CN116736422A - Wide-temperature-range corrosion-resistant stealth material based on multilayer film structure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Wide-temperature-range corrosion-resistant stealth material based on multilayer film structure and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116736422A
CN116736422A CN202310557821.4A CN202310557821A CN116736422A CN 116736422 A CN116736422 A CN 116736422A CN 202310557821 A CN202310557821 A CN 202310557821A CN 116736422 A CN116736422 A CN 116736422A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stealth
stealth material
multilayer film
film
polytetrafluoroethylene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202310557821.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116736422B (en
Inventor
陈宗胜
李志刚
时家明
吕相银
赵大鹏
程立
汪家春
王亚辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National University of Defense Technology
Original Assignee
National University of Defense Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by National University of Defense Technology filed Critical National University of Defense Technology
Priority to CN202310557821.4A priority Critical patent/CN116736422B/en
Publication of CN116736422A publication Critical patent/CN116736422A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116736422B publication Critical patent/CN116736422B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34Sputtering
    • C23C14/35Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/12Organic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/14Metallic material, boron or silicon
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/08Mirrors
    • G02B5/0816Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers
    • G02B5/085Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers at least one of the reflecting layers comprising metal

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a wide-temperature-range corrosion-resistant stealth material based on a multilayer film structure and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of infrared stealth materials. The stealth material provided by the invention is of a multilayer film system structure, the multilayer film is formed by alternately superposing germanium films and polytetrafluoroethylene films, and the outermost layer of the stealth material is the polytetrafluoroethylene film. The stealth material provided by the invention can be in a wide temperature range of-40-260 ℃, does not generate separation and pulverization, keeps low emission on an infrared detection wave band of 3-5 mu m or 8-12 mu m all the time, and is not corroded by high-temperature air; meanwhile, the material can resist the corrosion of ocean high humidity and high salt fog environment for a long time, and is a good wide Wen Yunai corrosion infrared camouflage material.

