CN116697638B - Multifunctional coupling system of solar energy-air source heat pump and control method thereof - Google Patents

Multifunctional coupling system of solar energy-air source heat pump and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116697638B
CN116697638B CN202310625063.5A CN202310625063A CN116697638B CN 116697638 B CN116697638 B CN 116697638B CN 202310625063 A CN202310625063 A CN 202310625063A CN 116697638 B CN116697638 B CN 116697638B
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water tank
heat
heat pump
temperature
water
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CN116697638A (en
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邓学鹏
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Jiangsu Huayang New Energy Co ltd
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Jiangsu Huayang Solar Energy Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00Heat pumps
    • F25B30/06Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/50Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02Evaporators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/31Expansion valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a solar energy-air source heat pump multifunctional coupling system in the field of thermal equipment, which comprises an air source heat pump unit, a solar heat collecting plate, a heat pump assembly, a buffer water tank and a living water tank, wherein a heat pump circulating pump is arranged on a pipeline connected with the buffer water tank of the air source heat pump unit; the outlet of the compressor in the heat pump assembly is connected with a four-way reversing valve, and the four-way reversing valve is respectively connected with a solar heat collecting plate, a heat exchange coil in a buffer water tank and a water tank heat exchanger of a living water tank through three electromagnetic valves and two electromagnetic expansion valves. When the device works, hot water supply, heating, refrigeration and energy storage are realized by switching the communication modes, and the interference between the modes is small; the hot water temperature is high, and from taking antibacterial effect, it can make hot water fast through different modes, can also realize heat recovery when refrigerating in summer, but high-efficient utilization heat energy.

Description

Multifunctional coupling system of solar energy-air source heat pump and control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to thermal equipment, in particular to a device for hot water supply, heating, refrigeration and energy storage by utilizing solar energy and an air heat source and a control method of the device.
Background
In the Chinese patent database, a solar energy and air energy coupled hot water, heating and refrigerating system is disclosed, and the publication number is: CN210089035U; publication date: 20200218; the device comprises a solar heat collection system, a heat storage water tank, an air source heat pump cooling and heating unit, a fan coil tail end system, a floor heating coil tail end system and a controller; the heat storage and exchange water tank comprises a shell, an inner container, a heat preservation layer, a cold water inlet, a hot water outlet, a solar circulating water supply interface, a solar circulating water return interface, a heat pump circulating water supply interface, a heat pump circulating water outlet interface and a water temperature probe, wherein the cold water inlet, the hot water outlet, the solar circulating water supply interface, the solar circulating water return interface, the heat pump circulating water supply interface, the heat pump circulating water outlet interface and the water temperature probe are arranged on the inner container and penetrate through the heat preservation layer and the shell, a first coil and a second coil which is arranged above the first coil are arranged in the inner container, two ends of the first coil are respectively communicated with the solar circulating water supply interface and the solar circulating water return interface, and two ends of the second coil are respectively communicated with the heat pump circulating water supply interface and the heat pump circulating water outlet interface. When the temperature of the solar heat collector is high, the device is directly connected in series to the heating loop, the solar heat collector continuously improves the heating backwater temperature, reduces the energy consumption of the heat pump air source heat pump unit, and improves the utilization rate of solar energy. The defects are that: the domestic hot water prepared by the device has low temperature, and when the hot water is used, the hot water is mutually interfered with water for refrigeration and heating, so that the water use experience is poor; the heat energy utilization efficiency is not high enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar energy-air source heat pump multifunctional coupling system and a control method thereof, wherein the system can supply hot water, heat, refrigerate and store energy, and the working modes have small interference; the hot water temperature is high, the antibacterial effect is provided, the hot water can be rapidly prepared in different modes, heat recovery can be realized during refrigeration in summer, and heat energy can be efficiently utilized.
