CN116722381B - Distribution network high-altitude non-stop power wiring device and wiring method - Google Patents
Distribution network high-altitude non-stop power wiring device and wiring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116722381B CN116722381B CN202310271229.8A CN202310271229A CN116722381B CN 116722381 B CN116722381 B CN 116722381B CN 202310271229 A CN202310271229 A CN 202310271229A CN 116722381 B CN116722381 B CN 116722381B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
- H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
- H01R11/12—End pieces terminating in an eye, hook, or fork
- H01R11/14—End pieces terminating in an eye, hook, or fork the hook being adapted for hanging on overhead or other suspended lines, e.g. hot line clamp
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/027—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for connecting conductors by clips
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/14—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for joining or terminating cables
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及不停电接线装置及接线方法技术领域,特别是涉及配网高空不停电接线装置及接线方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of uninterruptible power wiring devices and wiring methods, and in particular to high-altitude uninterruptible power wiring devices and wiring methods in distribution networks.
背景技术Background technique
分布式电源接入,传统配电网由无源配电网转变为有源配电网。根据电力安全工作规程的要求,配电网的施工作业必须落实停电、验电、接地等安全技术措施。然而,当前线路绝缘导线覆盖率逐年上升,分布式电源与配电网侧断开点位置均基本实现绝缘化。受限于前期验电接地环设计未随设备投运及时安装或者当时未考虑用户侧有分布式电源接入等因素,导致现场作业时无法实现验电、挂接地等安全措施。With the access of distributed power sources, the traditional distribution network is transformed from a passive distribution network to an active distribution network. According to the requirements of power safety work regulations, safety technical measures such as power outages, power inspections, and grounding must be implemented during construction operations of distribution networks. However, the coverage rate of insulated conductors in current lines is increasing year by year, and the disconnection points between distributed power sources and the distribution network are basically insulated. Due to factors such as the failure to install the grounding ring in time when the equipment was put into operation or the access to distributed power on the user side, etc., safety measures such as power inspection and grounding could not be implemented during on-site operations.
在现有技术中,中国专利CN112242615B,公开了一种适用于有源配电网的不停电安装验电接地环,其采用C型固定框与升降杆、升降尖齿的配合,实现了操作人员可以在在一定的安全距离外,实现了在安全距离内对线缆的夹紧以及稳定固定。但是该安装验电接地环只能够在升降方向进行调节,当在水平方向需要微调时,需要多次取下调整以及固定,操作次数较多,使用不便。而且其与原有的主线或者引线连接时,需要单独一一安装,还需要其他设备进行连接,难以单独使用。Among the existing technologies, Chinese patent CN112242615B discloses a non-stop installation of power inspection grounding ring suitable for active distribution networks. It uses a C-shaped fixed frame, a lifting rod, and a lifting tine to realize the operation of the operator. It can realize the clamping and stable fixation of cables within a certain safe distance. However, this installation of electrical testing grounding ring can only be adjusted in the lifting direction. When fine adjustment is required in the horizontal direction, it needs to be removed, adjusted and fixed multiple times, which requires many operations and is inconvenient to use. Moreover, when it is connected to the original main line or lead wire, it needs to be installed separately one by one, and other equipment is required for connection, making it difficult to use alone.
本专利所要解决的技术方案是:如何在保证人体安全距离的前提下,单人快速完成一根或多根不同主线和/或引线的夹紧以及固定安装。The technical solution to be solved by this patent is: how to quickly complete the clamping and fixed installation of one or more different main wires and/or leads by a single person while ensuring a safe distance from the human body.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服上述现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种可以及时快速安装的作业过程安全距离可充分保障,无需进行过多的绝缘遮蔽,作业效率大幅提高的配网高空不停电接线装置及接线方法。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a distribution network high-altitude non-stop power wiring device and wiring that can be installed quickly and in time, and the safety distance during the operation process can be fully guaranteed without excessive insulation shielding, and the operation efficiency is greatly improved. method.
本发明所采用的技术方案是:配网高空不停电接线装置,所述接线装置包括:The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a high-altitude non-stop power connection device for the distribution network. The connection device includes:
接口组件,所述接口组件具有连接板,所述连接板用于快速连接以及快速拆卸绝缘操作杆以及固定线缆;以及An interface assembly having a connection plate for quick connection and quick disassembly of the insulated operating rod and fixed cable; and
至少一个C型夹紧单元;At least one C-type clamping unit;
其中:每一个所述C型夹紧单元具有夹紧主体和容纳通道,以及置于所述容纳通道内的可调C型活动线缆槽,和固定在所述夹紧主体侧面用于配合可调C型活动线缆槽一同抱紧线缆的限位钩,还具有贯穿所述夹紧主体以将所述C型夹紧单元固定连接在所述接口组件或其邻近的C型夹紧单元上的X向连接螺杆,以及具有固定在夹紧主体的顶部用于从Y向上推动所述可调C型活动线缆槽滑动的Y向调节环,和在垂直于所述容纳通道的Z方向上布置有带动所述可调C型活动线缆槽沿Z向位移的Z向调节装置。Wherein: each of the C-type clamping units has a clamping body and an accommodation channel, as well as an adjustable C-type movable cable trough placed in the accommodation channel, and is fixed on the side of the clamping body for matching the adjustable The C-shaped movable cable trough is adjusted to hold the limiting hook of the cable together, and also has a C-shaped clamping unit that penetrates the clamping body to fixedly connect the C-shaped clamping unit to the interface component or its adjacent C-shaped clamping unit. The X-direction connecting screw on the top of the clamping body, and the Y-direction adjustment ring fixed on the top of the clamping body for pushing the adjustable C-type movable cable trough to slide upward from Y, and in the Z direction perpendicular to the accommodation channel A Z-direction adjustment device is arranged on the top to drive the adjustable C-shaped movable cable trough to move in the Z-direction.
在一些技术方案中,所述Z向调节装置具有: In some technical solutions, the Z-direction adjustment device has:
Z向调节杆,所述Z向调节杆贯穿夹紧主体和可调C型活动线缆槽以驱动并且压紧线缆;以及Z-direction adjustment rod, which penetrates the clamping body and the adjustable C-shaped movable cable groove to drive and compress the cable; and
Z向调节螺栓组件,所述Z向调节螺栓组件连接在Z向调节杆上朝向可调C型活动线缆槽开口端,用于和所述Z向调节杆上设置的螺纹结构配合;和Z-direction adjustment bolt assembly, the Z-direction adjustment bolt assembly is connected to the Z-direction adjustment rod and faces the open end of the adjustable C-shaped movable cable trough, and is used to cooperate with the threaded structure provided on the Z-direction adjustment rod; and
限位上锁舌和限位下锁舌,所述限位上锁舌和限位下锁舌具有与所述向调节杆螺纹配合连接的上连接部和下连接部,还具有用于将电缆旋转输入至所述可调C型活动线缆槽内的上电缆容纳部和下电缆容纳部,在所述Z向调节螺栓组件的压紧力作用下向所述可调C型活动线缆槽内旋转压紧线缆。The upper limiting lock tongue and the lower limiting lock tongue have an upper connecting part and a lower connecting part that are threadedly connected to the adjustment rod, and also have an upper connecting part and a lower connecting part for connecting the cable. The rotation is input to the upper cable receiving part and the lower cable receiving part in the adjustable C-shaped movable cable trough, and the clamping force of the Z-direction adjusting bolt assembly moves toward the adjustable C-shaped movable cable trough. Turn internally to compress the cable.
本技术方案中,所述接口组件还具有:In this technical solution, the interface component also has:
至少一个绝缘吊杆接口,所述绝缘吊杆接口具有快速插接结构用于快速连接或者拆卸绝缘吊杆;At least one insulating boom interface, the insulating boom interface has a quick plug-in structure for quickly connecting or removing the insulating boom;
和至少一个快插绝缘接口,所述快插绝缘接口具有快速插接结构用于快速连接或者拆卸绝缘操作杆。and at least one quick-plug insulating interface, the quick-plug insulating interface has a quick plug-in structure for quickly connecting or removing the insulating operating rod.
在一些技术方案中,所述接口组件还具有用于收纳限位钩的连接凹槽。在一些技术方案中,在所述容纳通道内靠近Y向调节环一侧设置活动顶块,所述活动顶块被配置为在Y向调节环的推动下一同压紧所述可调C型活动线缆槽。In some technical solutions, the interface component also has a connection groove for receiving the limiting hook. In some technical solutions, a movable top block is provided on the side of the Y-direction adjustment ring in the accommodation channel, and the movable top block is configured to press the adjustable C-shaped movable block together with the push of the Y-direction adjustment ring. Cable trough.
在一些技术方案中,将所述X向连接螺杆置于贯穿连接所述夹紧主体的X向滑槽内,并且所述X向滑槽在Y向上具有一个调节位移。In some technical solutions, the X-direction connecting screw is placed in an X-direction chute that runs through the clamping body, and the X-direction chute has an adjustment displacement in the Y direction.
在另一些技术方案中,在所述Z向调节杆自由端套接万向操作杆,用于驱动所述Z向调节杆在Z向上进行位移调整。In other technical solutions, a universal operating rod is sleeved on the free end of the Z-direction adjustment rod to drive the Z-direction adjustment rod to perform displacement adjustment in the Z direction.
在另一些技术方案中,所述万向操作杆具有:In other technical solutions, the universal operating rod has:
绝缘操作升高杆体,所述绝缘操作升高杆体用于延伸操作人员的安全操作距离;The insulating operation lifting rod body is used to extend the safe operating distance of the operator;
以及万向套接头,所述万向套接头具有能够快速插接以及拔出的万向套接筒。and a universal socket joint, which has a universal socket barrel that can be quickly plugged in and out.
在另一些技术方案中,在所述万向套接头的万向套接筒与绝缘操作升高杆体连接位置处,配置有可供多个所述万向套接筒连接的套筒接头。In some other technical solutions, a sleeve joint for connecting a plurality of the universal sleeves is provided at the connection position between the universal sleeve of the universal sleeve and the insulating operation lifting rod.
在另一些技术方案中,在所述绝缘操作升高杆体靠近操作人员一端还配置有动力扳手接口,供给动力装置连接在绝缘操作升高杆体上直接驱动其旋转。In some other technical solutions, a power wrench interface is provided at the end of the insulation operation lifting rod body close to the operator, and the power supply device is connected to the insulation operation lifting rod body to directly drive its rotation.
在另一些技术方案中,所述装置还包括在安全距离内能够接触并且驱动所述Y向调节环旋转的绝缘操作钩杆。在另一些技术方案中,在所述绝缘操作钩杆的绝缘操作钩杆体靠近所述Y向调节环的一端配置有平钩,所述平钩的折弯部与绝缘操作钩杆体垂直。In other technical solutions, the device further includes an insulated operating hook rod that can contact and drive the Y-direction adjustment ring to rotate within a safe distance. In other technical solutions, a flat hook is disposed at one end of the insulating operating hook rod body of the insulating operating hook rod close to the Y-direction adjustment ring, and the bent portion of the flat hook is perpendicular to the insulating operating hook rod body.
配网高空不停电接线方法,使用权要求-任意一项所述的配网高空不停电接线装置进行线缆接线,至少包括如下步骤:The high-altitude uninterruptible power wiring method of the distribution network, the right to use the high-altitude uninterruptible power wiring device of the distribution network described in any one of the above to perform cable wiring, at least includes the following steps:
将绝缘吊杆、绝缘操作杆、可调C型活动线缆槽分别与接线装置连接;Connect the insulated boom, insulated operating rod, and adjustable C-shaped movable cable trough to the wiring device respectively;
以及将待搭接的主线线缆和引线线缆分别固定在可调C型活动线缆槽;And fix the main cables and lead cables to be overlapped in the adjustable C-shaped movable cable trough respectively;
和提升连接好的接线装置与需连接的主线平齐;The wiring device connected to the lifting device is flush with the main line to be connected;
和将绝缘操作杆使用固定装置固定后,使用绝缘操作钩杆勾住Y向调节环紧固主线线缆和引线线缆;After fixing the insulated operating rod with a fixing device, use the insulated operating hook rod to hook the Y-direction adjustment ring to tighten the main cable and lead cable;
和使用万向操作杆夹紧可调C型活动线缆槽。And use the universal operating rod to clamp the adjustable C-shaped movable cable trough.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.一个所述接口组件可以连接2个及其以上C型夹紧单元,实现对线缆的紧固连接,其实现的有益效果直接体现在紧固性好,以及抱紧性能好,而且可以更好地适合多条线揽的同时安装。1. One of the interface components can connect two or more C-type clamping units to realize the fastening of cables. The beneficial effects of this are directly reflected in good fastening and holding performance, and can Better suitable for simultaneous installation of multiple lines.
2.具有多个安装操作接口,操作人员在远距离使用接口组件可快速连接以及快速拆卸绝缘操作杆以及固定线缆。2. It has multiple installation operation interfaces. Operators can use interface components to quickly connect and quickly remove insulated operating rods and fixed cables from a long distance.
3.操作员可以远距离调整在Y方向和Z方向上的位移,实现微调,缩短调节时间,提高线缆安装效率。3. The operator can remotely adjust the displacement in the Y and Z directions to achieve fine-tuning, shorten adjustment time, and improve cable installation efficiency.
4.操作员可以多根操作杆(绝缘吊杆、绝缘操作杆和绝缘操作钩杆),分批次配合操作,单人即可操作。4. The operator can use multiple operating rods (insulated boom, insulated operating rod and insulated operating hook rod) to cooperate in batches and can be operated by a single person.
本方案的配网高空不停电接线装置以及方法,实现了单个操作人员在足够的安全距离内,实现了快速高效的多方位调整,快速固定以及快速拆卸一根或多根不同主线和/或引线。The high-altitude non-stop power wiring device and method of this solution enable a single operator to realize fast and efficient multi-directional adjustment, quick fixing and quick disassembly of one or more different main lines and/or leads within a sufficient safe distance. .
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为配网高空不停电接线装置的一个实施例的三维结构图;Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of a distribution network high-altitude uninterruptible power wiring device;
图2为图1的实施例的另一个方向的三维结构图;Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural view of the embodiment of Figure 1 from another direction;
图3为图1的实施例的主视图;Figure 3 is a front view of the embodiment of Figure 1;
图4为图3的左侧视图;Figure 4 is a left side view of Figure 3;
图5为图3的后视图;Figure 5 is a rear view of Figure 3;
图6为配网高空不停电接线装置连接上绝缘操作杆40、绝缘吊杆50、万向操作杆60和绝缘操作钩杆70的连接实施例结构图;Figure 6 is a structural diagram of a connection embodiment of the high-altitude uninterruptible power wiring device of the distribution network connecting the insulating operating rod 40, the insulating boom 50, the universal operating rod 60 and the insulating operating hook rod 70;
图7为图6的实施例的另一个角度的三维结构图;Figure 7 is a three-dimensional structural view of the embodiment of Figure 6 from another angle;
图8为图6的A处的放大的详细视图;Figure 8 is an enlarged detailed view of A of Figure 6;
图9为图7的B处的放大的详细视图;Figure 9 is an enlarged detailed view of B of Figure 7;
图10为绝缘吊杆50的实施例的结构图;Figure 10 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the insulating boom 50;
图11为绝缘操作杆40的实施例的三维结构图;Figure 11 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the insulated operating rod 40;
图12为万向操作杆60的一个实施例的三维结构图;Figure 12 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the universal operating lever 60;
图13为图12的A处的放大的视图;Figure 13 is an enlarged view of position A of Figure 12;
图14为万向操作杆60的另一个实施例的三维结构图;Figure 14 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of another embodiment of the universal operating lever 60;
图15为图14的A处的放大的视图;Figure 15 is an enlarged view of position A of Figure 14;
图16为绝缘操作钩杆70的一个实施例的三维结构图;Figure 16 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the insulated operating hook rod 70;
图17为Z向调节装置27的结构示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the Z-direction adjustment device 27;
图18为可调C型活动线缆槽23内通过Z向调节装置27固定好线缆30时的状态图;Figure 18 is a state diagram when the cable 30 is fixed in the adjustable C-shaped movable cable trough 23 through the Z-direction adjustment device 27;
其中:10-接口组件,11-连接板,12-绝缘吊杆接口,13-快插绝缘接口,14-连接凹槽;Among them: 10-interface component, 11-connection plate, 12-insulation boom interface, 13-quick plug insulation interface, 14-connection groove;
20-C型夹紧单元,21-夹紧主体,211-X向滑槽;22-容纳通道,23-可调C型活动线缆槽,24-限位钩,25-X向连接螺杆,26-Y向调节环,27-Z向调节装置,271- Z向调节杆,272-Z向调节螺栓组件,273-限位上锁舌,2731-上连接部,2732-上电缆容纳部,2733-上螺纹连接孔;274-限位下锁舌,2741-下连接部,2742-下电缆容纳部,2743-下螺纹连接孔;28-活动顶块;20-C-type clamping unit, 21-clamping body, 211-X-direction chute; 22-accommodating channel, 23-adjustable C-type movable cable trough, 24-limit hook, 25-X-direction connecting screw, 26-Y-direction adjustment ring, 27-Z-direction adjustment device, 271-Z-direction adjustment rod, 272-Z-direction adjustment bolt assembly, 273-limit upper lock tongue, 2731-upper connection part, 2732-upper cable receiving part, 2733-upper threaded connection hole; 274-limiting lower lock tongue, 2741-lower connection part, 2742-lower cable receiving part, 2743-lower threaded connection hole; 28-movable top block;
30-线缆,40-绝缘操作杆,50-绝缘吊杆,51-挂钩;60-万向操作杆,61-绝缘操作升高杆体,62-万向套接头,621-万向套接筒,622-套筒接头;63-动力扳手接口,631-扳手接口接头;70-绝缘操作钩杆,71-绝缘操作钩杆体,72-平钩。30-cable, 40-insulated operating rod, 50-insulated boom, 51-hook; 60-universal operating rod, 61-insulated operating lifting rod body, 62-universal socket joint, 621-universal socket barrel , 622-sleeve joint; 63-power wrench interface, 631-wrench interface joint; 70-insulated operating hook rod, 71-insulated operating hook rod body, 72-flat hook.
实施方式Implementation
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的组合或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。另外,本发明实施例的描述过程中,所有图中的“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”等器件位置关系,均以图1为标准。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc. is based on the appended The orientations or positional relationships shown in the figures are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the combinations or elements referred to must have specific orientations, be constructed and operated in specific orientations, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. Limitations of Invention. In addition, during the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the positional relationships of devices such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", and "right" in all figures are based on Figure 1.
如图1所示,配网高空不停电接线装置,所述接线装置包括: As shown in Figure 1, the distribution network high-altitude non-stop power wiring device includes:
接口组件10,所述接口组件10具有连接板11,所述连接板11用于快速连接以及快速拆卸绝缘操作杆40以及固定线缆30;以及Interface assembly 10, the interface assembly 10 has a connecting plate 11, the connecting plate 11 is used for quick connection and quick disassembly of the insulating operating rod 40 and the fixed cable 30; and
至少一个C型夹紧单元20;at least one C-shaped clamping unit 20;
其中:每一个所述C型夹紧单元20具有夹紧主体21和容纳通道22,以及置于所述容纳通道22内的可调C型活动线缆槽23,和固定在所述夹紧主体21侧面用于配合可调C型活动线缆槽23一同抱紧线缆30的限位钩24,还具有贯穿所述夹紧主体21以将所述C型夹紧单元20固定连接在所述接口组件10或其邻近的C型夹紧单元20上的X向连接螺杆 25,以及具有固定在夹紧主体21的顶部用于从Y向上推动所述可调C型活动线缆槽23滑动的Y向调节环26,和在垂直于所述容纳通道22的Z方向上布置有带动所述可调C型活动线缆槽23沿Z向位移的Z向调节装置27。此外,从图3中可以看出来,一个所述接口组件10可以连接2个及其以上C型夹紧单元20,实现对线缆的紧固连接,其实现的有益效果直接体现在紧固性好,以及抱紧性能好,而且可以更好地适合多条线揽的同时安装。需要说明的是,为了提高线缆的安装效率以及提高整个接线装置的使用寿命,在具体的一些实施例中,可以将接口组件10和C型夹紧单元20的所有零组件使用金属材料来制造,更好地可以使用不锈钢、铝合金、镁合金等材料。