CN116729899B - Conveying device and method for processing aluminum pigment - Google Patents
Conveying device and method for processing aluminum pigment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116729899B CN116729899B CN202311031360.3A CN202311031360A CN116729899B CN 116729899 B CN116729899 B CN 116729899B CN 202311031360 A CN202311031360 A CN 202311031360A CN 116729899 B CN116729899 B CN 116729899B
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- pipe
- transmission
- disc
- fixedly arranged
- rotating sleeve
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- -1 aluminum silver Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G19/00—Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors
- B65G19/14—Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors for moving bulk material in closed conduits, e.g. tubes
- B65G19/16—Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors for moving bulk material in closed conduits, e.g. tubes the impellers being elements having an area substantially smaller than that of the conduit cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G19/00—Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors
- B65G19/18—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G19/00—Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors
- B65G19/18—Details
- B65G19/22—Impellers, e.g. push-plates, scrapers; Guiding means therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/14—Pulverising loaded or unloaded materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/18—Preventing escape of dust
- B65G69/181—Preventing escape of dust by means of sealed systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Screw Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a conveying device and a conveying method for processing aluminum pigment, wherein the conveying device comprises a feeding pipe, two ends of the feeding pipe are respectively fixedly provided with a transmission box, one side of the feeding pipe is provided with a discharging pipe, two ends of the discharging pipe are respectively connected with two transmission boxes, a transmission space is arranged in each transmission box, the discharging pipe and the feeding pipe are communicated in the transmission space, a chain belt is arranged in each discharging pipe and each feeding pipe, and a plurality of discs are arranged on each chain belt; the aluminum silver powder is transported in a pipe chain conveying mode, the whole structure is simple and compact, the occupied space is small, the conveying direction can be changed in a three-dimensional manner, and various environmental requirements are met; the whole process of aluminum silver powder is in sealed transportation, so that no dust is omitted, a dust remover is not required to be arranged at an outlet, and the aluminum silver powder is convenient and simple; the pipeline chain has special structure, dust prevention and explosion prevention; the aluminum silver powder is smoothly conveyed along the annular pipe, so that the integrity of materials can be guaranteed to the greatest extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pipeline transportation, and particularly relates to a transportation device and method for processing aluminum pigment.
Background
Aluminum silver powder, one form of common aluminum pigment, commonly called silver powder for short, is actually flake silver powder, so that the common name of aluminum silver powder or silver powder is aluminum and non-silver. The special aluminum silver powder for powder paint, printing ink, paint and the like consists of flat, bright, shearing weather-resistant and acid-alkali resistant aluminum flakes, and has wide application in industries of furniture woodware, cabinet articles and the like due to zero VOC emission.
When the metal aluminum powder is used, a dustproof tool is worn, otherwise, the aluminum powder is directly inhaled for a long time to slowly cause aluminum dust, unhealthy factors can be brought to the body of a worker, and therefore dustproof work is required to be done. During processing, contact with water and fluorine must be avoided, and these two substances undergo a strong chemical reaction when in contact with a large amount of them, and care must be taken to ventilate during processing, so that a large amount of dust cannot float in a relatively closed space, and thus explosion can be caused if sparks are encountered.
Traditional aluminium silver powder can produce certain dust in the transportation of processing, and long-term direct suction aluminium powder can slowly lead to aluminium dust lung, and this can cause the injury to staff's health, and when processing work, need pay close attention to ventilation, can not let a large amount of dust float in relative airtight space, if meet the spark and can arouse the explosion like this, this has caused very big degree of difficulty to aluminium silver powder's production transportation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a transporting device and a transporting method for processing aluminum pigment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a conveyer that processing of aluminium pigment was used, includes the inlet pipe, the both ends of inlet pipe are fixed respectively and are equipped with a transmission case, one side of inlet pipe is equipped with the discharging pipe, the both ends of discharging pipe are connected with two respectively the transmission case, be equipped with the transmission space in the transmission case, the discharging pipe with the inlet pipe is in the intercommunication in the transmission space, the discharging pipe with be equipped with the chain belt in the inlet pipe, be equipped with a plurality of discs on the chain belt; the discharging pipe and the feeding pipe are respectively provided with a control mechanism, the control mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, a rotating sleeve is arranged in the connecting pipe in a sliding manner, an elastic hoop is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side of the rotating sleeve, the distances between the elastic hoop and two ends of the rotating sleeve are equal, and the chain belt penetrates through the rotating sleeve; the inner diameter of the rotating sleeve, which is close to the elastic hoop, is smaller than the inner diameters of the two sides of the rotating sleeve.