The purpose of the invention is realized in the following way: the utility model provides a multi-functional coupled system of solar energy-air source heat pump, includes air source heat pump set, solar collector board, heat pump assembly, buffer water tank and living water tank, its characterized in that:
the air source heat pump unit is provided with a heat pump water outlet and a heat pump water inlet, the heat pump water outlet and the heat pump water inlet are respectively connected with the buffer water tank through pipelines, and a heat pump circulating pump is arranged on the pipeline connected with the heat pump water outlet or the heat pump water inlet and the buffer water tank;
the buffer water tank is provided with a cold and warm water supply port and a cold and warm water return port, and the cold and warm water supply port and the cold and warm water return port are connected with indoor refrigeration or heating terminal equipment through a cold and warm circulating pump; a heat exchange coil is arranged in the buffer water tank; one end of the heat exchange coil is provided with a coil inlet, and the other end is provided with a coil outlet;
the heat pump assembly comprises a compressor, a first electronic expansion valve, a second electronic expansion valve, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve and a third electromagnetic valve;
the outlet of the compressor is divided into two paths, one path is connected with the heat exchanger inlet of a water tank heat exchanger arranged in the living water tank, and the other path is connected with the coil inlet of the heat exchange coil through a third electromagnetic valve; the outlet of the heat exchanger of the water tank heat exchanger is divided into three paths, one path is connected with an inlet and an outlet of the solar heat collecting plate through a first electronic expansion valve, the other path is connected with a coil inlet of the heat exchanging coil through a second electronic expansion valve, and the third path is connected with a coil outlet of the heat exchanging coil through a first electromagnetic valve; the inlet of the compressor is divided into two paths, one path is connected with the second inlet and the second outlet of the solar heat collecting plate, and the other path is connected with the coil outlet of the heat exchange coil through a second electromagnetic valve;
the solar heat collecting plate is a heat exchange component with a selective absorption coating arranged outside and provided with a refrigerant flow channel inside, and the refrigerant flow channel is connected between the first inlet and the second inlet of the solar heat collecting plate;
the domestic water tank is provided with a domestic hot water pipe and a water supplementing pipe.
The domestic water tank is provided with a temperature sensor T1, and the detection value is recorded as follows: the temperature t1 of the living water tank; the buffer water tank is provided with a temperature sensor T2, and the detection value of the temperature sensor T2 is recorded as follows: buffer tank temperature t2. The living water tank temperature t1 and the buffer water tank temperature t2 are used as control amounts to control the operation mode of the whole device.
The invention also provides a control method of the solar energy-air source heat pump multifunctional coupling system, which comprises the following working modes:
1) Refrigerating and heating mode
In the mode, the air source heat pump unit and the buffer water tank participate in working:
the air source heat pump unit and the cold-hot circulating pump are started and closed according to indoor tail end signals, a refrigerating or heating mode is automatically operated, the air source heat pump unit and the heat pump circulating pump are operated in a linkage mode, water in the buffer water tank is prepared to a set temperature, and the cold-hot circulating pump conveys the water in the buffer water tank to indoor refrigerating or heating terminal equipment for refrigerating or heating and then returns to the buffer water tank; the continuous circulation is realized, so that indoor refrigeration or heating is realized;
2) A water heating mode comprising the following sub-modes:
sub-mode one: solar heat pump mode
In the mode, the first electronic expansion valve is opened, the second electronic expansion valve is closed, the first electromagnetic valve is closed, the second electromagnetic valve is closed, the third electromagnetic valve is closed, and the living water tank, the solar heat collecting plate and the heat pump assembly participate in working:
at the moment, the compressor works, high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant at the outlet of the compressor enters a water tank heat exchanger in a living water tank and exchanges heat with water in the living water tank, so that the temperature of the living water rises, the refrigerant cools and condenses into high-pressure liquid by itself, then enters the solar heat collecting plate through a second inlet and outlet of the solar heat collecting plate after passing through a first electronic expansion valve, the refrigerant evaporates and absorbs heat in the solar heat collecting plate, then enters the compressor through a second inlet and outlet of the solar heat collecting plate, and a working cycle is completed, and in the process, the solar heat collecting plate continuously absorbs sunlight and converts the sunlight into heat energy, and the heat energy is transferred into the living water tank, so that the water temperature in the living water tank reaches the use requirement;
sub-mode two: water source heat pump mode
In the mode, the first electronic expansion valve is closed, and the second electronic expansion valve is opened; the first electromagnetic valve is closed, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, the third electromagnetic valve is closed, and the living water tank, the buffer water tank and the heat pump assembly participate in working:
at this time, the compressor works, the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant of its outlet enters the water tank heat exchanger in the living water tank, after exchanging heat with water in the living water tank, make the living water temperature rise, the refrigerant self-cooling condenses into the high-pressure liquid, after passing the second electronic expansion valve, the refrigerant evaporates and absorbs heat in the heat exchange coil in the buffer water tank, then reenter the compressor through the second electromagnetic valve, finish a working cycle, in this process, transfer the heat energy in the buffer water tank into living water tank, make the water temperature in the living water tank meet the use requirement;
