CN116704854A - Human body model for clinical diagnosis and teaching - Google Patents
Human body model for clinical diagnosis and teaching Download PDFInfo
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- 238000003759 clinical diagnosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 206010011703 Cyanosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002680 cardiopulmonary resuscitation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000741965 Homo sapiens Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PRAG1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100038659 Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PRAG1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000624 ear auricle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000036029 Uterine contractions during pregnancy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010001267 Protein Subunits Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035606 childbirth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002458 fetal heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
- G09B23/281—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine for pregnancy, birth or obstetrics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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Abstract
The application discloses a human body model for clinical diagnosis teaching, which comprises a plurality of signal acquisition points arranged on a main body, wherein the plurality of signal acquisition points are divided into an ECG (electrocardiogram) simulation area, a blood pressure map simulation area, a CPR (CPR) simulation area, an intravenous injection simulation area, an endotracheal intubation simulation area, a pacemaker simulation area and a defibrillator simulation area. The human body model for clinical diagnosis teaching provided by the application can well simulate the whole production process of clinical pregnant women and the emergency situation in the production process, thereby helping students obtain good practice experience during school, and solving the problems of long practice period of the professional students and lack of practical knowledge of hospitals.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of medical teaching equipment, in particular to a human body model for clinical diagnosis teaching.
Background
Gynecological simulation training in nursing and teaching and related dyspnea, heart rate variation and the like of pregnant women in the production process are difficult to simulate and practice. Due to the specificity, students in the related profession are trained in a text, picture and video mode during school, but the coping capability of actual illness state change is poor, the students are required to follow doctors of hospitals during practice, and the students are supplemented through a large amount of actual operations in the acquired days, so that the students in the related profession still need long time to cultivate after entering the hospitals and can be independent.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a human model for clinical diagnosis teaching, which is used for solving the technical problems.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a human body model for clinical diagnosis teaching comprises a plurality of signal acquisition points arranged on a main body, wherein the signal acquisition points are divided into an ECG (electrocardiogram) simulation area, a blood pressure map simulation area, a CPR (CPR) simulation area, an intravenous injection simulation area, an endotracheal intubation simulation area, a pacemaker simulation area and a defibrillator simulation area.
Preferably, the body comprises a gestational secretion mechanism, the gestational secretion mechanism comprises a pneumatic supply assembly and a uterine simulation block, and the pneumatic supply assembly is used for driving the gestational secretion mechanism to slowly move out from an outlet of the uterine simulation block;
the pregnant infant secretion mechanism further comprises a positioning module, wherein the positioning module consists of a groove type optocoupler and a travel switch and is used for positioning the pregnant infant at the position of the uterus simulation block.
Preferably, the uterus simulation block comprises a gas pressure sensor and a simulation gas belt, wherein the gas pressure sensor is used for checking the internal gas pressure of the simulation gas belt so as to drive the outlet of the uterus simulation block to simulate an open-finger state.
Preferably, the pregnant infant is provided with a neonatal cyanosis control module which is composed of a plurality of purple light emitting diodes arranged at the positions of lips, toe tips, nose tips and earlobes and is used for simulating the pregnant infant cyanosis state.
Preferably, the body comprises a pregnant infant secretion mechanism, and the pregnant infant is provided with a neonatal cyanosis control module, wherein: the pregnant infant device is characterized in that an MCU processor is further arranged in the main body and used for coordinating the pregnant infant secretion mechanism with the neonatal cyanosis control module, a timing circuit is connected in series on the MCU processor, the timing circuit is used for calculating the time of delivering the pregnant infant according to the pregnant infant secretion mechanism, and the neonatal cyanosis control module is driven to update the cyanosis state of the pregnant infant according to a preset time period between the delivery according to the timing circuit.
An electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor realizes the manikin for clinical diagnosis teaching in the scheme when executing the program, and a plurality of signal acquisition points on the main body are connected with the device by adopting a USB port connection mode, and the electronic device further comprises:
the vital sign state setting and saving module is mainly used for changing heart rate, pulse, blood pressure, respiration, pupil and cornea reflection;
the vital sign data management module has the functions of checking, deleting, editing, running, sorting and the like of vital sign data;
the disease course simulation module simulates the disease course to enable the whole system to work cooperatively;
the simulated delivery module is used for controlling the pregnant woman secretion mechanism to simulate the physiological change of the pregnant woman during delivery;
the cardiopulmonary resuscitation module simulates cardiac resuscitation rescue training;
a medical history module that randomizes patient pathology history;
the system comprises a treatment and recording module and a network function module, wherein the treatment and recording module learns to practice a system self-defined training mode and records the treatment process;
and the display module is used for feeding back the running state of the module.
Preferably, the simulated delivery module coordinates the operation of the secretion mechanism of the pregnant woman in the following communication mode, and the specific steps are as follows:
1) In the idle state of the detection bus, a START signal is sent to control the bus;
2) Transmitting an address byte (including 8 as address and one bit R/W);
3) When the slave detects that the address sent by the master control is the same as the address of the slave;
4) The main control releases the data bus after receiving the ACK and starts to receive the first data byte;
5) After receiving the data, the master control sends ACK to indicate continuation, and sends NACK to indicate end of transmission;
6) After the master has sent out all, a STOP bit STOP is sent, ending the whole communication and releasing the bus.
Preferably, the simulated delivery module programming language is as follows:
BOOL CMyDisplayWave::CreateViewGLContext(HDC hDC)
{
this->m_hGLContext＝wglCreateContext(hDC)；
if(this->m_hGLContext＝＝NULL)
{/creation failure
retum FALSE；
}
if(wglMakeCurrent(hDC,this->m_hGLContext)—FALSE)
{/select as current RC failure
return FALSE；
}
returm TRUE；
}。
A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a manikin for clinical diagnostic teaching as described in the above schemes.
In the technical scheme, the human body model for clinical diagnosis teaching provided by the application has the following beneficial effects: through external electronic equipment and main part carrying out data interaction, mr or operating personnel provide the parameter change at random so that the pregnant child secretion mechanism of main part makes corresponding reaction, then MCU treater in the main part makes corresponding change according to pregnant child's position and the time control neonate cyanosis control module of production, has realized simultaneously that the real standard personnel is through the change to the physiological state of a plurality of signal acquisition point signal stimulus in order to alleviate the current production state of main part to make it keep in the setting parameter scope of predetermineeing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a read-write flow provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a main process according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of a neonatal cyanosis control module according to an embodiment of the application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a communication flow according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a human model for clinical diagnosis teaching includes a plurality of signal acquisition points on a main body, wherein the plurality of signal acquisition points are divided into an ECG electrocardiogram simulation area, a blood pressure map simulation area, a CPR simulation area, an intravenous injection simulation area, an endotracheal intubation simulation area, a pacemaker simulation area, and a defibrillator simulation area.
Based on the technical scheme provided in the embodiment, the body comprises a gestational secretion mechanism, the gestational secretion mechanism comprises an air pressure supply assembly and a uterine simulation block, and the air pressure supply assembly is used for driving the gestational secretion mechanism to slowly move out from an outlet of the uterine simulation block;
the pregnant infant secretion mechanism also comprises a positioning module, wherein the positioning module consists of a groove type optocoupler and a travel switch and is used for positioning the pregnant infant at the position of the uterus simulation block.
Further, in the above scheme, the uterus simulation block comprises a gas pressure sensor and a simulation gas belt, wherein the gas pressure sensor is used for checking the internal gas pressure of the simulation gas belt so as to drive the outlet of the uterus simulation block to simulate the open finger state.
Furthermore, the pregnant infant is provided with a neonatal cyanosis control module which is composed of a plurality of purple light emitting diodes arranged at the positions of lips, toe tips, nose tips and earlobes and is used for simulating the pregnant infant cyanosis state.
In conclusion, the main body is internally provided with an MCU (micro control unit) processor which is used for coordinating the pregnant secretion mechanism and the neonatal cyanosis control module, a timing circuit is connected in series on the MCU processor, the timing circuit is used for driving the neonatal cyanosis control module to update the cyanosis state of the pregnant according to a preset time period between the time of delivering the pregnant according to the pregnant secretion mechanism and the time of delivering the pregnant according to the timing circuit.
According to the technical scheme, data interaction is performed between the external electronic equipment and the main body, a teacher or an operator randomly provides parameter changes to enable the pregnant secretion mechanism of the main body to make corresponding reactions, then the MCU processor in the main body controls the neonatal cyanosis control module to make corresponding changes according to the position of the pregnant and the production time, and meanwhile, the fact that the practical training personnel stimulates signals through a plurality of signal acquisition points to relieve the change of the physiological state of the current production state of the main body is achieved, so that the physiological state of the main body is kept in a preset parameter setting range.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The principles and embodiments of the present application have been described in detail with reference to specific examples, which are provided to facilitate understanding of the method and core ideas of the present application; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present application, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present application in view of the above.
The embodiment of the application also provides a specific implementation mode of the electronic equipment capable of realizing all the steps in the method in the embodiment, and the electronic equipment specifically comprises the following contents:
a processor (processor), a memory (memory), a communication interface (Communications Interface), and a bus;
the processor, the memory and the communication interface complete communication with each other through the bus;
the processor is configured to invoke the computer program in the memory, where the processor executes the computer program to implement all the steps in the method in the foregoing embodiment, for example, the processor executes the computer program to implement the following steps:
the vital sign state setting and saving module is used for judging whether the patient is critically ill or not. Mainly heart rate, pulse, blood pressure, respiration, changes in pupil and cornea reflection, etc. The reasonable setting of vital signs is the basis for carrying out emergency scene simulation. Vital signs given by the system in childbirth mode are several aspects of respiratory system, circulatory system, fetal heart rate, uterine contractions and body temperature. Vital signs given in neonatal mode are several aspects of respiratory system, circulatory system, appearance characteristics and body temperature. The setting and saving module correspondingly limits vital sign data according to medical requirements, so that setting parameters are more scientific and reasonable;
the vital sign data management module has the functions of checking, deleting, editing, running, sorting and the like of vital sign data;
and an intelligent judging system is added in the design of the disease course simulation module, and the whole system works cooperatively by simulating the disease course. The teacher sets the course of the simulation, and the student carries out first aid on the patient according to the data displayed by the monitor. The implementation of functions such as artificial cardiopulmonary resuscitation, defibrillation monitoring, wound emergency treatment, administration and the like is included;
and the simulated delivery module fully embodies the man-machine interaction function in the simulated delivery process. The simulated fetal delivery process is controlled by a computer through an information acquisition box. During the delivery process, the method has the functions of simulating uterine contraction, controlling the birth mode of the baby, controlling the birth rate of the baby and the like;
the cardiopulmonary resuscitation module is used for timely rescuing patients with respiratory and heartbeat stop, namely, performing mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration and artificial chest compression, and aims to quickly establish effective artificial circulation and provide oxygenated blood for brain tissues and other important organs so as to protect the brain tissues and other important organs. The main measures include smooth airway, mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration and artificial chest compression;
the medical history module is used for recording the past physical condition and the current illness state of a patient, the medical history is an important link for treating doctors, different treatment methods can be adopted according to the medical history, and the module can randomly produce any one or no more than five medical histories stored in a media library;
the treatment and recording module is used for taking corresponding measures according to vital sign conditions of the model person, and the recording process is used for recording vital sign changes and treatment of the model person;
the network function module is used for realizing network teaching and inquiring operation records of students and realizing remote monitoring of the students;
and the display module is used for displaying the operation interface information of each module.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the simulated delivery module coordinates the operation of the secretion mechanism of the pregnant woman in the following communication manner, and the specific steps are as follows:
1) In the idle state of the detection bus, a START signal is sent to control the bus;
2) Transmitting an address byte (including 8 as address and one bit R/W);
3) When the slave detects that the address sent by the master control is the same as the address of the slave;
4) The main control releases the data bus after receiving the ACK and starts to receive the first data byte;
5) After receiving the data, the master control sends ACK to indicate continuation, and sends NACK to indicate end of transmission;
6) After the master has sent out all, a STOP bit STOP is sent, ending the whole communication and releasing the bus.
Further, as can be seen from fig. 3, the program language of the simulated delivery module is as follows:
BOOL CMyDisplayWave::CreateViewGLContext(HDC hDC)
{
this->m_hGLContext＝wglCreateContext(hDC)；
if(this->m_hGLContext＝＝NULL)
{/creation failure
retum FALSE；
}
if(wglMakeCurrent(hDC,this->m_hGLContext)—FALSE)
{/select as current RC failure
return FALSE；
}
returm TRUE；
}。
An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium capable of implementing all the steps of the method in the above embodiment, the computer-readable storage medium storing thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements all the steps of the method in the above embodiment, for example, the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
a vital sign state setting and saving module;
a vital sign data management module;
a simulation course module;
a simulated delivery module;
a cardiopulmonary resuscitation module;
a medical history module;
a treatment and recording module;
a network function module;
and a display module.
In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are all referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments. In particular, for a hardware+program class embodiment, the description is relatively simple, as it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, as relevant see the partial description of the method embodiment. Although the present description provides method operational steps as described in the examples or flowcharts, more or fewer operational steps may be included based on conventional or non-inventive means. The order of steps recited in the embodiments is merely one way of performing the order of steps and does not represent a unique order of execution. When implemented in an actual device or end product, the instructions may be executed sequentially or in parallel (e.g., in a parallel processor or multi-threaded processing environment, or even in a distributed data processing environment) as illustrated by the embodiments or by the figures. The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, it is not excluded that additional identical or equivalent elements may be present in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a described element. For convenience of description, the above devices are described as being functionally divided into various modules, respectively. Of course, when implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, the functions of each module may be implemented in the same or multiple pieces of software and/or hardware, or a module that implements the same function may be implemented by multiple sub-modules or a combination of sub-units, or the like. The above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form. The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present description may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present specification embodiments may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present description embodiments may take the form of a computer program product on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein. In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are all referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments. In particular, for system embodiments, since they are substantially similar to method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, as relevant to see a section of the description of method embodiments. In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present specification.
In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction. The foregoing is merely an example of an embodiment of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the embodiment of the present disclosure. Various modifications and variations of the illustrative embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, or the like, which is within the spirit and principles of the embodiments of the present specification, should be included in the scope of the claims of the embodiments of the present specification.
Claims (9)
1. The human body model for clinical diagnosis teaching is characterized by comprising a plurality of signal acquisition points arranged on a main body, wherein the plurality of signal acquisition points are divided into an ECG (electrocardiogram) simulation area, a blood pressure map simulation area, a CPR (CPR) simulation area, an intravenous injection simulation area, an endotracheal intubation simulation area, a pacemaker simulation area and a defibrillator simulation area.
2. A manikin for clinical diagnostic teaching according to claim 1 and characterized in that said body includes a gestational secretion mechanism comprising a pneumatic supply assembly for driving a gestational subject out slowly from an outlet of said uterine simulator;
the pregnant infant secretion mechanism further comprises a positioning module, wherein the positioning module consists of a groove type optocoupler and a travel switch and is used for positioning the pregnant infant at the position of the uterus simulation block.
