CN116731557B - High-water-resistance polyamide printing ink and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High-water-resistance polyamide printing ink and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116731557B CN116731557B CN202310925323.0A CN202310925323A CN116731557B CN 116731557 B CN116731557 B CN 116731557B CN 202310925323 A CN202310925323 A CN 202310925323A CN 116731557 B CN116731557 B CN 116731557B
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- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- TYCFGHUTYSLISP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoroprop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(F)=C TYCFGHUTYSLISP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- LZBCVRCTAYKYHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;chloroethene Chemical compound ClC=C.CC(O)=O LZBCVRCTAYKYHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- ZLVLNNCBGQYRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4-tetrafluorooxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound FC1(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C1(F)F ZLVLNNCBGQYRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1 XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000003854 Surface Print Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001128004 Demodex Species 0.000 description 3
- HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound ClC=C.CC(=O)OC=C HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- TYCFGHUTYSLISP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-fluoroprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)=C TYCFGHUTYSLISP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009512 pharmaceutical packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/102—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/42—Polyamides containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/033—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/08—Printing inks based on natural resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/106—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09F—NATURAL RESINS; FRENCH POLISH; DRYING-OILS; OIL DRYING AGENTS, i.e. SICCATIVES; TURPENTINE
- C09F1/00—Obtaining purification, or chemical modification of natural resins, e.g. oleo-resins
- C09F1/04—Chemical modification, e.g. esterification
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses high-water-resistance polyamide printing ink which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22-30 parts of polyamide resin liquid, 10-20 parts of ternary vinyl chloride-acetate resin liquid, 8-15 parts of rosin modified 2-fluoroacrylic acid resin liquid, 12-20 parts of alcohol-soluble dye, 0.8-1.2 parts of fumed silica, 0.4-0.6 part of dispersing agent, 6-10 parts of ethanol solution with the mass fraction of 95%, 1-4 parts of isopropanol, 2-4 parts of n-butanol and 2-5 parts of ethyl acetate. The printing ink adopts the polyamide resin as the main resin, the resin has good water resistance, the ternary chloroacetic resin and the rosin modified 2-fluoroacrylic resin are used as the auxiliary resin, the auxiliary resin is mixed with the polyamide resin to improve the performance of the ink, the adhesive force and the weather resistance of the ink are enhanced, and meanwhile, ethanol, isopropanol and the like are adopted to replace benzene as solvents, so that the problems of environmental pollution, human body injury and the like of the existing benzene solvent ink are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of printing materials, in particular to high-water-resistance polyamide printing ink and a preparation method thereof.
Background
According to the regulations that benzene solvents are not detected in the new national GB/T10004-2008 standard and the urgent requirements of developing green environment-friendly ink and developing renewable energy sources in China, the development direction is indicated for the plastic ink industry and the food and drug packaging industry of China, the substitution of green ink for benzene-containing ink and the substitution of renewable energy sources for non-renewable energy sources are accelerated, the competing requirements of green ink and environment-friendly printing package use in domestic and foreign markets are met, and the aim of no benzene is fulfilled, so that the method is an important subject and the correct development direction of the current surface printing ink research.