when the water temperature in the buffer water tank is reduced, the air source heat pump unit and the heat pump circulating pump are started, and heat energy is absorbed from air through the air source heat pump unit and is supplemented into the buffer water tank;
3) Refrigeration heat recovery mode
In the mode, the first electronic expansion valve is closed, the second electronic expansion valve is opened, the first electromagnetic valve is closed, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, and the third electromagnetic valve is closed; the domestic water tank, the buffer water tank, the heat pump assembly and indoor refrigeration or heating terminal equipment participate in working, and the indoor is in a refrigeration state:
at this time, the compressor works, the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant of its outlet enters the water tank heat exchanger in the living water tank, after exchanging heat with water in the living water tank, make the living water temperature rise, the refrigerant self-cooling condenses into the high-pressure liquid, after passing the second electronic expansion valve, the refrigerant evaporates and absorbs heat in the heat exchange coil in the buffer water tank, then, the refrigerant reenters the compressor, finish a working cycle, meanwhile, the cold-warm circulating pump works, convey the cold water to the indoor refrigeration or heating terminal equipment to refrigerate, the water after absorbing the heat flows back into the buffer water tank; in the process, indoor heat is transferred to the living water tank through the buffer water tank, so that the water temperature in the living water tank reaches the use requirement;
4) Energy storage mode
In the mode, the first electronic expansion valve is opened, the second electronic expansion valve is closed, the first electromagnetic valve is opened, the second electromagnetic valve is closed, and the third electromagnetic valve is opened; the solar heat collecting plate, the buffer water tank and the heat pump component participate in working:
at the moment, the compressor works, the refrigerant is discharged out of the high-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant to flow through the third electromagnetic valve, enters the heat exchange coil in the buffer water tank to be condensed, heats water in the buffer water tank, and the condensed liquid refrigerant flows into the solar heat collecting plate to be evaporated after passing through the first electromagnetic valve and then being throttled by the first electronic expansion valve to absorb heat energy, and then the refrigerant flows back to the compressor to complete one cycle; in the process, heat in the solar heat collecting plate is transferred to the buffer water tank, so that the water temperature in the buffer water tank reaches the use requirement.
In the burst mode, the heat pump assembly 3 stops running when the water in the living water tank is heated until the temperature t1 of the living water tank is more than or equal to 65 ℃.
The second sub-mode operates in the water period of the living water tank, when the temperature t1 of the living water tank is less than 45 ℃ and the temperature t2 of the buffer water tank is more than or equal to 10 ℃, a water source heat pump mode is started, and when the temperature t1 of the living water tank is more than or equal to 65 ℃ or the temperature t2 of the buffer water tank is less than 7 ℃, the mode is exited, and the solar heat pump mode is restored; and when the temperature t2 of the buffer water tank is less than 10 ℃, starting a heating mode of the air source heat pump unit, and when the temperature t2 of the buffer water tank is more than or equal to 20 ℃, recovering the air source heat pump to a current operation mode.
The refrigerating and heat recovering mode is operated in summer, when the temperature t2 of the buffer water tank is more than or equal to 10 ℃, the hot water system is switched into a water source heat pump mode, and when the temperature t1 of the living water tank is more than or equal to 65 ℃ or the temperature t2 of the buffer water tank is less than 7 ℃, the mode is exited.
The energy storage mode is carried out in a non-water-using period and in a non-refrigeration environment, when the temperature t1 of the living water tank is more than or equal to 65 ℃, the energy storage mode is selected to be started, solar heat energy is gradually transferred into the buffer water tank, and when the temperature t2 of the buffer water tank is more than or equal to 50 ℃, the operation of the energy storage mode is stopped.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. high hot water temperature, self-contained antibacterial
The hot water and energy storage system part comprises a compressor, a solar heat collecting plate, a heat exchange coil, a water tank heat exchanger and the like, is a refrigerant loop mutually independent with the air source heat pump unit, uses a refrigerant with higher condensing temperature and a corresponding compressor, has the hot water outlet temperature of about 70 ℃, is about 10 ℃ higher than that of a common air energy water heater, and has a self-bacteriostasis effect.
2. Cascade heating, rapid heating water
Under the sun illumination, the solar heat pump mode is used for efficiently heating, has a higher heating performance coefficient, and has a COP (coefficient of performance) of more than 4.7 at the temperature of 15 ℃ in the environment, a fast rate of heat water generation and short waiting time; under the condition of larger water consumption, the water source heat pump mode is started, the rapid heating is realized, the high heating performance coefficient and the hot water production rate are realized, and meanwhile, a part of heat can be provided when the compressor works.
3. Realizing heat recovery during refrigeration in summer
The air conditioning system in summer starts a refrigerating mode, the hot water system absorbs heat of the buffer water tank, the refrigerating effect is improved, the starting frequency of the air source heat pump unit is reduced, meanwhile, domestic hot water is obtained, and the running energy consumption is remarkably reduced.