3. A manikin for clinical diagnostic teaching according to claim 2 and characterized in that said uterine simulator comprises a gas pressure sensor for checking the internal gas pressure of said simulated gas band to drive said uterine simulator outlet to simulate an open-finger condition, and a simulated gas band.
4. The mannequin of claim 2, wherein the pregnant infant is provided with a neonatal cyanosis control module comprising a plurality of purple light emitting diodes disposed at the lips, toe tips, nose tips and earlobes for simulating the pregnant infant cyanosis state.
5. The mannequin of claim 1, wherein the body includes a neonatal secretion mechanism, the neonatal cyanosis control module is provided with the neonatal cyanosis control module, wherein: the pregnant infant device is characterized in that an MCU processor is further arranged in the main body and used for coordinating the pregnant infant secretion mechanism with the neonatal cyanosis control module, a timing circuit is connected in series on the MCU processor, the timing circuit is used for calculating the time of delivering the pregnant infant according to the pregnant infant secretion mechanism, and the neonatal cyanosis control module is driven to update the cyanosis state of the pregnant infant according to a preset time period between the delivery according to the timing circuit.
6. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the mannequin of any one of claims 1 to 5 when executing the program, the plurality of signal acquisition points on the main body being data connected to the device using a USB port connection, further comprising:
the vital sign state setting and saving module is mainly used for changing heart rate, pulse, blood pressure, respiration, pupil and cornea reflection; the vital sign data management module has the functions of checking, deleting, editing, running, sorting and the like of vital sign data;
the disease course simulation module simulates the disease course to enable the whole system to work cooperatively;
the simulated delivery module is used for controlling the pregnant woman secretion mechanism to simulate the physiological change of the pregnant woman during delivery;
the cardiopulmonary resuscitation module simulates cardiac resuscitation rescue training;
a medical history module that randomizes patient pathology history;
the treatment and recording module is used for training the system custom training mode and recording the treatment process;
a network function module;
and the display module is used for feeding back the running state of the module.
7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the simulated delivery module coordinates operation of the gestational secretion mechanism by:
1) In the idle state of the detection bus, a START signal is sent to control the bus;
2) Transmitting an address byte (including 8 as address and one bit R/W);
3) When the slave detects that the address sent by the master control is the same as the address of the slave;
4) The main control releases the data bus after receiving the ACK and starts to receive the first data byte;
5) After receiving the data, the master control sends ACK to indicate continuation, and sends NACK to indicate end of transmission;
6) After the master has sent out all, a STOP bit STOP is sent, ending the whole communication and releasing the bus.
8. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the simulated labor module programming language is as follows:
BOOL CMyDisplayWave::CreateViewGLContext(HDC hDC)
{
this->m_ hGLContext = wglCreateContext(hDC)；
if(this->m_ hGLContext= =NULL)
{/creation failure
retum FALSE；
}
if(wglMakeCurrent(hDC,this->m_ hGLContext)—FALSE)
{/select as current RC failure
return FALSE；
}
returm TRUE；
}。
9. A computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the computer program, when being executed by a processor, implements a manikin for clinical diagnostic teaching according to any one of claims 1-5.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210792835.XA CN116704854A (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Human body model for clinical diagnosis and teaching |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210792835.XA CN116704854A (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Human body model for clinical diagnosis and teaching |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ID=87839827
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| CN202210792835.XA Withdrawn CN116704854A (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Human body model for clinical diagnosis and teaching |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117765802A (en) * | 2024-02-21 | 2024-03-26 | 厦门立方幻境科技有限公司 | Simulation teaching aid for simulating delivery operation |
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2022
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117765802A (en) * | 2024-02-21 | 2024-03-26 | 厦门立方幻境科技有限公司 | Simulation teaching aid for simulating delivery operation |
| CN117765802B (en) * | 2024-02-21 | 2024-05-31 | 厦门立方幻境科技有限公司 | Simulation teaching aid for simulating delivery operation |
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