Wherein: each of the C-shaped clamping units 20 has a clamping body 21 and a receiving channel 22, as well as an adjustable C-shaped movable cable groove 23 placed in the receiving channel 22, and is fixed on the clamping body. The side of 21 is used to cooperate with the adjustable C-shaped movable cable groove 23 to hold the cable 30 together with the limiting hook 24, and also has a penetrating clamping body 21 to fixedly connect the C-shaped clamping unit 20 to the The X-direction connecting screw 25 on the interface assembly 10 or its adjacent C-shaped clamping unit 20, and a screw fixed on the top of the clamping body 21 for pushing the adjustable C-shaped movable cable trough 23 from Y upward to slide The Y-direction adjustment ring 26 and the Z-direction adjustment device 27 are arranged in the Z direction perpendicular to the accommodation channel 22 to drive the adjustable C-shaped movable cable groove 23 to move in the Z direction. In addition, it can be seen from Figure 3 that one of the interface components 10 can connect two or more C-type clamping units 20 to achieve a tight connection of cables. The beneficial effect of this is directly reflected in the tightness. It has good holding performance and can be better suited for the simultaneous installation of multiple wire harnesses. It should be noted that, in order to improve the cable installation efficiency and improve the service life of the entire wiring device, in some specific embodiments, all components of the interface assembly 10 and the C-type clamping unit 20 can be made of metal materials. , it is better to use stainless steel, aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy and other materials.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,所述Z向调节装置27具有:In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 4, the Z-direction adjustment device 27 has:
Z向调节杆271,所述Z向调节杆271贯穿夹紧主体21和可调C型活动线缆槽23以驱动并且压紧线缆30;以及The Z-direction adjustment rod 271 penetrates the clamping body 21 and the adjustable C-shaped movable cable groove 23 to drive and compress the cable 30; and
Z向调节螺栓组件272,所述Z向调节螺栓组件272连接在Z向调节杆271上朝向可调C型活动线缆槽23开口端,用于和所述Z向调节杆271上设置的螺纹结构配合;和Z-direction adjustment bolt assembly 272, which is connected to the Z-direction adjustment rod 271 and faces the open end of the adjustable C-shaped movable cable groove 23, for connecting with the thread provided on the Z-direction adjustment rod 271. structural fit; and
限位上锁舌273和限位下锁舌274,所述限位上锁舌273和所述限位下锁舌274被配置为当其中一个旋转靠近或者远离其对应的所述可调C型活动线缆槽23的翘起边缘时,以锁紧或松开所述线缆30,该结构的Z向调节装置27不但可以调节线缆30的Z向距离,同时还能在限位上锁舌273和限位下锁舌274的限位下同时压紧两根线缆30,将其置于不停电接线装置上,进行安装,提高了安装效率。如图17和图18所示,在限位上锁舌273和限位下锁舌274 ,所述限位上锁舌273和限位下锁舌274具有与所述向调节杆271螺纹配合连接的上连接部2731及下连接部2741,还具有用于将电缆30旋转输入至所述可调C型活动线缆槽23内的上电缆容纳部2732及下电缆容纳部2742,在所述Z向调节螺栓组件272的压紧力作用下向所述可调C型活动线缆槽23内旋转压紧线缆30。在具体的实施过程中如图17所示, 所述限位上锁舌273和限位下锁舌274还分别具有上螺纹连接孔2733和下螺纹连接孔2743,上螺纹连接孔2733和下螺纹连接孔2743供给Z向调节杆271穿过,以便借助Z向调节螺栓组件272在Z向调节杆271上Z向移动行程,压紧限位上锁舌273和限位下锁舌274,此时置于限位上锁舌273和限位下锁舌274内的线缆30得以抱紧固定。The upper limiting lock tongue 273 and the lower limiting lock tongue 274 are configured such that when one of them rotates close to or away from its corresponding adjustable C-shaped When the raised edge of the cable groove 23 is moved to lock or loosen the cable 30, the Z-direction adjustment device 27 of this structure can not only adjust the Z-direction distance of the cable 30, but also lock it at the limit position. The two cables 30 are pressed simultaneously under the limits of the tongue 273 and the limit lower lock tongue 274, and are placed on the uninterruptible wiring device for installation, thereby improving the installation efficiency. As shown in Figures 17 and 18, there is an upper limit lock tongue 273 and a lower limit lock tongue 274. The upper limit lock tongue 273 and the lower limit lock tongue 274 have threaded connections with the adjustment rod 271. The upper connecting part 2731 and the lower connecting part 2741 also have an upper cable receiving part 2732 and a lower cable receiving part 2742 for rotating the cable 30 into the adjustable C-shaped movable cable trough 23. In the Z Under the action of the pressing force of the adjusting bolt assembly 272 , the cable 30 is rotated and compressed into the adjustable C-shaped movable cable groove 23 . In the specific implementation process, as shown in Figure 17, the upper limit lock tongue 273 and the lower limit lock tongue 274 also have an upper thread connection hole 2733 and a lower thread connection hole 2743 respectively. The upper thread connection hole 2733 and the lower thread The connecting hole 2743 allows the Z-direction adjustment rod 271 to pass through, so that the Z-direction adjustment bolt assembly 272 can move the Z-direction on the Z-direction adjustment rod 271 and compress the upper limit lock tongue 273 and the lower limit lock tongue 274. At this time The cable 30 placed in the upper limiting locking tongue 273 and the lower limiting locking tongue 274 can be tightly held and fixed.
在具体实施过程中,所述Z向调节螺栓组件272连接在Z向调节杆271平行于所述可调C型活动线缆槽23开口的位置,只要旋转Z向调节螺栓组件272压紧所述限位上锁舌273还是限位下锁舌274,可调C型活动线缆槽23的起翘边缘接触,即可锁紧其内的线缆30,便可以将待安装的线缆30置于可调C型活动线缆槽23内,分别调节X向连接螺杆25、Y向调节环26和Z向调节装置27的相应位置,便可以分别调节置于可调C型活动线缆槽23内的线缆的各个方向的微距离,实现快速调节紧固以及拆卸。具体实施时,Z向调节螺栓组件272可以是一般的螺母和垫圈组件,也可以锁紧螺母以及垫圈组件均可。In the specific implementation process, the Z-direction adjustment bolt assembly 272 is connected at a position where the Z-direction adjustment rod 271 is parallel to the opening of the adjustable C-shaped movable cable trough 23. As long as the Z-direction adjustment bolt assembly 272 is rotated and the Z-direction adjustment bolt assembly 272 is pressed tightly, The upper limit locking tongue 273 or the lower limit locking tongue 274 are in contact with the raised edge of the adjustable C-shaped movable cable groove 23, so that the cable 30 inside can be locked, and the cable 30 to be installed can be placed. In the adjustable C-shaped movable cable trough 23, adjust the corresponding positions of the X-direction connecting screw 25, the Y-direction adjustment ring 26 and the Z-direction adjustment device 27 respectively, so that they can be respectively adjusted to be placed in the adjustable C-shaped movable cable trough 23. The micro distance of the cables in all directions allows for quick adjustment, fastening and disassembly. In specific implementation, the Z-direction adjusting bolt assembly 272 can be a general nut and washer assembly, or a locking nut and washer assembly.
在具体的实施过程中,可以用绝缘操作杆40快速连接接口组件10以调节整体的高度,使用其他辅助工具旋转便可推动可调C型活动线缆槽23以移动线缆30的Y向微位移调整,以及使用工具旋转Z向调节杆271,以在Z向上进行线缆30 的位移调整。在实际的安装过程中还可以在限位钩24隔离出的可调C型活动线缆槽23的两个通道内均分别安装一股线缆30,诸如主线缆和引线,或者两根引线同时安装,可以更好地节省安装的效率。In the specific implementation process, the insulated operating rod 40 can be used to quickly connect the interface assembly 10 to adjust the overall height, and other auxiliary tools can be used to rotate and push the adjustable C-shaped movable cable trough 23 to move the Y-direction micro of the cable 30 Displacement adjustment, and using a tool to rotate the Z-direction adjustment rod 271 to adjust the displacement of the cable 30 in the Z direction. During the actual installation process, a cable 30 , such as a main cable and a lead wire, or two lead wires, can also be installed in both channels of the adjustable C-shaped movable cable trough 23 isolated by the limit hook 24 . Installing at the same time can better save installation efficiency.
在一些实施例中,如图2和图5所示,所述接口组件10还具有:In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 2 and 5, the interface component 10 also has:
至少一个绝缘吊杆接口12,所述绝缘吊杆接口12具有快速插接结构用于快速连接或者拆卸绝缘吊杆50;At least one insulating boom interface 12, the insulating boom interface 12 has a quick plug-in structure for quickly connecting or disassembling the insulating boom 50;
和至少一个快插绝缘接口13,所述快插绝缘接口13具有快速插接结构用于快速连接或者拆卸绝缘操作杆40;这里所述的快速插接结构一般是指机械常用的快速插拔接口,也可以是螺栓旋转的快速插拔接口,也可以是电磁等快卸结构均可,只要能够满足快速在安装线缆时的快速插接之后操作,以及在操作完成之后的快速拆卸,均在本发明的保护范围之内。and at least one quick-plug insulating interface 13. The quick-plug insulating interface 13 has a quick plug-in structure for quickly connecting or disassembling the insulated operating rod 40; the quick plug-in structure described here generally refers to the quick plug-in interface commonly used in machinery. , it can also be a fast plug-in interface with rotating bolts, or a quick-release structure such as an electromagnetic, as long as it can quickly operate after quick plug-in when installing the cable, and quick disassembly after the operation is completed, both are within the protection scope of the present invention.
在一些实施例中,所述接口组件10还具有用于收纳限位钩24的连接凹槽14,该结构在图2和图5中示出,该连接凹槽14的设置主要是为了实现结构的快速插接操作,以及在操作完成之后的快速拆卸。In some embodiments, the interface assembly 10 also has a connection groove 14 for receiving the limiting hook 24. This structure is shown in Figures 2 and 5. The connection groove 14 is mainly provided to achieve the structure. Quick plug-in operation, and quick disassembly after the operation is completed.
在另一些实施例中,在所述容纳通道22内靠近Y向调节环26一侧设置活动顶块28,所述活动顶块28被配置在Y向调节环26的推动下一同压紧所述可调C型活动线缆槽23,以在Y向上压紧置于可调C型活动线缆槽23内的线缆30,实现线缆30在操作工程中的Y向微位移调整,满足具体的操作需要,这从图4中还能看出来。In other embodiments, a movable top block 28 is provided in the accommodation channel 22 close to the Y-direction adjustment ring 26 , and the movable top block 28 is configured to press the Y-direction adjustment ring 26 together under the push of the Y-direction adjustment ring 26 . The adjustable C-shaped movable cable trough 23 is used to press the cable 30 placed in the adjustable C-shaped movable cable trough 23 in the Y direction to realize the Y-direction micro-displacement adjustment of the cable 30 during the operation process to meet specific requirements. The operation needs, which can also be seen from Figure 4.