Description

Wide-temperature-range corrosion-resistant stealth material based on multilayer film structure and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of infrared stealth materials, in particular to a wide-temperature-range corrosion-resistant stealth material based on a multilayer film structure and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In modern warfare, the wide application of infrared reconnaissance and precision guided weapons presents a tremendous threat to the survival of military targets. In order to achieve a better camouflage effect on a high-temperature target, the stealth material needs to have low emissivity in the infrared detection band and high emissivity in the band outside the infrared detection band so as to facilitate heat dissipation of the target. The conventional infrared stealth material has low emissivity in the whole infrared band, and can cause heat accumulation, so that the infrared stealth effect of the low stealth material is improved and lowered at the target temperature, and the normal work of the target is influenced.
Most of the conventional infrared stealth materials adopt semiconductors and metals, and are easily corroded in the marine environment, so that the original functions are lost. In addition, when the material is used in a wide temperature range of-40-260 ℃, on one hand, the material forming the multilayer film is extremely easy to be corroded by oxygen, water vapor and the like in the air at a high temperature of more than 200 ℃, so that the material no longer has an infrared stealth effect; on the other hand, when the use temperature is greatly changed due to the difference of the thermal expansion coefficients of the film layers of different materials in the multilayer film, such as all the conventional semiconductor and metal materials, the film layers of different materials in the multilayer film are extremely easy to separate and pulverize due to the stress effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a wide-temperature-range corrosion-resistant stealth material based on a multilayer film structure and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the wide Wen Yunai corrosion stealth material based on a multilayer film structure is of a multilayer film system structure, the multilayer film is formed by alternately superposing germanium films and polytetrafluoroethylene films, the bottommost layer of the stealth material is the germanium film, and the topmost layer of the stealth material is the polytetrafluoroethylene film.
Preferably, the germanium (Ge) and polytetrafluoroethylene ((C) 2 F 4 ) n) the number of layers and the physical thickness of each layer can be finally determined according to stealth band requirements.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the stealth material, which adopts the magnetron sputtering coating technology, and the background vacuum degree is not higher than 2.0 multiplied by 10 during the preparation -3 Pa, the deposition rate of germanium and polytetrafluoroethylene is not more than 0.2nm/s. The invention ensures the evenness and compactness of the surfaces of all the film layers by controlling the vacuum degree and the deposition rate of germanium and polytetrafluoroethylene, so that the thickness changes of different positions of the same film layer in the photonic crystal are basically consistent when the use temperature is greatly changed, thereby reducing the extrusion among the film layers and ensuring that the film layers of different materials in the photonic crystal are not separated and pulverized.
The beneficial technical effects are as follows: the invention provides a wide Wen Yunai corrosion stealth material based on a multilayer film structure, wherein the stealth material is of a multilayer film system structure, the multilayer film is formed by alternately superposing germanium films and polytetrafluoroethylene films, the bottommost layer of the stealth material is the germanium film, and the topmost layer of the stealth material is the polytetrafluoroethylene film. Compared with the prior art, the invention takes the germanium film and the polytetrafluoroethylene film as the base materials, and the polytetrafluoroethylene film is adopted at the outermost layer of the stealth material, so the multilayer film stealth material adopting the structure has good marine high humidity resistance and high salt spray environment resistance because of good corrosion resistance and good hydrophobicity, and meanwhile, when the temperature is greatly changed, the extrusion between film layers of the photonic crystal can be reduced to a certain extent because the polytetrafluoroethylene film has elasticity; the emissivity of the stealth material based on the multilayer film is kept low in the middle infrared (3-5 mu m) or far infrared band (8-12 mu m), the emissivity in other bands is high, and the stealth material is not separated and pulverized in different material film layers, and cannot be corroded by oxygen, water vapor and the like in the air at high temperature, so that the stealth material can be used in a wide temperature range of-40-260 ℃ and in a strong corrosion-resistant environment while a good camouflage effect is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a stealth material of example 1;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the normal reflectance spectrum of the stealth material of example 1 in the mid-infrared (3-5 microns);
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the normal reflectance spectrum of the stealth material of example 2 in the far infrared (8-12 microns);
FIG. 4 is a graph of the normal reflectance spectra of the stealth material of example 3 at mid-infrared (3-5 microns) and far-infrared (8-12 microns).
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a wide Wen Yunai corrosion stealth material based on a multilayer film structure, wherein the stealth material is of a multilayer film system structure, the multilayer film is formed by alternately superposing germanium films and polytetrafluoroethylene films, the bottommost layer of the stealth material is the germanium film, and the topmost layer of the stealth material is the polytetrafluoroethylene film.
In the present invention, the germanium (Ge) and polytetrafluoroethylene ((C) 2 F 4 ) n) the number of layers and the physical thickness of each layer can be finally determined according to stealth band requirements.
In the invention, when the stealth band is 3-5 mu m, the number of layers of the multilayer film is 6, the bottom layer is a germanium film, the top layer is a polytetrafluoroethylene film, and the thicknesses of the bottom layer starting films are 157.28nm,527.05nm,141.82nm,944.92nm,76.59nm and 1093.49nm in sequence;
