CN1167096A - Technology for making light, and high-strength fly-ash building-material - Google Patents
Technology for making light, and high-strength fly-ash building-material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1167096A CN1167096A CN97104057A CN97104057A CN1167096A CN 1167096 A CN1167096 A CN 1167096A CN 97104057 A CN97104057 A CN 97104057A CN 97104057 A CN97104057 A CN 97104057A CN 1167096 A CN1167096 A CN 1167096A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fly
- ash
- strength
- flyash
- lime
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003265 pulping liquor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPDDTAJMJCESGV-CTUHWIOQSA-M (3r,5r)-7-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[methyl-[(1r)-1-phenylethyl]carbamoyl]-4-propan-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C)N(C)C(=O)C2=NN(C(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C2C(C)C)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 MPDDTAJMJCESGV-CTUHWIOQSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004154 testing of material Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The light high-strength fly-ash building material (including brick and block, etc.) is characterized by that 1 light-weight: dry unit weight of its product is less than 1.2; 2 high-strength: average compressive strength of its product is greater than 20 MPa; 3. large use of fly-ash, which exceeds 75%. Its production process includes the following steps: firstly, using fly-ash, lime and gypsum to prepare mix by means of plasma pregrinding process; then mixing the obtained mix with fly-ash and cement, and treated by semidry press-forming, wet curing and wet-heat treatment instead of sintering or steam-pressing process so as to obtain the finished product. At the same time it can use waste liquor of paper-making, leather and fermentation industries as accelerating agent, so that said invention possesses important environmental protection value.
Description
The present invention's " a kind of technology for making light, and high-strength fly-ash building-material " has related to a kind of manufacture method of new material of construction.It is to give mill with the cement of a large amount of plant residue flyash (＞75%) and a spot of (＜10%) and lime and plaster stone through particles such as parts, slaking in advance, and batch mixing shelving, half-dried molded, wet curing, wet heat treatment operation are made.Use papermaking in batching, the waste liquid of leather, fermentation industry can add 30% more than as promotor.Like this, the inventive method has spent above-mentioned papermaking again, leather, wastewater from fermentation industry when eating up the fly ash in electric power plant pollution.Several industrial wastes have been become the material of construction that certain using value is arranged.We can say that after Application and Development being one changes waste materials into sth. useful, valuable environment protection industry.
Characteristics of the present invention are:
1, lightweight: goods unit weight belongs to light building material less than 1.2 by standard.
2, high-strength: the goods mean compressive strength is greater than 20MPa.
3, without sintering and steam press maintenance: relative coal consumption is few, equipment is simple.
4, product size good stability.Compacting tool set is easily done, and the life-span is longer.
Brick or the building block of using the present invention to make are not only shunk after making and can be expanded slightly.Mechanism is after maintenance is handled, and because of waiting particle powder many, can produce bigger space, and because of more vitriol is arranged, the later stage generates particles such as more sulplo-aluminate needle, volume increases and be interspersed in and presses in the space of knot, has compensated drying shrinkage and has increased intensity again.
The different materials of using on the technology of the present invention is described below:
1, thermal power plant's flyash:
This thing and coal gangue are main solid pollution sources in China's environment.Thermal power plant is ash discharge, and one ton of central plain area's discharging of every row takes nearly 15 yuan.Thermal power plant comes ratio with Kaifeng, and surplus year ash discharge 30 ten thousand tons, year effluent charge are up to nearly 5,000,000 yuan.Also to plough with a large amount of.Main purpose of the present invention is to have in mind with this, changes waste materials into sth. useful, and promotes the well-being of mankind.
The present invention can be with untreated old ash.Its index is: 1. 800 ℃ are burnt the mistake rate up to 30%.2. 3. unit weight 0.65 of 180 mesh screen residues＞50%.Cinder like this is all handy.Its meaning is bigger.
2, lime:
With common calcareous unslaked lime, in giving mill, all add levigate.Also can use partly slaked lime, but must not carbonization.
3, gypsum:
With natural generation gypsum.Also available industrial waste gypsum, particularly citric acid, the waste gypsum in the industrial production.Contain CaSO after the processing
42H
2O＞85% gets final product.
4, cement:
Ordinary Portland cement, slag cement all can, 325#, 425# equally uses.The part of having ready conditions is bought cement clinker and is added the levigate use of Industrial coal furnace slag (another utilization of waste material), and cost is lower.
5, papermaking, leather, fermented waste fluid.
Papermaking wastewater will be adjusted pH value and use.
