CN116727082A - Traditional chinese medicine grinds washing device - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine grinds washing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116727082A CN116727082A CN202311015314.4A CN202311015314A CN116727082A CN 116727082 A CN116727082 A CN 116727082A CN 202311015314 A CN202311015314 A CN 202311015314A CN 116727082 A CN116727082 A CN 116727082A
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- grinding
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- traditional chinese
- guide
- chinese medicine
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000271039 Agkistrodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000717739 Boswellia sacra Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000293323 Cosmos caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005956 Cosmos caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004863 Frankincense Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010052008 colla corii asini Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing instruments, and relates to a traditional Chinese medicine grinding and washing device, which comprises a device body, wherein an installation area, a water storage area, a grinding area, a water pumping area, a feeding area, a crushing area and a washing area are arranged in the device body, a driving motor is arranged in the installation area, a plurality of water inlet check valves are arranged between the water storage area and the water pumping area, a water pumping system is arranged in the water pumping area, a grinding plate is arranged at the top end of the water pumping system, a medicine feeding hopper is arranged on the outer wall of the device body, a soot blowing mechanism is arranged on the medicine feeding hopper, a medicine guiding opening is arranged between the grinding area and the feeding area, a material control mechanism is arranged in the grinding area, a crushing system is arranged in the crushing area, a plurality of water spraying check valves are arranged between the water pumping area and the washing area, a material discharging opening is arranged at the bottom of the washing area, and a guiding mechanism is arranged in the washing area. The invention can improve the grinding quality of traditional Chinese medicine through the soot blowing mechanism, the material control mechanism and the guiding mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing instruments, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine grinding and washing device.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine refers to the medicine applied under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent medicine and Chinese medicinal materials according to the processing technology. The Chinese medicinal materials mainly originate in China, and animal medicines such as fel Serpentis, fel Ursi, agkistrodon, cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, cornu Cervi, etc. except for plant medicines; shells such as pearl, sea clam shell; minerals such as Os Draconis and Magnetitum are all Chinese medicinal materials for treating diseases. Few traditional Chinese medicines are derived from foreign countries, such as American ginseng. For materials with different properties, such as colla Corii Asini, olibanum, radix astragali, notoginseng radix, hippocampus, semen Cuscutae, ganoderma, glycyrrhrizae radix, and Margarita, which can not be taken directly, it is usually required to grind and pulverize before preparing into medicine. At present, most of the traditional Chinese medicine grinding devices do not have a water washing function, and traditional Chinese medicines are often in flat clusters after grinding, so that the traditional Chinese medicine grinding devices are not beneficial to production and processing.
The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN107597248B discloses a traditional Chinese medicine grinding and washing device, which comprises a device body; the device body mainly comprises a driving shaft, a crankshaft, a first bevel gear, a threaded rod and a sealing plate, wherein a driving motor is rotationally connected with the driving shaft, the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is in meshed connection with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the upper end of the threaded rod; the lower end of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve, the surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the large gear, the large gear is meshed with the small gear, the small gear is fixedly connected with the crankshaft, the middle part of the crankshaft is sleeved with the lower end of the push rod, the upper end of the push rod is sleeved with the U-shaped rod, and the U-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the grinding plate. The device drives the threaded rod to reciprocate positively and negatively through the bevel gear group to realize sucking water liquid and wash the function of traditional chinese medicine, and pivoted driving shaft utilizes the gear group to drive the bent axle and follows the rotation and promote the lapping plate and constantly reciprocate grinding crushing traditional chinese medicine. The device compact structure is simple suitable, has promoted chinese-medicinal material grinding and has smashed and the efficiency of washing greatly.
However, the above patents still have drawbacks: 1. the traditional Chinese medicine is put into the medicine inlet, and a large amount of dust can be carried by the traditional Chinese medicine put into the medicine inlet at the moment, so that the dust and the traditional Chinese medicine are put into the medicine inlet together, and the processing quality of the traditional Chinese medicine is further affected; 2. the traditional Chinese medicine added from the medicine inlet can be continuously ground and crushed by driving the grinding plate to reciprocate up and down, but the feeding quantity of the medicine inlet cannot be controlled, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine cannot be ensured to enter the medicine guide pipe, part of the crushed traditional Chinese medicine can be extruded to the medicine inlet, and when the grinding plate moves downwards, the part of the crushed traditional Chinese medicine returns to the grinding plate, so that the grinding efficiency is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: in order to solve the problem of how to improve the grinding quality of traditional Chinese medicine.