when the stealth band is 8-12 mu m, the number of layers of the multilayer film is 4, the bottom layer is a germanium film, the top layer is a polytetrafluoroethylene film, and the thicknesses of the films from the bottom layer are 620nm,2025nm,474nm and 204nm in sequence;
when the stealth wave band is 3-5 mu m and 8-12 mu m, the number of layers of the multilayer film is 8, the bottom layer is a germanium film, the top layer is a polytetrafluoroethylene film, and the thicknesses of the films from the bottom layer are 491nm,520nm,52nm,1060nm,260nm,215nm,187nm and 150nm in sequence.
The design of the invention has low emissivity for the central wavelength of two wave bands of 3-5 mu m and 8-12 mu m and high emissivity in other wave bands, and solves the technical problem that the conventional infrared stealth material has low emissivity in the whole infrared wave band, so that heat accumulation is caused, and the infrared stealth effect of the low stealth material is increased and decreased at the target temperature.
The stealth material provided by the invention has the following advantages: 1) The infrared detection device has low emissivity on infrared detection wave bands of 3-5 mu m and 8-12 mu m, so that the infrared stealth function is realized, and the emissivity on other wave bands is high, so that the cooling and heat dissipation of the target are realized; 2) The film layers of different materials of the stealth material are not separated and pulverized, and can not be corroded by oxygen, water vapor and the like in the air at high temperature.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the stealth material, which adopts the magnetron sputtering coating technology, and the background vacuum degree is not higher than 2.0 multiplied by 10 during the preparation -3 Pa, the deposition rate of germanium and polytetrafluoroethylene is not more than 0.2nm/s.
For a better understanding of the present invention, the following examples are further illustrated, but are not limited to the following examples. The reagents used in the examples below are all commercially available.
Example 1
Preparing germanium film and polytetrafluoroethylene film alternately on the substrate by magnetron sputtering coating process, wherein the background vacuum degree is not higher than 2.0X10 -3 Pa, the deposition rate of germanium and polytetrafluoroethylene is not more than 0.2nm/s, the number of layers of the multilayer film is 6, wherein the bottom layer is a germanium film, the top layer is a polytetrafluoroethylene film, and the thicknesses of the films from the bottom layer are 157.28nm,527.05nm,141.82nm,944.92nm,76.59nm and 1093.49nm in sequence. The structural schematic diagram of the obtained stealth material is shown in fig. 1, wherein 2 is a germanium layer and 1 is a polytetrafluoroethylene layer.
The emissivity of the obtained stealth material in the middle infrared (3-5 microns) is measured, and as can be seen from fig. 1, the structure II: reflectance curve, theoretical reflectance average is 72%, thus emissivity is less than 0.3 in the 3-5 micron band (emissivity = 1-reflectance).
Example 2
Preparing germanium film and polytetrafluoroethylene film alternately on the substrate by magnetron sputtering coating process, wherein the background vacuum degree is not higher than 2.0X10 -3 Pa, the deposition rate of germanium and polytetrafluoroethylene is not more than 0.2nm/s, the number of layers of the multilayer film is 4, wherein the bottom layer is a germanium film, the top layer is a polytetrafluoroethylene film, and the thicknesses of the films from the bottom layer are 620nm,2025nm, 470 nm and 204nm in sequence.
The emissivity of the obtained stealth material in the far infrared (8-12 microns) is measured, and as can be seen from fig. 2, structure two: reflectance curve, theoretical reflectance average 86%, thus emissivity less than 0.2 at 8-12 microns (emissivity = 1-reflectance).
Example 3
Preparing germanium film and polytetrafluoroethylene film alternately on the substrate by magnetron sputtering coating process, wherein the background vacuum degree is not higher than 2.0X10 -3 Pa, the deposition rate of germanium and polytetrafluoroethylene is not more than 0.2nm/s, the number of layers of the multilayer film is 8, wherein the bottom layer is a germanium film, the top layer is a polytetrafluoroethylene film, and the thicknesses of the films from the bottom layer are 491nm,520nm,52nm,1060nm,260nm,215nm,187nm and 150nm in sequence.
The emissivity of the obtained stealth material in the middle infrared (3-5 microns) and the far infrared (8-12 microns) is measured, and as can be seen from fig. 3, the structure one: reflectance curve, average of 3-5 microns theoretical reflectance is 72%, average of 8-12 microns theoretical reflectance is 76%, and the emissivity of all 2 bands is less than 0.3 (emissivity=1-reflectance).
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The wide Wen Yunai corrosion stealth material based on the multilayer film structure is characterized in that the stealth material is of a multilayer film system structure, the multilayer film is formed by alternately superposing germanium films and polytetrafluoroethylene films, the bottommost layer of the stealth material is the germanium film, and the topmost layer of the stealth material is the polytetrafluoroethylene film.
2. The stealth material of claim 1, wherein the number of layers and the physical thickness of each layer of the germanium film and the polytetrafluoroethylene film are ultimately determined according to the stealth band requirements.
3. The method for preparing stealth material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the background vacuum degree is not higher than 2.0 x 10 when the method is carried out by using magnetron sputtering coating technology -3 Pa, the deposition rate of germanium and polytetrafluoroethylene is not more than 0.2nm/s.
CN202310557821.4A 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 Wide-temperature-range corrosion-resistant stealth material based on multilayer film structure and preparation method thereof Active CN116736422B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310557821.4A CN116736422B (en) 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 Wide-temperature-range corrosion-resistant stealth material based on multilayer film structure and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310557821.4A CN116736422B (en) 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 Wide-temperature-range corrosion-resistant stealth material based on multilayer film structure and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116736422A true CN116736422A (en) 2023-09-12
CN116736422B CN116736422B (en) 2024-01-19