4. Realizing solar auxiliary heating and energy storage
In heating season, after the hot water process is finished, automatically starting the solar auxiliary heating, and realizing solar auxiliary heating and energy storage through heat transfer between the solar heat collecting plate and the buffer water tank.
The device has the advantages of convenient mode switching, small mutual interference during working and high-efficiency utilization of heat energy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 an air source heat pump unit; 101 a heat pump water outlet; 102 a heat pump water inlet; 2 a solar heat collecting plate; a first inlet and a second inlet of the solar heat collecting plate 201 and a second inlet and a second outlet of the solar heat collecting plate 202; 3 a heat pump assembly; 301 a compressor; 303 a first electronic expansion valve; 304 a second electronic expansion valve; 305 a first solenoid valve; 306 a second solenoid valve; 307 a third solenoid valve; 4, a buffer water tank; 401 heat exchange coil; 402 coil inlet; 403 coil outlet; 407 cold and warm water supply port; 408 cold and warm water return ports; 5, a living water tank; 501 a water tank heat exchanger; 502 heat exchanger inlet; 503 heat exchanger outlet; 6 a heat pump circulating pump; 7 a cooling and heating circulating pump; 10, a water pipe for domestic hot water; 11 water supplementing pipes.
Description of the embodiments
As shown in fig. 1, a solar energy-air source heat pump multifunctional coupling system comprises an air source heat pump unit 1, a solar heat collecting plate 2, a heat pump assembly 3, a buffer water tank 4 and a living water tank 5, and is characterized in that:
the air source heat pump unit 1 is provided with a heat pump water outlet 101 and a heat pump water inlet 102, the heat pump water outlet 101 and the heat pump water inlet 102 are respectively connected with the buffer water tank 4 through pipelines, and a heat pump circulating pump 6 is arranged on the pipeline where the heat pump water outlet 101 or the heat pump water inlet 102 is connected with the buffer water tank 4;
the buffer water tank 4 is provided with a cold and warm water supply port 407 and a cold and warm water return port 408, and the cold and warm water supply port 407 and the cold and warm water return port 408 are connected with indoor refrigeration or heating terminal equipment through a cold and warm circulating pump 7; a heat exchange coil 401 is arranged in the buffer water tank 4; one end of the heat exchange coil 401 is provided with a coil inlet 402, and the other end is provided with a coil outlet 403;
the heat pump assembly 3 includes a compressor 301, a first electronic expansion valve 303, a second electronic expansion valve 304, a first solenoid valve 305, a second solenoid valve 306, and a third solenoid valve 307;
the outlet of the compressor 301 is divided into two paths, one path is connected with a heat exchanger inlet 502 of a water tank heat exchanger 501 arranged in the living water tank 5, and the other path is connected with a coil inlet 402 of the heat exchange coil 401 through a third electromagnetic valve 307; the heat exchanger outlet 503 of the water tank heat exchanger 501 is divided into three paths, one path is connected with the first inlet and outlet 201 of the solar heat collecting plate through the first electronic expansion valve 303, the other path is connected with the coil inlet 402 of the heat exchanging coil 401 through the second electronic expansion valve 304, and the third path is connected with the coil outlet 403 of the heat exchanging coil 401 through the first electromagnetic valve 305; the inlet of the compressor is divided into two paths, one path is connected with the second inlet and outlet 202 of the solar heat collecting plate, and the other path is connected with the coil outlet 403 of the heat exchange coil 401 through the second electromagnetic valve 306;
the solar heat collecting plate 2 is a heat exchange component with a selective absorption coating arranged outside and provided with a refrigerant flow channel inside, and the refrigerant flow channel is connected between an inlet and an outlet 201 of the solar heat collecting plate and an inlet and an outlet 202 of the solar heat collecting plate;
the domestic water tank 5 is provided with a domestic hot water pipe 10 and a water supplementing pipe 11.
The domestic water tank is provided with a temperature sensor T1, and the detection value is recorded as follows: the temperature t1 of the living water tank; the buffer water tank is provided with a temperature sensor T2, and the detection value of the temperature sensor T2 is recorded as follows: buffer tank temperature t2. The living water tank temperature t1 and the buffer water tank temperature t2 are used as control amounts to control the operation mode of the whole device.