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine grinding and washing device, which comprises a device body, wherein an installation area, a water storage area, a grinding area, a water pumping area, a feeding area, a crushing area and a cleaning area are arranged in the device body, a driving motor is arranged in the installation area, a plurality of water inlet one-way valves are arranged between the water storage area and the water pumping area, a water pumping system in transmission connection with the output end of the driving motor is arranged in the water pumping area, a grinding plate is arranged at the top end of the water pumping system, a medicine feeding hopper communicated with the grinding area is arranged on the outer wall of the device body, a soot blowing mechanism for removing dust is arranged on the medicine feeding hopper, a medicine guiding opening capable of guiding medicine into the feeding area is arranged between the grinding area and the feeding area, a medicine controlling mechanism for intermittently opening the medicine guiding opening and a medicine feeding hopper outlet is arranged in the grinding area, a crushing system in transmission connection with the water pumping system is arranged between the water pumping area and the cleaning area, a plurality of one-way valves are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning area, and a guiding mechanism for guiding the material to the discharging opening is arranged in the cleaning area.
Preferably, the soot blowing mechanism comprises a blower, a soot discharging port and a soot discharging pipe which is in butt joint with the soot discharging port are arranged on one end side wall of the medicine feeding hopper, a soot guiding piece for guiding dust into the soot discharging port is rotationally arranged at the soot discharging port, a swinging component for driving the soot guiding piece to swing is arranged on the medicine feeding hopper, the blower is arranged on the other end side wall of the medicine feeding hopper, and the height of the blower is higher than that of the soot discharging port.
Preferably, the swing assembly comprises a driving cylinder and a linkage rod, wherein a hinge joint is arranged at the output end of the driving cylinder, rotating shafts are arranged on two sides of one end of the ash guide piece, an installation rod is arranged on the outer wall of the medicine feeding hopper, the tail end of the driving cylinder is hinged to the installation rod, one end of the linkage rod is connected with one rotating shaft, and the hinge joint is hinged to the other end of the linkage rod.
Preferably, the ash guiding piece comprises a bottom plate and a top plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a caulking groove, a plurality of first springs are arranged in the caulking groove, the lower surface of the top plate is provided with a sliding frame which is in sliding fit with the caulking groove, and the other end of each first spring is connected with the lower surface of the top plate.
Preferably, the material control mechanism comprises a pressing plate and second springs, a first inclined plane is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate, a second inclined plane parallel to the first inclined plane is arranged at the top of the grinding plate, the medicine guide opening is higher than the medicine feeding hopper outlet, the pressing plate is connected to the inner top wall of the grinding area through all the second springs, and an accommodating space for accommodating traditional Chinese medicines is formed between the first inclined plane and the second inclined plane.
Preferably, guide blocks are arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the pressing plate, and sliding windows matched with the guide blocks in a guiding manner are arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the grinding area.
Preferably, a plurality of protruding points are arranged on the first inclined plane.
Preferably, the guiding mechanism comprises two guiding blocks symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning area, one end of each guiding block is provided with an upper concave cambered surface and a lower concave cambered surface which are symmetrically arranged up and down, two guiding inclined planes which are symmetrically arranged and used for guiding materials to the discharge port are arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning area, the guiding inclined planes are connected with the lower concave cambered surfaces, and the water-spraying one-way valve penetrates through one of the guiding blocks.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, according to the traditional Chinese medicine grinding and washing device, the soot blowing mechanism can be used for soot blowing treatment of traditional Chinese medicines in the medicine feeding hopper, dust is prevented from falling into a grinding area, the medicine feeding hopper outlet and the medicine guiding port can be intermittently opened through the material control mechanism, and the ground traditional Chinese medicines are prevented from returning into the medicine feeding hopper, so that the quality of grinding and processing of the traditional Chinese medicines is improved.
Secondly, the traditional Chinese medicine grinding and washing device is further provided with the guide mechanism, and the washed traditional Chinese medicine can be stably discharged from the discharge hole through the guide mechanism, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from being detained in the cleaning area.
Thirdly, the traditional Chinese medicine grinding and washing device has the advantages that the height difference is formed between the blower and the ash discharge port, when the blower blows ash, dust can fall onto the ash guide member, and the ash guide member can guide the dust into the ash discharge port and then discharge the dust from the ash discharge pipe.
Fourth, according to the traditional Chinese medicine grinding and washing device, the grinding plate, the first inclined surface, the pressing plate, the second inclined surface and the first spring are matched, so that the medicine feeding hopper outlet is in a closed state when traditional Chinese medicine is discharged into the accommodating space, and the medicine feeding hopper outlet is in a closed state when the medicine guiding opening is in an open state, and feeding and discharging are not mutually interfered, and the occurrence of a return material condition is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding and washing device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a medicine feeding hopper;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the feed hopper;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the ash guide;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 5.
Reference numerals: 1. a device body; 11. an installation area; 111. a driving motor; 112. a water inlet one-way valve; 12. a water storage area; 13. a grinding zone; 131. a sliding window; 14. a water pumping area; 141. a water-spraying one-way valve; 15. a feed zone; 151. a medicine guiding port; 16. a crushing zone; 17. a cleaning zone; 171. a discharge port; 172. a guide slope; 2. a water pumping system; 21. a driving shaft; 22. a first bevel gear; 23. a second bevel gear; 24. a threaded rod; 25. a threaded sleeve; 26. a U-shaped rod; 27. a sealing plate; 28. a large gear; 29. a pinion gear; 210. a crankshaft; 211. a push rod; 3. a grinding plate; 31. a second inclined surface; 4. a medicine feeding hopper; 41. an ash discharge port; 42. an ash discharge pipe; 43. a mounting rod; 5. a soot blowing mechanism; 51. a blower; 52. an ash guide; 521. a rotating shaft; 522. a bottom plate; 523. a top plate; 524. a caulking groove; 525. a first spring; 526. a sliding frame; 53. a swing assembly; 531. a driving cylinder; 532. a linkage rod; 533. a hinge joint; 6. a material control mechanism; 61. a pressing plate; 611. a first inclined surface; 612. a guide block; 62. a second spring; 63. an accommodation space; 7. a pulverizing system; 71. a first crushing shaft; 72. a second crushing shaft; 73. cutting teeth; 8. a guide mechanism; 81. a guide block; 82. an upper concave cambered surface; 83. a concave cambered surface.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown.
The traditional Chinese medicine grinding and washing device provided by the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, comprises a device body 1, wherein an installation area 11, a water storage area 12, a grinding area 13, a water pumping area 14, a feeding area 15, a crushing area 16 and a cleaning area 17 are arranged in the device body 1, a driving motor 111 is arranged in the installation area 11, a plurality of water inlet one-way valves 112 are arranged between the water storage area 12 and the water pumping area 14, a water pumping system 2 in transmission connection with the output end of the driving motor 111 is arranged in the water pumping area 14, a grinding plate 3 is arranged at the top end of the water pumping system 2, a medicine feeding hopper 4 communicated with the grinding area 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the device body 1, a soot blowing mechanism 5 for removing dust is arranged on the medicine feeding hopper 4, a medicine guiding opening 151 for guiding medicine into the feeding area 15 is arranged between the grinding area 13 and the feeding area 15, a material control mechanism 6 for intermittently opening the medicine guiding opening 151 and the outlet of the medicine feeding area 15 is arranged in the grinding area 13, a crushing system 7 in transmission connection with the water pumping system 2 is arranged between the water pumping area 14 and the cleaning area 17, a plurality of one-way valves 141 are arranged between the water pumping area 14 and the cleaning area 17, a water draining mechanism 171 is arranged at the bottom of the water draining mechanism 17, and a water draining mechanism 171 is arranged in the guiding mechanism 171 is arranged for guiding the material draining hole 8.
