CN116718552B - Urine cup for urine glucose detection and detection method - Google Patents
Urine cup for urine glucose detection and detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116718552B CN116718552B CN202310980498.1A CN202310980498A CN116718552B CN 116718552 B CN116718552 B CN 116718552B CN 202310980498 A CN202310980498 A CN 202310980498A CN 116718552 B CN116718552 B CN 116718552B
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract 57
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 13
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 8
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/03—Cuvette constructions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of urine glucose detection, in particular to a urine cup for urine glucose detection and a detection method. According to the invention, the isolation mechanism is arranged, so that the test paper can be prevented from being soaked in urine for a long time to influence the detection result or influence the observation of the color of the test paper due to the too deep color of the urine under the condition that the urine is inconvenient to pour out in time after the test paper is soaked, and the excessive urine on the test paper can be adsorbed to avoid the influence of the reflection of light or the too deep color of the urine on the observation test paper.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of urine glucose detection, and particularly relates to a urine cup for urine glucose detection and a detection method.
Background
At present, when urine sugar is detected clinically, most of patients collect urine samples, then urine sugar detection test strips are inserted into the urine samples, two hands are usually required to operate, or the urine samples are firstly placed on a platform, then the unpacking, soaking and comparison and equivalent operation of the test strips are carried out, chinese patent publication No. CN216411055U discloses a urine cup for urine sugar detection, and the test strips are arranged in the urine cup, so that although the operation steps of urine sugar detection can be reduced, the convenience of urine sugar detection is improved, but the following problems still exist in the use process of the urine cup: if the test paper is not timely poured out after being soaked by urine, the test paper can be soaked in the urine for a long time, so that the detection result is affected, but the urine cup does not have the function of separating the soaked test paper from the urine after the urine is soaked in real time, and the phenomenon of affecting the accuracy of the urine sugar detection result can occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a urine cup and a detection method for detecting urine sugar, aiming at the problem that the prior art does not have the function of separating the soaked test paper from urine after the urine is soaked in real time, so as to solve the problem in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a urine cup for urine sugar detects, includes cup and cup, the cup sets up in the cup one side that is close to top one end, and cup design as an organic whole, the inside fixed mounting of cup has the baffle, urine leakage hole has been seted up to the central point of baffle, the inner wall bottom surface fixed mounting of cup has the bracket, test paper is installed to the top one end of bracket, and the test paper setting is under urine leakage hole, the bottom one end fixed mounting of baffle has two decals, two the bottom one end of decal has a colorimetric ring that uses with the test paper cooperation jointly, the inside of cup is provided with the isolation mechanism that can improve urine cup use convenience.
Further, isolation mechanism is including rotating the inside urine stopping board of connection at the baffle, and the cross sectional shape of urine stopping board is circular, the centre of a circle of urine stopping board sets up in the eccentric position of baffle, and the inside of baffle has been seted up and has been stopped the circular empty slot that urine stopping board cooperation was used, the through-hole that uses with leaking urine hole cooperation has been seted up on the surface of baffle, the outside fixedly connected with of urine stopping board dials the board, the baffle has offered the movable groove that uses with dialling the board cooperation jointly with one side of cup, and dials the one end that the urine stopping board was kept away from to the outside of cup, the movable groove sets up the below at the cup.
Further, the below fixedly connected with hanger plate of baffle, two the inside joint rotation of hanger plate is connected with a U-shaped pole, the outside activity of U-shaped pole cup joints the sponge ring that uses with the test paper cooperation, and the length of sponge ring is greater than the diameter of bracket, the sponge ring sets up the position between two hanger plates, the one end of U-shaped pole extends to the outside of hanger plate and fixedly connected with connecting plate, and the outside fixedly connected with of connecting plate and U-shaped pole, one side fixedly connected with spacer pin of U-shaped pole is kept away from to the connecting plate, the below symmetry fixedly connected with of baffle a pair of layer board that uses with the spacer pin cooperation, and a pair of layer board set up the both sides at the spacer pin respectively, one side that the layer board was kept away from to the layer board is outside and fixedly connected with ratchet, two fixedly connected with locating strips of below fixedly connected with of baffle, two the joint sliding connection has an L shaped plate between the locating strip, the bottom one end fixedly connected with slider of urine board, the bottom one end of baffle is seted up and is used with the groove with the inside of side of the baffle, the bottom surface of the baffle is connected with one end of a plurality of one-way grooves, one-way shell and one end is connected with the inside groove with one-way shell, one end is connected with the inside groove and one-way shell, and one end is connected with the bottom of the inside groove, and one-way shell is connected with one end with the same.