In the prior art, improvement and production of water-based ink are carried out in multiple directions such as gravure ink, flexographic ink, screen printing ink, digital printing, food packaging, anti-counterfeiting ink and the like, the proportioning selection and process optimization of the water-based ink are carried out according to the formula principle and the requirement of the ink, proper connecting agents, solvents and auxiliaries are selected, and the processes such as dispersion, mixing, sanding and defoaming are carried out for debugging and improvement, so that the ink meets the requirements of use scenes on multiple indexes such as viscosity, water resistance, quick drying property, fineness and the like, including but not limited to plastic film printing, tissue printing, overprinting, gold and silver card paper printing, corrugated paper printing, food packaging printing and the like. For example, the alcohol-soluble polyamide gravure plastic surface printing ink disclosed in the patent application with the publication number of CN102585601A comprises 15-25% of alcohol-soluble polyamide resin liquid, 6-15% of alcohol-soluble rosin modified maleic acid resin liquid, 2-4% of alcohol-soluble polyketone resin liquid, 5-10% of alcohol-ester-soluble nitrocotton resin liquid, 0.5-1% of wax powder, 9-30% of pigment, 30-40% of absolute ethyl alcohol and 0.5-1% of anti-settling agent, and the prepared alcohol-soluble polyamide gravure plastic surface printing ink adopts ethanol as a solvent system, abandons the use of benzene solvents, replaces the benzene solvent system surface printing ink used at present, meets the requirements of green environment-friendly ink, has the remarkable characteristics of high solid content, low viscosity, high gloss, low temperature resistance, good adhesive force, strong printing adaptability and the like, but has the defects of weak water resistance, poor weather resistance and small application range.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides high-water-resistance polyamide printing ink and a preparation method thereof.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the high-water-resistance polyamide printing ink comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22-30 parts of polyamide resin liquid, 10-20 parts of ternary vinyl chloride-acetate copolymer, 8-15 parts of rosin modified 2-fluoroacrylic acid resin liquid, 12-20 parts of alcohol-soluble dye, 0.8-1.2 parts of fumed silica, 0.4-0.6 part of disperger 983 type dispersing agent produced by the Taiwan court of the De of Taiwan, 6-10 parts of ethanol solution with the mass fraction of 95%, 1-4 parts of isopropanol, 2-4 parts of n-butanol and 2-5 parts of ethyl acetate;
the Gao Naishui polyamide printing ink is configured to be prepared by:
s1: mixing and stirring ethanol solution with the mass fraction of 95%, isopropanol, n-butanol and ethyl acetate uniformly to prepare a mixed solvent;
s2: uniformly mixing and stirring polyamide resin liquid, ternary vinyl chloride-acetate resin liquid and 2-fluoroacrylic acid resin liquid to prepare combined resin liquid;
s3: adding alcohol-soluble dye, combined resin liquid, fumed silica and a disperger 983 dispersing agent produced by the Taiwan court of the Carnis, into a mixed solvent, and uniformly stirring to obtain the high-water-resistance polyamide printing ink.
The polyamide resin liquid is prepared through the following steps:
a1: adding tetrafluorosuccinic anhydride and ethanol into a reaction vessel provided with a stirrer and a thermometer, stirring and mixing uniformly, heating to 50-60 ℃ in an oil bath, dripping divinyl triamine, stirring for 3-5 h, and distilling under reduced pressure to remove a solvent to obtain an intermediate, wherein the molar ratio of tetrafluorosuccinic anhydride to divinyl triamine to ethanol is 0.6-1: 1 to 1.4:20, a step of;
a2: adding ethylenediamine and an intermediate into deionized water, wherein the mol ratio of ethylenediamine to the intermediate to deionized water is 1:2: 5-9, heating to 80-100 ℃, reacting for 4-6 h, distilling under reduced pressure, precipitating and filtering, drying the precipitate in a vacuum drying oven at 50-90 ℃ for 12-48 h, cooling and grinding to obtain solid powder according to the mass ratio of 1:1 is mixed with absolute ethyl alcohol, and the temperature is raised to dissolve the solid powder to obtain the polyamide resin liquid.
Synthesis of AB by reaction of tetrafluorosuccinic anhydride and divinyl triamine 2 The class molecules and the ethylene diamine as the center 'nuclear molecules' are added into the AB according to a definite molar ratio by a fractional method with a nucleus 2 Type molecules, therebySynthesizing hyperbranched polyamide resin containing C=C double bonds, fluorine element groups and amino-terminated groups, and dissolving the hyperbranched polyamide resin in ethanol to obtain the polyamide resin liquid.