It should be noted that the pumping system 2 is composed of a driving shaft 21, a first bevel gear 22, a second bevel gear 23, a threaded rod 24, a threaded sleeve 25, a supporting rod, a guide groove, a sealing plate 27, a large gear 28, a small gear 29, a crankshaft 210, a push rod 211 and a U-shaped rod 26, the pulverizing system 7 is composed of a first pulverizing shaft 71, a second pulverizing shaft 72 and a cutting tooth 73, which are all prior art, and the pumping and spraying working principles can be referred to the principles of the prior art of the chinese patent with publication CN 107597248B. The invention also comprises a filter plate, a connecting rod, a piston rod and a hydraulic cylinder, which are not shown in the figure, and the working principle of the filter can refer to the principle of the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN 107597248B.
Put into medicine hopper 4 with the traditional chinese medicine, soot blowing mechanism 5 can carry out dust removal operation, soot blowing mechanism 5 includes air blower 51, be equipped with on the one end lateral wall of medicine hopper 4 and with the ash pipe 42 of the butt joint of ash mouth 41, ash mouth 41 department rotates and is equipped with the guide piece 52 that is used for leading in the ash mouth 41 with the dust, be equipped with on the medicine hopper 4 and be used for driving guide piece 52 wobbling swing subassembly 53, air blower 51 sets up on the other end lateral wall of medicine hopper 4, and air blower 51 highly is higher than ash mouth 41.
The dust carried in the traditional Chinese medicine can be blown directly over the ash guide 52 through the wind energy blown out by the blower 51, when the traditional Chinese medicine is put into the medicine feeding hopper 4, the traditional Chinese medicine is required to be put in the path direction that the ash guide 52 cannot fall off, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from being accidentally discharged out of the medicine feeding hopper 4 through the ash guide 52, if excessive dust is attached to the ash guide 52, the ash guide 52 can be driven to swing through the swing component 53 to enable the dust to leave the ash guide 52 and enter the ash discharging pipe 42, the swing component 53 comprises the driving cylinder 531 and the linkage rod 532, the output end of the driving cylinder 531 is provided with the hinge 533, two sides of one end of the ash guide 52 are respectively provided with the rotating shafts 521, the outer wall of the medicine feeding hopper 4 is provided with the mounting rod 43, the tail end of the driving cylinder 531 is hinged on the mounting rod 43, one end of the linkage rod 532 is connected with one rotating shaft 521, and the hinge 533 is hinged on the other end of the linkage rod 532.
The output end of the driving cylinder 531 drives the output end of the driving cylinder 531 to stretch out and retract to reciprocate, the output end drives the hinge head 533 to synchronously move, the hinge head 533 drives one end of the linkage rod 532 to reciprocate clockwise and anticlockwise around the axis of the rotating shaft 521, and the rotating shaft 521 drives the ash guide 52 to synchronously reciprocate, namely the ash guide 52 swings.
Further, the ash guide 52 includes a bottom plate 522 and a top plate 523, the upper surface of the bottom plate 522 is provided with a caulking groove 524, a plurality of first springs 525 are arranged in the caulking groove 524, the lower surface of the top plate 523 is provided with a sliding frame 526 slidingly matched with the caulking groove 524, and the other end of the first springs 525 is connected with the lower surface of the top plate 523.
The bottom plate 522 generates a certain centrifugal force when swinging, so that the top plate 523 can extend from the caulking groove 524, but the extending distance of the top plate 523 is limited by the pulling of the first spring 525, and then the top plate 523 can be pulled back into the caulking groove 524 by the centrifugal force, so that the top plate 523 can shake up and down in the caulking groove 524 due to the elastic force of the first spring 525, and dust is helped to separate from the top plate 523 and roll into the dust discharge pipe 42.