The control method of the solar energy-air source heat pump multifunctional coupling system specifically comprises the following working modes:
1) Refrigerating and heating mode
In the mode, the air source heat pump unit 1 and the buffer water tank 4 participate in working:
the air source heat pump unit 1 and the cooling and heating circulating pump 7 are started and closed according to indoor tail end signals, a refrigerating or heating mode is automatically operated, the air source heat pump unit 1 and the heat pump circulating pump 6 are operated in a linkage mode, water in the buffer water tank 4 is prepared to a set temperature, and the cooling and heating circulating pump 7 conveys the water in the buffer water tank 4 to indoor refrigerating or heating terminal equipment for refrigerating or heating and then returns to the buffer water tank 4; the continuous circulation is realized, so that indoor refrigeration or heating is realized;
2) A water heating mode comprising the following sub-modes:
sub-mode one: solar heat pump mode
In this mode, the first electronic expansion valve 303 is opened, the second electronic expansion valve 304 is closed, the first electromagnetic valve 305 is closed, the second electromagnetic valve 306 is closed, the third electromagnetic valve 307 is closed, and the living water tank 5, the solar heat collecting plate 2 and the heat pump assembly 3 participate in the work:
at this time, the compressor 301 works, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant at the outlet of the compressor enters the water tank heat exchanger 501 in the living water tank 5, after exchanging heat with water in the living water tank 5, the temperature of the living water rises, the refrigerant cools and condenses into high-pressure liquid, then enters the solar heat collecting plate 2 through the inlet and outlet 202 of the solar heat collecting plate after passing through the first electronic expansion valve 303, the refrigerant evaporates and absorbs heat in the solar heat collecting plate 2, then enters the compressor through the inlet and outlet 202 of the solar heat collecting plate, and completes a working cycle, and in the process, the solar heat collecting plate 2 continuously absorbs sunlight and converts the sunlight into heat energy, and the heat energy is transferred into the living water tank 5, so that the water temperature in the living water tank 5 meets the use requirement;
sub-mode two: water source heat pump mode
In this mode, the first electronic expansion valve 303 is closed and the second electronic expansion valve 304 is opened; the first electromagnetic valve 305 is closed, the second electromagnetic valve 306 is opened, the third electromagnetic valve 307 is closed, and the living water tank 5, the buffer water tank 4 and the heat pump assembly 3 participate in working:
at this time, the compressor 301 works, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant at the outlet of the compressor enters the water tank heat exchanger 501 in the living water tank 5, exchanges heat with water in the living water tank 5, and then makes the temperature of the living water rise, the refrigerant cools and condenses into high-pressure liquid by itself, and then the high-pressure liquid is evaporated and absorbs heat in the heat exchange coil 401 in the buffer water tank 4 after passing through the second electronic expansion valve 304, and then enters the compressor again through the second electromagnetic valve 306, so as to complete a working cycle, and in the process, the heat energy in the buffer water tank 4 is transferred into the living water tank 5, so that the water temperature in the living water tank 5 reaches the use requirement;
when the water temperature in the buffer water tank 4 is reduced, the air source heat pump unit 1 and the heat pump circulating pump 6 are started, and heat energy is absorbed from the air through the air source heat pump unit 1 and is supplemented into the buffer water tank 4;
3) Refrigeration heat recovery mode
In this mode, the first electronic expansion valve 303 is closed, the second electronic expansion valve 304 is opened, the first solenoid valve 305 is closed, the second solenoid valve 306 is opened, and the third solenoid valve 307 is closed; the living water tank 5, the buffer water tank 4, the heat pump assembly 3 and indoor refrigeration or heating terminal equipment participate in working, and the indoor is in a refrigeration state:
at this time, the compressor 301 works, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant at the outlet of the compressor enters the water tank heat exchanger 501 in the living water tank 5, after exchanging heat with water in the living water tank, the temperature of the living water rises, the refrigerant cools and condenses into high-pressure liquid, after passing through the second electronic expansion valve 304, the refrigerant evaporates and absorbs heat in the heat exchange coil 401 in the buffer water tank 4, then the refrigerant enters the compressor again, a working cycle is completed, meanwhile, the cold-warm circulating pump 7 works, cold water is conveyed to the indoor refrigeration or heating terminal equipment for refrigeration, and the water after absorbing heat flows back into the buffer water tank 4; in the process, indoor heat is transferred to the living water tank 5 through the buffer water tank 4, so that the water temperature in the living water tank 5 reaches the use requirement;
4) Energy storage mode
In this mode, the first electronic expansion valve 303 is opened, the second electronic expansion valve 304 is closed, the first solenoid valve 305 is opened, the second solenoid valve 306 is closed, and the third solenoid valve 307 is opened; the solar heat collecting plate 2, the buffer water tank 4 and the heat pump assembly 3 participate in working:
at this time, the compressor 301 works, the refrigerant is discharged from the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant to flow through the third electromagnetic valve 307, enters the heat exchange coil 401 in the buffer water tank 4 to be condensed, heats the water in the buffer water tank 4, and the condensed liquid refrigerant flows into the solar heat collecting plate 2 to be evaporated to absorb heat energy after passing through the first electromagnetic valve 305 and then being throttled by the first electronic expansion valve 303, and then flows back to the compressor 301 to complete one cycle; in the process, the heat in the solar heat collecting plate 2 is transferred to the buffer water tank 4, so that the water temperature in the buffer water tank 4 reaches the use requirement.