The rosin modified 2-fluoroacrylic acid resin liquid is prepared through the following steps:
b1: heating rosin to 150-160 ℃, starting a reaction kettle stirrer, then adding 4,4 '-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol) into the reaction kettle for reaction, continuously heating to 190-210 ℃, adding 2-fluoroacrylic acid, sealing the reaction kettle, controlling the pressure of the reaction kettle to be 0.1-0.3 MPa, reacting for 2 hours, discharging the pressure of the reaction kettle, continuously heating to 240-260 ℃, adding glycerol, and reacting for 1 hour, wherein the mass ratio of the rosin, the 4' -thiobis (6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol) to the 2-fluoroacrylic acid and the glycerol is 100:0.05-0.2:7-8:3-5;
rosin and 2-fluoroacrylic acid react with 4,4' -thiobis (6-tertiary butyl-3-methylphenol) respectively to generate rosin ester and 2-fluoroacrylate, and then react with glycerol in an ester exchange manner to obtain rosin modified 2-fluoroacrylic acid resin;
b2: vacuumizing the reaction kettle for 0.5h, then starting to cool to 200 ℃, filtering the material obtained by the esterification reaction in the step B1 by using a 200-mesh filter bag to remove impurities, adding absolute ethyl alcohol with the same mass as the material after removing the impurities, stirring and mixing, and heating to dissolve to obtain the rosin modified 2-fluoroacrylic acid resin liquid.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention discloses a high water resistance polyamide resin ink which is prepared by taking polyamide resin as a main body, taking mixed resin mixed by ternary vinyl acetate resin and rosin modified 2-fluoro acrylic resin as auxiliary resin as a matrix, taking mixed liquid of ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and ethyl acetate as an organic solvent, and taking alcohol-soluble dye, fumed silica and a disperger 983 dispersant produced by Taiwan court as additives.
Wherein the polyamide resin is prepared by synthesizing AB through the reaction of tetrafluorosuccinic anhydride and divinyl triamine 2 The type molecules and the ethylenediamine as the center 'nuclear molecules' are stepped by the nuclear according to the determined molar ratioAdding the AB 2 The hyperbranched polyamide resin containing C=C double bonds, fluorine element groups and terminal amino groups is obtained, the water resistance of the polyamide is enhanced after hyperbranched and fluorinated modification, and ternary vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin and rosin modified 2-fluoroacrylic acid resin are auxiliary resins, wherein the ternary vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin is hydroxyl ternary vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin, and the resin has good adhesion and can endow ink with quick drying property; the 2-fluoro acrylic resin has good weather-proof and waterproof performances, and is enhanced by rosin modification softness, so that the flexibility of the ink is improved, and the ink is not easy to break. Meanwhile, ethanol, isopropanol and the like are adopted to replace benzene as solvents, so that the problems of environmental pollution, human body injury and the like caused by the existing benzene solvent system surface printing ink are solved.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
An alcohol-soluble polyamide resin prepared by the steps of:
a1: adding tetrafluorosuccinic anhydride and ethanol into a reaction vessel provided with a stirrer and a thermometer, stirring and mixing uniformly, heating an oil bath to 50 ℃, dropwise adding divinyl triamine, stirring for 3 hours, and distilling under reduced pressure to remove a solvent to obtain an intermediate, wherein the molar ratio of tetrafluorosuccinic anhydride to divinyl triamine to ethanol is 0.6:1.4:20, a step of;
a2: adding ethylenediamine and an intermediate into deionized water, wherein the mol ratio of ethylenediamine to the intermediate to deionized water is 1:2:5, heating to 80 ℃, reacting for 4 hours, decompressing, distilling, precipitating, filtering, putting the precipitate into a vacuum drying oven, drying at 50 ℃ for 12 hours, cooling, and grinding to obtain solid powder according to the mass ratio of 1:1, mixing the mixture with absolute ethyl alcohol, and heating to dissolve solid powder to obtain polyamide resin liquid;
example 2
An alcohol-soluble polyamide resin prepared by the steps of:
a1: adding tetrafluorosuccinic anhydride and ethanol into a reaction vessel provided with a stirrer and a thermometer, stirring and mixing uniformly, heating an oil bath to 55 ℃, dropwise adding divinyl triamine, stirring for 4 hours, and distilling under reduced pressure to remove a solvent to obtain an intermediate, wherein the molar ratio of tetrafluorosuccinic anhydride to divinyl triamine to ethanol is 0.8:1.2:20, a step of;
