CN116711835A - Production process of instant coarse cereal hele baked noodles - Google Patents

Production process of instant coarse cereal hele baked noodles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116711835A
CN116711835A CN202310568356.4A CN202310568356A CN116711835A CN 116711835 A CN116711835 A CN 116711835A CN 202310568356 A CN202310568356 A CN 202310568356A CN 116711835 A CN116711835 A CN 116711835A
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noodles
parts
flour
oil
instant
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Chinese (zh)
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王卫星
王璐
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of cooked wheaten food, in particular to a production process of instant coarse cereal hele baked noodles. Step one: preparing raw materials according to parts by weight, wherein the raw materials comprise 100 parts of flour, 40 parts of drinking water, 0.5 part of edible salt, 0.5 part of edible alkali, 20 parts of wheat flour and 10 parts of tapioca flour; the instant noodles prepared by the process of the invention do not contain any food additives and pigments, have smooth and pliable mouthfeel, are hard and flexible, are not easy to break after being boiled, and completely retain inherent nutritional ingredients in the whole processing process.

Description

Production process of instant coarse cereal hele baked noodles
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cooked wheaten food, in particular to a production process of instant coarse cereal hele baked noodles.
Background
The life rhythm of people in the current society is fast, and various instant foods are quickly and conveniently touted by people. The instant noodles are common instant foods, and are usually prepared by steaming and frying the cut noodles, so that the shapes of the noodles are fixed, and the noodles can be directly brewed with boiled water when being eaten, and can be eaten after being brewed for a short time after being seasoned by adding seasonings;
the instant noodles in the current market are basically processed by taking wheat flour as a raw material, and have monotonous varieties, single nutrition and poor taste. Compared with wheat flour, the wheat flour has rich nutrition, such as buckwheat, corn and the like, which are ideal raw materials for processing instant noodles, but the coarse cereals do not contain gluten, and sweet potatoes, buckwheat, corn and the like with loose gluten-free structures cannot be pressed and cut into strips by using the traditional calendaring process.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a production process of instant coarse cereal hele baked noodles, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.
The invention relates to a production process of coarse cereal instant hele baked noodles, which comprises the following steps:
step one: preparing raw materials according to parts by weight, wherein the raw materials comprise 100 parts of flour, 40 parts of drinking water, 0.5 part of edible salt, 0.5 part of edible alkali, 20 parts of wheat flour and 10 parts of tapioca flour;
step two: placing flour in a stirrer, starting the stirrer, adding drinking water, edible salt, edible alkali, wheat flour and tapioca flour into the stirrer, and uniformly stirring;
step three: feeding the uniformly stirred corn flour into a coarse cereal extruder to extrude strips, cooling the noodles extruded from the coarse cereal extruder to 30-40 ℃ by adopting a fan, weighing and cutting according to the design weight, and hanging the cut noodles for natural air drying for 12h;
step four: stacking and placing the dried noodles, covering wet cloth on the surface of the noodles, waking for 12-18 hours, putting the proofed noodles into a steam box for the first time, steaming for 5-8 minutes, taking out, putting the noodles into cold water for cooling for the first time, rubbing the noodles open at the same time of cooling, putting the cooled noodles into the steam box for the second time, steaming for 8-10 minutes until the noodles have no hard cores, taking out, putting the noodles into cold water for cooling for the second time, and introducing ozone water with a certain concentration for sterilization for 2-3 minutes at the same time of cooling, and taking out and draining surface moisture;
step five: placing the noodles immersed by the ozone water into an acid liquid pool for acidification, immersing the noodles in the acid liquid pool for 3-5 min, and fishing out the noodles until the surface acidity PH value of the noodles is 4-4.2;
step six: coating an oil film on the surface of the noodles obtained in the step five;
step seven: and D, vacuum packaging the noodles obtained in the step six.
Preferably, the oil film in the step six is edible oil, the edible oil is heated, then added with large materials, ginger, onion sections and pepper, cooled and removed of dregs after the edible oil is fried, and lauric acid monoglyceride, nisin, epsilon-polylysine hydrochloride and monocaprylic acid glyceride are added into the cooled oil for full stirring and dissolution.
Preferably, the edible oil is tea oil, rice bran oil or olive oil.
Preferably, the lauric acid monoglyceride 1.2 parts, nisin 0.25 parts, epsilon-polylysine hydrochloride 0.3 parts and monocaprylic acid glyceride 1 part are calculated in parts by weight.