As the optimization of the invention, a transmission space is arranged in the transmission box, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the transmission space, a rotating disc is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a plurality of deflector rods are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating disc, the deflector rods are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, the discharging pipe and the feeding pipe respectively penetrate through the transmission box, an arc-shaped groove is arranged in the transmission space, two ends of the arc-shaped groove are respectively fixedly connected with the discharging pipe and the feeding pipe, and the deflector rods are positioned on one side of the arc-shaped groove.
Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side inner wall of the transmission space, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with one side inner wall of the transmission space, a worm is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a worm wheel is arranged on one side of the worm, the worm wheel is fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with one side inner wall of the transmission space, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, a driven gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.
As the optimization of the invention, the discharging pipe is fixedly provided with a discharging hole, and the feeding pipe is fixedly provided with a feeding hole.
As the preferable mode of the invention, the control mechanism comprises a shield, a working space is fixedly arranged in the shield, a threaded rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the working space, the axis of the threaded rod is parallel to the discharging pipe, a threaded sleeve is arranged on the threaded rod and is in threaded fit with the threaded rod, a driving gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the threaded sleeve, a transmission gear is fixedly arranged at one side of the rotating sleeve, and the transmission gear is meshed with the driving gear.
As the preferable mode of the invention, a groove is arranged on one side of the rotating sleeve far away from the transmission gear, a connecting rod is arranged in the groove in a sliding way, a movable bearing is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod far away from the rotating sleeve, and the movable bearing is rotationally connected with the threaded sleeve.
Preferably, a baffle plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the working space, a return spring is arranged between the baffle plate and the driving gear, the return spring is positioned on the periphery side of the threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve penetrates through the baffle plate.
Preferably, a transition ring is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating sleeve, which is close to the transmission gear, and the transition ring is in sliding connection with the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the chain belt comprises a plurality of chain rings, a connecting column is fixedly arranged on the chain ring closest to any disc, a rotating column is fixedly arranged on two sides of each disc, and each rotating column is rotatably connected with one connecting column.
A method of transporting aluminum pigment processing comprising the steps of:
s1, feeding; putting aluminum silver powder into the feed port;
s2, conveying; the driving motor is started to drive the rotating disc to rotate, the transmission shaft synchronously rotates along with the rotating disc, the transmission shaft drives the chain belt to move along the pipe wall, and the disc drives the aluminum silver powder to move from the feeding pipe to the discharging pipe;
s3, cleaning the dish; the disc passes through the rotating sleeve to drive the rotating sleeve to move and reset along the conveying direction, and the rotating sleeve rotates and drives the disc to rotate during the period, so that the contact part between the disc and the aluminum silver powder is changed;
s4, discharging; and the aluminum silver powder flows out from the discharge hole, is collected and stored, and is transported.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the conveying device and the conveying method for processing the aluminum pigment adopt a pipe chain conveying mode to convey the aluminum silver powder, have simple and compact overall structure and small occupied space, can change the conveying direction in three dimensions, and meet various environmental requirements; the whole process of aluminum silver powder is in sealed transportation, so that no dust is omitted, a dust remover is not required to be arranged at an outlet, and the aluminum silver powder is convenient and simple; the pipeline chain has special structure, dust prevention and explosion prevention; the aluminum silver powder is smoothly conveyed along the annular pipe, so that the integrity of materials can be ensured to the greatest extent;
secondly, when the aluminum silver powder in the pipeline is pushed by the disc, the disc can spontaneously rotate when passing through the rotating sleeve, a certain scattering effect is achieved on the phenomenon of agglomeration of the aluminum silver powder, when the whole pipeline is filled with the aluminum silver powder, the contact surface of the disc and the aluminum silver powder is always changed, the aluminum silver powder remaining on the upper part of the disc after long-time adhesion can not be caused, the service lives of the disc and the chain belt can be prolonged, the cleaning period of the disc can be shortened, and the conveying efficiency of the aluminum silver powder can be improved.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention partially in section in the direction A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the control mechanism of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the B-B direction structure of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the C-C directional structure of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the chain belt structure of fig. 8 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the particular embodiments described herein are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the invention, i.e., the embodiments described are merely some, but not all, of the embodiments of the invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