After that, the traditional Chinese medicine can enter the grinding area 13, the feeding amount of the traditional Chinese medicine is controlled by the material control mechanism 6, the material control mechanism 6 comprises a pressing plate 61 and a second spring 62, a first inclined plane 611 is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate 61, a second inclined plane 31 parallel to the first inclined plane 611 is arranged at the top of the grinding plate 3, the medicine guide port 151 is higher than the outlet of the medicine feeding hopper 4, the pressing plate 61 is connected to the inner top wall of the grinding area 13 through all the second springs 62, and an accommodating space 63 for accommodating the traditional Chinese medicine is formed between the first inclined plane 611 and the second inclined plane 31.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the traditional Chinese medicine enters the accommodating space 63 from the outlet of the medicine feeding hopper 4, the grinding plate 3 can reciprocate up and down due to the continuous operation of the pumping system 2, when the grinding plate 3 moves up, the accommodating space 63 gradually reduces, one end side wall of the grinding plate 3 can block the outlet of the medicine feeding hopper 4, namely, the feeding of the traditional Chinese medicine is stopped, then the grinding plate 3 and the pressing plate 61 cooperate to grind the traditional Chinese medicine, the grinding plate 3 can drive the pressing plate 61 to synchronously move up, when the pressing plate moves up, the medicine guide opening 151 can gradually open, the grinded traditional Chinese medicine can move toward the medicine guide opening 151, the elasticity of the second spring 62 can improve the grinding effect of the grinding plate 3 and the pressing plate 61 on the traditional Chinese medicine, and the pressing plate 61 can also be restored to the initial position.
Further, guide blocks 612 are arranged on the side walls on two sides of the pressing plate 61, sliding windows 131 matched with the guide blocks 612 in a guiding manner are arranged on the side walls on two sides of the grinding area 13, stability of the pressing plate 61 during moving can be improved through the guide blocks 612 and the sliding windows 131, the position of the pressing plate 61 moving downwards can be limited, and the situation that the position of the pressing plate 61 moving downwards is too large to block the outlet of the medicine feeding hopper 4 is avoided.
Furthermore, the first inclined surface 611 is provided with a plurality of protruding points, and the polishing effect can be further improved by the protruding points.
The ground traditional Chinese medicine can enter the feeding area 15 through the medicine guiding opening 151, then enter the crushing area 16 from the feeding area 15, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine is crushed by the crushing system 7, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine can be washed by water sprayed by the water spraying one-way valve 141 when falling to the discharging opening 171, the traditional Chinese medicine and the water can be guided to the discharging opening 171 through the guiding mechanism 8, the guiding mechanism 8 comprises two guiding blocks 81 symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning area 17, one end on the guiding block 81 is provided with an upper concave cambered surface 82 and a lower concave cambered surface 83 which are symmetrically arranged up and down, the inner bottom wall of the cleaning area 17 is provided with two guiding inclined surfaces 172 symmetrically arranged and used for guiding the material to the discharging opening 171, the guiding inclined surfaces 172 are connected with the lower concave cambered surfaces 83, and the water spraying one-way valve 141 penetrates one of the guiding blocks 81.
Some traditional Chinese medicine falling from the crushing zone 16 can fall from between two guide blocks 81 to the discharge hole 171, some traditional Chinese medicine can fall onto the upper concave cambered surface 82, the traditional Chinese medicine is guided by the upper concave cambered surface 82 to between the two guide blocks 81, then the traditional Chinese medicine can also fall onto the discharge hole 171, in the process of falling the traditional Chinese medicine, the water sprayed by the water spraying one-way valve 141 can wash the traditional Chinese medicine, and the traditional Chinese medicine is driven by the sprayed water to move to one side far away from the water spraying one-way valve 141, the traditional Chinese medicine can strike on the lower concave cambered surface 83, the lower concave cambered surface 83 changes the moving direction of the traditional Chinese medicine and the water, namely the sputtering direction, the lower concave cambered surface 83 can enable part of the traditional Chinese medicine and the water to be thrown between the lower concave cambered surface 83 and the guide inclined surface 172 at the water spraying one-way valve 141, and then all the concave cambered surfaces 83 and all the guide inclined surfaces 172 can enable the traditional Chinese medicine and the water to be finally discharged from the discharge hole 171, so that the traditional Chinese medicine and the water are not only prevented from being sputtered in the cleaning zone 17, but also the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from being detained in the cleaning zone 17.