Preferably, the seventh step is to pack the noodles into food-grade packaging bags with the light transmittance of more than 90%, vacuum-seal and pack the packaging bags, sterilize the packaged packaging bags by pulse flash irradiation with the single pulse energy of 300-500J and the flash irradiation times of 25-35 times, pack the packaging bags into outer packaging bags with the oxygen transmittance of less than or equal to 15cm/s after sterilization, and put deoxidizer.
Preferably, the temperature of the cold water in the fourth step is below 30 ℃.
Preferably, the concentration of the ozone water in the fourth step is 0.03ppm.
Preferably, the acidity PH value of the acid solution tank in the fifth step is 3-3.2, and the acid solution in the acid solution tank is acetic acid or lactic acid.
Preferably, the flour in the first step is corn flour, buckwheat flour, bean flour or hulless oat flour.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the instant noodles prepared by the process of the invention do not contain any food additives and pigments, have smooth and pliable mouthfeel, are hard and flexible, are not easy to break after being boiled, and completely retain inherent nutritional ingredients in the whole processing process.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
The invention relates to a production process of coarse cereal instant hele baked noodles, which comprises the following steps:
step one: preparing raw materials according to parts by weight, wherein the raw materials comprise 100 parts of corn flour, 40 parts of drinking water, 0.5 part of edible salt, 0.5 part of edible alkali, 20 parts of wheat flour and 10 parts of tapioca flour;
step two: placing corn flour into a stirrer, starting the stirrer, adding drinking water, edible salt, edible alkali, wheat flour and tapioca flour into the stirrer, and uniformly stirring;
step three: feeding the uniformly stirred corn flour into a coarse cereal extruder to extrude strips, cooling the noodles extruded from the coarse cereal extruder to 30 ℃ by adopting a fan, weighing and cutting according to the design weight, and hanging the cut noodles for natural air drying for 12 hours;
step four: stacking and placing the dried noodles, covering wet cloth on the surface of the noodles, waking for 12 hours, putting the proofed noodles into a steam box for the first time, steaming for 5 minutes, taking out, putting the first time into cold water with the water temperature below 30 ℃, cooling, rubbing the noodles open at the same time of cooling, putting the cooled noodles into the steam box for the second time, steaming for 8 minutes until the noodles have no hard cores, taking out, putting the second time into cold water with the water temperature below 30 ℃ for cooling, introducing ozone water with the concentration of 0.03ppm for sterilization at the same time of cooling, lasting for 2 minutes, and taking out and draining surface moisture;
step five: placing the noodles immersed by the ozone water into an acid liquid pool for acidification, immersing the noodles in the acid liquid pool for 3min, and fishing out the noodles until the PH value of the surface acidity of the noodles is 4, wherein the PH value of the acidity of the acid liquid pool is 3 in the implementation, and the acid liquid in the acid liquid pool is acetic acid;
step six: wrapping an oil film on the surface of the noodles obtained in the step five, wherein in the implementation, the oil film adopts tea oil, after the tea oil is heated, adding large materials, ginger, onion sections and pepper, cooling after the tea oil is fried, removing residues, and adding 1.2 parts of lauric acid monoglyceride, 0.25 part of nisin, 0.3 part of epsilon-polylysine hydrochloride and 1 part of glyceryl monocaprylate into the cooled tea oil for fully stirring and dissolving;
step seven: and D, vacuum packaging the noodles obtained in the step six, in the embodiment, packaging the noodles in food-grade packaging bags with the light transmittance of more than 90%, vacuumizing, sealing and packaging, performing pulse flash sterilization on the packaged packaging bags, performing single pulse energy of 300J for 25 times, packaging the packaging bags in outer packaging bags with the oxygen transmittance of less than or equal to 15cm/s after sterilization, and adding deoxidizing agents.
Example 2
The invention relates to a production process of coarse cereal instant hele baked noodles, which comprises the following steps:
step one: preparing raw materials according to parts by weight, wherein the raw materials comprise 100 parts of buckwheat flour, 40 parts of drinking water, 0.5 part of edible salt, 0.5 part of edible alkali, 20 parts of wheat flour and 10 parts of tapioca flour;
step two: placing buckwheat flour into a stirrer, starting the stirrer, adding drinking water, edible salt, edible alkali, wheat flour and tapioca flour into the stirrer, and uniformly stirring;
step three: feeding the uniformly stirred corn flour into a coarse cereal extruder to extrude strips, cooling the noodles extruded from the coarse cereal extruder to 40 ℃ by adopting a fan, weighing and cutting according to the design weight, and hanging the cut noodles for natural air drying for 12 hours;