The following describes a specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the transport device for processing aluminum pigment includes a feed pipe 13, two ends of the feed pipe 13 are respectively and fixedly provided with a transmission case 11, one side of the feed pipe 13 is provided with a discharge pipe 12, two ends of the discharge pipe 12 are respectively connected with two transmission cases 11, a transmission space 18 is provided in the transmission case 11, the discharge pipe 12 and the feed pipe 13 are communicated in the transmission space 18, a chain belt 21 is provided in the discharge pipe 12 and the feed pipe 13, and a plurality of discs 33 are provided on the chain belt 21; the discharging pipe 12 and the feeding pipe 13 are respectively provided with a control mechanism 16, the control mechanism 16 comprises a connecting pipe 28, a rotating sleeve 31 is arranged in the connecting pipe 28 in a sliding manner, an elastic hoop 35 is fixedly arranged on the periphery side of the rotating sleeve 31, the distances between the elastic hoop 35 and two ends of the rotating sleeve 31 are equal, and the chain belt 21 penetrates through the rotating sleeve 31; the inner diameter of the rotating sleeve 31 near the elastic hoop 35 is smaller than the inner diameters of the two sides of the rotating sleeve 31. When the disc 33 passes through the position of the elastic hoop 35 of the rotating sleeve 31, the peripheral side of the disc 33 is fully in extrusion contact with the rotating sleeve 31, aluminum silver powder is not easy to remain in a conveying pipeline, the aluminum silver powder adopts a ring pipe sealing type conveying structure, namely a pipe chain conveying structure, and when the aluminum silver powder is conveyed, the aluminum silver powder is positioned in a sealed ring pipe, so that the irritation of dust particles to a human body is reduced; the disc 33 is made of rubber and plastic materials, so that the whole pushing process of the aluminum silver powder is extremely stable, dust is hardly generated in the aluminum silver powder in the annular pipe, no external force is generated in the annular pipe except for friction, and the condition of detonating the aluminum silver powder cannot be achieved even if the dust is generated.
The utility model has the advantages of, be equipped with transmission space 18 in the transmission case 11, the rotation is equipped with axis of rotation 20 on the one side inner wall in transmission space 18, fixed being equipped with rolling disc 19 on the axis of rotation 20, rolling disc 19's week side is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of driving levers 22, a plurality of driving levers 22 follow the circumference evenly distributed of axis of rotation 20, discharging pipe 12 with inlet pipe 13 runs through respectively transmission case 11, be equipped with arc wall 23 in the transmission space 18, the both ends of arc wall 23 respectively with discharging pipe 12 with inlet pipe 13 fixed connection, driving lever 22 is located one side of arc wall 23. The transmission case 11 may be provided with a residue recovery case for collecting the aluminum silver powder scattered in the arc-shaped groove 23.
Advantageously, a driving motor 17 is fixedly arranged on one side inner wall of the transmission space 18, a rotating shaft 24 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 17, the rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected with one side inner wall of the transmission space 18, a worm 25 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 24, a worm wheel 26 is arranged on one side of the worm 25, the worm wheel 26 is fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft 32, the transmission shaft 32 is rotatably connected with one side inner wall of the transmission space 18, the worm wheel 26 is meshed with the worm 25, a driven gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 20, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 32, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear. Adopt worm gear's transmission mode, chain belt 21 can't take place gyration, skid etc. easily because of equipment trouble or transportation unexpected condition in the operation in-process, and the setting of discharging pipe 12 and inlet pipe 13 is not limited to the level simultaneously either, can incline or perpendicular, need not worry that aluminium silver powder when the transportation volume increases in the unit time, causes the interference to the transportation of chain belt 21, can not take place chain belt 21 operation or lifting speed decline, can not take place chain belt 21 for the phenomenon of pipeline inner wall slip yet.
Advantageously, the discharge pipe 12 is fixedly provided with a discharge port 15, and the feed pipe 13 is fixedly provided with a feed port 14. The discharge hole 15 is opened downwards, the feed port 14 is opened upwards, and the discharge hole 15 and the feed port are formed by welding a steel frame and a conveying pipeline and are grooved at corresponding positions, so that the inner wall of the conveying pipeline is exposed.
Advantageously, the control mechanism 16 includes a shroud 27, a working space 34 is fixed in the shroud 27, a threaded rod 42 is fixed on an inner wall of one side of the working space 34, an axis of the threaded rod 42 is parallel to the discharging pipe 12, a threaded sleeve 40 is arranged on the threaded rod 42, the threaded sleeve 40 is in threaded fit with the threaded rod 42, a driving gear 38 is fixed at one end of the threaded sleeve 40, a transmission gear 39 is fixed on one side of the rotating sleeve 31, and the transmission gear 39 is meshed with the driving gear 38. The threaded sleeve 40 rotates during movement, when the disc 33 moves, the rotating sleeve 31 is driven to move, and the rotating sleeve 31 moves to rotate, so that the disc 33 is driven to rotate in turn, the control of the disc 33 is completed, the rotation angle or the number of turns of the disc 33 is influenced by the specifications of the threaded sleeve 40 and the threaded rod 42, and the disc 33 can be controlled to rotate by selecting a part with a proper screw pitch.