Family

ID=87908816

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310557821.4A Active CN116736422B (en) 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 Wide-temperature-range corrosion-resistant stealth material based on multilayer film structure and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116736422B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117141073A (en) * 2023-10-31 2023-12-01 中国科学技术大学先进技术研究院 Infrared stealth multilayer film and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104991291A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-21 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 Infrared stealth film capable of achieving low emissivity in band range from 8 microns to 14 microns selectively, and preparation method for infrared stealth film
CN106746738A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-05-31 郑州航空工业管理学院 For the stealthy corrosion-resistant anti-fog thin film of military boats and ships bridge glass and preparation method
CN108724862A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-02 李旺昌 A kind of infrared stealth and heat management cloth and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104991291A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-21 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 Infrared stealth film capable of achieving low emissivity in band range from 8 microns to 14 microns selectively, and preparation method for infrared stealth film
CN106746738A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-05-31 郑州航空工业管理学院 For the stealthy corrosion-resistant anti-fog thin film of military boats and ships bridge glass and preparation method
CN108724862A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-02 李旺昌 A kind of infrared stealth and heat management cloth and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
丁成龙等: "绿色背景下多波段兼容隐身薄膜研究", 真空科学与技术学报, vol. 42, no. 6, pages 436 - 441 *
王航等: "红外隐身薄膜的优化设计及卷绕式制备技术研究", 真空科学与技术学报, vol. 40, no. 4, pages 347 - 353 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117141073A (en) * 2023-10-31 2023-12-01 中国科学技术大学先进技术研究院 Infrared stealth multilayer film and preparation method thereof
CN117141073B (en) * 2023-10-31 2024-02-02 中国科学技术大学先进技术研究院 Infrared stealth multilayer film and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116736422B (en) 2024-01-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN116736422B (en) Wide-temperature-range corrosion-resistant stealth material based on multilayer film structure and preparation method thereof
US7897271B2 (en) Wetting resistant materials and articles made therewith
US7887934B2 (en) Wetting resistant materials and articles made therewith
US8173279B2 (en) Wetting resistant materials and articles made therewith
US8236432B2 (en) Wetting resistant materials and articles made therewith
CN103668067B (en) The preparation method of the infrared highly reflecting films system of wide-angle multiband
JP6490810B2 (en) Temperature and corrosion resistant surface reflectors
CN109182972A (en) Multispectral hard anti-reflection film of large-size sapphire substrate and preparation method thereof
US20120028011A1 (en) Self-passivating mechanically stable hermetic thin film
KR102236892B1 (en) Chromium-based oxidation protection layer
JP2007502536A (en) New metal strip
US7749622B2 (en) Multilayer film-coated substrate and process for its production
EP1557479A1 (en) Substrate having multilayer film and method for manufacturing the same
US5993981A (en) Broadband protective optical window coating
CN104561907A (en) Preparation method of antireflection film allowing wide-angle incidence of infrared optical waveband in silicon or germanium base
CN113105214B (en) Ceramic material with low infrared emissivity in middle and far infrared bands and preparation method and application thereof
CN106835030A (en) Infrared high antireflection film structure of wide-angle multiband and preparation method thereof
CN114086121B (en) High-performance radiation refrigeration inorganic multilayer film
US8449993B2 (en) Wetting resistant materials and articles made therewith
CN112962064A (en) High-temperature-resistant optical reflecting film and preparation method and application thereof
CN117233879A (en) High-temperature-resistant infrared film with active cooling and low emissivity
CN105605814A (en) Solar spectrum selective absorption coating and preparation method thereof
CN104561908A (en) Preparation method for multi-waveband high-reflective film
CN112363262B (en) Infrared stealth film for radar antenna and preparation method thereof
CN107385409A (en) The film plating process and coating membrane system of selective solar heat absorption product

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant