CN116689607A - Deviation-preventing punching guide device for C-shaped steel production line - Google Patents
Deviation-preventing punching guide device for C-shaped steel production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN116689607A CN116689607A CN202310771763.5A CN202310771763A CN116689607A CN 116689607 A CN116689607 A CN 116689607A CN 202310771763 A CN202310771763 A CN 202310771763A CN 116689607 A CN116689607 A CN 116689607A
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- shaped steel
- punching
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- top surface
- deviation
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
- B21D28/243—Perforating, i.e. punching holes in profiles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/10—Die sets; Pillar guides
- B21D37/12—Particular guiding equipment, e.g. pliers; Special arrangements for interconnection or cooperation of dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/003—Positioning devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
- B21D43/18—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in pneumatic or magnetic engagement with the work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D55/00—Safety devices protecting the machine or the operator, specially adapted for apparatus or machines dealt with in this subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-deviation punching guide device for a C-shaped steel production line, and relates to the technical field of punching processing. The invention comprises a base and a C-shaped steel body, wherein a through hole is formed in the top surface of the base, a waste collecting box for collecting waste materials generated during punching of the C-shaped steel body is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the base, an L-shaped support is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the base, and a punching mechanism for punching of the C-shaped steel body is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the L-shaped support. According to the invention, the second hydraulic rod drives the shell and the electromagnet to move vertically, so that the electromagnet is attached to the surface of the C-shaped steel body, the electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetic force to pick up the C-shaped steel body, the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod is meshed with the frame body to enable the driven frame body to move transversely, the frame body is moved to drag the C-shaped steel body to move transversely to the guide under the action of the magnetic force of the electromagnet, and the efficiency of continuously perforating the C-shaped steel body is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of punching processing, in particular to an anti-deviation punching guide device for a C-shaped steel production line.
Background
C-shaped steel is a light structural steel commonly used in the construction and industry fields. Its cross-sectional shape looks like a C-shape, and is thus named. The C-shaped steel has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, good bending resistance, and is frequently used for structures such as brackets, beams and columns in buildings, and in addition, the C-shaped steel has the advantages of low cost, convenient construction and the like, and is a very common building material.
The Chinese patent with publication number of CN210333935U discloses a punching device for stainless steel processing, which comprises an upper die set and a lower die set arranged below the upper die set, wherein the upper die set comprises a punch column and a punch arranged below the punch column, the lower die set comprises a lower die hole matched with the punch, and the upper die set further comprises a positioning unloading mechanism arranged on the punch column; to above-mentioned open technology, need more than a set of hole number that punches often to punch a hole to steel, need remove steel after seting up a set of hole, need carry the removal to the manual work to steel when transversely moving to steel, comparatively waste time and energy, consequently realize carrying out transverse movement to steel through setting up automatic device, carry it to next process, can improve production efficiency, reduce the human cost.
Therefore, an anti-deviation punching and guiding device for a C-shaped steel production line is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problems in the background technology, the invention provides an anti-deviation punching and guiding device for a C-shaped steel production line.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:
the utility model provides a guide device punches a hole of preventing off normal for C shaped steel production line, includes base and C shaped steel body, the through-hole has been seted up to the top surface of base, the inboard bottom of base is provided with the waste material collecting box that is used for collecting when punching a hole to C shaped steel body, the back lateral wall fixed mounting of base has L shape support, the top surface fixed mounting of L shape support has the mechanism of punching a hole that is used for punching a hole to C shaped steel body, the bottom surface of mechanism and the top surface of base are provided with the buffer gear who is used for carrying out buffering to the impact force when punching a hole, the left side wall fixed mounting of base has the horizontal deviation preventing mechanism that is used for carrying out horizontal deviation preventing to C shaped steel body, the top surface fixed mounting of base has the vertical deviation preventing mechanism that is used for carrying out vertical deviation preventing to C shaped steel body, the right side wall fixed mounting of base has guide mechanism, the bottom fixed mounting of guide mechanism has the casing, the bottom surface inlays and installs the electro-magnet that is used for picking up C shaped steel body.
Further, the punching mechanism comprises a first hydraulic rod, the top surface of the L-shaped support is fixedly provided with the first hydraulic rod, the output end of the first hydraulic rod penetrates through the top surface of the L-shaped support and is fixedly provided with a movable mounting plate, the top surface of the movable mounting plate is fixedly provided with a guide rod, the guide rod and the L-shaped support are movably inserted, and the bottom surface of the movable mounting plate is fixedly provided with a punching cutter.
Further, the buffer mechanism comprises a sleeve, the bottom surface of movable mounting panel is fixedly provided with the sleeve, telescopic inner wall fixed mounting has the spacing ring, the top surface fixed mounting of base has first spacing axle, and the top fixed mounting of first spacing axle has first stopper, the surface slidable mounting of first spacing axle has the axle sleeve, the surface cover of first spacing axle is equipped with first spring.
Further, the horizontal deviation preventing mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame, the left side wall fixed mounting of base has the U-shaped frame, both sides inner wall fixed mounting has the slide bar around the U-shaped frame, the surface sliding mounting of slide bar has horizontal deviation preventing piece, the inboard bottom rotation of U-shaped frame is installed the axis of rotation, and the surface rotation cover of axis of rotation is equipped with the gear, the bottom surface fixed mounting of horizontal deviation preventing piece has the rack, two sets of the rack of horizontal deviation preventing piece bottom surface is dislocation set, and all is the meshing setting with the gear, the back lateral wall fixed mounting of U-shaped frame has hydraulic push rod, and hydraulic push rod's output runs through the back lateral wall and the rear side of U-shaped frame horizontal deviation preventing piece the back lateral wall be fixed mounting setting.
Further, vertical deviation prevention mechanism includes the spacing axle of second, the top surface fixed mounting of base has the spacing axle of second, and the top fixed mounting of the spacing axle of second has the second stopper, the surface sliding mounting of the spacing axle of second has the mounting bracket, the surface cover of the spacing axle of second is equipped with the second spring, the front and back both sides inner wall rotation of mounting bracket is installed and is prevented the deflection roller.
Further, guide mechanism includes the guide rail, base right side wall fixed mounting has the guide rail, the right side wall fixed mounting of guide rail has the motor, and the output of motor runs through the guide rail and extends to the inside of guide rail, fixed mounting has the threaded rod, the surface thread bush of threaded rod is equipped with the support body, the top surface fixed mounting of support body have the second hydraulic stem, the top surface fixed mounting of the output observation support body of second hydraulic stem has the casing.
Further, the punching cutter and the through hole are correspondingly arranged, and the waste collection box is located right below the through hole.
Further, the number of the transverse deviation preventing blocks is two, the two groups of the transverse deviation preventing blocks are correspondingly arranged, and the inner bottom surface of the transverse deviation preventing blocks in an L-shaped structure is flush with the top surface of the base.
Further, the top surface of base is the U shape, and prevents the top that the deflection roller is located the base top surface to the top surface of deflection roller and C shaped steel body is the laminating setting.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the second hydraulic rod drives the shell and the electromagnet to move vertically, so that the electromagnet is attached to the surface of the C-shaped steel body, the electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetic force to pick up the C-shaped steel body, the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod is meshed with the frame body to enable the driven frame body to move transversely, and the frame body moves to drag the C-shaped steel body to move transversely to guide materials under the action of the magnetic force of the electromagnet, so that the efficiency of continuously perforating the C-shaped steel body is improved;
2. according to the invention, the first hydraulic rod drives the movable mounting plate to vertically move downwards, and simultaneously drives the sleeve and the limiting ring to vertically move downwards, so that the sleeve is inserted into the surface of the shaft sleeve to compress the first spring, and the impact force during punching can be buffered by compressing the first spring, thereby improving the safety during punching;
3. according to the invention, the C-shaped steel body is placed at the bottom of the inner side of the transverse deviation preventing block, the hydraulic push rod drives the rear transverse deviation preventing block to move so as to enable the rear rack to move, the front rack and the transverse deviation preventing block are enabled to move transversely under the action of the gear, the two groups of transverse deviation preventing blocks are enabled to be close to each other so as to clamp the C-shaped steel body, the C-shaped steel body is prevented from deviating when being punched, and the transverse deviation preventing blocks are enabled to be far away from each other so as to release the clamping of the C-shaped steel body;
4. according to the invention, the C-shaped steel body is placed on the top surface of the base, so that the anti-deflection roller is attached to the top surface of the C-shaped steel body, the C-shaped steel body is further prevented from deflection in the vertical direction under the action of the elastic force of the second spring, and the anti-deflection roller and the mounting frame are rotatably mounted, so that the C-shaped steel body can be moved and operated when being transversely moved for guiding materials, and the convenience in use is improved;
5. according to the invention, the movable mounting plate and the punching cutter are driven to vertically move through the first hydraulic rod, the movable mounting plate and the punching cutter are guided through the guide rod when vertically moving, so that deviation is prevented from being generated during punching, waste generated during punching is discharged into the waste collecting box through the through hole, and the waste is collected through the waste collecting box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention in elevation;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the lateral anti-deflection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the vertical deviation preventing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of the structure of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a through hole; 3. a waste collection box; 4. a C-shaped steel body; 5. an L-shaped bracket; 6. a punching mechanism; 601. a first hydraulic lever; 602. a movable mounting plate; 603. a guide rod; 604. punching tools; 7. a buffer mechanism; 701. a sleeve; 702. a limiting ring; 703. a first limiting shaft; 704. a first limiting block; 705. a shaft sleeve; 706. a first spring; 8. a transverse deviation preventing mechanism; 801. a U-shaped frame; 802. a slide bar; 803. a transverse deviation preventing block; 804. a rotating shaft; 805. a gear; 806. a rack; 807. a hydraulic push rod; 9. a vertical deviation preventing mechanism; 901. the second limiting shaft; 902. a second limiting block; 903. a mounting frame; 904. a second spring; 905. an anti-deflection roller; 10. a material guiding mechanism; 1001. a guide rail; 1002. a motor; 1003. a threaded rod; 1004. a frame body; 1005. a second hydraulic lever; 11. a housing; 12. an electromagnet.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In describing embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those that are conventionally put in place when the inventive product is used, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an anti-offset punching guide device for a C-section steel production line comprises a base 1 and a C-section steel body 4, wherein a through hole 2 is formed in the top surface of the base 1, a waste collecting box 3 for collecting waste materials generated during punching of the C-section steel body 4 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the base 1, a punching mechanism 6 for punching the C-section steel body 4 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of an L-shaped bracket 5,L-shaped bracket 5 of the rear side wall of the base 1, a buffer mechanism 7 for buffering impact force generated during punching is arranged on the bottom surface of the punching mechanism 6 and the top surface of the base 1, a transverse anti-offset mechanism 8 for transversely anti-offset the C-section steel body 4 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the base 1, a vertical anti-offset mechanism 9 for vertically anti-offset the C-section steel body 4 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base 1, a guide mechanism 10 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the base 1, a shell 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the guide mechanism 10, and an electromagnet 12 for picking up the C-section steel body 4 is inlaid on the bottom surface of the shell 11; specifically, place C shaped steel body 4 to the inside of horizontal deviation preventing mechanism 8, the top surface of base 1 makes C shaped steel body 4 be located the below of vertical deviation preventing mechanism 9, through horizontal deviation preventing mechanism 8 and vertical deviation preventing mechanism 9 and then make transversely and vertical location make prevent C shaped steel body 4 skew when punching a hole, through mechanism 6 and through-hole 2 and then make to punch a hole to C shaped steel body 4 handle, when punching a hole, through buffer mechanism 7 and then make to cushion the impact force that produces when punching a hole, the security when punching a hole improves, the waste material that produces when punching a hole is discharged into the inside of waste material collecting box 3 through-hole 2, through waste material collecting box 3 and then make to collect the waste material, make casing 11 and electro-magnet 12 and C shaped steel body 4 contact through guiding mechanism 10, through electro-magnet 12 and then make to pick up C shaped steel body 4, through guiding mechanism 10 and then make to transversely move C shaped steel body 4, and then make to C shaped steel body 4 guide, save the efficiency of carrying out the conduction to C shaped steel body 4 and keeping in the position of punching a hole.