WO2022048220A1 - Oral cavity examination device for department of oral medicine - Google Patents

Oral cavity examination device for department of oral medicine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022048220A1
WO2022048220A1 PCT/CN2021/098511 CN2021098511W WO2022048220A1 WO 2022048220 A1 WO2022048220 A1 WO 2022048220A1 CN 2021098511 W CN2021098511 W CN 2021098511W WO 2022048220 A1 WO2022048220 A1 WO 2022048220A1
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oral
outer sleeve
rod
support
support rod
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PCT/CN2021/098511
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王凯亭
李建斌
李姿彤
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河南医学高等专科学校
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/06Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
    • A61B1/0661Endoscope light sources
    • A61B1/0684Endoscope light sources using light emitting diodes [LED]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00147Holding or positioning arrangements
    • A61B1/00154Holding or positioning arrangements using guiding arrangements for insertion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/04Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/24Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors; Instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth

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  • the inspection module includes a connecting column, an outer casing, an inner casing, an oral endoscope and an angle adjustment mechanism; the lower end of the connecting column is rotatably connected with the upper end of the support rod, and the upper end is movably connected with the outer casing; the inner The sleeve is sleeved in the outer sleeve and is slidably connected with the outer sleeve, and both ends extend out of the two ends of the outer sleeve.
  • the oral endoscope is connected with one end of the inner sleeve through an angle adjustment mechanism. and away from the L-shaped structural rod, the angle adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the angle of the oral camera;
  • a light switch is arranged on the outer sleeve, a wireless signal transceiver module is arranged inside the inner sleeve, the oral endoscope is electrically connected to the wireless signal transceiver module, and the wireless signal transceiver module is connected to the external Monitoring device wireless communication connection.
  • the lower end of the support rod is sleeved with an L rod telescopically connected to the support rod, a plurality of first limit holes are opened on the longitudinal rod of the L rod, and the support rod and the vertical rod pass through the first limit hole.
  • a limit bolt is fixed, and the end of the transverse rod of the L rod is provided with a fixing clip.
  • the middle of the upper support body is located above the groove and is fixedly connected with the support rod; the upper end of the support rod is screwed with a slider, and the middle of the lower support body is fixedly connected with the slider.
  • the device can better support the patient's oral cavity through the support rod and the support module. Because the inner sleeve is retractable, it will not block the doctor's sight, which is convenient for the doctor's observation and use; The required observation part is illuminated, so that the doctor can see the oral problems clearly, so that the doctor's inspection results are more accurate; by setting the oral endoscope and the angle adjustment mechanism, the pathological conditions inside the oral cavity can be collected in multiple directions, and the wireless signal
  • the transceiver module sends the collected images to the monitor. The monitor saves the pathological conditions and displays the monitored conditions in real time. The doctor can check the patient's oral problems in time, make diagnosis results, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of treatment.

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  • Surgery (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
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  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

An oral cavity examination device for the department of oral medicine, relating to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments. A lower end of a connecting column (2) is rotatably connected to an upper end of a supporting rod (1), and an upper end of the connecting column (2) is movably connected to an outer sleeve (3); an inner sleeve (4) is sleeved by the outer sleeve (3); an oral cavity endoscope (5) is connected to one end of the inner sleeve (4) by means of an angle adjusting mechanism (6) and is distant from an L-shaped structural rod piece; a ring-shaped LED lamp (7) is axially provided at the end of the outer sleeve (3) proximate to the oral cavity endoscope (5); a tongue press mechanism is provided at the bottom of the outer sleeve (3) and proximate to the LED lamp (7); a supporting module comprises an upper supporting body (8) and a lower supporting body (9) which have the same structure and arranged in a vertically symmetric manner; the upper supporting body (8) is of a U-shaped structure, and V-shaped slots (10) are formed at the tops of two ends of the upper supporting body (8); the middle of the upper supporting body (8) is located above a recess on the upper end of the connecting column (2) and fixedly connected to a supporting rod (1); a slider (11) is in screw joint with the upper end of the supporting rod (1); the middle of the lower supporting body (9) is fixedly connected to the slider (11). Pathologic conditions in an oral cavity can be collected in a multidirectional manner by the oral cavity endoscope (5) and the angle adjusting mechanism (6), moreover, the sight of a doctor is not blocked, and observation and use of a doctor are convenient.

Description

一种口腔内科用口腔检查装置An oral examination device for oral medicine 技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种口腔内科用口腔检查装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to an oral examination device for oral medicine.
背景技术Background technique
口腔作为人体中重要的结构之一,是消化道的起始部分,由两唇、两颊、硬腭、软腭等构成。前经口裂与外界相通,后经咽峡与咽相续,口腔内有牙、舌等器官。由于口腔与外界相通,很容易受到外部细菌的感染,是人体较为容易出现疾病的地方,导致例如各种牙体牙周及口腔黏膜等的疾病,因此定期对口腔内部进行检查是非常必要的。As one of the important structures in the human body, the oral cavity is the initial part of the digestive tract and consists of two lips, two cheeks, hard palate, and soft palate. It communicates with the outside world through the oral cleft, and connects with the pharynx through the pharyngeal isthmus. There are teeth, tongue and other organs in the oral cavity. Because the oral cavity is connected with the outside world, it is easy to be infected by external bacteria. It is the place where the human body is more prone to diseases, leading to diseases such as various dental periodontal and oral mucosal diseases. Therefore, it is very necessary to check the inside of the oral cavity regularly.