在一些实施例中,将X向连接螺杆25置于贯穿连接所述夹紧主体21的X向滑槽211内,并且所述X向滑槽211在Y向上具有一个调节位移,从而解决当多个所述C型夹紧单元20与同一个接口组件10连接的产生的直线度误差,以及该结构的设计还能实现将单个C型夹紧单元20内夹持的线缆30在Y向上调整一个微位移,以满足安装要求,这从图4中也可以看出来。In some embodiments, the X-direction connecting screw 25 is placed in the X-direction chute 211 that connects the clamping body 21 , and the X-direction chute 211 has an adjustment displacement in the Y direction, thereby solving the problem when multiple The straightness error caused by the connection between each C-type clamping unit 20 and the same interface component 10, and the design of this structure can also realize the adjustment of the cable 30 clamped in a single C-type clamping unit 20 in the Y direction. A slight displacement to meet the installation requirements, which can also be seen in Figure 4.
在另一些实施例中,在所述Z向调节杆271自由端套接万向操作杆60,用于驱动所述Z向调节杆271在Z向上进行位移调整,该万向操作杆60的使用,操作人员可以站在较低位置,通过手动或者动力驱动以旋转或者推拉万向操作杆60,从而驱动所述Z向调节杆在Z向上进行位移调节,单人操作即可,操作方便快捷,这从图6中可以看出。In other embodiments, a universal operating rod 60 is sleeved on the free end of the Z-direction adjustment rod 271 to drive the Z-direction adjustment rod 271 to perform displacement adjustment in the Z direction. The use of the universal operating rod 60 , the operator can stand in a lower position and rotate or push and pull the universal operating rod 60 through manual or power driving, thereby driving the Z-direction adjustment rod to adjust the displacement in the Z direction. It can be operated by one person, and the operation is convenient and quick. This can be seen in Figure 6.
在另一些实施例中,结合图12和图13可以看出,所述万向操作杆60具有:In other embodiments, as can be seen in conjunction with Figures 12 and 13, the universal operating rod 60 has:
绝缘操作升高杆体61,所述绝缘操作升高杆体61用于延伸操作人员的安全操作距离;Insulation operation lifting rod 61, the insulation operation lifting rod 61 is used to extend the safe operating distance of the operator;
以及万向套接头62,所述万向套接头62具有能够快速插接以及拔出的万向套接筒621;从而实现在安全距离内操作以进行线缆在Z向的安装位移微调,延伸线缆操作的空间范围,提高其安装简捷性。And the universal socket joint 62 has a universal socket barrel 621 that can be quickly plugged in and out; thereby enabling operation within a safe distance to fine-tune the installation displacement of the cable in the Z direction, and extend the cable. The space range for cable operation improves the simplicity of its installation.
在一些实施例中,如图7和图13中还示出,在所述万向套接头62的万向套接筒621与绝缘操作升高杆体61连接位置处,配置有可供多个所述万向套接筒621连接的套筒接头622,从而满足在套筒接头622上按照需要连接不同规格的万向套接筒621,以实现同一根万向操作杆60可以满足多种不同规格的Z向调节杆271的调节。In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 7 and 13, at the connection position between the universal socket barrel 621 of the universal socket joint 62 and the insulating operation lifting rod 61, there are provided The universal socket 621 is connected to the sleeve joint 622, so that the universal socket 621 of different specifications can be connected to the sleeve joint 622 as needed, so that the same universal operating rod 60 can meet a variety of different specifications. Adjustment of the Z-direction adjustment rod 271.
在另一些实施例中,图13中还示出,在所述绝缘操作升高杆体61靠近操作人员一端还配置有动力扳手接口63,供给动力装置连接在绝缘操作升高杆体61上直接驱动其旋转,以调节Z向调节杆271,在具体的操作过程中,如图所示动力扳手接口63至少具有与绝缘操作升高杆体61固定的套筒,以及固定在套筒上的可快速插拔的接口,动力扳手接口63的结构从图14和图15中也能看出来,从图15中看出,可以将诸如电力扳手、液压扳手以及气动扳手等动力扳手插入对应的扳手接口接头631内,便可以实现快速调整万向操作杆60,这从图14中可以看出来。In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 13 , a power wrench interface 63 is provided at the end of the insulation operation lifting rod 61 close to the operator, and the power supply device is connected to the insulation operation lifting rod 61 to directly drive it. Rotate to adjust the Z-direction adjustment rod 271. During the specific operation process, as shown in the figure, the power wrench interface 63 at least has a sleeve fixed to the insulating operation lifting rod 61, and a quick-pluggable plug fixed on the sleeve. interface, the structure of the power wrench interface 63 can also be seen from Figures 14 and 15. As seen from Figure 15, power wrenches such as electric wrenches, hydraulic wrenches, and pneumatic wrenches can be inserted into the corresponding wrench interface connector 631 , then the universal operating rod 60 can be quickly adjusted, which can be seen from Figure 14.
在一些实施例中,在图6中示出,所述不停电接线装置还包括在安全距离内能够接触并且驱动所述Y向调节环26旋转的绝缘操作钩杆70,在操作人员使用该装置对线缆30进行安装时,可以在安全距离范围内,使用该具有一定长度安全距离的绝缘操作钩杆70勾住Y向调节环26,以推拉或者旋转,从而调整线缆在Y方向的微位移。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , the non-stop wiring device also includes an insulated operating hook rod 70 that can contact and drive the Y-direction adjustment ring 26 to rotate within a safe distance. When the operator uses the device When installing the cable 30, the insulated operating hook rod 70 with a certain length of safe distance can be used to hook the Y-direction adjustment ring 26 within a safe distance range to push, pull or rotate, thereby adjusting the slight deviation of the cable in the Y direction. Displacement.