Advantageously, a groove is provided on a side of the rotating sleeve 31 away from the transmission gear 39, a connecting rod 29 is slidably provided in the groove, a moving bearing 41 is fixedly provided on an end of the connecting rod 29 away from the rotating sleeve 31, and the moving bearing 41 is rotatably connected with the threaded sleeve 40. The groove is located on the straight section of the outer surface of the rotating sleeve 31, when the rotating sleeve 31 moves along the axial direction, the connecting rod 29 can be driven to move together, and when the rotating sleeve 31 rotates along the circumferential direction, the connecting rod 29 cannot be driven to move, because the protecting cover 27 and the connecting pipe 28 are both provided with grooves for limiting the connecting rod 29 to rotate around the rotating sleeve 31, only the connecting rod 29 is allowed to move in the grooves, the connecting rod part is exposed to the outside, the operation condition of the control mechanism can be roughly judged through the position and the operation state of the connecting rod, and referring to fig. 5, when the equipment stops operating, the connecting rod 29 is ensured to be located on the left side, the elastic hoop 35 cannot be stretched, and the damage of the equipment to the rotating sleeve 31 and the elastic hoop is stopped in the state.
Advantageously, a baffle plate 36 is fixedly arranged on an inner wall of one side of the working space 34, a return spring 37 is arranged between the baffle plate 36 and the driving gear 38, the return spring 37 is positioned on the circumferential side of the threaded sleeve 40, and the threaded sleeve 40 penetrates through the baffle plate 36. After one disc 33 passes the elastic band 35, the entire control mechanism can quickly resume its original state by the action of the return spring 37, waiting for the arrival of the next disc 33.
Advantageously, a transition ring 30 is fixedly arranged at the end of the rotating sleeve 31 adjacent to the transmission gear 39, and the transition ring 30 is slidably connected to the connecting tube 28. The material of the rotating sleeve 31 can be compressed to a certain extent, and the diameter of the connecting pipe 28 can be properly increased, so that the disc 33 can smoothly pass through the straight part of the rotating sleeve 31 without driving the rotating sleeve 31 to move; the transition ring 30 makes the disc 33 more silky when entering the rotating sleeve 31, does not have a clamping and does not clamp aluminum silver powder at the joint.
Advantageously, the chain belt 21 comprises a plurality of links, a connecting post 44 is fixedly arranged on the link closest to any disc 33, a rotating post 43 is fixedly arranged on two sides of each disc 33, and each rotating post 43 is rotatably connected with one connecting post 44. The link belt 21 is provided with rotatable connecting posts 44 on both sides of the disc 33, compared with the conventional pipe chain conveyor, and the links and the disc 33 can be easily rotated relatively by the connecting posts 44.
A method of transporting aluminum pigment processing comprising the steps of:
s1, feeding; aluminum silver powder is added into the feed port 14;
s2, conveying; the driving motor 17 is started to drive the rotating disc 19 to rotate, the transmission shaft 32 synchronously rotates along with the rotating disc 19, the transmission shaft 32 drives the chain belt 21 to move along the pipe wall, and the disc 33 drives the aluminum silver powder to move from the feeding pipe 13 to the discharging pipe 12;
s3, cleaning the dish; the disc 33 passes through the rotating sleeve 31 to drive the rotating sleeve 31 to move and reset along the conveying direction, and the rotating sleeve 31 rotates and drives the disc 33 to rotate during the period, so that the contact part of the disc 33 and the aluminum silver powder is changed;
s4, discharging; the aluminum silver powder flows out from the discharge hole 15, is collected and stored, and is transported.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
in the initial state, the disk 33 is positioned at the flat position of the rotating sleeve 31, the return spring 37 is in a compressed state, and the driving gear 38 is in contact with one side inner wall of the working space 34.