Further, a descending mechanism which is convenient for comparing the test paper with the colorimetric ring is arranged below the partition board;
the descending mechanism comprises a guide strip fixedly connected with the inner side of the cup body, the guide strips are uniformly arranged below the partition plate, a plurality of openings matched with the guide strips for use are uniformly formed in the outer side of the colorimetric ring, the guide strips are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cup body at one end of the bottom of each guide strip, a plurality of support rods are uniformly and fixedly connected with the outer side of the bracket, and one ends, away from the bracket, of the support rods are fixedly connected with the guide strips respectively.
Further, the partition plate is arranged at the position of one third of the height of the inner part of the cup body, and the heights of the plurality of support rods from the top surface of the bracket are the same as the thickness of the colorimetric ring.
Further, the whole shape of bracket is cylindric, and the top one end of bracket is provided with circular recess, the test paper is installed in the circular recess of bracket top one end.
Further, the colorimetric ring consists of a supporting ring and annular colorimetric paper arranged at one end of the top of the supporting ring, and the diameter of the inner circle of the supporting ring is larger than that of the outer circle of the bracket.
Further, the arrow for indicating the moving direction of the poking plate is arranged below the movable groove, the cross section of the supporting plate is L-shaped, the supporting plate is made of plastic materials with certain deformation performance, and the partition plate, the urine stopping plate, the poking plate, the cup body and the cup handle are made of transparent materials.
The invention also provides a detection method of the urine cup for detecting urine sugar, which comprises the following steps:
s1: checking whether the urine leakage hole on the baffle plate is blocked by the urine stopping plate or not, and ensuring that the urine leakage hole is blocked by the urine stopping plate;
s2: the urine cup is held by the cup handle, and urine is collected by the urine cup;
s3: pushing the shifting plate to move along the arrow direction, so that the shifting plate drives the urine stopping plate to rotate forward, and the shifting plate rotates to the other side of the movable groove, so that the through hole on the urine stopping plate coincides with the urine leakage hole, at the moment, urine in the urine cup drops downwards to the test paper on the bracket through the through hole on the urine stopping plate and the urine leakage hole on the partition plate, and the test paper absorbs the urine;
s4: after the color development area of the test paper is soaked by urine, the poking plate is pushed to move reversely for resetting again, so that the poking plate drives the urine stopping plate to rotate reversely synchronously, the through hole on the urine stopping plate rotates to one side of the urine leakage hole, the urine leakage hole is blocked by the urine stopping plate, the test paper is prevented from being soaked in the urine for a long time, the phenomenon that the test result of the test paper is influenced is avoided, and meanwhile, the redundant urine on the top surface of the test paper is sucked away by using a sponge ring through cooperation between structures;
s5: simultaneously with the step S4, the U-shaped rod and the sponge ring are used for pushing down the colorimetric ring to the periphery of the test paper, so that the test paper and the colorimetric ring are positioned on the same horizontal plane;
s6: and observing the color of the color development area on the color development block within 30-60 seconds, comparing with the colorimetric ring, and judging the detection result.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the isolation mechanism is arranged, so that the test paper can be prevented from being soaked in urine for a long time under the condition that urine is inconvenient to pour out after the test paper is soaked, the detection result is prevented from being influenced, or the phenomenon that the color of the test paper is influenced due to the too deep color of the urine is prevented from being influenced, excessive urine on the test paper can be adsorbed, the excessive urine is prevented from being left on the test paper, the observation test paper is prevented from being influenced due to the too deep color of the light reflection or the urine, and the overall practicability of a urine cup for detecting urine glucose and the accuracy of the urine glucose detection result can be effectively improved.