a2: adding ethylenediamine and an intermediate into deionized water, wherein the mol ratio of ethylenediamine to the intermediate to deionized water is 1:2:7, heating to 90 ℃, reacting for 5 hours, decompressing, distilling, precipitating and filtering, putting the precipitate into a vacuum drying oven, drying at 70 ℃ for 24 hours, cooling and grinding to obtain solid powder according to the mass ratio of 1:1, mixing the mixture with absolute ethyl alcohol, and heating to dissolve solid powder to obtain polyamide resin liquid;
example 3
An alcohol-soluble polyamide resin prepared by the steps of:
a1: adding tetrafluorosuccinic anhydride and ethanol into a reaction vessel provided with a stirrer and a thermometer, stirring and mixing uniformly, heating an oil bath to 60 ℃, dropwise adding divinyl triamine, stirring for 5 hours, and distilling under reduced pressure to remove a solvent to obtain an intermediate, wherein the molar ratio of tetrafluorosuccinic anhydride to divinyl triamine to ethanol is 1:1.4:20, a step of;
a2: adding ethylenediamine and an intermediate into deionized water, wherein the mol ratio of ethylenediamine to the intermediate to deionized water is 1:2:9, heating to 100 ℃, reacting for 6 hours, decompressing, distilling, precipitating and filtering, putting the precipitate into a vacuum drying oven, drying at 90 ℃ for 48 hours, cooling and grinding to obtain solid powder according to the mass ratio of 1:1, mixing the mixture with absolute ethyl alcohol, and heating to dissolve solid powder to obtain polyamide resin liquid;
example 4
A rosin modified 2-fluoroacrylic acid resin is prepared by the following steps:
b1: heating rosin to 150 ℃, starting a reaction kettle stirrer, adding 4,4 '-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol) into the reaction kettle for reaction, continuously heating to 190 ℃, adding 2-fluoroacrylic acid, sealing the reaction kettle, controlling the pressure of the reaction kettle to be 0.1MPa, reacting for 2 hours, discharging the pressure of the reaction kettle, continuously heating to 240 ℃, adding glycerin, and reacting for 1 hour, wherein the mass ratio of the rosin, the 4' -thiobis (6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), the 2-fluoroacrylic acid and the glycerin is 100:0.05:7:3, a step of;
b2: vacuumizing the reaction kettle for 0.5h, cooling to 200 ℃, filtering the material obtained by the esterification reaction in the step B1 by using a 200-mesh filter bag to remove impurities, adding absolute ethyl alcohol with the same mass as the material after removing the impurities, stirring and mixing, and heating to dissolve to obtain the rosin modified 2-fluoroacrylic acid resin liquid.
Example 5
A rosin modified 2-fluoroacrylic acid resin is prepared by the following steps:
b1: heating rosin to 155 ℃, starting a reaction kettle stirrer, adding 4,4 '-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol) into the reaction kettle for reaction, continuously heating to 200 ℃, adding 2-fluoroacrylic acid, sealing the reaction kettle, controlling the pressure of the reaction kettle to be 0.2MPa, reacting for 2 hours, discharging the pressure of the reaction kettle, continuously heating to 250 ℃, adding glycerin, and reacting for 1 hour, wherein the mass ratio of the rosin, the 4' -thiobis (6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), the 2-fluoroacrylic acid and the glycerin is 100:0.1:7.5:4, a step of;
b2: vacuumizing the reaction kettle for 0.5h, cooling to 200 ℃, and filtering the material obtained by the esterification reaction in the step B1 by using a 200-mesh filter bag to remove impurities, thus obtaining the alcohol-soluble rosin modified 2-fluoroacrylic acid resin.
Example 6
A rosin modified 2-fluoroacrylic acid resin is prepared by the following steps:
b1: heating rosin to 160 ℃, starting a reaction kettle stirrer, adding 4,4 '-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol) into the reaction kettle for reaction, continuously heating to 210 ℃, adding 2-fluoroacrylic acid, sealing the reaction kettle, controlling the pressure of the reaction kettle to be 0.3MPa, reacting for 2 hours, discharging the pressure of the reaction kettle, continuously heating to 260 ℃, adding glycerin, and reacting for 1 hour, wherein the mass ratio of the rosin, the 4' -thiobis (6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), the 2-fluoroacrylic acid and the glycerin is 100:0.2:8:5, a step of;
b2: vacuumizing the reaction kettle for 0.5h, cooling to 200 ℃, and filtering the material obtained by the esterification reaction in the step B1 by using a 200-mesh filter bag to remove impurities, thus obtaining the alcohol-soluble rosin modified 2-fluoroacrylic acid resin.
