rotate, and the mounting plates 30 mix raw materials inside the mixing box 28 through the plurality of stirring rods.
The linkage assembly comprises a second rotating shaft 31, one end of the second rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected with one end of the mounting column 29, a second bevel gear 33 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second rotating shaft 31, a first bevel gear 32 is matched with the second bevel gear 33, the first bevel gear 32 is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft 18, and when the first rotating shaft 18 rotates in use, the first bevel gear 32 and the second bevel gear 33 are meshed with each other to rotate, and the second bevel gear 33 drives the mounting column 29 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 31.
The above embodiment discloses a method for using a crusher for feed processing, wherein when the feed needs to be crushed, a worker respectively places different types of raw materials into two storage bins inside a storage tube 12 through a raw material conveying device, starts a first motor 17, an output shaft of the first motor 17 drives a rotating disc 16 to rotate, the rotating disc 16 pulls a sliding plate 14 to slide through a connecting rod 15, a rectangular discharging hole at the upper end of the sliding plate 14 can enable the raw materials inside the storage tube 12 to be uniformly discharged when the sliding plate 14 slides, simultaneously starts a second motor 38, an output shaft of the second motor 38 drives a first driving gear 34 to rotate through a first belt, the first driving gear 34 and a first driven gear 35 are meshed with each other to rotate, and the opposite direction is achieved, a driving wheel at one end of a first crushing roller 19 where the first driven gear 35 is located drives a second driving gear 36 to rotate through a second belt, the second driving gear 36 and the second driven gear 37 are meshed with each other to rotate, and turn reversely, when the two first crushing rollers 19 and the second crushing rollers 20 rotate, raw materials can be crushed, the crushed raw materials fall to the upper end of the filter screen plate 22, one end of the second crushing roller 20 where the second driven gear 37 is positioned is driven to rotate with the driving cam 24 through the third belt, when the cam 24 rotates, the filter screen plate 22 shakes around the rotation shaft of the rotation rod 23, when the filter screen plate 22 shakes, raw materials which cannot pass through the filter holes at the upper end of the filter screen plate 22 are screened, simultaneously, the raw materials which cannot pass through the filter holes at the upper end of the filter screen plate 22 are shaken off, when the filter screen plate 22 shakes off, enter the cylinder 25 through the guide pipe, when the first motor 17 rotates, the first rotation shaft 18 is driven to rotate through the fourth belt, when the first rotation shaft 18 rotates, the raw materials are conveyed into the communicating pipe 39 through the spiral plate 26, the raw materials fall between the two second crushing rollers 20 through the communicating pipe 39, the second crushing roller 20 crushes the raw materials, the fodder after screening through filter screen plate 22 gets into the mixing box 28 inside through unloading pipe 27, and when first axis of rotation 18 rotated, first bevel gear 32 and second bevel gear 33 intermeshing rotated, and second bevel gear 33 drives erection column 29 through second axis of rotation 31 and rotates, and erection column 29 drives mounting panel 30 and rotates, and mounting panel 30 mixes the inside raw materials of mixing box 28 through a plurality of puddler.