2. The invention can be matched with the isolation mechanism by arranging the descending mechanism, and pushes down the colorimetric ring to be the same as the test paper to the horizontal plane when the isolation mechanism adsorbs redundant urine on the test paper, so that a user can more intuitively compare the display area of the test paper with the colorimetric ring, the result of urine glucose detection can be more accurately judged, and the overall practicability of the urine cup for urine glucose detection is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a partial cross-sectional view of a cup and handle according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the split structure of the inner part of the cup body according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a front plan view of a part of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 illustrates a partial cutaway top view of a separator plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structural disassembly of FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 illustrates a partial structural disassembly schematic of an isolation mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of a mounting housing of an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cup body; 2. a cup handle; 3. a partition plate; 4. urine leakage hole; 5. a bracket; 6. test paper; 7. sticking paper; 8. a specific color ring; 9. an isolation mechanism; 91. a urination stopping plate; 92. a through hole; 93. a poking plate; 94. a movable groove; 95. a hanger plate; 96. a U-shaped rod; 97. a sponge ring; 98. a connecting plate; 99. a limiting pin; 100. a supporting plate; 101. a ratchet wheel; 102. a positioning strip; 103. an L-shaped plate; 104. a slide block; 105. an arc-shaped groove; 106. a mounting shell; 107. a unidirectional toothed plate; 108. a spring; 11. a descent mechanism; 111. a guide bar; 112. a notch; 113. and a supporting rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments.
Example 1: the invention provides a urine cup for urine glucose detection, which is shown in fig. 1 to 8, and comprises a cup body 1 and a cup handle 2, wherein the cup handle 2 is arranged on one side, close to the top, of the cup body 1, the cup handle 2 and the cup body 1 are integrally designed, a partition board 3 is fixedly arranged in the cup body 1, a urine leakage hole 4 is formed in the center position of the partition board 3, a bracket 5 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the cup body 1, test paper 6 is arranged at one end of the top of the bracket 5, the test paper 6 is arranged under the urine leakage hole 4, two paper stickers 7 are fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the partition board 3, a colorimetric ring 8 matched with the test paper 6 is jointly stuck at one end of the bottom of the two paper stickers 7, and an isolation mechanism 9 capable of improving the use convenience of the urine cup is arranged in the cup body 1;
the isolation mechanism 9 comprises a urine stopping plate 91 rotatably connected inside the baffle plate 3, the cross section of the urine stopping plate 91 is circular, the center of the urine stopping plate 91 is arranged at the eccentric position of the baffle plate 3, a circular empty groove matched with the urine stopping plate 91 is formed inside the baffle plate 3, a through hole 92 matched with the urine leakage hole 4 is formed in the surface of the baffle plate 3, a shifting plate 93 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the urine stopping plate 91, a movable groove 94 matched with the shifting plate 93 is formed in one side of the baffle plate 3 and one side of the cup body 1 together, one end of the shifting plate 93 away from the urine stopping plate 91 extends to the outer part of the cup body 1, and the movable groove 94 is arranged below the cup handle 2;
two hanging plates 95 are fixedly connected below the partition plate 3, a U-shaped rod 96 is fixedly connected inside the two hanging plates 95 in a rotating mode, a sponge ring 97 matched with the test paper 6 is movably sleeved outside the U-shaped rod 96, the length of the sponge ring 97 is larger than the diameter of the bracket 5, the sponge ring 97 is arranged at a position between the two hanging plates 95, one end of the U-shaped rod 96 extends to the outside of the hanging plates 95 and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 98, the connecting plate 98 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the U-shaped rod 96, one side of the connecting plate 98, which is far away from the U-shaped rod 96, is fixedly connected with a limiting pin 99, two supporting plates 100 matched with the limiting pin 99 are fixedly connected below the partition plate 3, the two supporting plates 100 are respectively arranged on two sides of the limiting pin 99, one side, which is far away from the supporting plates 100, of the U-shaped rod 96 extends to the outside of the hanging plates 95 and is fixedly connected with a ratchet 101, the lower part of the baffle plate 3 is fixedly connected with two positioning strips 102, an L-shaped plate 103 is connected between the two positioning strips 102 in a sliding way, one end of the bottom of the urine stop