step four: stacking and placing the dried noodles, covering wet cloth on the surface of the noodles, waking for 18 hours, putting the proofed noodles into a steam box for the first time, steaming for 8 minutes, taking out, putting the first time into cold water with the water temperature below 30 ℃, cooling, rubbing the noodles open at the same time of cooling, putting the cooled noodles into the steam box for the second time, steaming for 10 minutes until the noodles have no hard cores, taking out, putting the second time into cold water with the water temperature below 30 ℃ for cooling, introducing ozone water with the concentration of 0.03ppm for sterilization at the same time of cooling, lasting for 3 minutes, and taking out, draining surface moisture;
step five: placing the noodles immersed by the ozone water into an acid liquid pool for acidification, immersing the noodles in the acid liquid pool for 5min, and fishing out the noodles until the surface acidity PH value of the noodles is 4.2; in the implementation, the acidity PH value of the acid liquid pool is 3.2, and the acid liquid in the acid liquid pool is acetic acid;
step six: coating an oil film on the surface of the noodles obtained in the step five; in the implementation, the oil film adopts rice bran oil, after the rice bran oil is heated, the materials including large materials, ginger, onion sections and pepper are added, the materials are cooled and the residues are removed after the materials are exploded, and 1.2 parts of lauric acid monoglyceride, 0.25 part of nisin, 0.3 part of epsilon-polylysine hydrochloride and 1 part of monocaprylic acid glyceride are added into the cooled rice bran oil to be fully stirred and dissolved;
step seven: vacuum packaging the noodles obtained in the step six; in the embodiment, the noodles are packaged in food-grade packaging bags with the light transmittance of more than 90%, the packaging bags are vacuumized and packaged, the packaged packaging bags are sterilized by pulse flash, the single pulse energy is 500J, the flash times are 35 times, and after sterilization, the packaging bags are packaged in outer packaging bags with the oxygen transmittance of less than or equal to 15cm/s, and deoxidizers are added.
Example 3
The invention relates to a production process of coarse cereal instant hele baked noodles, which comprises the following steps:
step one: preparing raw materials according to parts by weight, wherein the raw materials comprise 100 parts of bean flour, 40 parts of drinking water, 0.5 part of edible salt, 0.5 part of edible alkali, 20 parts of wheat flour and 10 parts of tapioca flour;
step two: placing bean flour into a stirrer, starting the stirrer, adding drinking water, edible salt, edible alkali, wheat flour and tapioca flour into the stirrer, and uniformly stirring;
step three: feeding the uniformly stirred corn flour into a coarse cereal extruder to extrude strips, cooling the noodles extruded from the coarse cereal extruder to 35 ℃ by adopting a fan, weighing and cutting according to the design weight, and hanging the cut noodles for natural air drying for 12 hours;
step four: stacking and placing the dried noodles, covering wet cloth on the surface of the noodles, waking for 15 hours, putting the proofed noodles into a steam box for the first time, steaming for 6.5 minutes, taking out, putting the first time into cold water with the water temperature below 30 ℃, cooling, rubbing the noodles while cooling, putting the cooled noodles into the steam box for the second time, steaming for 9 minutes until the noodles have no hard cores, taking out, putting the second time into cold water with the water temperature below 30 ℃ for cooling, and introducing ozone water with the concentration of 0.03ppm for sterilization while cooling for 2.5 minutes, and taking out, draining surface moisture;
step five: placing the noodles immersed by the ozone water into an acid liquid pool for acidification, immersing the noodles in the acid liquid pool for 3-5 min, and fishing out the noodles until the surface acidity PH value of the noodles is 4.1; in the implementation, the acidity PH value of the acid liquid pool is 3.1, and the acid liquid in the acid liquid pool is lactic acid;
step six: coating an oil film on the surface of the noodles obtained in the step five; the oil film is olive oil, the olive oil is heated, then added with large materials, ginger, onion sections and pepper, cooled and removed of residues after being fried, and 1.2 parts of lauric acid monoglyceride, 0.25 part of nisin, 0.3 part of epsilon-polylysine hydrochloride and 1 part of glyceryl monocaprylate are added into the cooled olive oil to be fully stirred and dissolved;
step seven: and D, vacuum packaging the noodles obtained in the step six. In the embodiment, the noodles are packaged in food-grade packaging bags with the light transmittance of more than 90%, the packaging bags are vacuumized and packaged, the packaged packaging bags are sterilized by pulse flash, the single pulse energy is 400J, the flash times are 30 times, and after sterilization, the packaging bags are packaged in outer packaging bags with the oxygen transmittance of less than or equal to 15cm/s, and deoxidizers are added.