在另一些实施例中,在所述绝缘操作钩杆70的绝缘操作钩杆体71靠近所述Y向调节环26的一端配置有平钩72,所述平钩72的折弯部与绝缘操作钩杆体71垂直,从而便于操作人员在低处使用时,能够快速勾住所述Y向调节环26的环内,实现快速连接以及在工作完成后快速分离;在具体的实施过程中平钩72的数量可以为1个或2个及其以上,这从图6、图7和图16结合,可以看出来。In other embodiments, a flat hook 72 is disposed at one end of the insulating operating hook rod body 71 of the insulating operating hook rod 70 close to the Y-direction adjustment ring 26 , and the bent portion of the flat hook 72 is in contact with the insulating operating hook. The rod body 71 is vertical, so that when the operator is using it at a low place, he can quickly hook into the ring of the Y-direction adjustment ring 26 to achieve quick connection and quick separation after the work is completed; in the specific implementation process, the number of flat hooks 72 It can be 1 or 2 or more, which can be seen from the combination of Figure 6, Figure 7 and Figure 16.
配网高空不停电接线方法,使用上述的配网高空不停电接线装置进行线缆接线,至少包括如下步骤:The high-altitude uninterruptible power wiring method of the distribution network uses the above-mentioned high-altitude uninterruptible power wiring device of the distribution network for cable wiring, which at least includes the following steps:
将绝缘吊杆50、绝缘操作杆40、可调C型活动线缆槽23分别与接线装置连接;绝缘吊杆50如图10所示;Connect the insulating boom 50, the insulating operating rod 40, and the adjustable C-shaped movable cable trough 23 to the wiring device respectively; the insulating boom 50 is shown in Figure 10;
以及将待搭接的主线线缆和引线线缆分别固定在可调C型活动线缆槽23;And fix the main cables and lead cables to be overlapped in the adjustable C-shaped movable cable trough 23 respectively;
和提升连接好的接线装置与需连接的主线平齐;The wiring device connected to the lifting device is flush with the main line to be connected;
和将绝缘操作杆40使用固定装置固定后,使用绝缘操作钩杆70勾住Y向调节环紧固主线线缆和引线线缆;绝缘操作杆40的结构图如图11所示,其与接口组件10连接的一端一般来说设置有快卸接口组件,其用来实现快速连接以及快速拆卸,从而方便操作员进行操作,这里还需要特别强调的是,绝缘操作杆40的固定,可以使用常用的工具夹,实现操作端固定即可,具体的操作方式按需求和周围工具实现即可。对于绝缘吊杆50,其具体结构图10所示,顶部设置挂钩51,用于将整个装置远距离钩挂在配网顶部的线缆上,实现换线。After fixing the insulating operating rod 40 with a fixing device, use the insulating operating hook rod 70 to hook the Y-direction adjustment ring to tighten the main cable and lead cable; the structural diagram of the insulating operating rod 40 is shown in Figure 11, and it is connected to the interface Generally speaking, one end of the connection of the component 10 is provided with a quick-release interface component, which is used to realize quick connection and quick disassembly, so as to facilitate the operator's operation. It is also important to emphasize here that the insulating operating rod 40 can be fixed using a commonly used method. The tool clip can be used to fix the operating end. The specific operation method can be implemented according to the needs and surrounding tools. As for the insulating boom 50, its specific structure is shown in Figure 10. A hook 51 is provided on the top, which is used to hook the entire device on the cable at the top of the distribution network at a long distance to realize wire change.
不停电接线方法还包括使用万向操作杆60夹紧可调C型活动线缆槽23,自此将主线线缆和引线线缆固定好,以实现可靠连接。随后用绝缘操作钩杆勾住装置的Y向调节环26,旋转将其松开;The non-power-off wiring method also includes using the universal operating rod 60 to clamp the adjustable C-shaped movable cable trough 23, and then fixing the main cable and the lead cable to achieve reliable connection. Then use the insulated operating hook rod to hook the Y-direction adjustment ring 26 of the device and rotate it to loosen it;
将绝缘操作杆从固定装置上松开,取下绝缘操作杆放于工器具袋内;Release the insulating operating rod from the fixing device, remove the insulating operating rod and place it in the tool bag;
按照相同步骤完成另外两相的安装并取下绝缘操作杆。上述接线方法可以参考附图6和图7理解。Follow the same steps to complete the installation of the other two phases and remove the insulated operating rod. The above wiring method can be understood with reference to Figures 6 and 7.
此外,结合图6和图8,以及图7和图9,可以理解,当使用绝缘操作钩杆70调节用于勾住Y向调节环26,不论是旋转还是推动或者钩拉,在操作员端进行操作,实现其在Y方向的位移,调整线缆30的相对位移,以实现远距离快速调整,避免返工,极大地提高了配网高空不停电接线装置效率。In addition, with reference to Figures 6 and 8, as well as Figures 7 and 9, it can be understood that when the insulated operating hook rod 70 is used to adjust to hook the Y-direction adjustment ring 26, whether it is rotating, pushing or pulling, at the operator end Operate to realize its displacement in the Y direction and adjust the relative displacement of the cable 30 to achieve rapid long-distance adjustment, avoid rework, and greatly improve the efficiency of the high-altitude non-stop power wiring device of the distribution network.
本发明的实施例公布的是较佳的实施例,但并不局限于此,本领域的普通技术人员,极易根据上述实施例,领会本发明的精神,并做出不同的引申和变化,但只要不脱离本发明的精神,都在本发明的保护范围内。The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. Persons of ordinary skill in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
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