plate 91 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 104, one end of the bottom of the baffle plate 3 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 105 matched with the sliding block 104, one end of the top of the L-shaped plate 103 is provided with a through groove matched with the sliding block 104, one end of the bottom of the sliding block 104 penetrates through the arc-shaped groove 105 and extends to the inside of the through groove, one side of the L-shaped plate 103 opposite to the U-shaped rod 96 is fixedly connected with a mounting shell 106, the inside of the mounting shell 106 is connected with a unidirectional toothed plate 107 meshed with a ratchet wheel 101 in a sliding way, one end of the bottom of the unidirectional toothed plate 107 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of springs 108, and one end of the bottoms of the springs 108 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the mounting shell 106;
the whole shape of the bracket 5 is cylindrical, one end of the top of the bracket 5 is provided with a circular groove, and the test paper 6 is arranged in the circular groove at one end of the top of the bracket 5;
the color matching ring 8 consists of a supporting ring and annular color matching paper arranged at one end of the top of the supporting ring, and the diameter of the inner circle of the supporting ring is larger than that of the outer circle of the bracket 5;
an arrow for indicating the moving direction of the shifting plate 93 is arranged below the movable groove 94, the cross section of the supporting plate 100 is L-shaped, and the supporting plate 100 is made of plastic with certain deformation performance;
before using the urine cup, whether the urine leakage hole 4 on the baffle plate 3 is blocked by the urine stopping plate 91 can be checked, so that the urine leakage hole 4 is blocked by the urine stopping plate 91 is ensured;
when in use, the urine cup is held by the cup handle 2 and is used for receiving urine;
during detection, the shifting plate 93 can be pushed to move along the arrow direction, so that the shifting plate 93 drives the urine stopping plate 91 to rotate forwards, the shifting plate 93 rotates to the other side of the movable groove 94, the through hole 92 on the urine stopping plate 91 coincides with the urine leakage hole 4, at the moment, urine in the urine cup drops downwards to the test paper 6 on the bracket 5 through the through hole 92 on the urine stopping plate 91 and the urine leakage hole 4 on the partition plate 3, the test paper 6 absorbs the urine, when a color development area of the test paper 6 is soaked by the urine, the shifting plate 93 can be pushed to reversely move again to reset, the shifting plate 93 drives the urine stopping plate 91 to synchronously reversely rotate, so that the through hole 92 on the urine stopping plate 91 rotates to one side of the urine leakage hole 4, the urine stopping plate 91 is used for blocking the urine leakage hole 4, and when the urine is inconvenient and timely poured down, the continuous dropping of the urine is avoided, the test paper 6 is prevented from being soaked in the urine for a long time, and the phenomenon that the detection result of the test paper 6 is affected;
while the above-mentioned urine stop plate 91 rotates forward, the urine stop plate 91 drives the slide block 104 to slide in the inside of the arcuate slot 105 synchronously, make the slide block 104 slide in the inside of the through slot on the top of L-shaped plate 103 and drive L-shaped plate 103 to move forward between two locating strips 102, so that L-shaped plate 103 drives the unidirectional toothed plate 107 to move synchronously through the mounting shell 106, when the unidirectional toothed plate 107 moves the tooth to the lower side of the ratchet 101 under the cooperation of the above-mentioned structure, because the sponge ring 97 is already located and contradicts with the baffle 3, at this moment, the unidirectional toothed plate 107 can't drive the ratchet 101 to rotate clockwise, can only slide under the ratchet 101, and push the unidirectional toothed plate 107 to move downward in the inside of the mounting shell 106 through the interference of the ratchet 101 to it, make the unidirectional toothed plate 107 extrude a plurality of springs 108; the above-mentioned urine stop plate 91 rotates reversely, the urine stop plate 91 drives the sliding block 104 to slide reversely in the inside of the arc-shaped groove 105 synchronously, so that the sliding block 104 slides in the inside of the through groove at the top of the L-shaped plate 103 and drives the L-shaped plate 103 to move reversely between the two positioning strips 102, so that the L-shaped plate 103 drives the unidirectional toothed plate 107 to move reversely synchronously through the mounting shell 106, when the unidirectional toothed plate 107 moves the teeth to the lower part of the ratchet 101 under the cooperation of the structures, the ratchet 101 is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the meshing action between the unidirectional toothed plate 107 and the ratchet 101, the ratchet 101 drives the U-shaped rod 96 to synchronously rotate anticlockwise, so that the