CN116699039A - Method for rapidly detecting content of phytosterol in DD oil of corn oil removal substance - Google Patents
Method for rapidly detecting content of phytosterol in DD oil of corn oil removal substance Download PDFInfo
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- CN116699039A CN116699039A CN202310898863.4A CN202310898863A CN116699039A CN 116699039 A CN116699039 A CN 116699039A CN 202310898863 A CN202310898863 A CN 202310898863A CN 116699039 A CN116699039 A CN 116699039A
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- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-QCYZZNICSA-N (5alpha)-cholestan-3beta-ol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-QCYZZNICSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-cholestanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010093096 Immobilized Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QRLVDLBMBULFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Digitonin Natural products CC1CCC2(OC1)OC3C(O)C4C5CCC6CC(OC7OC(CO)C(OC8OC(CO)C(O)C(OC9OCC(O)C(O)C9OC%10OC(CO)C(O)C(OC%11OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C%11O)C%10O)C8O)C(O)C7O)C(O)CC6(C)C5CCC4(C)C3C2C QRLVDLBMBULFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCOBLONWWXQEBS-KPKJPENVSA-N N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O\C(C(F)(F)F)=N\[Si](C)(C)C XCOBLONWWXQEBS-KPKJPENVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011942 biocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-KUAJCENISA-N digitonin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO7)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)C[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2[C@@H]1O)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-KUAJCENISA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N digitonine Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CC(O)C(OC5C(C(O)C(OC6C(C(OC7C(C(O)C(O)CO7)O)C(O)C(CO)O6)OC6C(C(OC7C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O7)O)C(O)C(CO)O6)O)C(CO)O5)O)CC4CCC3C2C2O)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940068065 phytosterols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002378 plant sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;ethanol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].CCO YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/02—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/16—Hydrolases (3) acting on ester bonds (3.1)
- C12N9/18—Carboxylic ester hydrolases (3.1.1)
- C12N9/20—Triglyceride splitting, e.g. by means of lipase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y301/00—Hydrolases acting on ester bonds (3.1)
- C12Y301/01—Carboxylic ester hydrolases (3.1.1)
- C12Y301/01003—Triacylglycerol lipase (3.1.1.3)
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/04—Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
- G01N30/06—Preparation
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- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
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- G01N30/88—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
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- G01N2030/022—Column chromatography characterised by the kind of separation mechanism
- G01N2030/025—Gas chromatography
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable oil detection, and discloses a method for rapidly detecting the content of phytosterol in corn oil removal DD oil. Mixing corn oil removed DD oil and methanol, shaking, adding immobilized lipase, reacting to obtain phytosterol, melting diethyl ether, diluting with n-hexane, and calculating the content of cholestanol by gas chromatography and peak area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable oil detection, in particular to a method for rapidly detecting the content of phytosterol in corn oil remover DD oil.
Background
Enzymes are produced by living cells, highly specific and highly catalytic proteins or RNAs, a class of biocatalysts. The enzyme has the characteristics of high efficiency, specificity, mildness, adjustability and the like, and is widely applied to the fields of brewing wine, wheaten food, medical treatment and the like. The enzyme is embedded in the water insoluble macromolecule by a physical or chemical method, so that the enzyme can be repeatedly used for many times. Several methods are currently in common use, adsorption, cross-linking, covalent bonding and entrapment. For example, the development of a novel immobilization technology is reported in the text of preparation and application of immobilized enzyme, ultrasonic waves are utilized to lead a polymer main chain to be homolytic, thereby triggering functional monomers to synthesize a block copolymer carrier, and a general polymer is modified into a novel enzyme immobilization carrier by means of a modern technology.
The phytosterol is a functional component combined by fatty acid and sugar, has strong anti-inflammatory property, has obvious curative effects on certain heart diseases, ulcers, cancers and the like, and is widely applied to industries such as foods, health-care products, medicines and the like. Natural vegetable oil deodorized distillate contains a large amount of plant sterols, and digitonin is often used in the early stage, and is rarely used in recent years due to high cost. The conventional measurement methods are thin layer chromatography, visible light colorimetric method, gas chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography, which are all faster, lower in cost and simpler and more convenient to operate. Gas chromatography is also currently the most commonly used test method, pretreatment before detection: 0.1 g of cholesterol as an internal standard is weighed to be 0.001g, ethanol potassium hydroxide is added, the mixture is subjected to shaking table treatment for 60 minutes in a water bath at 60 ℃, n-hexane is extracted twice, nitrogen blowing is carried out, 200 mu l of BSTFA+TMCS is added for reaction at 105 ℃ for 15 minutes, and the mixture is subjected to on-machine detection through a 0.22 mu m filter head.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the method for rapidly detecting the content of the phytosterol in the DD oil of the corn oil removal product, which improves the performance and the crosslinking degree of the crosslinking agent, improves the immobilization rate of lipase, greatly increases the extraction rate of the phytosterol, simultaneously ensures the repeated use of the immobilized enzyme, and further ensures the accuracy of the detection result.