The foregoing is merely specific embodiments of the disclosure, but the protection scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the disclosure, and it is intended to cover the scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a breaker for feed processing, includes broken case (11), broken case (11) lower extreme is equipped with a plurality of supporting leg, broken case (11) upper end intercommunication is equipped with storage tube (12), its characterized in that, the inside fixed baffle (13) that are equipped with of storage tube (12), baffle (13) separate storage tube (12) into two storage bins, broken case (11) inside is equipped with two first crushing rollers (19) with the cooperation of storage tube (12) discharge gate position correspondence department, broken case (11) inside is equipped with two second crushing rollers (20) with first crushing roller (19) position correspondence department below cooperation, broken case (11) upper end is equipped with and is used for driving first crushing roller (19) and second crushing roller (20) pivoted actuating assembly, the inside guard plate (21) that are equipped with of broken case (11) and first crushing roller (19) and second crushing roller (20) position correspondence department, guard plate (21) and the inside both sides combination feed down passageway of broken case (11), be equipped with guard plate (21) and filter screen plate (22) are equipped with under the cooperation, both ends are equipped with filter screen plate (22) and are equipped with the filter screen plate (23) in the both sides, the filter screen plate (23) is equipped with one end of turning, the utility model discloses a feed hopper, including broken case (11), filter screen board (22), baffle plate (27), baffle plate (22), baffle plate (27) lower extreme cooperation is equipped with unloading pipe (27), unloading pipe (27) upper end is hugged closely with baffle plate (22) lower extreme, unloading pipe (27) one end is fixed to be established in broken case (11) one side rectangle perforation, broken case (11) one side is fixed to be equipped with mixing box (28) with unloading pipe (27) output position department correspondence, the intercommunication is equipped with the discharging pipe on mixing box (28), discharging pipe one end cooperation is equipped with the sealing plug, storage pipe (12) one end is equipped with the reciprocal slide mechanism that is convenient for make the inside raw materials of storage pipe (12), broken case (11) inside and arc one side rectangle perforation position correspondence department are equipped with the circulation mechanism that is convenient for make the raw materials carry out a lot of broken, mixing box (28) inside be equipped with the mixing assembly that is convenient for make the fodder mix evenly.
2. The crusher for feed processing according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a first driving gear (34) and a first driven gear (35) which are respectively fixedly arranged at one ends of two first crushing rollers (19), the first driving gear (34) and the first driven gear (35) are mutually meshed, one ends of two second crushing rollers (20) are respectively fixedly provided with a second driving gear (36) and a second driven gear (37), the second driving gear (36) and a blanking pipe (27) are mutually meshed, one end of the first crushing roller (19) where the first driving gear (34) is arranged and one end of the second crushing roller (20) where the first driven gear (35) is arranged are respectively fixedly provided with a driven wheel, one end of the first crushing roller (19) where the first driven gear (35) is arranged and one end of the second crushing roller (20) where the second driven gear (37) is arranged are respectively fixedly provided with a driving wheel, one end of the first crushing roller (19) where the first driving gear (34) is arranged is driven wheel and a second motor (38) through a first belt and a second motor (38), the first driving wheel (38) is arranged at the first crushing end of the first crushing roller (19) and the second motor (38) is fixedly arranged at the first crushing end of the crushing box (11), one end of a first crushing roller (19) where the first driven gear (35) is located is in driving connection with one end of a second crushing roller (20) where the second driving gear (36) is located through a second belt through a driven wheel.
3. The crusher for feed processing according to claim 2, wherein a cam (24) is cooperatively arranged at the lower end of the filter screen plate (22), rotating shafts at two ends of the cam (24) are rotatably arranged at the inner side of the crushing box (11), a driven wheel is fixedly arranged on one end rotating shaft of the cam (24), and a driving wheel at one end of the second crushing roller (20) where the second driven gear (37) is arranged is in transmission connection with a driven wheel at one end of the cam (24) through a third belt.
4. The crusher for feed processing according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating sliding mechanism comprises a sliding plate (14), the sliding plate (14) is slidably arranged in rectangular perforations on two sides of the storage tube (12), a rectangular discharging hole is formed in the upper end of the sliding plate (14), a rotating block on one side of the sliding plate (14) is rotationally connected with one end of a connecting rod (15), the other end of the connecting rod (15) is rotationally connected with a fixed shaft at the lower end of a rotating disc (16), the upper end of the rotating disc (16) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor (17), the first motor (17) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner side of a fixing frame, the fixing frame is U-shaped, and the fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a crushing box (11).
5. The crusher for feed processing according to claim 4, wherein the lower end of the sliding plate (14) is provided with a plurality of rollers in a matched manner, and the rollers are rotatably arranged in an installation groove at the upper end of the crushing box (11).