U-shaped rod 96 drives the limiting pin 99 to push the supporting plate 100 downwards through the connecting plate 98 to deform and enable the limiting pin 99 to slide from one supporting plate 100, and simultaneously drives the sponge ring 97 to synchronously rotate anticlockwise through the U-shaped rod 96, so that the sponge ring 97 collides with the top surface of the supporting plate 5 in the rotation process, and the sponge ring 97 adsorbs residual urine on the top surface of the test paper 6, and the residual urine on the top surface of the test paper 6 is prevented from being left on the test paper 6, and the detection result of the test paper 6 is influenced; when the limiting pin 99 rotates to a position which is in interference with the other supporting plate 100 under the cooperation of the structures, the limiting pin 99 pushes the supporting plate 100 to deform through the interference effect between the limiting pin 99 and the supporting plate 100, and when the limiting pin 99 rotates to the upper part of the transverse plate in the bracket 5, the supporting plate 100 supports the limiting pin 99 again under the effect of deformation reset, so that the limiting and fixing effect on the limiting pin 99 is realized, the limiting and fixing effect on the sponge ring 97 is realized by the cooperation of the structures, and the phenomenon that the sponge ring 97 is blocked above the bracket 5 and influences the observation test paper 6 is avoided;
then, observing the color of a color development area on the color development block within 30-60 seconds, comparing with the color comparison ring 8, and judging the detection result;
according to the invention, the isolation mechanism 9 is arranged, so that the test paper 6 is prevented from being soaked in urine for a long time under the condition that urine is inconvenient to pour out after the test paper 6 is soaked, the phenomenon that the detection result is influenced or the color of the test paper 6 is influenced due to the fact that the color of the urine is too deep is prevented, excessive urine on the test paper 6 can be adsorbed, the phenomenon that the excessive urine is left on the test paper 6 is avoided, the observation test paper 6 is influenced due to the fact that the light reflection or the color of the urine is too deep, and the overall practicability of a urine cup for detecting urine glucose and the accuracy of the urine glucose detection result can be effectively improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a descending mechanism 11 which is convenient for colorimetrizing the test paper 6 and the colorimetric ring 8 is arranged below the partition board 3;
the descending mechanism 11 comprises a guide strip 111 fixedly connected with the inner side of the cup body 1, the guide strips 111 are uniformly arranged below the partition plate 3, a plurality of openings 112 matched with the guide strips 111 are uniformly formed in the outer side of the color ring 8, one ends of the bottoms of the guide strips 111 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cup body 1, a plurality of supporting rods 113 are uniformly and fixedly connected with the outer side of the bracket 5, and one ends, far away from the bracket 5, of the supporting rods 113 are respectively fixedly connected with the guide strips 111;
the partition plate 3 is arranged at the position of one third of the height inside the cup body 1, and the height of the plurality of support rods 113 from the top surface of the bracket 5 is the same as the thickness of the colorimetric ring 8;
when the urine drops onto the test paper 6, the colorimetric ring 8 is hung at a position higher than the bracket 5 under the adhesion effect of the two stickers 7, and the colorimetric ring 8 is higher than the test paper 6 because the test paper 6 is arranged above the bracket 5, so that the colorimetric paper in the colorimetric ring 8 can be prevented from being polluted by the urine;
when the U-shaped rod 96 drives the sponge ring 97 to rotate anticlockwise, the sponge ring 97 pushes the colorimetric ring 8 to move downwards along the guide strips 111 through the interference effect between the sponge ring 97 and the colorimetric ring 8 in the rotating process, so that the colorimetric ring 8 is torn off from the two stickers 7, the colorimetric ring 8 is pushed above the support rods 113, the colorimetric ring 8 is positioned on the periphery of the bracket 5, and at the moment, the colorimetric ring 8 and the test paper 6 are in the same horizontal line, so that the colorimetric of the test paper 6 and the colorimetric ring 8 is more convenient, and people can judge the detection result of the test paper 6 more accurately;
the invention can be matched with the isolation mechanism 9 by arranging the descending mechanism 11, and pushes the colorimetric ring 8 down to be the same as the test paper 6 in the horizontal plane when the isolation mechanism 9 adsorbs the redundant urine on the test paper 6, so that a user can more intuitively compare the display area of the test paper 6 with the colorimetric ring 8, more accurately judge the urine sugar detection result and further improve the overall practicability of the urine cup for urine sugar detection.