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine grinds washing device, includes device body (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with installation zone (11), water storage zone (12), grinding zone (13), water pumping zone (14), feed zone (15), smash district (16) and wash district (17) in device body (1), be equipped with driving motor (111) in installation zone (11), be equipped with a plurality of check valves (112) that advance between water storage zone (12) and water pumping zone (14), be equipped with in water pumping zone (14) with driving motor (111) output transmission connection's pumping system (2), the top of pumping system (2) is equipped with grinding plate (3), be equipped with on the outer wall of device body (1) with grinding zone (13) intercommunication feed hopper (4), be equipped with on feed hopper (4) and be used for getting rid of dust soot blower (51), be equipped with on the one end lateral wall of feed hopper (4) ash discharge opening (41) and with ash discharge opening (42) butt joint, be equipped with ash guide (52) and be used for leading ash guide (41) to swing dust guide (52) and be equipped with on the dust guide (41) swing dust guide (52), the blower (51) is arranged on the side wall of the other end of the medicine feeding hopper (4), and the height of the blower (51) is higher than that of the ash discharge port (41).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding and washing device according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with between grinding district (13) and feeding district (15) can lead into medicine guide mouth (151) in feeding district (15), be equipped with in grinding district (13) and be used for intermittently opening guide mouth (151) and feed hopper (4) export's accuse material mechanism (6), be equipped with in smashing district (16) with system of drawing water (2) transmission connection's crushing system (7), be equipped with a plurality of water spray check valves (141) between district (14) and the washing district (17), the bottom of wasing district (17) is equipped with bin outlet (171), be equipped with in washing district (17) and be used for guiding material to bin outlet (171) exhaust guiding mechanism (8).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding and washing device according to claim 1, wherein: swing subassembly (53) are including driving cylinder (531) and gangbar (532), install articulated head (533) on the output of driving cylinder (531), the both sides of ash guide (52) one end all are equipped with pivot (521), be equipped with installation pole (43) on the outer wall of advance medicine hopper (4), the tail end of driving cylinder (531) articulates on installation pole (43), the one end and one of them pivot (521) of gangbar (532) are connected, articulated head (533) articulates on the other end of gangbar (532).
4. A traditional chinese medicine grinding and washing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the ash guide (52) comprises a bottom plate (522) and a top plate (523), a caulking groove (524) is formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate (522), a plurality of first springs (525) are arranged in the caulking groove (524), a sliding frame (526) which is in sliding fit with the caulking groove (524) is arranged on the lower surface of the top plate (523), and the other end of the first spring (525) is connected with the lower surface of the top plate (523).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding and washing device according to claim 2, wherein: the material control mechanism (6) comprises a pressing plate (61) and a second spring (62), a first inclined surface (611) is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate (61), a second inclined surface (31) parallel to the first inclined surface (611) is arranged at the top of the grinding plate (3), the medicine guide opening (151) is higher than the outlet of the medicine feeding hopper (4), the pressing plate (61) is connected to the inner top wall of the grinding area (13) through all the second springs (62), and a containing space (63) for containing traditional Chinese medicines is formed between the first inclined surface (611) and the second inclined surface (31).
6. The apparatus for grinding and washing chinese medicine according to claim 5, wherein: guide blocks (612) are arranged on the side walls on two sides of the pressing plate (61), and sliding windows (131) matched with the guide blocks (612) in a guiding manner are formed in the side walls on two sides of the grinding area (13).
7. The apparatus for grinding and washing chinese medicine according to claim 6, wherein: the first inclined plane (611) is provided with a plurality of protruding points.
8. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding and washing device according to claim 2, wherein: guide mechanism (8) are including two symmetries setting up guide block (81) in washing district (17) bottom, one end on guide block (81) is equipped with upper indent cambered surface (82) and indent cambered surface (83) that are upper and lower symmetry setting, be equipped with on the interior diapire of washing district (17) two symmetries setting and be used for guiding inclined plane (172) of material to bin outlet (171), guide inclined plane (172) link up with indent cambered surface (83) down, water spray check valve (141) run through one of them guide block (81).
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