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the punching mechanism 6 comprises a first hydraulic rod 601, the top surface of an L-shaped bracket 5 is fixedly provided with the first hydraulic rod 601, the output end of the first hydraulic rod 601 penetrates through the top surface of the L-shaped bracket 5 and is fixedly provided with a movable mounting plate 602, the top surface of the movable mounting plate 602 is fixedly provided with a guide rod 603, the guide rod 603 and the L-shaped bracket 5 are movably inserted, and the bottom surface of the movable mounting plate 602 is fixedly provided with a punching cutter 604; specifically, the movable mounting plate 602 and the punching tool 604 are driven to vertically move by the first hydraulic rod 601, and the movable mounting plate 602 and the punching tool 604 are guided by the guide rod 603 when vertically moving, so that deviation is prevented from being generated during punching.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 7, the buffer mechanism 7 comprises a sleeve 701, the bottom surface of a movable mounting plate 602 is fixedly provided with the sleeve 701, the inner wall of the sleeve 701 is fixedly provided with a limiting ring 702, the top surface of a base 1 is fixedly provided with a first limiting shaft 703, the top end of the first limiting shaft 703 is fixedly provided with a first limiting block 704, the surface of the first limiting shaft 703 is slidably provided with a shaft sleeve 705, and the surface of the first limiting shaft 703 is sleeved with a first spring 706; specifically, when the movable mounting plate 602 is driven to vertically move downwards by the first hydraulic rod 601, the sleeve 701 and the limiting ring 702 are simultaneously driven to vertically move downwards, so that the sleeve 701 is inserted into the surface of the shaft sleeve 705 to compress the first spring 706, and the impact force during punching can be buffered by compressing the first spring 706.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the lateral deviation preventing mechanism 8 comprises a U-shaped frame 801, the left side wall of the base 1 is fixedly provided with the U-shaped frame 801, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped frame 801 are fixedly provided with sliding rods 802, the surfaces of the sliding rods 802 are slidably provided with lateral deviation preventing blocks 803, the inner bottoms of the U-shaped frame 801 are rotatably provided with rotating shafts 804, the surfaces of the rotating shafts 804 are rotatably sleeved with gears 805, the bottom surfaces of the lateral deviation preventing blocks 803 are fixedly provided with racks 806, the racks 806 on the bottom surfaces of the two groups of the lateral deviation preventing blocks 803 are arranged in a staggered manner and are meshed with the gears 805, the rear side wall of the U-shaped frame 801 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic push rod 807, and the output ends of the hydraulic push rod 807 penetrate through the rear side wall of the U-shaped frame 801 and the rear side wall of the lateral deviation preventing block 803 are fixedly arranged; specifically, through placing the C shaped steel body 4 in the inboard bottom of horizontal anti-deflection piece 803, drive the horizontal anti-deflection piece 803 of rear side through hydraulic push rod 807 and remove and then make rear side rack 806 remove, make front side rack 806 and horizontal anti-deflection piece 803 lateral movement under the effect through gear 805, be close to each other and then make centre gripping C shaped steel body 4 through two sets of horizontal anti-deflection pieces 803, prevent that C shaped steel body 4 from shifting when punching a hole, keep away from each other and then make the centre gripping to C shaped steel body 4 through horizontal anti-deflection piece 803.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the vertical deviation preventing mechanism 9 comprises a second limiting shaft 901, the top surface of the base 1 is fixedly provided with the second limiting shaft 901, the top end of the second limiting shaft 901 is fixedly provided with a second limiting block 902, the surface of the second limiting shaft 901 is slidably provided with a mounting frame 903, the surface of the second limiting shaft 901 is sleeved with a second spring 904, and the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame 903 are rotatably provided with deviation preventing rollers 905; specifically, through placing C shaped steel body 4 to the top surface of base 1 for prevent the top surface laminating of off-set roller 905 and C shaped steel body 4, through the elasticity effect of second spring 904 down and then make to prevent off-set to C shaped steel body 4 in vertical direction, rotate the installation through preventing off-set roller 905 and mounting bracket 903, and then make can remove the operation when the material is led in the lateral shifting of C shaped steel body 4, improve the convenience when using.