常见的口腔检查就是医生用压舌板将舌头压下,用照明灯照相口腔内部,并借助反光镜来对口腔内部进行检查,这种检查方式只能做简单的检查,无法对口腔内部疾病进行详细查看。随着医疗设备的不断更新,口腔内窥镜在各大医院和门诊中应用也越来越广。口腔内窥镜是特殊构造的摄像镜头,可以伸入口腔,在计算机或电视屏幕上显示清晰及放大图像,在内窥镜系统的协助下,口腔医师能更好地发现软硬组织上发生的病变。现有的口腔内窥镜带有手柄,检查时需要病人长大嘴巴,将口腔内窥镜伸入口腔内进行检查,这种检查方式没法对口腔进行支撑,阻挡医生的视线,同时需要手动调节口腔内窥镜的位置、角度,不便于医生的观察与使用。A common oral examination is that the doctor presses down the tongue with a tongue depressor, uses a light to photograph the inside of the oral cavity, and uses a reflector to examine the inside of the oral cavity. View in detail. With the continuous updating of medical equipment, oral endoscopes are more and more widely used in major hospitals and outpatient clinics. The intraoral camera is a specially constructed camera lens that can be inserted into the oral cavity to display clear and enlarged images on a computer or TV screen. disease. The existing intraoral camera has a handle. During the inspection, the patient needs to open his mouth and insert the intraoral camera into the oral cavity for inspection. This inspection method cannot support the oral cavity and block the doctor's sight. At the same time, manual operation is required. Adjusting the position and angle of the intraoral camera is inconvenient for doctors to observe and use.
因此,本申请提供一种口腔内科用口腔检查装置。Therefore, the present application provides an oral examination device for oral medicine.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服上述现有技术存在的不足,本发明提供了一种口腔内科用口腔检查装置。In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an oral examination device for oral medicine.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种口腔内科用口腔检查装置,包括支撑杆、检查模块和支撑模块;An oral examination device for oral medicine, comprising a support rod, an examination module and a support module;
所述支撑杆上端设置有一段外螺纹,下端为水平镜像设置的L型结构杆件;The upper end of the support rod is provided with a section of external thread, and the lower end is an L-shaped structural rod with a horizontal mirror image;
所述检查模块包括连接柱、外套管、内套管、口腔内窥镜和角度调节机构;所述连接柱下端与所述支撑杆上端转动连接,上端与所述外套管活动连接;所述内套管套设在所述外套管内并与所述外套管滑动连接、且两端均伸出所述外套管两端,所述口腔内窥镜通过角度调节机构与所述内套管一端连接、且远离所述L型结构杆件杆件,所述角度调节机构用于调节所述口腔内窥镜的角度;The inspection module includes a connecting column, an outer casing, an inner casing, an oral endoscope and an angle adjustment mechanism; the lower end of the connecting column is rotatably connected with the upper end of the support rod, and the upper end is movably connected with the outer casing; the inner The sleeve is sleeved in the outer sleeve and is slidably connected with the outer sleeve, and both ends extend out of the two ends of the outer sleeve. The oral endoscope is connected with one end of the inner sleeve through an angle adjustment mechanism. and away from the L-shaped structural rod, the angle adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the angle of the oral camera;
所述外套管靠近所述口腔内窥镜一端沿轴向设置有环状的LED灯,所述外套管底部靠近所述LED灯设置有压舌机构;A ring-shaped LED light is axially disposed at one end of the outer sleeve close to the oral endoscope, and a tongue depressing mechanism is disposed at the bottom of the outer sleeve close to the LED light;
所述支撑模块包括结构相同且上下对称设置的上撑体和下撑体,所述上撑体为U型结构,其两端顶部均设置有与牙齿配合的V型卡槽;所述上撑体中间与所述支撑杆固定连接;所述支撑杆上端螺接有滑块,所述下撑体中间与所述滑块固定连接。The support module includes an upper support body and a lower support body with the same structure and symmetrically arranged up and down, the upper support body is a U-shaped structure, and the tops of both ends are provided with V-shaped grooves for matching with the teeth; the upper support The middle of the body is fixedly connected with the support rod; the upper end of the support rod is screwed with a sliding block, and the middle of the lower support body is fixedly connected with the sliding block.
优选地,所述角度调节机构包括动关节、定关节和施力件,所述动关节为倒U型结构,中间设有关节球,所述关节球两侧具有切面,两侧所述切面通过弹簧与所述动关节内部连接,所述动关节顶部设置有连接轴,所述口腔内窥镜固定在所述连接轴顶部;Preferably, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a movable joint, a fixed joint and a force applying member, the movable joint is an inverted U-shaped structure, and a joint ball is arranged in the middle, the joint ball has cut surfaces on both sides, and the cut surfaces on both sides pass through The spring is internally connected with the movable joint, the top of the movable joint is provided with a connecting shaft, and the oral endoscope is fixed on the top of the connecting shaft;
所述定关节中间开设有与所述关节球配合的第一通孔,所述关节球卡在所述第一通孔内,所述内套管一端与所述定关节固定连接;所述施力件将所述动关节拉向不同角度。The fixed joint is provided with a first through hole which is matched with the joint ball, the joint ball is clamped in the first through hole, and one end of the inner sleeve is fixedly connected with the fixed joint; The force member pulls the movable joint to different angles.
优选地,所述施力件包括多个拉伸件和设置在多个所述拉伸件一端的卡块,所述动关节外壁沿周向均匀设置有多个支撑块,每个所述拉伸件另一端与一个所述支撑块固定连接,所述拉伸件穿过所述外套管和内套管之间的缝隙,所述卡块一端通过支撑弹簧与所述外套管远离所述口腔内窥镜一端外壁连接,另一端伸出所述外套管外。Preferably, the force-applying member includes a plurality of stretching members and a clamping block arranged at one end of the plurality of stretching members, and a plurality of supporting blocks are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the movable joint along the circumferential direction, each of the pulling members The other end of the extension piece is fixedly connected with one of the support blocks, the stretch piece passes through the gap between the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve, and one end of the block is away from the oral cavity through the support spring and the outer sleeve One end of the endoscope is connected to the outer wall, and the other end extends out of the outer sleeve.
优选地,所述拉伸件为拉绳,每个所述支撑块上均开设有一个第二通孔,每个所述拉伸件另一端穿过一个所述第二通孔。Preferably, the stretching member is a pull cord, each of the support blocks is provided with a second through hole, and the other end of each of the stretching members passes through the second through hole.
优选地,所述连接柱下端设置有内腔,所述支撑杆上端插入所述内腔内,所述内腔内壁沿周向开设有一圈限位槽,所述支撑杆下端沿周向设置有一圈与所述限位槽配合的限位条,所述限位条卡在所述限位槽内;所述连接柱上端设置有与所述外套管配合的凹槽,所述外套管设置在所述凹槽内,所述凹槽内固定设置有水平轴,所述外套管穿过所述凹槽,所述水平轴穿过所述外套管并与所述外套管活动连接。Preferably, the lower end of the connecting column is provided with an inner cavity, the upper end of the support rod is inserted into the inner cavity, the inner wall of the inner cavity is provided with a circle of limiting grooves along the circumferential direction, and the lower end of the support rod is provided with a circumferential direction. A limit bar that is matched with the limit groove, and the limit bar is stuck in the limit groove; the upper end of the connecting column is provided with a groove that cooperates with the outer sleeve, and the outer sleeve is arranged in the A horizontal shaft is fixedly arranged in the groove, the outer sleeve passes through the groove, and the horizontal shaft passes through the outer sleeve and is movably connected with the outer sleeve.
优选地,所述压舌机构包括弹性柱和与所述弹性柱下端固定连接的压舌板,所述弹性柱上端与所述外套管固定连接。Preferably, the tongue depressing mechanism comprises an elastic column and a tongue depressor fixedly connected with the lower end of the elastic column, and the upper end of the elastic column is fixedly connected with the outer sleeve.
优选地,所述外套管、动关节、定关节和压舌板均为硅胶材质。Preferably, the outer sleeve, the movable joint, the fixed joint and the tongue depressor are all made of silica gel.
优选地,所述外套管上设置有灯开关,所述内套管内部设置有无线信号收发模块,所述口腔内窥镜与所述无线信号收发模块电连接,所述无线信号收发模块与外部监测设备无线通信连接。Preferably, a light switch is arranged on the outer sleeve, a wireless signal transceiver module is arranged inside the inner sleeve, the oral endoscope is electrically connected to the wireless signal transceiver module, and the wireless signal transceiver module is connected to the external Monitoring device wireless communication connection.
优选地,所述支撑杆下端套接有与所述支撑杆可伸缩连接的L杆,所述L杆的纵向杆上开设有多个第一限位孔,所述支撑杆和立杆通过第一限位螺栓固定,所述L杆的横向杆末端设置有固定夹。Preferably, the lower end of the support rod is sleeved with an L rod telescopically connected to the support rod, a plurality of first limit holes are opened on the longitudinal rod of the L rod, and the support rod and the vertical rod pass through the first limit hole. A limit bolt is fixed, and the end of the transverse rod of the L rod is provided with a fixing clip.
优选地,所述支撑杆下端套接有与所述支撑杆可伸缩连接的立杆,所述支撑杆上开设有多个第二限位孔,所述支撑杆和立杆通过第二限位螺栓固定,所述立杆下端设置有带自锁滚轮的三角支撑架。Preferably, the lower end of the support rod is sleeved with a vertical rod that is telescopically connected to the support rod, the support rod is provided with a plurality of second limit holes, and the support rod and the vertical rod pass through the second limit Bolts are fixed, and the lower end of the vertical rod is provided with a triangular support frame with self-locking rollers.
本发明提供的口腔内科用口腔检查装置包括支撑杆、检查模块和支撑模块;支撑杆上端设置有一段外螺纹;检查模块包括连接柱、外套管、内套管、口腔内窥镜和角度调节机构;连接柱下端与支撑杆上端转动连接,上端与外套管活动连接;内套管套设在外套管内并与外套管滑动连接、且两端均伸出外套管两端,口腔内窥镜通过角度调节机构与内套管一端连接、且远离所述L型结构杆件杆件,角度调节机构用于调节口腔内窥镜的角度;外套管靠近口腔内窥镜一端沿轴向设置有环状的LED灯,外套管底部靠近LED灯设置有压舌机构;支撑模块包括结构相同且上下对称设置的上撑体和下撑体,上撑体为U型结构,其两端顶部均设置有与牙齿配合的V型卡槽;上撑体中间位于凹槽上方、且与支 撑杆固定连接;支撑杆上端螺接有滑块,下撑体中间与滑块固定连接。该装置通过支撑杆和支撑模块可对病人的口腔起到更好的支撑作用,由于内套管可伸缩因此不会阻挡医生的视线,便于医生的观察与使用;通过设置LED灯,这样可以对所需观察部位进照明,便于医生看清口腔问题,从而使医生的检查结果更加准确;通过设置口腔内窥镜和角度调节机构可对口腔内部的病理情况多方位的进行采集,并通过无线信号收发模块将采集到的图像发送到监控器,监控器保存病理情况并对监测到的情况进行实时显示,利用医生对病人的口腔问题及时查看,做出诊断结果,提高治疗的准确度和效率。The oral inspection device for oral medicine provided by the present invention includes a support rod, an inspection module and a support module; the upper end of the support rod is provided with a section of external thread; the inspection module includes a connecting column, an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve, an intraoral camera and an angle adjustment mechanism The lower end of the connecting column is rotatably connected with the upper end of the support rod, and the upper end is movably connected with the outer sleeve; the inner sleeve is sleeved in the outer sleeve and is slidably connected with the outer sleeve, and both ends extend out of the two ends of the outer sleeve, and the oral endoscope passes through the angle The adjustment mechanism is connected to one end of the inner sleeve and is far away from the L-shaped structural rod member, and the angle adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the angle of the oral endoscope; the end of the outer sleeve close to the oral endoscope is axially provided with an annular LED lamp, a tongue depressing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the outer casing near the LED lamp; the support module includes an upper support body and a lower support body with the same structure and symmetrically arranged up and down. The middle of the upper support body is located above the groove and is fixedly connected with the support rod; the upper end of the support rod is screwed with a slider, and the middle of the lower support body is fixedly connected with the slider. The device can better support the patient's oral cavity through the support rod and the support module. Because the inner sleeve is retractable, it will not block the doctor's sight, which is convenient for the doctor's observation and use; The required observation part is illuminated, so that the doctor can see the oral problems clearly, so that the doctor's inspection results are more accurate; by setting the oral endoscope and the angle adjustment mechanism, the pathological conditions inside the oral cavity can be collected in multiple directions, and the wireless signal The transceiver module sends the collected images to the monitor. The monitor saves the pathological conditions and displays the monitored conditions in real time. The doctor can check the patient's oral problems in time, make diagnosis results, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of treatment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例1的口腔内科用口腔检查装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an oral examination device for oral medicine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例1的口腔内科用口腔检查装置的局部视图;2 is a partial view of the oral examination device for oral medicine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为角度调节机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the angle adjustment mechanism;
图4为角度调节机构的局部视图一;Figure 4 is a partial view one of the angle adjustment mechanism;
图5为角度调节机构的局部视图二;Figure 5 is a partial view two of the angle adjustment mechanism;
图6为定关节的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of fixed joint;
图7为本发明实施例2的口腔内科用口腔检查装置的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of an oral examination device for oral medicine according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例3的口腔内科用口腔检查装置的结构示意图。8 is a schematic structural diagram of an oral examination device for oral medicine according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
支撑杆1、连接柱2、外套管3、内套管4、口腔内窥镜5、角度调节机构6、动关节61、定关节62、关节球63、弹簧64、连接轴65、第一通孔内66、拉伸件67、卡块68、支撑块69、第二通孔610、LED灯7、灯开关14、上撑体8、下撑体9、V型卡槽10、滑块11、弹性柱12、压舌板13。 Support rod 1, connecting column 2, outer sleeve 3, inner sleeve 4, intraoral camera 5, angle adjustment mechanism 6, movable joint 61, fixed joint 62, joint ball 63, spring 64, connecting shaft 65, first pass Hole 66, stretching member 67, clamping block 68, support block 69, second through hole 610, LED light 7, light switch 14, upper support 8, lower support 9, V-shaped slot 10, slider 11 , elastic column 12 , tongue depressor 13 .
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明的技术方案和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Axial, Radial, Circumferential The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the technical solutions of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, It is constructed and operated in a particular orientation and is therefore not to be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定或限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应作广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体式连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以是通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,在此不再详述。Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, which will not be described in detail here.
实施例1Example 1
本发明提供了一种口腔内科用口腔检查装置,具体如图1至图6所示,包括支撑杆1、检查模块和支撑模块;The present invention provides an oral inspection device for oral medicine, specifically as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , comprising a support rod 1, an inspection module and a support module;
支撑杆1上端设置有一段外螺纹,下端为水平镜像设置的L型结构杆件;The upper end of the support rod 1 is provided with a section of external thread, and the lower end is an L-shaped structural rod with a horizontal mirror image;
检查模块包括连接柱2、外套管3、内套管4、口腔内窥镜5和角度调节机构6;连接柱2下端与支撑杆1上端转动连接,上端与外套管3活动连接;内套管4套设在外套管3内并与外套管3滑动连接、且两端均伸出外套管3两端,口腔内窥镜5通过角度调节机构6与内套管4一端连接、且远离所述L型结构杆件杆件,角度调节机构6用于调节口腔内窥镜5的角度;通过拉动内套管4可调节口腔内窥镜5的水平位置,根据检测对象的口腔空间合理的口腔内窥镜5的位置,提高支检查的适用性。本实施例中,为了方便数据收集,内套管4内部设置有无线信号收发模块,口腔内窥镜5与无线信号收发模块电连接,无 线信号收发模块与外部监测设备无线通信连接。通过口腔内窥镜5可对口腔内部的病理情况多方位的进行采集,并通过无线信号收发模块将采集到的图像发送到监控器,监控器保存病理情况并对监测到的情况进行实时显示,利用医生对病人的口腔问题及时查看,做出诊断结果,提高治疗的准确度和效率。通过调节口腔内窥镜5的深度、角度,能让患者直观地、全面地了解自己口腔牙齿表面的污渍、菌斑、牙结石以及牙龈炎等这些平时自己无法看到的牙病和牙齿缺陷,并且这些图像还能存储在患者的数据库中,与文字、图形、X线片图象等信息共同组成新一代的电子病历,能很方便地调阅和用于会诊,学术报告等场合。The inspection module includes a connecting column 2, an outer casing 3, an inner casing 4, an intraoral camera 5 and an angle adjustment mechanism 6; the lower end of the connecting column 2 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the support rod 1, and the upper end is movably connected with the outer casing 3; the inner casing 4 is sleeved in the outer sleeve 3 and slidably connected with the outer sleeve 3, and both ends extend out of the two ends of the outer sleeve 3, and the oral endoscope 5 is connected with one end of the inner sleeve 4 through the angle adjustment mechanism 6 L-shaped structure rod, the angle adjustment mechanism 6 is used to adjust the angle of the intraoral camera 5; the horizontal position of the intraoral camera 5 can be adjusted by pulling the inner sleeve 4. The position of the speculum 5 improves the applicability of branch inspection. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate data collection, the inner sleeve 4 is provided with a wireless signal transceiver module, the oral endoscope 5 is electrically connected to the wireless signal transceiver module, and the wireless signal transceiver module is wirelessly connected to external monitoring equipment. Through the oral endoscope 5, the pathological conditions inside the oral cavity can be collected in multiple directions, and the collected images can be sent to the monitor through the wireless signal transceiver module. The monitor saves the pathological conditions and displays the monitored conditions in real time. Use the doctor to check the patient's oral problems in time, make diagnosis results, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of treatment. By adjusting the depth and angle of the intraoral camera 5, the patient can intuitively and comprehensively understand the stains, plaque, calculus and gingivitis on the surface of their oral teeth, which are usually invisible to themselves, such as dental diseases and dental defects. And these images can also be stored in the patient's database, together with text, graphics, X-ray images and other information to form a new generation of electronic medical records, which can be easily accessed and used for consultations, academic reports and other occasions.
外套管3靠近口腔内窥镜5一端沿轴向设置有环状的LED灯7,外套管3上设置有灯开关14,通过设置LED灯7,这样可以对所需观察部位进照明,便于医生看清口腔问题,从而使医生的检查结果更加准确,外套管3底部靠近LED灯7设置有压舌机构;One end of the outer sleeve 3 close to the oral endoscope 5 is provided with a ring-shaped LED lamp 7 along the axial direction, and a light switch 14 is arranged on the outer sleeve 3. By setting the LED lamp 7, the required observation part can be illuminated, which is convenient for doctors To clearly see oral problems, so that the doctor's inspection results are more accurate, the bottom of the outer sleeve 3 is provided with a tongue depressing mechanism near the LED light 7;
支撑模块包括结构相同且上下对称设置的上撑体8和下撑体9,上撑体8为U型结构,其两端顶部均设置有与牙齿配合的V型卡槽10;上撑体8中间与支撑杆1固定连接;支撑杆1上端螺接有滑块11,下撑体9中间与滑块11固定连接。通过上撑体8和下撑体9可将口腔撑开,便于医生观察,同时上撑体8和下撑体9在口腔的两侧,不会遮挡医生视线。The support module includes an upper support body 8 and a lower support body 9 with the same structure and symmetrically arranged up and down. The upper support body 8 is a U-shaped structure, and the tops of both ends are provided with V-shaped slots 10 that cooperate with the teeth; the upper support body 8 The middle is fixedly connected with the support rod 1 ; the upper end of the support rod 1 is screwed with a sliding block 11 , and the middle of the lower support body 9 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 11 . The upper support body 8 and the lower support body 9 can open the oral cavity, which is convenient for the doctor to observe. Meanwhile, the upper support body 8 and the lower support body 9 are on both sides of the oral cavity and will not block the doctor's sight.
进一步地,本实施例中,角度调节机构6包括动关节61、定关节62和施力件,动关节61为倒U型结构,中间设有关节球63,关节球63两侧具有切面,两侧切面通过弹簧64与动关节61内部连接,动关节61顶部设置有连接轴65,口腔内窥镜5固定在连接轴65顶部;Further, in this embodiment, the angle adjustment mechanism 6 includes a movable joint 61, a fixed joint 62 and a force-applying member. The movable joint 61 is an inverted U-shaped structure, and a joint ball 63 is arranged in the middle. The two sides of the joint ball 63 have cut surfaces. The side section is internally connected with the movable joint 61 through the spring 64, the top of the movable joint 61 is provided with a connecting shaft 65, and the oral endoscope 5 is fixed on the top of the connecting shaft 65;
定关节62中间开设有与关节球63配合的第一通孔,关节球63卡在第一通孔内66,内套管4一端与定关节62固定连接;施力件将动关节61拉向不同角度。施力件用于拉动动关节61在不同的方向转动,调节口腔内窥镜5的角度。There is a first through hole in the middle of the fixed joint 62 that cooperates with the joint ball 63, the joint ball 63 is stuck in the first through hole 66, and one end of the inner sleeve 4 is fixedly connected with the fixed joint 62; the force application member pulls the movable joint 61 toward different angle. The force-applying member is used to pull the movable joint 61 to rotate in different directions to adjust the angle of the intraoral camera 5 .
进一步地,本实施例中,施力件包括多个拉伸件67和设置在多个拉伸件67一端的卡块68,动关节61外壁沿周向均匀设置有多个支撑块69,每个拉伸 件67另一端与一个支撑块69固定连接,拉伸件67穿过外套管3和内套管4之间的缝隙,卡块68一端通过支撑弹簧与外套管3远离口腔内窥镜5一端外壁连接,另一端伸出外套管3外。使用时手向下按卡块68另一端或向上抬卡块68另一端,拉伸件67就会被向外拉或向内推,进而通过拉伸件67带动动关节61向对应方向转动,达到调节口腔内窥镜5的角度的目的。Further, in this embodiment, the force-applying member includes a plurality of stretching members 67 and a clamping block 68 arranged at one end of the plurality of stretching members 67, and a plurality of supporting blocks 69 are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the movable joint 61 along the circumferential direction, each The other end of each tension member 67 is fixedly connected with a support block 69, the tension member 67 passes through the gap between the outer sleeve 3 and the inner sleeve 4, and one end of the clamping block 68 is away from the oral camera through the support spring and the outer sleeve 3 5. One end is connected to the outer wall, and the other end extends out of the outer casing 3. When in use, press the other end of the block 68 downward or lift the other end of the block 68 upward, and the stretcher 67 will be pulled outward or pushed inward, and then the movable joint 61 will be driven to rotate in the corresponding direction by the stretcher 67 . The purpose of adjusting the angle of the intraoral camera 5 is achieved.
进一步地,本实施例中,拉伸件67为拉绳,每个支撑块69上均开设有一个第二通孔610,每个拉伸件67另一端穿过一个第二通孔610,通过外向拉拉绳调节动关节61的转动。Further, in this embodiment, the stretching member 67 is a pull rope, each support block 69 is provided with a second through hole 610, and the other end of each stretching member 67 passes through a second through hole 610, and passes through the second through hole 610. Pulling the pull cord outwards adjusts the rotation of the movable joint 61 .
进一步地,本实施例中,连接柱2下端设置有内腔,支撑杆1上端插入内腔内,内腔内壁沿周向开设有一圈限位槽,支撑杆1下端沿周向设置有一圈与限位槽配合的限位条,限位条卡在限位槽内;连接柱2上端设置有与外套管3配合的凹槽,外套管3设置在凹槽内,凹槽内固定设置有水平轴,外套管3穿过凹槽,水平轴穿过外套管3并与外套管3活动连接。通过限位槽和限位条使得连接柱2和下撑体9不动的情况下支撑杆1可转动,支撑杆1转动使得滑块11沿着支撑杆1上下移动,进而带动下撑体9上下移动,调节上撑体8与下撑体9之间的距离,调节空腔的张开程度。Further, in this embodiment, the lower end of the connecting column 2 is provided with an inner cavity, the upper end of the support rod 1 is inserted into the inner cavity, the inner wall of the inner cavity is provided with a circle of limit grooves along the circumferential direction, and the lower end of the support rod 1 is provided with a circle along the circumferential direction. The limit bar matched with the limit groove, the limit bar is stuck in the limit groove; the upper end of the connecting column 2 is provided with a groove matched with the outer sleeve 3, the outer sleeve 3 is arranged in the groove, and the groove is fixedly provided with a horizontal The shaft, the outer sleeve 3 passes through the groove, and the horizontal shaft passes through the outer sleeve 3 and is movably connected with the outer sleeve 3 . The support rod 1 can be rotated when the connecting column 2 and the lower support body 9 do not move through the limit groove and the limit bar. The rotation of the support rod 1 causes the slider 11 to move up and down along the support rod 1, thereby driving the lower support body 9. Move up and down, adjust the distance between the upper support body 8 and the lower support body 9, and adjust the opening degree of the cavity.
进一步地,本实施例中,压舌机构包括弹性柱12和与弹性柱12下端固定连接的压舌板13,弹性柱12上端与外套管3固定连接。Further, in this embodiment, the tongue depressing mechanism includes an elastic column 12 and a tongue depressor 13 fixedly connected to the lower end of the elastic column 12 , and the upper end of the elastic column 12 is fixedly connected to the outer sleeve 3 .
为了提高舒适度,本实施例中,外套管3、动关节61、定关节62和压舌板13均为硅胶材质。In order to improve comfort, in this embodiment, the outer sleeve 3 , the movable joint 61 , the fixed joint 62 and the tongue depressor 13 are all made of silicone.
为了保证卫生、安全,伸入口腔部分的结构均需套上一次性医用材料,本实施例提供的检查装置结构灵活,不会阻挡医生的视线,便于医生的观察与使用。In order to ensure hygiene and safety, the structure extending into the oral cavity needs to be covered with disposable medical materials. The inspection device provided in this embodiment has a flexible structure, does not block the doctor's sight, and facilitates the doctor's observation and use.
使用时,可让患者自己手握L型结构杆件,医生将上撑体8和下撑体9分别卡在上牙和下牙两侧,将腔内窥镜5、压舌板13放进口腔内,压舌板13压在舌头上,通过转动支撑杆1使得下撑体9下移,上撑体8和下撑体9之间的距离增大,直到嘴巴撑开的足够大,然后医生向上抬起外套管3使得压舌板13 向下压,之后便可开始检测;检测时,可通过拉伸内套管4调节腔内窥镜5的在口腔内的深度,同时根据需要拉动任意一个支撑块69,支撑块69带动拉伸件67向外拉,使得动关节61转动,带动腔内窥镜5转动一定的角度,同时通过无线信号收发模块将采集到的图像发送到监控器,监控器保存病理情况并对监测到的情况进行实时显示,利用医生对病人的口腔问题及时查看,做出诊断结果,提高治疗的准确度和效率。When in use, the patient can hold the L-shaped structural rod by himself. The doctor clamps the upper support body 8 and the lower support body 9 on both sides of the upper teeth and the lower teeth, respectively, and puts the endoscope 5 and the spatula 13 into it. In the oral cavity, the tongue depressor 13 is pressed on the tongue, and the lower support body 9 is moved down by rotating the support rod 1, and the distance between the upper support body 8 and the lower support body 9 increases until the mouth is opened enough, and then The doctor lifts the outer sleeve 3 upwards so that the tongue depressor 13 is pressed down, and then the detection can be started; during detection, the depth of the endoscope 5 in the oral cavity can be adjusted by stretching the inner sleeve 4, while pulling as needed Any support block 69, the support block 69 drives the stretching member 67 to pull outward, so that the movable joint 61 rotates, and drives the endoscope 5 to rotate at a certain angle, and at the same time, the collected image is sent to the monitor through the wireless signal transceiver module. , the monitor saves the pathological conditions and displays the monitored conditions in real time, using the doctor to check the patient's oral problems in time, make diagnosis results, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of treatment.
实施例2Example 2
为了便于装置的放置,如图7所示,本实施例中,支撑杆1下端套接有与支撑杆1可伸缩连接的L杆14,L杆14的纵向杆上开设有多个第一限位孔15,支撑杆1和立杆通过第一限位螺栓16固定,L杆14的横向杆末端设置有固定夹17,通过固定夹17将整个装置夹在桌边等位置,不再用手扶装置,其余结构与实施例1相同,这里不再赘述。In order to facilitate the placement of the device, as shown in FIG. 7 , in this embodiment, the lower end of the support rod 1 is sleeved with an L rod 14 that is telescopically connected to the support rod 1 , and a plurality of first limiting rods are provided on the longitudinal rod of the L rod 14 . Position hole 15, the support rod 1 and the vertical rod are fixed by the first limit bolt 16, and the end of the transverse rod of the L rod 14 is provided with a fixing clip 17, through which the whole device is clamped on the side of the table, etc., no longer by hand The rest of the structure is the same as that of Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.
实施例3Example 3
为了便于装置的放置,如图8所示,本实施例中,支撑杆1下端套接有与支撑杆1可伸缩连接的立杆18,支撑杆1上开设有多个第二限位孔19,支撑杆1和立杆通过第二限位螺栓20固定,立杆18下端设置有带自锁滚轮的三角支撑架21。可通过三角支撑架21方便的移动整个装置,通过三角支撑架21将整个装置放在在桌面等位置,不再用手扶装置,其余结构与实施例1相同,这里不再赘述。In order to facilitate the placement of the device, as shown in FIG. 8 , in this embodiment, the lower end of the support rod 1 is sleeved with a vertical rod 18 that is telescopically connected to the support rod 1 , and the support rod 1 is provided with a plurality of second limit holes 19 , the support rod 1 and the vertical rod are fixed by the second limit bolt 20, and the lower end of the vertical rod 18 is provided with a triangular support frame 21 with self-locking rollers. The whole device can be conveniently moved through the triangular support frame 21, and the whole device can be placed on the desktop or other positions through the triangular support frame 21, and the device is no longer hand-held.
以上所述实施例仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,本发明的保护范围不限于此,任何熟悉本领域的技术人员在本发明披露的技术范围内,可显而易见地得到的技术方案的简单变化或等效替换,均属于本发明的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred specific implementations of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can obviously obtain the simplicity of the technical solutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Changes or equivalent replacements all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种口腔内科用口腔检查装置,其特征在于,包括支撑杆(1)、检查模块和支撑模块;An oral inspection device for oral medicine, characterized in that it comprises a support rod (1), an inspection module and a support module;
    所述支撑杆(1)上端设置有一段外螺纹,下端为水平镜像设置的L型结构杆件;The upper end of the support rod (1) is provided with a section of external thread, and the lower end is an L-shaped structural rod with a horizontal mirror image;
    所述检查模块包括连接柱(2)、外套管(3)、内套管(4)、口腔内窥镜(5)和角度调节机构(6);所述连接柱(2)下端与所述支撑杆(1)上端转动连接,上端与所述外套管(3)活动连接;所述内套管(4)套设在所述外套管(3)内并与所述外套管(3)滑动连接、且两端均伸出所述外套管(3)两端,所述口腔内窥镜(5)通过角度调节机构(6)与所述内套管(4)一端连接、且远离所述L型结构杆件杆件,所述角度调节机构(6)用于调节所述口腔内窥镜(5)的角度;The inspection module includes a connecting column (2), an outer sleeve (3), an inner sleeve (4), an intraoral camera (5) and an angle adjustment mechanism (6); the lower end of the connecting column (2) is connected to the The upper end of the support rod (1) is rotatably connected, and the upper end is movably connected with the outer sleeve (3); the inner sleeve (4) is sleeved in the outer sleeve (3) and slides with the outer sleeve (3) connected, and both ends protrude from both ends of the outer sleeve (3), the oral endoscope (5) is connected to one end of the inner sleeve (4) through an angle adjustment mechanism (6), and is away L-shaped structural rod rod, the angle adjustment mechanism (6) is used to adjust the angle of the intraoral camera (5);
    所述外套管(3)靠近所述口腔内窥镜(5)一端沿轴向设置有环状的LED灯(7),所述外套管(3)底部靠近所述LED灯(7)设置有压舌机构;One end of the outer sleeve (3) close to the oral endoscope (5) is axially provided with an annular LED lamp (7), and the bottom of the outer sleeve (3) is provided with an annular LED lamp (7) close to the LED lamp (7). tongue depressing mechanism;
    所述支撑模块包括结构相同且上下对称设置的上撑体(8)和下撑体(9),所述上撑体(8)为U型结构,其两端顶部均设置有与牙齿配合的V型卡槽(10);所述上撑体(8)中间与所述支撑杆(1)固定连接;所述支撑杆(1)上端螺接有滑块(11),所述下撑体(9)中间与所述滑块(11)固定连接。The support module includes an upper support body (8) and a lower support body (9) with the same structure and symmetrically arranged up and down. The middle of the upper support body (8) is fixedly connected with the support rod (1); the upper end of the support rod (1) is screwed with a slider (11), and the lower support body (9) The middle is fixedly connected with the slider (11).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的口腔内科用口腔检查装置,其特征在于,所述角度调节机构(6)包括动关节(61)、定关节(62)和施力件,所述动关节(61)为倒U型结构,中间设有关节球(63),所述关节球(63)两侧具有切面,两侧所述切面通过弹簧(64)与所述动关节(61)内部连接,所述动关节(61)顶部设置有连接轴(65),所述口腔内窥镜(5)固定在所述连接轴(65)顶部;The oral examination device for oral medicine according to claim 1, wherein the angle adjustment mechanism (6) comprises a movable joint (61), a fixed joint (62) and a force applying member, and the movable joint (61) It is an inverted U-shaped structure with a joint ball (63) in the middle, the joint ball (63) has cut surfaces on both sides, and the cut surfaces on both sides are connected to the inside of the movable joint (61) through a spring (64). The top of the movable joint (61) is provided with a connecting shaft (65), and the oral endoscope (5) is fixed on the top of the connecting shaft (65);
    所述定关节(62)中间开设有与所述关节球(63)配合的第一通孔,所述关节球(63)卡在所述第一通孔内(66),所述内套管(4)一端与所述定关节(62)固定连接;所述施力件将所述动关节(61)拉向不同角度。The fixed joint (62) is provided with a first through hole in the middle that cooperates with the joint ball (63), the joint ball (63) is stuck in the first through hole (66), and the inner sleeve (4) One end is fixedly connected with the fixed joint (62); the force applying member pulls the movable joint (61) to different angles.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的口腔内科用口腔检查装置,其特征在于,所述施 力件包括多个拉伸件(67)和设置在多个所述拉伸件(67)一端的卡块(68),所述动关节(61)外壁沿周向均匀设置有多个支撑块(69),每个所述拉伸件(67)另一端与一个所述支撑块(69)固定连接,所述拉伸件(67)穿过所述外套管(3)和内套管(4)之间的缝隙,所述卡块(68)一端通过支撑弹簧与所述外套管(3)远离所述口腔内窥镜(5)一端外壁连接,另一端伸出所述外套管(3)外。The oral inspection device for oral medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that, the force applying member comprises a plurality of stretching members (67) and a block ( 68), the outer wall of the movable joint (61) is uniformly provided with a plurality of support blocks (69) along the circumferential direction, and the other end of each of the tensile members (67) is fixedly connected with one of the support blocks (69), so The tension member (67) passes through the gap between the outer sleeve (3) and the inner sleeve (4), and one end of the block (68) is away from the outer sleeve (3) through a support spring. One end of the intraoral camera (5) is connected to the outer wall, and the other end extends out of the outer sleeve (3).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的口腔内科用口腔检查装置,其特征在于,所述拉伸件(67)为拉绳,每个所述支撑块(69)上均开设有一个第二通孔(610),每个所述拉伸件(67)另一端穿过一个所述第二通孔(610)。The oral examination device for oral medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that, the tension member (67) is a pull cord, and each support block (69) is provided with a second through hole (610). ), and the other end of each of the tensile members (67) passes through one of the second through holes (610).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的口腔内科用口腔检查装置,其特征在于,所述连接柱(2)下端设置有内腔,所述支撑杆(1)上端插入所述内腔内,所述内腔内壁沿周向开设有一圈限位槽,所述支撑杆(1)下端沿周向设置有一圈与所述限位槽配合的限位条,所述限位条卡在所述限位槽内;所述连接柱(2)上端设置有与所述外套管(3)配合的凹槽,所述外套管(3)设置在所述凹槽内,所述凹槽内固定设置有水平轴,所述外套管(3)穿过所述凹槽,所述水平轴穿过所述外套管(3)并与所述外套管(3)活动连接。The oral examination device for oral medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that, the lower end of the connecting column (2) is provided with an inner cavity, the upper end of the support rod (1) is inserted into the inner cavity, and the inner cavity is The inner wall is provided with a circle of limit grooves along the circumferential direction, the lower end of the support rod (1) is provided with a circle of limit bars that cooperate with the limit grooves along the circumferential direction, and the limit bars are stuck in the limit grooves The upper end of the connecting column (2) is provided with a groove that cooperates with the outer sleeve (3), the outer sleeve (3) is arranged in the groove, and a horizontal shaft is fixed in the groove, The outer sleeve (3) passes through the groove, and the horizontal shaft passes through the outer sleeve (3) and is movably connected with the outer sleeve (3).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的口腔内科用口腔检查装置,其特征在于,所述压舌机构包括弹性柱(12)和与所述弹性柱(12)下端固定连接的压舌板(13),所述弹性柱(12)上端与所述外套管(3)固定连接。The oral examination device for oral medicine according to claim 5, wherein the tongue depressing mechanism comprises an elastic column (12) and a tongue depressor (13) fixedly connected to the lower end of the elastic column (12), so The upper end of the elastic column (12) is fixedly connected with the outer sleeve (3).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的口腔内科用口腔检查装置,其特征在于,所述外套管(3)、动关节(61)、定关节(62)和压舌板(13)均为硅胶材质。The oral examination device for oral medicine according to claim 6, wherein the outer sleeve (3), the movable joint (61), the fixed joint (62) and the tongue depressor (13) are all made of silicone.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的口腔内科用口腔检查装置,其特征在于,所述外套管(3)上设置有灯开关(14),所述内套管(4)内部设置有无线信号收发模块,所述口腔内窥镜(5)与所述无线信号收发模块电连接,所述无线信号收发模块与外部监测设备无线通信连接。The oral examination device for oral medicine according to claim 7, wherein a light switch (14) is arranged on the outer sleeve (3), and a wireless signal transceiver module is arranged inside the inner sleeve (4), The intraoral camera (5) is electrically connected with the wireless signal transceiver module, and the wireless signal transceiver module is connected in wireless communication with an external monitoring device.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的口腔内科用口腔检查装置,其特征在于,所述支撑杆(1)下端套接有与所述支撑杆(1)可伸缩连接的L杆(14), 所述L杆(14)的纵向杆上开设有多个第一限位孔(15),所述支撑杆(1)和立杆通过第一限位螺栓(16)固定,所述L杆(14)的横向杆末端设置有固定夹(17)。The oral examination device for oral medicine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the lower end of the support rod (1) is sleeved with an L rod (14) telescopically connected to the support rod (1). ), the longitudinal rod of the L rod (14) is provided with a plurality of first limit holes (15), the support rod (1) and the vertical rod are fixed by first limit bolts (16), the L The ends of the transverse rods of the rods (14) are provided with retaining clips (17).
  10. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的口腔内科用口腔检查装置,其特征在于,所述支撑杆(1)下端套接有与所述支撑杆(1)可伸缩连接的立杆(18),所述支撑杆(1)上开设有多个第二限位孔(19),所述支撑杆(1)和立杆通过第二限位螺栓(20)固定,所述立杆(18)下端设置有带自锁滚轮的三角支撑架(21)。The oral examination device for oral medicine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a vertical rod (18) telescopically connected to the support rod (1) is sleeved at the lower end of the support rod (1). ), the support rod (1) is provided with a plurality of second limit holes (19), the support rod (1) and the vertical rod are fixed by second limit bolts (20), the vertical rod (18) ) at the lower end is provided with a triangular support frame (21) with self-locking rollers.
PCT/CN2021/098511 2020-09-01 2021-06-07 Oral cavity examination device for department of oral medicine WO2022048220A1 (en)

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CN114847856A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-08-05 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Paediatrics is with oral cavity tongue depressor convenient to high-efficient inspection
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