Example 2: the invention also provides a detection method of the urine cup for detecting urine sugar, which comprises the following steps:
s1: checking whether the urine leakage hole 4 on the partition board 3 is blocked by the urine stop plate 91, and ensuring that the urine leakage hole 4 is blocked by the urine stop plate 91;
s2: the urine cup is held by the cup handle 2, and urine is taken in by using the urine cup;
s3: pushing the shifting plate 93 to move along the arrow direction, so that the shifting plate 93 drives the urine stopping plate 91 to rotate forward, and the shifting plate 93 rotates to the other side of the movable groove 94, so that the through hole 92 on the urine stopping plate 91 coincides with the urine leakage hole 4, at the moment, urine in the urine cup drops downwards to the test paper 6 on the bracket 5 through the through hole 92 on the urine stopping plate 91 and the urine leakage hole 4 on the partition plate 3, and the test paper 6 absorbs the urine;
s4: after the color development area of the test paper 6 is soaked by urine, the poking plate 93 is pushed to reversely move and reset again, so that the poking plate 93 drives the urine stopping plate 91 to synchronously reversely rotate, the through hole 92 on the urine stopping plate 91 rotates to one side of the urine leakage hole 4, the urine leakage hole 4 is blocked by the urine stopping plate 91, the test paper 6 is prevented from being soaked in urine for a long time, the phenomenon that the detection result of the test paper 6 is affected is caused, and meanwhile, the superfluous urine on the top surface of the test paper 6 is sucked away by using the sponge ring 97 through cooperation between structures;
s5: simultaneously with S4, the colorimetric ring 8 is pushed down to the periphery of the test paper 6 by using the U-shaped rod 96 and the sponge ring 97, so that the test paper 6 and the colorimetric ring 8 are positioned on the same horizontal plane;
s6: and observing the color of the color development area on the color development block within 30-60 seconds, comparing with the color comparison ring 8, and judging the detection result.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting.
Claims (6)
1. A urine cup for urine sugar detects, includes cup (1) and cup handle (2), its characterized in that: the cup handle (2) is arranged on one side, close to one end of the top, of the cup body (1), the cup handle (2) and the cup body (1) are designed in an integrated mode, a partition plate (3) is fixedly arranged in the cup body (1), a urine leakage hole (4) is formed in the center of the partition plate (3), a bracket (5) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the cup body (1), test paper (6) is arranged at one end of the top of the bracket (5), the test paper (6) is arranged under the urine leakage hole (4), two stickers (7) are fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the partition plate (3), a colorimetric ring (8) matched with the test paper (6) is jointly stuck at one end of the bottom of the two stickers (7), and an isolation mechanism (9) capable of improving use convenience of the urine cup is arranged in the cup body (1).
The isolation mechanism (9) comprises a urine stopping plate (91) which is rotationally connected inside a partition plate (3), the cross section of the urine stopping plate (91) is circular, the center of the urine stopping plate (91) is arranged at the eccentric position of the partition plate (3), a circular empty slot which is matched with the urine stopping plate (91) for use is formed in the partition plate (3), a through hole (92) which is matched with a urine leakage hole (4) for use is formed in the surface of the partition plate (3), a shifting plate (93) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the urine stopping plate (91), a movable slot (94) which is matched with the shifting plate (93) is formed in one side of the partition plate (3) and one side of the cup body (1), one end, far away from the urine stopping plate (91), of the shifting plate (93) extends to the outer side of the cup body (1), and the movable slot (94) is arranged below the cup handle (2).