In the burst mode, the heat pump assembly 3 stops running when the water in the living water tank 5 is heated until the temperature t1 of the living water tank is more than or equal to 65 ℃.
The second sub-mode operates in the water consumption period of the living water tank 5, when the temperature t1 of the living water tank is less than 45 ℃ and the temperature t2 of the buffer water tank is more than or equal to 10 ℃, a water source heat pump mode is started, and when the temperature t1 of the living water tank is more than or equal to 65 ℃ or the temperature t2 of the buffer water tank is less than 7 ℃, the mode is exited, and the solar heat pump mode is restored; and when the temperature t2 of the buffer water tank is less than 10 ℃, starting a heating mode of the air source heat pump unit, and when the temperature t2 of the buffer water tank is more than or equal to 20 ℃, recovering the air source heat pump to a current operation mode.
The refrigerating and heat recovering mode is operated in summer, when the temperature t2 of the buffer water tank is more than or equal to 10 ℃, the hot water system is switched into a water source heat pump mode, and when the temperature t1 of the living water tank is more than or equal to 65 ℃ or the temperature t2 of the buffer water tank is less than 7 ℃, the mode is exited.
The energy storage mode is carried out in a non-water-using period and in a non-refrigeration environment, when the temperature t1 of the living water tank is more than or equal to 65 ℃, the energy storage mode is selected to be started, solar heat energy is gradually transferred into the buffer water tank 4, and when the temperature t2 of the buffer water tank is more than or equal to 50 ℃, the operation of the energy storage mode is stopped. In the energy storage mode, the auxiliary cooling and heating circulating pump works and can supply heat to the indoor space, so that solar indirect heating is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. high hot water temperature, self-contained antibacterial
The hot water and energy storage system part comprises a compressor, a solar heat collecting plate, a heat exchange coil, a water tank heat exchanger and the like, is a refrigerant loop mutually independent with the air source heat pump unit, uses a refrigerant with higher condensing temperature and a corresponding compressor, has the hot water outlet temperature of about 70 ℃, is about 10 ℃ higher than that of a common air energy water heater, and has a self-bacteriostasis effect.
2. Cascade heating, rapid heating water
Under the sun illumination, the solar heat pump mode is used for efficiently heating, has a higher heating performance coefficient, and has a COP (coefficient of performance) of more than 4.7 at the temperature of 15 ℃ in the environment, a fast rate of heat water generation and short waiting time; under the condition of larger water consumption, the water source heat pump mode is started, the rapid heating is realized, the high heating performance coefficient and the hot water production rate are realized, and meanwhile, a part of heat can be provided when the compressor works.
3. Realizing heat recovery during refrigeration in summer
The air conditioning system in summer starts a refrigerating mode, the hot water system absorbs heat of the buffer water tank, the refrigerating effect is improved, the starting frequency of the air source heat pump unit is reduced, meanwhile, domestic hot water is obtained, and the running energy consumption is remarkably reduced.
4. Realizing solar auxiliary heating and energy storage
In heating season, after the hot water process is finished, automatically starting the solar auxiliary heating, and realizing solar auxiliary heating and energy storage through heat transfer between the solar heat collecting plate and the buffer water tank.
The device has the advantages of convenient mode switching, small mutual interference during working and high-efficiency utilization of heat energy.
The invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and based on the technical solution disclosed in the invention, a person skilled in the art may make some substitutions and modifications to some technical features thereof without creative effort according to the technical content disclosed, and all the substitutions and modifications are within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional coupled system of solar energy-air source heat pump, includes air source heat pump set (1), solar heat collecting plate (2), heat pump assembly (3), buffer tank (4) and living water tank (5), its characterized in that:
the air source heat pump unit (1) is provided with a heat pump water outlet (101) and a heat pump water inlet (102), the heat pump water outlet (101) and the heat pump water inlet (102) are respectively connected with a buffer water tank (4) through pipelines, and a heat pump circulating pump (6) is arranged on a pipeline connected with the buffer water tank (4) through the heat pump water outlet (101) or the heat pump water inlet (102);
the buffer water tank (4) is provided with a cold and warm water supply port (407) and a cold and warm water return port (408), and the cold and warm water supply port (407) and the cold and warm water return port (408) are connected with indoor refrigeration or heating terminal equipment through a cold and warm circulating pump (7); a heat exchange coil (401) is arranged in the buffer water tank (4); one end of the heat exchange coil (401) is provided with a coil inlet (402), and the other end is provided with a coil outlet (403);
the heat pump assembly (3) comprises a compressor (301), a first electronic expansion valve (303), a second electronic expansion valve (304), a first electromagnetic valve (305), a second electromagnetic valve (306) and a third electromagnetic valve (307);
the outlet of the compressor (301) is divided into two paths, one path is connected with a heat exchanger inlet (502) of a water tank heat exchanger (501) arranged in the living water tank (5), and the other path is connected with a coil inlet (402) of the heat exchange coil (401) through a third electromagnetic valve (307); the outlet (503) of the heat exchanger of the water tank heat exchanger (501) is divided into three paths, one path is connected with an inlet (201) of the solar heat collecting plate through a first electronic expansion valve (303), the other path is connected with a coil inlet (402) of the heat exchanging coil (401) through a second electronic expansion valve (304), and the third path is connected with a coil outlet (403) of the heat exchanging coil (401) through a first electromagnetic valve (305); the inlet of the compressor is divided into two paths, one path is connected with an inlet and an outlet (202) of the solar heat collecting plate, and the other path is connected with a coil outlet (403) of the heat exchange coil (401) through a second electromagnetic valve (306);
the solar heat collecting plate (2) is a heat exchange component with a refrigerant flow channel arranged in the selective absorption coating, and the refrigerant flow channel is connected between an inlet and an outlet (201) of the solar heat collecting plate and an inlet and an outlet (202) of the solar heat collecting plate;
the domestic water tank (5) is provided with a domestic hot water pipe (10) and a water supplementing pipe (11).
2. The solar-air source heat pump multifunctional coupling system according to claim 1, wherein: the living water tank (5) is provided with a temperature sensor T1, and the buffer water tank (4) is provided with a temperature sensor T2.
3. The control method of a solar-air source heat pump multifunctional coupling system according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following working modes:
1) Refrigerating and heating mode
In the mode, the air source heat pump unit (1) and the buffer water tank (4) participate in working:
the air source heat pump unit (1) and the cooling and heating circulating pump (7) are opened and closed according to indoor tail end signals, a refrigerating or heating mode is automatically operated, the air source heat pump unit (1) and the heat pump circulating pump (6) are operated in a linkage mode, water in the buffer water tank (4) is prepared to a set temperature, and the cooling and heating circulating pump (7) conveys the water in the buffer water tank (4) to indoor refrigerating or heating terminal equipment for refrigerating or heating and then returns to the buffer water tank (4); the continuous circulation is realized, so that indoor refrigeration or heating is realized;
2) A water heating mode comprising the following sub-modes:
sub-mode one: solar heat pump mode
In the mode, a first electronic expansion valve (303) is opened, a second electronic expansion valve (304) is closed, a first electromagnetic valve (305) is closed, a second electromagnetic valve (306) is closed, a third electromagnetic valve (307) is closed, and a living water tank (5), a solar heat collecting plate (2) and a heat pump assembly (3) participate in working:
at this time, the compressor (301) works, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant at the outlet of the compressor enters a water tank heat exchanger (501) in the living water tank (5) to exchange heat with water in the living water tank (5), so that the temperature of the living water rises, the refrigerant cools and condenses into high-pressure liquid, then enters the solar heat collecting plate (2) through an inlet and an outlet (202) of the solar heat collecting plate after passing through a first electronic expansion valve (303), the refrigerant evaporates and absorbs heat in the solar heat collecting plate (2), then enters the compressor through the inlet and the outlet (202) of the solar heat collecting plate, and a working cycle is completed, and in the process, the solar heat collecting plate (2) continuously absorbs sunlight and converts the sunlight into heat energy, and the heat energy is transferred into the living water tank (5), so that the water temperature in the living water tank (5) meets the use requirement;
sub-mode two: water source heat pump mode
In this mode, the first electronic expansion valve (303) is closed and the second electronic expansion valve (304) is opened; the first electromagnetic valve (305) is closed, the second electromagnetic valve (306) is opened, the third electromagnetic valve (307) is closed, and the living water tank (5), the buffer water tank (4) and the heat pump assembly (3) participate in working:
at this time, the compressor (301) works, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant at the outlet of the compressor enters a water tank heat exchanger (501) in the living water tank (5) to exchange heat with water in the living water tank (5), so that the temperature of the living water rises, the refrigerant cools and condenses into high-pressure liquid, the high-pressure liquid is evaporated and absorbs heat in a heat exchange coil (401) in the buffer water tank (4) after passing through a second electronic expansion valve (304), and then the refrigerant enters the compressor again through a second electromagnetic valve (306), so that a working cycle is completed, and in the process, the heat energy in the buffer water tank (4) is transferred into the living water tank (5), so that the water temperature in the living water tank (5) reaches the use requirement;
after the water temperature in the buffer water tank (4) is reduced, the air source heat pump unit (1) and the heat pump circulating pump (6) are started, and heat energy is absorbed from the air through the air source heat pump unit (1) and is supplemented into the buffer water tank (4);
3) Refrigeration heat recovery mode
In the mode, the first electronic expansion valve (303) is closed, the second electronic expansion valve (304) is opened, the first electromagnetic valve (305) is closed, the second electromagnetic valve (306) is opened, and the third electromagnetic valve (307) is closed; the domestic water tank (5), the buffer water tank (4), the heat pump assembly (3) and indoor refrigeration or heating terminal equipment participate in working, and the indoor refrigeration state is achieved:
at this time, the compressor (301) works, the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant at the outlet of the compressor enters a water tank heat exchanger (501) in the living water tank (5), after exchanging heat with water in the living water tank, the temperature of the living water rises, the refrigerant cools and condenses into high-pressure liquid, the high-pressure liquid is evaporated and absorbs heat in a heat exchange coil (401) in the buffer water tank (4) after passing through the second electronic expansion valve (304), then the refrigerant enters the compressor again to complete a working cycle, meanwhile, the cold-warm circulating pump (7) works to convey cold water to indoor refrigeration or heating terminal equipment for refrigeration, and the water after absorbing heat flows back into the buffer water tank (4); in the process, indoor heat is transferred to the living water tank (5) through the buffer water tank (4) so that the water temperature in the living water tank (5) reaches the use requirement;
4) Energy storage mode
In the mode, the first electronic expansion valve (303) is opened, the second electronic expansion valve (304) is closed, the first electromagnetic valve (305) is opened, the second electromagnetic valve (306) is closed, and the third electromagnetic valve (307) is opened; the solar heat collecting plate (2), the buffer water tank (4) and the heat pump assembly (3) participate in working:
at this time, the compressor (301) works, the refrigerant discharges high-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant to flow through the third electromagnetic valve (307), enters the heat exchange coil (401) in the buffer water tank (4) to be condensed, heats the water in the buffer water tank (4), the condensed liquid refrigerant passes through the first electromagnetic valve (305), and then flows into the solar heat collecting plate (2) to be evaporated after being throttled by the first electronic expansion valve (303), absorbs heat energy, and then the refrigerant flows back to the compressor (301) to complete one cycle; in the process, heat in the solar heat collecting plate (2) is transferred to the buffer water tank (4), so that the water temperature in the buffer water tank (4) reaches the use requirement.
4. A control method of a solar-air source heat pump multifunctional coupling system according to claim 3, characterized in that: in the burst mode, the heat pump assembly 3 stops running when the water in the living water tank (5) is heated until the temperature t1 of the living water tank is more than or equal to 65 ℃.
5. A control method of a solar energy-air source heat pump multifunctional coupling system according to claim 3, characterized in that the sub-mode II operates in the water period of the living water tank (5), when the living water tank temperature t1 is less than 45 ℃ and the buffer water tank temperature t2 is more than or equal to 10 ℃, the water source heat pump mode is started, when the living water tank temperature t1 is more than or equal to 65 ℃ or the buffer water tank temperature t2 is less than 7 ℃, the mode is exited, and the solar energy heat pump mode is restored; and when the temperature t2 of the buffer water tank is less than 10 ℃, starting a heating mode of the air source heat pump unit (1), and when the temperature t2 of the buffer water tank is more than or equal to 20 ℃, recovering the air source heat pump unit (1) to a current operation mode.
6. A control method of a solar-air source heat pump multifunctional coupling system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the refrigerating and heat recovering mode is operated in summer, when the temperature t2 of the buffer water tank is more than or equal to 10 ℃, the hot water system is switched into a water source heat pump mode, and when the temperature t1 of the living water tank is more than or equal to 65 ℃ or the temperature t2 of the buffer water tank is less than 7 ℃, the mode is exited.
7. A control method of a solar-air source heat pump multifunctional coupling system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the energy storage mode is carried out in a non-water-using period and in a non-refrigeration environment, when the temperature t1 of the living water tank is more than or equal to 65 ℃, the energy storage mode is selected to be started, solar heat energy is gradually transferred into the buffer water tank (4), and when the temperature t2 of the buffer water tank is more than or equal to 50 ℃, the operation of the energy storage mode is stopped.
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