6. The crusher for feed processing according to claim 1, wherein the circulating mechanism comprises a cylindrical drum (25), the cylindrical drum (25) is fixedly arranged inside the crushing box (11), the input end of the cylindrical drum (25) is communicated with the rectangular through hole on the arc plate through a guide pipe, the output end of the cylindrical drum (25) is communicated with a communicating pipe (39), one end of the communicating pipe (39) extends to the upper part between two second crushing rollers (20), a spiral plate (26) is arranged in the cylindrical drum (25) in a matched mode, the spiral plate (26) is fixedly arranged on a first rotating shaft (18), the first rotating shaft (18) is rotatably arranged in round through holes at two ends of the cylindrical drum (25), and a driven wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft (18) and is in driving connection with a driving wheel on an output shaft of the first motor (17) through a fourth belt.
7. The crusher for feed processing according to claim 1, wherein the mixing assembly comprises a mounting column (29), the mounting column (29) is rotatably arranged at two ends inside the mixing box (28), two ends of the mounting column (29) are provided with fixing plates, two mounting plates (30) are arranged on the fixing plates, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the mounting plates (30), and a linkage assembly which is convenient for driving the mounting column (29) to rotate is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting column (29).
8. The crusher for feed processing according to claim 7, wherein the linkage assembly comprises a second rotating shaft (31), one end of the second rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected with one end of the mounting column (29), a second bevel gear (33) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second rotating shaft (31), a first bevel gear (32) is matched with the second bevel gear (33), and the first bevel gear (32) is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft (18).
9. A method of using a crusher for feed processing as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
step 1: different types of raw materials are respectively placed in two storage bins in Chu Liaoguan (12) by workers through a raw material conveying device, a first motor (17) is started, an output shaft of the first motor (17) drives a rotating disc (16) to rotate, the rotating disc (16) pulls a sliding plate (14) to slide through a connecting rod (15), when the sliding plate (14) slides, a rectangular discharging hole at the upper end of the sliding plate (14) can enable raw materials in a storage tube (12) to be evenly discharged, a second motor (38) is started, the output shaft of the second motor (38) drives a first driving gear (34) to rotate through a first belt, and raw materials can be crushed when two first crushing rollers (19) and a second crushing roller (20) rotate;
step 2: the crushed raw materials fall to the upper end of a filter screen plate (22), a driving wheel at one end of a second crushing roller (20) where a second driven gear (37) is positioned rotates with a driving cam (24) through a third belt, when the cam (24) rotates, the filter screen plate (22) shakes by taking the rotating shaft of a rotating rod (23) as the axis, and when the filter screen plate (22) shakes, the raw materials are screened;
step 3: the materials shaken off by the screen plate (22) enter a cylinder (25) through a guide pipe, a first motor (17) drives a first rotating shaft (18) to rotate through a fourth belt when rotating, the materials are conveyed into a communicating pipe (39) through a spiral plate (26) when the first rotating shaft (18) rotates, the materials fall between two second crushing rollers (20) through the communicating pipe (39), and the second crushing rollers (20) crush the materials;
step 4: feed screened by the filter screen plate (22) enters the mixing box (28) through the blanking pipe (27), when the first rotating shaft (18) rotates, the first bevel gear (32) and the second bevel gear (33) are meshed with each other to rotate, the second bevel gear (33) drives the mounting column (29) to rotate through the second rotating shaft (31), the mounting column (29) drives the mounting plate (30) to rotate, and the mounting plate (30) mixes raw materials in the mixing box (28) through a plurality of stirring rods.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310596016.2A CN116747943A (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Crusher and method for feed processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310596016.2A CN116747943A (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Crusher and method for feed processing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116747943A true CN116747943A (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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| CN202310596016.2A Pending CN116747943A (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Crusher and method for feed processing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117949677A (en) * | 2024-03-26 | 2024-04-30 | 山东天下第一村烧饼有限公司 | Food detection equipment capable of automatically preparing samples and delivering samples |
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2023
- 2023-05-25 CN CN202310596016.2A patent/CN116747943A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117949677A (en) * | 2024-03-26 | 2024-04-30 | 山东天下第一村烧饼有限公司 | Food detection equipment capable of automatically preparing samples and delivering samples |
| CN117949677B (en) * | 2024-03-26 | 2024-06-25 | 山东天下第一村烧饼有限公司 | Food detection equipment capable of automatically preparing samples and delivering samples |
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