Two hanger plates (95) are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the partition plate (3), two U-shaped rods (96) are fixedly connected to the inner portion of the hanger plates (95) in a rotating mode, a pair of sponge rings (97) matched with the test paper (6) are movably sleeved on the outer portion of each U-shaped rod (96), the length of each sponge ring (97) is larger than the diameter of each bracket (5), each sponge ring (97) is arranged at the position between the two hanger plates (95), one end of each U-shaped rod (96) extends to the outer portion of each hanger plate (95) and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (98), one side, far away from each U-shaped rod (96), of each connecting plate (98) is fixedly connected with a limiting pin (99), a pair of supporting plates (100) matched with the limiting pins (99) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower portion of the partition plate (3), the pair of supporting plates (100) are respectively arranged on two sides of the limiting pins (99), one side, far away from one side, far from each U-shaped rod (96) is fixedly connected with one ratchet wheel (103) and is fixedly connected with one supporting plate (102) between the two locating plates (103), the urine stopping plate is characterized in that a sliding block (104) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the urine stopping plate (91), an arc-shaped groove (105) matched with the sliding block (104) for use is formed in one end of the bottom of the partition plate (3), a through groove matched with the sliding block (104) for use is formed in one end of the top of the L-shaped plate (103), one end of the bottom of the sliding block (104) penetrates through the arc-shaped groove (105) and extends to the inside of the through groove, an installation shell (106) is fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the U-shaped rod (96), of the L-shaped plate (103), a unidirectional toothed plate (107) meshed with a ratchet wheel (101) is slidably connected to the inside of the installation shell (106), a plurality of springs (108) are uniformly and fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the unidirectional toothed plate (107), and the bottom ends of the springs (108) are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the installation shell (106);
a descending mechanism (11) which is convenient for colorimetrizing the test paper (6) and the colorimetric ring (8) is arranged below the partition board (3); the descending mechanism (11) comprises guide strips (111) fixedly connected with the inner side of the cup body (1), the guide strips (111) are uniformly arranged below the partition plate (3), a plurality of openings (112) matched with the guide strips (111) for use are uniformly formed in the outer side of the colorimetric ring (8), the bottom ends of the guide strips (111) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cup body (1), a plurality of support rods (113) are uniformly and fixedly connected with the outer side of the bracket (5), and one ends, far away from the bracket (5), of the support rods (113) are fixedly connected with the guide strips (111) respectively.
2. A urine cup for urine glucose detection according to claim 1, wherein the partition plate (3) is arranged at a position of one third of the height inside the cup body (1), and the height of the plurality of support rods (113) from the top surface of the bracket (5) is the same as the thickness of the colorimetric ring (8).
3. A urine cup for urine glucose detection according to claim 2, wherein the overall shape of the bracket (5) is cylindrical, a circular groove is formed in one end of the top of the bracket (5), and the test paper (6) is mounted in the circular groove in one end of the top of the bracket (5).
4. A urine cup for urine glucose detection according to claim 3, in which the colorimetric ring (8) comprises a backing ring and an annular colorimetric paper provided at one end of the top of the backing ring, and the inner diameter of the backing ring is larger than the outer diameter of the bracket (5).
5. The urine cup for urine glucose detection according to claim 4, wherein an arrow for indicating the moving direction of the pulling plate (93) is arranged below the movable groove (94), the cross section of the supporting plate (100) is L-shaped, the supporting plate (100) is made of plastic materials with certain deformation performance, and the partition plate (3), the urine stopping plate (91), the pulling plate (93), the cup body (1) and the cup handle (2) are made of transparent materials.
6. A method of detecting urine cup for urine glucose detection according to claim 5, characterized by comprising: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: checking whether the urine leakage hole (4) on the baffle plate (3) is blocked by the urine stopping plate (91) or not, and ensuring that the urine leakage hole (4) is blocked by the urine stopping plate (91);
s2: the urine cup is held by the cup handle (2) and is used for receiving urine;
s3: pushing the shifting plate (93) to move along the arrow direction, so that the shifting plate (93) drives the urine stopping plate (91) to rotate forward, the shifting plate (93) rotates to the other side of the movable groove (94), and therefore the through hole (92) on the urine stopping plate (91) is overlapped with the urine leakage hole (4), at the moment, urine in the urine cup drops onto the test paper (6) on the bracket (5) downwards through the through hole (92) on the urine stopping plate (91) and the urine leakage hole (4) on the partition plate (3), and the test paper (6) absorbs the urine;
s4: after the color development area of the test paper (6) is soaked by urine, the poking plate (93) is pushed to reversely move and reset again, so that the poking plate (93) drives the urine stopping plate (91) to synchronously reversely rotate, the through hole (92) on the urine stopping plate (91) rotates to one side of the urine leakage hole (4), the urine leakage hole (4) is blocked by the urine stopping plate (91), the test paper (6) is prevented from being soaked in urine for a long time, the phenomenon that the detection result of the test paper (6) is influenced occurs, and meanwhile, the superfluous urine on the top surface of the test paper (6) is sucked away by using the sponge ring (97) through cooperation between structures;
s5: simultaneously with the step S4, the U-shaped rod (96) and the sponge ring (97) are used for pushing down the colorimetric ring (8) to the periphery of the test paper (6), so that the test paper (6) and the colorimetric ring (8) are positioned on the same horizontal plane;
s6: and observing the color of a color development area on the color development block within 30-60 seconds, and comparing with the colorimetric ring (8) to judge the detection result.
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