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, the material guiding mechanism 10 comprises a guide rail 1001, the right side wall of the base 1 is fixedly provided with the guide rail 1001, the right side wall of the guide rail 1001 is fixedly provided with a motor 1002, the output end of the motor 1002 penetrates through the guide rail 1001 and extends into the guide rail 1001, a threaded rod 1003 is fixedly provided, the surface thread of the threaded rod 1003 is sheathed with a frame body 1004, the top surface of the frame body 1004 is fixedly provided with a second hydraulic rod 1005, and the top surface of the frame body 1004 is fixedly provided with a shell 11 for observing the output end of the second hydraulic rod 1005; specifically, the second hydraulic rod 1005 drives the shell 11 and the electromagnet 12 to vertically move, so that the electromagnet 12 is attached to the surface of the C-shaped steel body 4, the electromagnet 12 is electrified to generate magnetic force to pick up the C-shaped steel body 4, the motor 1002 drives the threaded rod 1003 to rotate, the threaded rod 1003 is meshed with the frame 1004 to further enable the driven frame 1004 to transversely move, the frame 1004 moves to drag the C-shaped steel body 4 to transversely guide the material to move under the action of the magnetic force of the electromagnet 12, and the efficiency of continuously perforating the C-shaped steel body 4 is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the punching tool 604 and the through hole 2 are correspondingly arranged, and the waste collection box 3 is positioned right below the through hole 2; specifically, the C-shaped steel body 4 is punched by engagement of the punching tool 604 with the through hole 2, and the scrap is collected by the scrap collecting box 3.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, two groups of lateral deviation preventing blocks 803 are provided, the two groups of lateral deviation preventing blocks 803 are correspondingly arranged, and the inner bottom surfaces of the lateral deviation preventing blocks 803 are in an L-shaped structure and are flush with the top surface of the base 1; specifically, the front side and the rear side of the C-shaped steel body 4 can be limited through the transverse anti-deflection block 803 of the L-shaped structure, and the C-shaped steel body 4 can be conveniently moved through the fact that the inner bottom surface of the transverse anti-deflection block 803 is flush with the top surface of the base 1.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the top surface of the base 1 is in a U shape, the anti-deflection roller 905 is positioned above the top surface of the base 1, and the anti-deflection roller 905 is in a fitting arrangement with the top surface of the C-section steel body 4; specifically, the U-shaped top surface of the base 1 is convenient to fix and guide the C-shaped steel body 4.
To sum up: placing C shaped steel body 4 to the inside of horizontal deviation preventing mechanism 8, the top surface of base 1 makes C shaped steel body 4 be located the below of vertical deviation preventing mechanism 9, through horizontal deviation preventing mechanism 8 and vertical deviation preventing mechanism 9 and then make transversely and vertical location make prevent C shaped steel body 4 skew when punching a hole, through mechanism 6 and through-hole 2 and then make to punch a hole to C shaped steel body 4 handle, when punching a hole, make the impact force that produces when punching a hole buffering through buffer mechanism 7 and then, improve the security when punching a hole, the waste material that produces when punching a hole is discharged to the inside of waste material collecting box 3 through-hole 2, make to collect the waste material through waste material collecting box 3 and then make casing 11 and electro-magnet 12 and C shaped steel body 4 contact through guide mechanism 10, through electro-magnet 12 and then make to pick up C shaped steel body 4, through guide mechanism 10 and then make to C shaped steel body 4 transversely move, and then make to C shaped steel body 4 guide the material, save the efficiency of carrying out the guide position to C shaped steel body 4 when punching a hole.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a guide device punches a hole with preventing off normal for C shaped steel production line, its characterized in that, including base (1) and C shaped steel body (4), through-hole (2) have been seted up to the top surface of base (1), the inboard bottom of base (1) is provided with waste collection box (3) that are used for carrying out collecting to waste material when punching a hole C shaped steel body (4), the back lateral wall fixed mounting of base (1) has L shape support (5), the top surface fixed mounting of L shape support (5) has the mechanism of punching a hole (6) that is used for punching a hole C shaped steel body (4), the bottom surface of mechanism of punching a hole (6) and the top surface of base (1) are provided with buffer gear (7) that are used for buffering the impact force when punching a hole, the left side wall fixed mounting of base (1) has the horizontal anti-off normal mechanism (8) that are used for carrying out horizontal anti-off normal to C shaped steel body (4), the top surface fixed mounting of base (1) has the vertical anti-off normal mechanism (9) that are used for carrying out vertical anti-normal to C shaped steel body (4), the right side wall fixed mounting of base (1) has guide mechanism (10) to carry out the pick up electromagnet (11) to install bottom surface (11).