(II) technical scheme
(1) Dissolving gelatin in distilled water at 38-45 deg.c, stirring to dissolve for 10-30min, adding styrene, divinylbenzene and trimethylol propane trimethyl acrylate successively at 75-80 deg.c, stirring to react for 1-3 hr, heating to react, and vacuum drying to obtain polymer microsphere.
(2) Adding lipase and microspheres into the phosphate buffer solution, standing for reaction for 24-48h, adding the phosphate buffer solution into the solution at 20-35 ℃, magnetically stirring the solution for 8-10h, standing, washing with distilled water, washing with the phosphate buffer solution, filtering and drying to obtain the immobilized lipase.
(3) Adding corn oil removal DD oil and methanol into a flask, shaking uniformly, adding immobilized lipase into the flask, performing shaking reaction through a shaking table, cooling, crystallizing, and filtering to obtain the phytosterol.
(4) Dissolving the obtained phytosterol in diethyl ether, adding n-hexane, passing through a micro-filtration pore membrane of 0.15-0.25 μm, and measuring on a machine; and (3) analyzing by using a gas chromatography, and calculating to obtain the content of the phytosterol according to the peak area by using the cholestanol as an internal standard substance.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the styrene to the divinylbenzene to the trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate in the step (1) is 1:0.9-1.3:0.08-0.15.
Preferably, the step (1) of heating reaction comprises the following steps: heating to 85-95 ℃, reacting for 1-3h, heating to 95-98 ℃ and reacting for 1-3h.
Preferably, the molar concentration of the phosphate buffer solution in the step (2) is 0.03-0.06mol/mL.
Preferably, the shaking table in the step (3) is oscillated for 10-30 hours.
Preferably, the type of the chromatographic column in the step (4) is 19091J-413, and the flow rate is 1-1.4mL/min; the temperature of the sample inlet is 260-300 ℃, the carrier gas is helium, the split sample is introduced, and the split ratio is 15-30:1, column temperature 250-270 ℃, detector 280-300 ℃.
(III) beneficial technical effects
Dissolving gelatin, and then mixing and dissolving with styrene, divinylbenzene and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate to obtain polymer microspheres; mixing lipase and microspheres in a phosphate buffer solution for reaction to obtain immobilized lipase; mixing corn oil removed DD oil and methanol uniformly, adding immobilized lipase for reaction to obtain phytosterol; after the diethyl ether is melted, the mixture is diluted by normal hexane, the cholestanol is used as an internal standard substance, and the gas chromatographic analysis and the peak area calculation are carried out. The lipase enzyme is immobilized by a crosslinking method, the immobilization rate of the lipase in unit area is high, and simultaneously, the trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate is added, so that the crosslinking degree of the lipase and the polymer microsphere can be greatly improved, and the immobilization rate of the lipase is improved. The phytosterol in the corn oil removal DD oil is extracted by an enzyme method, the enzyme method is efficient and clean, pollution is avoided, the immobilized enzyme can be reused, and resources are saved. The enzyme method has the advantages of higher extraction efficiency, high extraction rate of the phytosterol, no generation of additional substances, no generation of too much error in subsequent detection, mild condition, simple operation and guaranteed accuracy. The invention adopts a gas chromatograph, which is the main stream detection method at present, the analysis of the types and the content of sterols is more comprehensive, and the subsequent data result is more visual.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the effect of the amount of enzyme added on the esterification rate.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effect of the amount of methanol added on the esterification rate.
FIG. 3 is a test of the effect of reaction time on the esterification rate.
Detailed Description
Example 1: (1) Dissolving gelatin in distilled water at 40 ℃, stirring and dissolving for 15min, sequentially adding 15g of styrene, 20g of divinylbenzene and 1.2g of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate into the mixture at 78 ℃, stirring and reacting for 2h, and then heating and reacting: heating to 90 ℃, reacting for 2 hours, heating to 96 ℃, reacting for 2 hours, and vacuum drying to obtain the polymer microsphere.
(2) Adding lipase and microspheres into 0.03mol/mL phosphate buffer solution, standing for reaction for 24 hours, adding the phosphate buffer solution into the solution at 20 ℃, magnetically stirring the solution for 8 hours, standing, washing with distilled water, washing with the phosphate buffer solution, filtering and drying to obtain the immobilized lipase.
(3) Adding corn oil removal DD oil and methanol into a flask, shaking uniformly, adding immobilized lipase into the flask, carrying out shaking reaction for 10 hours by a shaking table, cooling, crystallizing, and filtering to obtain the phytosterol.
(4) Dissolving the obtained phytosterol in diethyl ether, adding n-hexane, passing through a 0.15 μm microfiltration pore membrane, and measuring on a machine; analyzing by gas chromatography, wherein the model of the chromatographic column is 19091J-413, and the flow rate is 1mL/min; the temperature of the sample inlet is 260 ℃, the carrier gas is helium, the split sample is introduced, and the split ratio is 15:1, column temperature 250 ℃, detector 280 ℃, cholestanol as an internal standard, and calculating according to peak area to obtain the content of the phytosterol.
Example 2: (1) Dissolving gelatin in distilled water at 42 ℃, stirring and dissolving for 20min, sequentially adding 13g of styrene, 16g of divinylbenzene and 1.2g of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate into the mixture at 80 ℃, stirring and reacting for 3h, and then heating and reacting: heating to 92 ℃ for reaction for 1h, heating to 95 ℃ for reaction for 2h, and vacuum drying to obtain the polymer microsphere.
(2) Adding lipase and microspheres into 0.04mol/mL phosphate buffer solution, standing for reaction for 30h, adding the phosphate buffer solution into the solution at 30 ℃, magnetically stirring the solution for 9h, standing, washing with distilled water, washing with the phosphate buffer solution, filtering and drying to obtain the immobilized lipase.
(3) Adding corn oil removal DD oil and methanol into a flask, shaking uniformly, adding immobilized lipase into the flask, carrying out shaking reaction for 30 hours by a shaking table, cooling, crystallizing, and filtering to obtain the phytosterol.
(4) Dissolving the obtained phytosterol in diethyl ether, adding n-hexane, passing through a 0.22 μm microfiltration pore membrane, and measuring on a machine; analyzing by gas chromatography, wherein the model of the chromatographic column is 19091J-413, and the flow rate is 1.2mL/min; the temperature of the sample inlet is 280 ℃, the carrier gas is helium, the split sample is introduced, and the split ratio is 20:1, column temperature 260 ℃, detector 280 ℃, cholestanol is used as an internal standard substance, and the content of the phytosterol is calculated according to peak area.
Example 3: (1) Dissolving gelatin in distilled water at 38 ℃, stirring and dissolving for 10min, sequentially adding 5g of styrene, 10g of divinylbenzene and 0.5g of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate into the mixture at 75 ℃, stirring and reacting for 1h, and then heating and reacting: heating to 85 ℃, reacting for 1h, heating to 95 ℃, reacting for 1h, and vacuum drying to obtain the polymer microsphere.
(2) Adding lipase and microspheres into 0.06mol/mL phosphate buffer solution, standing for reaction for 48h, adding the phosphate buffer solution into the solution at 35 ℃, magnetically stirring the solution for 10h, standing, washing with distilled water, washing with the phosphate buffer solution, filtering and drying to obtain the immobilized lipase.
(3) Adding corn oil removal DD oil and methanol into a flask, shaking uniformly, adding immobilized lipase into the flask, carrying out shaking reaction for 15h through a shaking table, cooling, crystallizing, and filtering to obtain the phytosterol.
(4) Dissolving the obtained phytosterol in diethyl ether, adding n-hexane, passing through a micro-filtration pore membrane of-0.25 μm, and measuring by a machine; analyzing by gas chromatography, wherein the model of the chromatographic column is 19091J-413, and the flow rate is 1.4mL/min; the temperature of the sample inlet is 300 ℃, the carrier gas is helium, the split sample is introduced, and the split ratio is 30:1, column temperature 270 ℃, detector 300 ℃, cholestanol is used as an internal standard substance, and the content of the phytosterol is calculated according to peak area.
Example 4: (1) Dissolving gelatin in distilled water at 45 ℃, stirring and dissolving for 30min, sequentially adding 10g of styrene, 12g of divinylbenzene and 1g of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate into the mixture at 80 ℃, stirring and reacting for 3h, and then heating and reacting: heating to 95 ℃ for reaction for 3 hours, heating to 98 ℃ for reaction for 3 hours, and vacuum drying to obtain the polymer microsphere.
(2) Adding lipase and microspheres into 0.05mol/mL phosphate buffer solution, standing for reaction for 40h, adding the phosphate buffer solution into the solution at 25 ℃, magnetically stirring the solution for 10h, standing, washing with distilled water, washing with the phosphate buffer solution, filtering and drying to obtain the immobilized lipase.
(3) Adding corn oil removal DD oil and methanol into a flask, shaking uniformly, adding immobilized lipase into the flask, carrying out shaking reaction for 18h through a shaking table, cooling, crystallizing, and filtering to obtain the phytosterol.
(4) Dissolving the obtained phytosterol in diethyl ether, adding n-hexane, passing through a 0.18 μm microfiltration pore membrane, and measuring on a machine; analyzing by gas chromatography, wherein the model of the chromatographic column is 19091J-413, and the flow rate is 1mL/min; the temperature of the sample inlet is 300 ℃, the carrier gas is helium, the split sample is introduced, and the split ratio is 30:1, column temperature 255 ℃, detector 285 ℃, cholestanol as an internal standard, and calculating according to peak area to obtain the content of the phytosterol.
Example 5: (1) Dissolving gelatin in distilled water at 40 ℃, stirring and dissolving for 25min, sequentially adding 11g of styrene, 10g of divinylbenzene and 0.8g of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate into the mixture at 80 ℃, stirring and reacting for 1h, and then heating and reacting: heating to 85 ℃, reacting for 3 hours, heating to 95 ℃, reacting for 2 hours, and vacuum drying to obtain the polymer microsphere.
(2) Adding lipase and microspheres into 0.06mol/mL phosphate buffer solution, standing for reaction for 24 hours, adding the phosphate buffer solution into the solution at 20-35 ℃, magnetically stirring the solution for 9 hours, standing, washing with distilled water, washing with the phosphate buffer solution, filtering and drying to obtain the immobilized lipase.
(3) Adding corn oil removal DD oil and methanol into a flask, shaking uniformly, adding immobilized lipase into the flask, carrying out shaking reaction for 30 hours by a shaking table, cooling, crystallizing, and filtering to obtain the phytosterol.
(4) Dissolving the obtained phytosterol in diethyl ether, adding n-hexane, passing through a 0.15 μm microfiltration pore membrane, and measuring on a machine; analyzing by gas chromatography, wherein the model of the chromatographic column is 19091J-413, and the flow rate is 1.3mL/min; the temperature of the sample inlet is 270 ℃, the carrier gas is helium, the split sample is introduced, and the split ratio is 20:1, column temperature 270 ℃, detector 280 ℃, cholestanol is used as an internal standard substance, and the content of the phytosterol is calculated according to peak area.
TABLE 1 content of major phytosterols in corn oil removal DD oil
The invention adopts a gas chromatograph, which is the main stream detection method at present, the analysis of the types and the content of sterols is more comprehensive, and the subsequent data result is more visual.
Claims (6)
1. A method for rapidly detecting the content of phytosterol in corn oil remover DD oil is characterized by comprising the following steps: the detection method comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving gelatin in distilled water at 38-45 ℃, stirring and dissolving for 10-30min, sequentially adding styrene, divinylbenzene and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate into the mixture at 75-80 ℃, stirring and reacting for 1-3h, heating and reacting, and vacuum drying to obtain polymer microspheres;
(2) Adding lipase and microspheres into a phosphate buffer solution, standing for reaction for 24-48h, adding the phosphate buffer solution into the solution at 20-35 ℃, magnetically stirring the solution for 8-10h, standing, washing with distilled water, washing with the phosphate buffer solution, filtering and drying to obtain immobilized lipase;
(3) Adding corn oil removal DD oil and methanol into a flask, shaking uniformly, adding immobilized lipase into the flask, carrying out shaking reaction by a shaking table, cooling, crystallizing and filtering to obtain phytosterol;
(4) Dissolving the obtained phytosterol in diethyl ether, adding n-hexane, passing through a micro-filtration pore membrane of 0.15-0.25 μm, and measuring on a machine; and (3) analyzing by using a gas chromatography, and calculating to obtain the content of the phytosterol according to the peak area by using the cholestanol as an internal standard substance.
2. The method for rapidly detecting the phytosterol content in the corn oil remover DD oil according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step (1), the mass ratio of the styrene to the divinylbenzene to the trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate is 1:0.9-1.3:0.08-0.15.
3. The method for rapidly detecting the phytosterol content in the corn oil remover DD oil according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the temperature rising reaction step in the step (1) is as follows: heating to 85-95 ℃, reacting for 1-3h, heating to 95-98 ℃ and reacting for 1-3h.
4. The method for rapidly detecting the phytosterol content in the corn oil remover DD oil according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the molar concentration of the phosphoric acid buffer solution in the step (2) is 0.03-0.06mol/mL.
5. The method for rapidly detecting the phytosterol content in the corn oil remover DD oil according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: and (3) the shaking table shake reaction time in the step (3) is 10-30 hours.
6. The method for rapidly detecting the phytosterol content in the corn oil remover DD oil according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the model of the chromatographic column in the step (4) is 19091J-413, and the flow speed is 1-1.4mL/min; the temperature of the sample inlet is 260-300 ℃, the carrier gas is helium, the split sample is introduced, and the split ratio is 15-30:1, column temperature 250-270 ℃, detector 280-300 ℃.
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