The driving motor 17 starts to control the rotation shaft 24 to rotate, the worm 25 rotates along with the rotation shaft 24, the worm 25 drives the worm wheel 26 to rotate, the transmission shaft 32 and the driving gear rotate along with the worm wheel 26, the driving gear drives the driven gear, the rotation shaft 20 and the rotation disc 19 rotate along with the driven gear, the transmission shaft 32 rotates along with the rotation disc 19, the transmission shaft 32 stirs the disc 33, and the chain belt 21 moves along the pipe wall (the discharging pipe 12, the feeding pipe 13 and the arc groove 23);
at this time, after the aluminum silver powder is thrown in from the feed port 14, the aluminum silver powder moves along the moving direction of the chain belt 21 under the drive of the disc 33;
referring to fig. 6, when any one of the discs 33 passes through the rotating sleeve 31; the thickness of the rotating sleeve 31 is very thin, the rotating sleeve 31 is elastic, and the disc 33 can smoothly enter the rotating sleeve 31 under the transitional action of the transitional ring 30, the disc 33 is contacted with the inner wall of the straight section of the rotating sleeve 31 and is vertical, at the moment, the disc 33 rubs with the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 31, but the rotating sleeve 31 still keeps the original state under the action of the reset spring 37 until the disc 33 enters the diameter reduced part of the rotating sleeve 31;
the inner walls of the disc 33 and the rotating sleeve 31 are tightly pressed, the rotating sleeve 31 is forced to move along with the disc 33, during the period that the rotating sleeve 31 moves to drive the connecting rod 29 to move (the connecting rod 29 is restrained by a groove on the side surface of the rotating sleeve 31), the connecting rod 29 drives the moving bearing 41 to move, the threaded sleeve 40 and the driving gear 38 move along with the moving bearing 41, and the reset spring 37 is further compressed;
meanwhile, under the threaded cooperation of the threaded sleeve 40 and the threaded rod 42, the threaded sleeve 40 rotates when moving along the axis of the threaded sleeve, the driving gear 38 rotates along with the threaded sleeve 40, the driving gear 38 drives the transmission gear 39 to rotate through meshing, the rotating sleeve 31 rotates along with the transmission gear 39, the transmission gear 39 slides in the groove, and the rotation of the rotating sleeve 31 is not affected;
at this time, since the disc 33 is tightly pressed against the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 31, the rotating sleeve 31 rotates to drive the disc 33 to rotate, and the rotating post 43 and the connecting post 44 can rotate relatively, so that one disc 33 located inside the rotating sleeve 31 and about to pass through the elastic hoop 35 will synchronously rotate along with the disc 33;
until one end of the threaded sleeve 40 far away from the driving gear 38 is contacted with the inner wall of the working space 34, the threaded sleeve 40 cannot move and cannot rotate, at the moment, the chain belt 21 still moves along the pipe wall under the action of the driving motor 17, the threaded sleeve 40 cannot move, the rotating sleeve 31 cannot move, if the disc 33 only can press the inner wall of the reduced diameter section of the rotating sleeve 31 if the disc 33 wants to pass through the rotating sleeve 31 smoothly, the elastic hoop 35 is gradually stressed and expanded, the disc 33 passes until the inner diameter of the elastic hoop 35 is consistent with the inner diameter of the rotating sleeve 31, and then the elastic hoop 35 and the rotating sleeve 31 recover under the characteristics of the disc 33;
just passing one of the discs 33 at the elastic collar 35, it moves in a direction in which the inner diameter of the rotating sleeve 31 gradually increases until it completely leaves the rotating sleeve 31, during which the threaded sleeve 40 and the rotating sleeve 31 move in a direction opposite to the movement of the chain belt 21 under the action of the return spring 37, the threaded sleeve 40 and the rotating sleeve 31 return to the original state, and wait for the next disc 33 to pass through the rotating sleeve 31.
After the aluminum silver powder enters the pipeline, the aluminum silver powder contacted with the disc 33 is stirred by the control mechanism 16, so that the agglomeration phenomenon of the aluminum silver powder can be solved to a certain extent; after the aluminum silver powder passes through the discharge hole, the aluminum silver powder remained on the disc 33 can mostly return to the feed pipe 13 by rotating, and can continuously enter the discharge pipe 12 by circulation.