Fermented waste fluid is also available.Citric acid industry particularly, it is better that VC produces fermented waste fluid.Add after transferring PH with lime during use.
More than several things be again the environmental pollutant of these a few class industries.The present invention finds a production purposes for these waste water.
Production technique of the present invention is set forth in down:
1, elder generation is finely ground to powder according to used cement fineness standard with flyash 50% after unslaked lime 41%, plaster stone 9% prepare in ball mill, so that arrange in pairs or groups to wait particle with used cement.The 50-60% that adds the theoretical digestion of unslaked lime water consumption when mill grinds altogether.(also can wait proportioning spent pulping liquor for it) purpose is to accelerate the curing time in advance, deposits naturally after this batch mixing grinds and treats that abundant slaking re-used in three days to three months.
2, batching:
Flyash:＞60%
Above batch mixing: 20-35%
Slag cement (or ordinary Portland cement) 5-10%
Spent pulping liquor (adding above three composition summations) 22-32%
3, mixed:
More than batching fully is mixed even in mixing machine.Take out the back and place ageing 4-38 hour.
4, compression molding: pressure: 10-20MPa
5, mould unloading: take out the goods gap and stack, keep drenching profit through ordinary water.Carry out wet curing, curing time 3-9 days.
6, hydrothermal curing:
With the blank after the above wet curing, the gap is stacked in the encloses container (chamber), and logical saturated vapor carries out hydrothermal curing.Temperature is the saturated vapor temperature.Under the normal pressure wet heat treatment 4-16 hour.Stop logical vapour, naturally cooling is finished product, and data such as intensity are surveyed in 24 little backs.
Use this processing method, as follows at the batch to be tested data target that testing laboratory does:
Sample diameter m.m compressive strength KN
3.11 51.1 38.6
3.12 51.6 43.1
3.13 51.7 39.4
3.14 51.5 41.7
3.14a 51.6 32.5
3.15 51.5 45.2
3.15a 51.2 32.5
3.16 51.2 34.6
3.21 51.4 41.7
3.22 51.4 43.4
3.23 51.2 35.6
3.24 51.2 38.1
3.25 51.2 36.5
3.26 51.5 40.9
3.31 50.9 36.8
3.32 51.4 40.0
3.51 51.1 33.6
3.52 50.9 43.1
3.53 50.9 39.7
3.61 50.9 45.1
3.62 50.8 44.1
3.71 50.8 44.1
3.72 50.8 42.6
3.73 51.0 42.6
This sample is that φ 50mm punching block is pressed into.Forming pressure 150-200Kg/cm
2, unit weight is surveyed in 24 sample oven dry earlier.Record average unit weight and be 1.09 and should belong to light building material.Ultimate compression strength is surveyed in the back on the 100KN material-testing machine.Mean value 199.8Kg/cm
250% sample is greater than 200Kg/cm
2, this result has exceeded the highest standard of the standard laid down by the ministries or commissions of the Central Government (flyash brick) JC239-77.Therefore be called the high-strength light sample.
It is earlier with 50% flyash that the present invention makes experimental sample (φ 50mm punching block) embodiment one, 50% unslaked lime, add 8% plaster stone and in ball mill, be crushed to the batch mixing that fineness is 180 mesh screen residue 8%-10%, after be loaded in the woven bag indoor naturally placement and make batch mixing after 32 days and use.Sample goods proportioning is as follows:
Flyash (Kaifeng power plant) 65% weight
Mixed powder 27%
Slag cement 325# 8%
Mix with concrete mixer in the laboratory.And add 30% spent pulping liquor gradually.Placed 4 hours behind the mixing, on pressing machine, use the compression moulding of φ 50mm punching block, forming pressure 20 ± 2MPa.Be put in the bell glass wet curing seven days of watering every day.Be put in again in the saturated vapor case wet heat treatment 12-14 hour.A few Lot sample statistic datas:
Sample ultimate compression strength: 199.8Kg/cm
250%＞200Kg/cm
2
Sample mean unit weight 1.09
Embodiment two:
The batch mixing that uses is with embodiment one, but the shelf-time is greater than 90 days.Used flyash is got by Yuzhou power plant.Its loose dressing weighs 0.62,950 ℃ of loss on ignition ≯ 7.7%, fineness 200 mesh screen residues 24%.Proportioning is as follows:
Flyash (Yuzhou power plant) 66%
Ordinary Portland cement 425# 9%
Compound (with embodiment 1) 25%
Paper waste (adding) 27%
Pressing pressure 35-38KN
All the other technologies are with embodiment one.Recording sample average unit weight is 1.18.Mean compressive strength is 278Kg/cm
2Be judged as the high-strength light sample.
