Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a surgical clinical chest radiography observation device which has the effects of efficiently fixing chest radiography with curling condition, facilitating doctor observation and convenient use, and solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a clinical chest radiography viewing device of surgery, includes lamp house and bottom plate, lamp house fixed connection is in the inner wall of bottom plate, the both sides of bottom plate are all fixedly connected with supporting component, two the opposite side of supporting component is fixedly connected with the body jointly, the inner wall sliding connection of body has the mobile jib;
the fixing device comprises a base plate, and is characterized by further comprising two fixing parts, wherein the two fixing parts are arranged in the base plate, and each fixing part comprises a fixing block, so that the fixing block is obliquely displaced towards the direction close to the base plate through the arrangement of the fixing parts;
The device also comprises two matching parts, wherein the two matching parts are respectively connected to the two fixing parts in a transmission way, and each matching part comprises a matching rod, so that the matching rods can move towards the direction close to the bottom plate while rotating through the arrangement of the matching parts;
The chest radiography lifting device comprises a chest radiography fixing block, and is characterized by further comprising two auxiliary components, wherein the two auxiliary components are respectively connected to the two fixing components in a transmission mode, and the pressure provided by the chest radiography for the fixing block in the oblique displacement process is improved through the arrangement of the auxiliary components.
Optionally, the fixing part includes:
The sliding block is connected with the lever arm of the main lever in a sliding manner, the inner wall of the sliding block is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the shaft arm of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is hinged to the inner wall of the body, the surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a first rod member, the inner wall of the first rod member is connected with a second rod member in a sliding manner, the end part of the second rod member is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed block, and the surface of the body is provided with a displacement groove for the first rod member to displace;
The end part of the second rod piece is fixedly connected with a second plate, the inner wall of the first rod piece is connected with the first plate in a sliding mode, the surface of the first plate is fixedly connected with a spring, and the end part of the spring is fixedly connected with the surface of the second plate.
Optionally, the mating component includes:
the device comprises a main rod, a matching shaft, a matching gear, a matching spring, a matching groove, a fixing block, a matching spring and a matching spring, wherein the matching shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main rod;
the bottom surface of adaptation piece with the upper end of cooperation pole rotates to be connected, the cooperation pole with pass through belt pulley subassembly transmission connection between the cooperation axle.
Optionally, the auxiliary component includes:
The auxiliary gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block, an auxiliary rack row is slidably connected to the end portion of the L-shaped rod, teeth of the auxiliary rack row are meshed with teeth of the auxiliary gear, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the end portion of the auxiliary rack row, a lever arm of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the first plate, and a through groove for the connecting rod to displace is formed in the surface of the first rod.
Optionally, the device further comprises a driving component for driving the main rod to operate and a protection component for further improving the function of the matching rod.
Optionally, the driving part includes: the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body, and a push rod head of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a lever arm of the main rod.
Optionally, the protection component includes: the protective sleeve is sleeved on the lever arm of the matched lever.
Optionally, the fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with prevents falling the board, prevent falling the board size with the size of lamp house suits.
Optionally, the bottom surface of bottom plate fixedly connected with two barrels, two the lower extreme of barrel is fixedly connected with the base jointly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. Considering that the chest film is often easy to curl in the process of carrying the chest film by a patient, the chest film is pressed by the two fixing blocks through the oblique displacement of the two fixing blocks by the matching of the structures such as the rotating rod, the rod piece II and the rod piece I, and the chest film can be subjected to additional horizontal force to two sides in the fixing process by the oblique displacement of the fixing blocks, so that the chest film is fixed more smoothly, and the chest film is more convenient for doctors to observe.
2. According to the chest piece fixing device, through the cooperation of the structures such as the cooperation shaft, the cooperation rod and the cooperation gear, the cooperation rod is synchronously driven to rotate and simultaneously move towards the direction close to the bottom plate in the displacement process of the fixing block, so that curled parts on two sides of the chest piece can be flattened;
simultaneously through the rotation of cooperation pole, can make when cooperation pole and chest piece contact, through the effect of frictional force, provide a tensile force to both sides for the chest piece, so can make the chest piece more level and smooth at the in-process that follow-up was fixed, the effect is better.
3. According to the chest radiography device, the auxiliary gear, the auxiliary rack row and the rod piece are matched, so that when the fixing block supports and presses the chest radiography, the spring is actively compressed, the fixing block can be pushed to move towards the chest radiography, and when the fixing block is contacted with the chest radiography, the pressure applied to the chest radiography is improved, the stability of the chest radiography is further improved, and therefore a doctor can observe the chest radiography device conveniently.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a clinical chest radiography viewing device of surgery, includes lamp house 1 and bottom plate 2, and lamp house 1 fixed connection is at the inner wall of bottom plate 2, and the both sides of bottom plate 2 are all fixedly connected with supporting component 3, and the opposite side of two supporting component 3 is fixedly connected with body 4 jointly, and the inner wall sliding connection of body 4 has mobile jib 5;
Still including two fixed part, two fixed part all set up in body 4, and fixed part includes fixed block 6, through fixed part's setting for fixed block 6 carries out the slant displacement to the direction that is close to bottom plate 2.
More specifically, in this embodiment, a doctor firstly places a chest piece in front of the bottom plate 2, then starts two fixing parts to operate, and uses a single fixing part as an example, the fixing block 6 can be obliquely displaced in a direction close to the bottom plate 2 through the operation of the fixing part, and the chest piece can be fixed through the oblique displacement of the two fixing blocks 6.
It is noted that the device also comprises two matching parts, the two matching parts are respectively connected to the two fixing parts in a transmission way, the matching parts comprise matching rods 7, and the matching rods 7 are enabled to displace towards the direction close to the bottom plate 2 while rotating through the arrangement of the matching parts;
the chest radiography lifting device further comprises two auxiliary components, the two auxiliary components are respectively connected to the two fixing components in a transmission mode, and pressure provided for the chest radiography by the fixing blocks 6 in the oblique displacement process is lifted through the arrangement of the auxiliary components.
More specifically, in the process of operating the two fixing parts, the two matching parts are synchronously driven to operate, so that the two matching rods 7 can rotate and move towards the direction close to the bottom plate 2, both sides of the chest piece can be fixed to be flat, and simultaneously, the chest piece can also rotate in the process of moving through the matching rods 7, so that the chest piece has a trend of pulling towards both sides after being contacted with the chest piece, namely, the chest piece is more flat due to the fixation of the chest piece by the method;
simultaneously still drive two auxiliary parts and operate, through the operation of two auxiliary parts, can make to promote the fixed block 6 for the pressure that the chest film provided, promptly after fixed block 6 and chest film contact, promote in the support pressure to the chest film for further promote the stability of chest film under the prerequisite of traditional mode, make things convenient for the doctor to observe.
Embodiment II, based on the above embodiment:
Referring to fig. 1,2, 3, 4 and 8, the following disclosure is made on a fixing component in the first embodiment, where the fixing component includes: the sliding block 8 is slidably connected with a lever arm of the main lever 5, a rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block 8, a rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected to the shaft arm of the rotating shaft 9, the rotating rod 10 is hinged to the inner wall of the body 4, a first rod member 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block 8, a second rod member 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first rod member 11, the end part of the second rod member 12 is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed block 6, and a displacement groove 13 for displacing the first rod member 11 is formed in the surface of the body 4;
The end part of the rod piece II 12 is fixedly connected with a plate piece II 14, the inner wall of the rod piece I11 is connected with a plate piece I15 in a sliding mode, the surface of the plate piece I15 is fixedly connected with a spring 16, and the end part of the spring 16 is fixedly connected with the surface of the plate piece II 14.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: by pushing the main rod 5, the sliding block 8 can be synchronously displaced through the movement of the main rod 5, and as the sliding block 8 is limited by the rotating rod 10, in the process of displacement of the sliding block 8 along with the main rod 5, the lever arm along the main rod 5 is close to the side wall direction of the body 4, namely, the movement mode of the sliding block 8 is deflection by taking the hinging point of the rotating rod 10 and the body 4 as the circle center, namely, the sliding block 8 is obliquely displaced, the rod piece 11 can be pushed to obliquely displace through the oblique displacement of the sliding block 8, the rod piece two 12 can be obliquely displaced through the oblique displacement of the rod piece one 11, and the fixed block 6 can be obliquely displaced through the oblique displacement of the rod piece two 12;
When fixed block 6 and film contact, this moment along with the continuation of mobile jib 5, will make fixed block 6 continue the slant displacement, so can flatten the part that the chest piece was curled up, until being located bottom plate 2 department, make the chest piece flatten, the continuation of mobile jib 5 moves this moment, will make fixed block 6 support the pressure to the chest piece, at this in-process spring 16 compresses gradually, and through the horizontal force that this process fixed block 6 applyed to both sides to the chest piece, can make the chest piece by fixed more level, thereby more make things convenient for the doctor to observe.
Embodiment III, based on the above embodiment:
Referring to fig. 1,3, 4, 6 and 7, the following disclosure is made on the engaging member in the first embodiment, where the engaging member includes: the matching shaft 17 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the main rod 5, the shaft arm of the matching shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a matching gear 18, the inner wall of the body 4 is fixedly connected with a matching rack row 19, teeth of the matching gear 18 are meshed with teeth of the matching rack row 19, a displacement groove 20 for the matching shaft 17 to displace is formed in the bottom surface of the body 4, a fixed block 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the body 4, an adaptation block 22 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 21, a matching spring 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 21, and the end part of the matching spring 23 is fixedly connected to the end part of the adaptation block 22;
The bottom surface of the adaptation block 22 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the matching rod 7, and the matching rod 7 is in transmission connection with the matching shaft 17 through a belt pulley assembly 24.
More specifically, in this embodiment, in the process of displacement of the main rod 5, the matching shaft 17 is driven to perform synchronous displacement, the matching gear 18 can be synchronously displaced through the displacement of the matching shaft 17, the matching gear 18 can be matched with the matching rack row 19 through synchronous displacement of the matching gear 18, the matching gear 18 rotates in the process of displacement, the matching shaft 17 rotates in the process of displacement through rotation of the matching gear 18, the matching shaft 17 rotates in the process of displacement, the transmission of the belt pulley assembly 24 can be used for enabling the matching rod 7 to displace in the direction close to the bottom plate 2 while rotating, the curled parts on two sides of the chest piece can be flattened through the displacement of the matching rod 7 in the direction close to the bottom plate 2 while rotating, and simultaneously, when the matching rod 7 contacts with the chest piece, the chest piece can be provided with a stretching force to two sides through the action of friction force, so that the chest piece is flatter in the process of being fixed later, and the effect is better.
It should be noted that by providing the engagement spring 23, the pulley assembly 24 is kept in a tight state, i.e. the engagement lever 7 is rotated when the engagement shaft 17 is rotated, and the pulley assembly 24 is not affected by the displacement of the engagement shaft 17.
Embodiment IV, based on the above embodiment:
Referring to fig. 3,4, 5 and 8, the following disclosure is made on the auxiliary components in the first embodiment, where the auxiliary components include: the auxiliary gear 25, auxiliary gear 25 fixed connection is in the lower extreme of pivot 9, the fixed surface of slider 8 is connected with L shape pole 26, the tip sliding connection of L shape pole 26 has auxiliary rack row 27, the tooth of auxiliary rack row 27 meshes with the tooth of auxiliary gear 25, the tip fixed connection of auxiliary rack row 27 has connecting rod 28, the lever arm of connecting rod 28 and the fixed surface of plate one 15 are connected, the logical groove 29 that supplies connecting rod 28 displacement has been seted up on the surface of member one 11.
More specifically, in this embodiment, in the process of performing oblique displacement on the slider 8, at this time, the rotating shaft 9 deflects to a certain extent in the process of performing oblique displacement along with the slider 8, the auxiliary gear 25 deflects synchronously in the process of following displacement through the deflection of the rotating shaft 9, the auxiliary rack row 27 displaces in the direction close to the bottom plate 2 through the deflection of the auxiliary gear 25, the connecting rod 28 displaces synchronously through the displacement of the auxiliary rack row 27 in the direction close to the bottom plate 2, and the plate member 15 displaces in the direction close to the bottom plate 2 through the displacement of the connecting rod 28, namely, the active compression spring 16 compresses the pressure provided by the chest piece by the fixed block 6, so that the pressure applied to the chest piece is improved when the chest piece is pressed by the fixed block 6, the stability of the chest piece is further improved, and the doctor can observe more conveniently.
Fifth embodiment, based on the above embodiment:
referring to fig. 2,3 and 4, the following additions are made to the components in the first embodiment: and a driving part for driving the main rod 5 to operate and a protecting part for further improving the function of the matching rod 7.
More specifically, in this embodiment, the main rod 5 can be conveniently driven to displace through the arrangement of the driving component, and the function of the matching rod 7 can be further improved through the arrangement of the protection component.
Embodiment six, based on the above embodiment:
Referring to fig. 4, the following disclosure is made on a driving component in the first embodiment, where the driving component includes: the electric putter 30, electric putter 30 fixed connection is at the inner wall of body 4, and the pole head of electric putter 30 and the lever arm fixed connection of mobile jib 5.
More specifically, in the present embodiment, by activating the electric push rod 30, the main rod 5 can be conveniently slid along the inner wall of the body 4.
Embodiment seven, based on the above embodiment:
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the following disclosure is made on a protection component in the first embodiment, where the protection component includes: the protective sleeve 31, the protective sleeve 31 cover is established at the lever arm of cooperation pole 7.
More specifically, in this embodiment, the protective sleeve 31 is arranged to protect the chest piece from damage when the external force is applied to the chest piece by the engaging rod 7.
Embodiment eight, based on the above embodiment:
Referring to fig. 1, the following additions are made to the components in the first embodiment: the surface of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with an anti-falling plate 32, and the size of the anti-falling plate 32 is matched with the size of the lamp box 1.
More specifically, in the present embodiment, by providing the drop prevention plate 32, the chest piece is well prevented from dropping.
Embodiment nine, based on the above embodiment:
referring to fig. 1, the following additions are made to the components in the first embodiment: the bottom surface of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with two barrels 33, and the lower ends of the two barrels 33 are fixedly connected with a base 34 together.
More specifically, in the present embodiment, the height of the device can be raised by the arrangement of the barrel 33 and the base 34, so that the doctor can use the device more conveniently.
Working principle: when the clinical chest radiography observation device for surgery is used, a doctor connects a chest radiography from the hand of a patient, places the chest radiography on the device, can synchronously and obliquely displace two fixing blocks 6 by starting an electric push rod 30, so that the chest radiography is flatly fixed, and the chest radiography can be observed by starting a lamp box 1;
when the electric push rod 30 is started, the two matching rods 7 are synchronously displaced to the direction close to the bottom plate 2 while rotating, so that the flatness of the chest film can be further improved;
In the process of oblique displacement of the fixed block 6, the auxiliary rack row 27 is synchronously operated, so that when the fixed block 6 presses the chest film, the pressure applied to the chest film is improved, the stability of the chest film is further improved, and the chest film is more convenient for doctors to observe;
when the chest piece is required to be taken down, the electric push rod 30 is reversely started, and the retraction of the push rod head of the electric push rod 30 is utilized, so that the motion principle of the device is consistent with that described above, the motion mode is opposite to that described above, and the limit on the chest piece can be relieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.