In particular, in the present invention, the control mechanism 16 disposed on the discharging pipe 12 or the feeding pipe 13 is not limited to one, and a control mechanism adapted to the length of the conveying pipe and the conveying task is selected according to the actual requirement, when a plurality of control mechanisms 16 are continuously disposed on a section of loop, the rotation directions of the discs 33 can be controlled by two adjacent control mechanisms 16 to be opposite, so that the scattering effect and the uniform conveying effect of the aluminum powder are further improved.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the structures of this invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions for those skilled in the art can be made to the described embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention or from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (7)
1. A conveyer that processing of aluminium pigment was used which characterized in that: the feeding device comprises a feeding pipe, wherein two ends of the feeding pipe are respectively and fixedly provided with a transmission box, one side of the feeding pipe is provided with a discharging pipe, two ends of the discharging pipe are respectively connected with two transmission boxes, a transmission space is arranged in each transmission box, the discharging pipe is communicated with the feeding pipe in the transmission space, a chain belt is arranged in each of the discharging pipe and the feeding pipe, and a plurality of discs are arranged on the chain belt; the discharging pipe and the feeding pipe are respectively provided with a control mechanism, the control mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, a rotating sleeve is arranged in the connecting pipe in a sliding manner, an elastic hoop is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side of the rotating sleeve, the distances between the elastic hoop and two ends of the rotating sleeve are equal, and the chain belt penetrates through the rotating sleeve; the inner diameter of the rotating sleeve, which is close to the elastic hoop, is smaller than the inner diameters of the two sides of the rotating sleeve;
the control mechanism comprises a shield, a working space is fixedly arranged in the shield, a threaded rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the working space, the axis of the threaded rod is parallel to the discharging pipe, a threaded sleeve is arranged on the threaded rod and is in threaded fit with the threaded rod, a driving gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the threaded sleeve, a transmission gear is fixedly arranged at one side of the rotating sleeve, and the transmission gear is meshed with the driving gear;
a groove is formed in one side, far away from the transmission gear, of the rotating sleeve, a connecting rod is slidably arranged in the groove, a movable bearing is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the rotating sleeve, of the connecting rod, and the movable bearing is rotationally connected with the threaded sleeve;
a baffle is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the working space, a reset spring is arranged between the baffle and the driving gear, the reset spring is positioned on the periphery side of the threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve penetrates through the baffle.
2. A conveyor for processing aluminum pigment according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with the transmission space in the transmission case, it is equipped with the axis of rotation to rotate on the one side inner wall in transmission space, the fixed rolling disc that is equipped with in the axis of rotation, the fixed a plurality of driving levers that are equipped with in week side of rolling disc, a plurality of the driving lever is followed the circumference evenly distributed of axis of rotation, the discharging pipe with the inlet pipe runs through respectively the transmission case, be equipped with the arc wall in the transmission space, the both ends of arc wall respectively with the discharging pipe with inlet pipe fixed connection, the driving lever is located one side of arc wall.
3. A conveyor for processing aluminum pigment according to claim 2, wherein: the driving device is characterized in that a driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side inner wall of the transmission space, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with one side inner wall of the transmission space, a worm is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a worm wheel is arranged on one side of the worm, the worm wheel is fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is rotationally connected with one side inner wall of the transmission space, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, a driven gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.
4. A conveyor for processing aluminum pigment according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging pipe is fixedly provided with a discharging hole, and the feeding pipe is fixedly provided with a feeding hole.
5. A conveyor for processing aluminum pigment according to claim 1, wherein: the one end that rotates the cover and is close to drive gear is fixed to be equipped with the transition ring, the transition ring with connecting pipe sliding connection.
6. The transport device for processing aluminum pigment according to claim 5, wherein: the chain belt comprises a plurality of chain rings, a connecting column is fixedly arranged on each chain ring closest to any disc, a rotating column is fixedly arranged on each of two sides of each disc, and each rotating column is rotationally connected with one connecting column.
7. A method of transporting an aluminum pigment for processing, using a transporting device for processing an aluminum pigment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
s1, feeding; putting aluminum silver powder into the feed port;
s2, conveying; the driving motor is started to drive the rotating disc to rotate, the transmission shaft synchronously rotates along with the rotating disc, the transmission shaft drives the chain belt to move along the pipe wall, and the disc drives the aluminum silver powder to move from the feeding pipe to the discharging pipe;
s3, cleaning the dish; the disc passes through the rotating sleeve to drive the rotating sleeve to move and reset along the conveying direction, and the rotating sleeve rotates and drives the disc to rotate during the period, so that the contact part between the disc and the aluminum silver powder is changed;
s4, discharging; and the aluminum silver powder flows out from the discharge hole, is collected and stored, and is transported.
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| CN202311031360.3A CN116729899B (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | Conveying device and method for processing aluminum pigment |
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| CN202311031360.3A CN116729899B (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | Conveying device and method for processing aluminum pigment |
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| CN116729899A (en) | 2023-09-12 |
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