Example 7
The high-water-resistance polyamide printing ink comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of the polyamide resin liquid obtained in example 1, 10 parts of the ternary vinyl chloride-acetate copolymer, 8 parts of the rosin-modified 2-fluoroacrylic acid resin liquid obtained in example 4, 12 parts of an alcohol-soluble dye, 0.8 part of fumed silica, 0.4 part of a disperger 983 dispersing agent manufactured by Taiwan Demodex company, 6 parts of an ethanol solution with a mass fraction of 95%, 1 part of isopropanol, 2 parts of n-butanol and 2 parts of ethyl acetate;
the Gao Naishui polyamide printing ink is prepared by the following steps:
s1: mixing and stirring ethanol solution with the mass fraction of 95%, isopropanol, n-butanol and ethyl acetate uniformly to prepare a mixed solvent;
s2: uniformly mixing and stirring polyamide resin liquid, ternary vinyl chloride-acetate resin liquid and rosin modified 2-fluoroacrylic acid resin liquid to prepare combined resin liquid;
s3: adding alcohol-soluble dye, combined resin liquid, fumed silica and a disperger 983 dispersing agent produced by the Taiwan court of the Carnis, into a mixed solvent, and uniformly stirring to obtain the high-water-resistance polyamide printing ink.
Example 8
The high-water-resistance polyamide printing ink comprises the following components in parts by weight: 26 parts of the polyamide resin liquid obtained in example 2, 15 parts of the ternary vinyl chloride-acetate copolymer, 11 parts of the rosin-modified 2-fluoroacrylic acid resin liquid obtained in example 5, 15 parts of an alcohol-soluble dye, 1 part of fumed silica, 0.5 part of a disperger 983 dispersing agent manufactured by the Demodex of Taiwan, 8 parts of an ethanol solution with a mass fraction of 95%, 2 parts of isopropanol, 3 parts of n-butanol and 3 parts of ethyl acetate;
the Gao Naishui polyamide printing ink is prepared by the following steps:
s1: mixing and stirring ethanol solution with the mass fraction of 95%, isopropanol, n-butanol and ethyl acetate uniformly to prepare a mixed solvent;
s2: uniformly mixing and stirring polyamide resin liquid, ternary vinyl chloride-acetate resin liquid and 2-fluoroacrylic acid resin liquid to prepare combined resin liquid;
s3: adding alcohol-soluble dye, combined resin liquid, fumed silica and a disperger 983 dispersing agent produced by the Taiwan court of the Carnis, into a mixed solvent, and uniformly stirring to obtain the high-water-resistance polyamide printing ink.
Example 9
The high-water-resistance polyamide printing ink comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of the polyamide resin liquid obtained in example 3, 20 parts of the ternary vinyl chloride-acetate copolymer, 15 parts of the rosin-modified 2-fluoroacrylic acid resin liquid obtained in example 6, 20 parts of an alcohol-soluble dye, 1.2 parts of fumed silica, 0.6 part of a disperger 983 dispersing agent manufactured by Taiwan Demodex company, 10 parts of an ethanol solution with a mass fraction of 95%, 4 parts of isopropanol, 4 parts of n-butanol and 5 parts of ethyl acetate;
the Gao Naishui polyamide printing ink is prepared by the following steps:
s1: mixing and stirring ethanol solution with the mass fraction of 95%, isopropanol, n-butanol and ethyl acetate uniformly to prepare a mixed solvent;
s2: uniformly mixing and stirring polyamide resin liquid, ternary vinyl chloride-acetate resin liquid and 2-fluoroacrylic acid resin liquid to prepare combined resin liquid;
s3: adding alcohol-soluble dye, combined resin liquid, fumed silica and a disperger 983 dispersing agent produced by the Taiwan court of the Carnis, into a mixed solvent, and uniformly stirring to obtain the high-water-resistance polyamide printing ink.