Claims (9)

1. The production process of the instant hele branded noodles with coarse cereals is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one: preparing raw materials according to parts by weight, wherein the raw materials comprise 100 parts of flour, 40 parts of drinking water, 0.5 part of edible salt, 0.5 part of edible alkali, 20 parts of wheat flour and 10 parts of tapioca flour;
step two: placing flour in a stirrer, starting the stirrer, adding drinking water, edible salt, edible alkali, wheat flour and tapioca flour into the stirrer, and uniformly stirring;
step three: feeding the uniformly stirred corn flour into a coarse cereal extruder to extrude strips, cooling the noodles extruded from the coarse cereal extruder to 30-40 ℃ by adopting a fan, weighing and cutting according to the design weight, and hanging the cut noodles for natural air drying for 12h;
step four: stacking and placing the dried noodles, covering wet cloth on the surface of the noodles, waking for 12-18 hours, putting the proofed noodles into a steam box for the first time, steaming for 5-8 minutes, taking out, putting the noodles into cold water for cooling for the first time, rubbing the noodles open at the same time of cooling, putting the cooled noodles into the steam box for the second time, steaming for 8-10 minutes until the noodles have no hard cores, taking out, putting the noodles into cold water for cooling for the second time, and introducing ozone water with a certain concentration for sterilization for 2-3 minutes at the same time of cooling, and taking out and draining surface moisture;
step five: placing the noodles immersed by the ozone water into an acid liquid pool for acidification, immersing the noodles in the acid liquid pool for 3-5 min, and fishing out the noodles until the surface acidity PH value of the noodles is 4-4.2;
step six: coating an oil film on the surface of the noodles obtained in the step five;
step seven: and D, vacuum packaging the noodles obtained in the step six.
2. The process for producing the instant noodles with miscellaneous cereals according to claim 1, wherein the oil film in the sixth step is edible oil, the edible oil is heated, and then added with the aniseed, the ginger, the onion sections and the pricklyash peel, the mixture is cooled and the residues are removed after the fragrant smell is exploded, and lauric acid monoglyceride, nisin, epsilon-polylysine hydrochloride and monocaprylic acid glyceride are added into the cooled oil, and fully stirred and dissolved.
3. The process for producing instant miscellaneous grain buckwheat noodles according to claim 2, wherein the edible oil is tea oil, rice bran oil or olive oil.
4. The process for producing instant miscellaneous grain buckwheat noodles according to claim 2, wherein the lauric acid monoglyceride 1.2 parts, nisin 0.25 parts, epsilon-polylysine hydrochloride 0.3 parts and monocaprylic acid glyceride 1 part are calculated according to parts by weight.
5. The process for producing the instant noodles with miscellaneous cereals according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the seventh step is to pack the noodles into food-grade packaging bags with a light transmittance of more than 90%, vacuum-seal the packaging bags, sterilize the packaged packaging bags by pulse flash irradiation with a single pulse energy of 300 to 500J and a flash irradiation time of 25 to 35 times, pack the packaging bags into outer packaging bags with an oxygen permeability of less than or equal to 15cm/s after the sterilization is completed, and put into deoxidizers.
6. The process for producing instant miscellaneous grain buckwheat noodles according to claim 5, wherein the cold water temperature in the fourth step is below 30 ℃.
7. The process for producing instant miscellaneous grain buckwheat noodles according to claim 7, wherein the concentration of ozone water in the fourth step is 0.03ppm.
8. The process for producing instant miscellaneous grain buckwheat noodles according to claim 7, wherein the pH value of the acid liquid bath in the fifth step is 3-3.2, and the acid liquid in the acid liquid bath is acetic acid or lactic acid.
9. The process for producing instant miscellaneous grain buckwheat noodles according to claim 8, wherein the flour in the first step is corn flour, buckwheat flour, bean flour or oat flour.
CN202310568356.4A 2023-05-19 2023-05-19 Production process of instant coarse cereal hele baked noodles Pending CN116711835A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310568356.4A CN116711835A (en) 2023-05-19 2023-05-19 Production process of instant coarse cereal hele baked noodles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310568356.4A CN116711835A (en) 2023-05-19 2023-05-19 Production process of instant coarse cereal hele baked noodles

Publications (1)

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CN116711835A true CN116711835A (en) 2023-09-08

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