Embodiment three
Compound 50% flyash, 41% unslaked lime adds hard water 50% of the lime slaking theoretical amount of making a living during 9% plaster stone (cement mill, Kaifeng) ball milling, levigate to 180 mesh screen residues 80% as compound, proportioning is as follows:
Compound 26.5%
Ordinary Portland cement 425# 8.5%
Flyash 65%
Paper mill waste liquid (alkaline process) adds 30%
Batching is done in the concrete blender of laboratory earlier and is mixed 1 part of clock, after add paper pulp wastewater, rewetting mixed 5 minutes.About 3 hours of shelving is suppressed with 35-38KN pressure on pressing machine.Back wet curing in bell glass was put in hydrothermal curing in the saturation steam case (about 98 ℃) on the 6th 12 hours again.Take out that to record data after one day as follows:
Average unit weight 1.038
Mean compressive strength 22.1MPa
More than after each embodiment part sample preserves three and half, with reisilometer estimation intensity all greater than 23MPa.Size does not have obvious contraction.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of technology for making light, and high-strength fly-ash building-material, its feature is that flyash, lime, gypsum with power plant is through giving the mill novel method with particles such as used cement fineness are corresponding to, make it to cure in advance batch mixing, again with a large amount of flyash and cement ingredients, do promotor with papermaking, leather, wastewater from fermentation industry through adjustment, do not need sintering and steam pressure, only just can make a kind of material of construction through half-dried pressure, wet heat treatment.
2, particle such as according to claim 1 gives grinding-in such as scope down:
Flyash 30-60%
Unslaked lime 30-60%
Gypsum 3-15%
3, slaking in advance according to claim 1 refers to batch mixing is worn into back depositing naturally three days to three months.
4, the adjustment of papermaking according to claim 1, leather, wastewater from fermentation industry refers to and transfers pH value to the 4-13 scope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97104057A CN1085630C (en) | 1997-04-23 | 1997-04-23 | Technology for making light, and high-strength fly-ash building-material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97104057A CN1085630C (en) | 1997-04-23 | 1997-04-23 | Technology for making light, and high-strength fly-ash building-material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1167096A true CN1167096A (en) | 1997-12-10 |
| CN1085630C CN1085630C (en) | 2002-05-29 |
Family
ID=5167095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97104057A Expired - Fee Related CN1085630C (en) | 1997-04-23 | 1997-04-23 | Technology for making light, and high-strength fly-ash building-material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1085630C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109265195A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-25 | 青海送变电工程有限公司 | A kind of chemical heat production curing means of transmission line of electricity pile driving construction and its maintenance process |
| CN113896510A (en) * | 2021-11-27 | 2022-01-07 | 周振宇 | Process for preparing light building material by using fly ash |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100400453C (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-07-09 | 彭昊 | Energy-saving environment protection brick and its production process |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1056095A (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1991-11-13 | 江西建筑材料厂 | Manufacturing process of sheet containing high content of powdered coal ash and products thereof |
| CN1105344A (en) * | 1994-01-13 | 1995-07-19 | 连云港市建筑工程研究所 | Method for making non-clinker cement by wet-milling flyash and product thereof |
-
1997
- 1997-04-23 CN CN97104057A patent/CN1085630C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109265195A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-25 | 青海送变电工程有限公司 | A kind of chemical heat production curing means of transmission line of electricity pile driving construction and its maintenance process |
| CN113896510A (en) * | 2021-11-27 | 2022-01-07 | 周振宇 | Process for preparing light building material by using fly ash |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1085630C (en) | 2002-05-29 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: YE WENYU; BAI XIANCHEN; YU LI; YANG GUOZHONG; JIAN Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: GAO JINGXI; JIANG XIANJUE; YE WENYU; YU LI; BAI XIANCHEN; YANG GUOZHONG |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Inventor after: Ye Wenyu Inventor after: Bai Xianchen Inventor after: Yu Li Inventor after: Yang Guozhong Inventor after: Jiang Xianjue Inventor after: Gao Jingxi Inventor before: Gao Jingxi Inventor before: Jiang Xianjue Inventor before: Ye Wenyu Inventor before: Yu Li Inventor before: Bai Xianchen Inventor before: Yang Guozhong |
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| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
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