The high water resistant polyamide printing inks obtained in examples 7 to 9 were subjected to adhesion test for adhesion fastness, volatile matter test toxicity, water resistance test and weather resistance test, and specific data are shown in the following table:
the data given in the table show that the printing ink obtained by the invention has good adhesive force, is nontoxic and environment-friendly, has good water resistance, is less influenced by acid-base environment and has wider application range.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the principles of the invention, as various modifications and additions may be made to the specific embodiments described, or similar thereto, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The high-water-resistance polyamide printing ink is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 22-30 parts of polyamide resin liquid, 10-20 parts of ternary vinyl chloride-acetate resin liquid, 8-15 parts of rosin modified 2-fluoroacrylic acid resin liquid, 12-20 parts of alcohol-soluble dye, 0.8-1.2 parts of fumed silica, 0.4-0.6 part of dispersing agent, 6-10 parts of ethanol solution with the mass fraction of 95%, 1-4 parts of isopropanol, 2-4 parts of n-butanol and 2-5 parts of ethyl acetate;
the Gao Naishui polyamide printing ink is configured to be prepared by:
s1: mixing and stirring ethanol solution with the mass fraction of 95%, isopropanol, n-butanol and ethyl acetate uniformly to prepare a mixed solvent;
s2: uniformly mixing and stirring polyamide resin liquid, ternary vinyl chloride-acetate resin liquid and rosin modified 2-fluoroacrylic acid resin liquid to prepare combined resin liquid;
s3: adding the alcohol-soluble dye, the combined resin liquid, the fumed silica and the dispersing agent into the mixed solvent, and uniformly stirring to obtain the high-water-resistance polyamide printing ink;
wherein the polyamide resin liquid is prepared by the following steps:
a1: adding tetrafluorosuccinic anhydride and ethanol into a reaction vessel provided with a stirrer and a thermometer, stirring and mixing uniformly, heating to 50-60 ℃ in an oil bath, dripping divinyl triamine, stirring for 3-5 h, and distilling under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain an intermediate;
a2: adding ethylenediamine and an intermediate into deionized water, wherein the mol ratio of ethylenediamine to the intermediate to deionized water is 1:2: 5-9, heating to 80-100 ℃, reacting for 4-6 h, distilling under reduced pressure, precipitating and filtering, drying the precipitate in a vacuum drying oven at 50-90 ℃ for 12-48 h, cooling and grinding to obtain solid powder according to the mass ratio of 1:1 is mixed with absolute ethyl alcohol, and the temperature is raised to dissolve the solid powder to obtain the polyamide resin liquid.
2. The high water resistant polyamide printing ink according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of tetrafluorosuccinic anhydride, divinyl triamine and ethanol in step A1 is from 0.6 to 1:1 to 1.4:20.
3. the high water resistant polyamide printing ink according to claim 1, wherein the ternary chlorine-containing resin liquid is a mixed liquid obtained by uniformly mixing and stirring hydroxyl ternary chlorine-containing resin with ethanol.
4. The high water resistant polyamide printing ink of claim 1 wherein the rosin modified 2-fluoroacrylic resin liquid is prepared by:
b1: heating rosin in a reaction kettle, when the temperature is raised to 150-160 ℃, starting a reaction kettle stirrer, then adding 4,4' -thiobis (6-tertiary butyl-3-methylphenol) into the reaction kettle for reaction, continuously heating to 190-210 ℃, adding 2-fluoroacrylic acid, sealing the reaction kettle, controlling the pressure of the reaction kettle to be 0.1-0.3 MPa, reacting for 2h, removing the pressure of the reaction kettle, continuously heating to 240-260 ℃, adding glycerol, and reacting for 1h;
b2: vacuumizing the reaction kettle for 0.5h, cooling to 200 ℃, filtering the material obtained by the esterification reaction in the step B1 by using a 200-mesh filter bag to remove impurities, adding absolute ethyl alcohol with the same mass as the material after removing the impurities, stirring and mixing, and heating to dissolve to obtain the rosin modified 2-fluoroacrylic acid resin liquid.
5. The high water resistant polyamide printing ink as claimed in claim 4, wherein the mass ratio of rosin, 4' -thiobis (6-t-butyl-3-methylphenol), 2-fluoroacrylic acid and glycerin in step B1 is 100:0.05-0.2:7-8:3-5.
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