2. The deviation-preventing punching guide device for the C-shaped steel production line according to claim 1, wherein the punching mechanism (6) comprises a first hydraulic rod (601), the top surface of the L-shaped support (5) is fixedly provided with the first hydraulic rod (601), the output end of the first hydraulic rod (601) penetrates through the top surface of the L-shaped support (5) and is fixedly provided with a movable mounting plate (602), the top surface of the movable mounting plate (602) is fixedly provided with a guide rod (603), the guide rod (603) and the L-shaped support (5) are movably inserted, and the bottom surface of the movable mounting plate (602) is fixedly provided with a punching cutter (604).
3. The deviation-preventing punching guide device for the C-shaped steel production line according to claim 2, wherein the buffer mechanism (7) comprises a sleeve (701), the bottom surface of the movable mounting plate (602) is fixedly provided with the sleeve (701), the inner wall of the sleeve (701) is fixedly provided with a limiting ring (702), the top surface of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a first limiting shaft (703), the top end of the first limiting shaft (703) is fixedly provided with a first limiting block (704), the surface of the first limiting shaft (703) is slidably provided with a shaft sleeve (705), and the surface of the first limiting shaft (703) is sleeved with a first spring (706).
4. The anti-deflection punching guide device for the C-shaped steel production line according to claim 1, wherein the transverse anti-deflection mechanism (8) comprises a U-shaped frame (801), the left side wall of the base (1) is fixedly provided with the U-shaped frame (801), the front side wall and the rear side wall of the U-shaped frame (801) are fixedly provided with sliding rods (802), the surface of each sliding rod (802) is slidably provided with a transverse anti-deflection block (803), the inner side bottom of the U-shaped frame (801) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (804), the surface of each rotating shaft (804) is rotatably sleeved with a gear (805), racks (806) on the bottom surfaces of the transverse anti-deflection blocks (803) are arranged in a staggered mode, the racks (806) on the bottom surfaces of the two groups of the transverse anti-deflection blocks are meshed with the gears (805), the rear side wall of the U-shaped frame (801) is fixedly provided with a hydraulic push rod (807), and the output end of each hydraulic push rod (807) penetrates through the rear side wall of the U-shaped frame (801) and the rear side wall of the transverse anti-deflection block (803) is fixedly arranged.
5. The deviation-preventing punching guide device for the C-shaped steel production line according to claim 1, wherein the vertical deviation-preventing mechanism (9) comprises a second limiting shaft (901), the top surface of the base (1) is fixedly provided with the second limiting shaft (901), the top end of the second limiting shaft (901) is fixedly provided with a second limiting block (902), the surface of the second limiting shaft (901) is slidably provided with a mounting frame (903), the surface of the second limiting shaft (901) is sleeved with a second spring (904), and the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the mounting frame (903) are rotatably provided with deviation-preventing rollers (905).
6. The deviation-preventing punching guide device for the C-shaped steel production line according to claim 1, wherein the guide mechanism (10) comprises a guide rail (1001), the guide rail (1001) is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the base (1), a motor (1002) is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the guide rail (1001), an output end of the motor (1002) penetrates through the guide rail (1001) and extends to the inside of the guide rail (1001), a threaded rod (1003) is fixedly installed, a frame body (1004) is sleeved on the surface thread of the threaded rod (1003), a second hydraulic rod (1005) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the frame body (1004), and a shell (11) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the output end observation frame body (1004).
7. The anti-deviation punching guide device for the C-shaped steel production line according to claim 2, wherein the punching cutter (604) and the through hole (2) are correspondingly arranged, and the waste collection box (3) is positioned under the through hole (2).
8. The deviation-preventing punching guide device for the C-shaped steel production line according to claim 4, wherein the number of the transverse deviation-preventing blocks (803) is two, the two groups of the transverse deviation-preventing blocks (803) are correspondingly arranged, and the inner bottom surfaces of the transverse deviation-preventing blocks (803) are in an L-shaped structure and are flush with the top surface of the base (1).
9. The deviation-preventing punching guide device for the C-shaped steel production line according to claim 5, wherein the top surface of the base (1) is U-shaped, the deviation-preventing roller (905) is located above the top surface of the base (1), and the deviation-preventing roller (905) is attached to the top surface of the C-shaped steel body (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310771763.5A CN116689607A (en) | 2023-06-28 | 2023-06-28 | Deviation-preventing punching guide device for C-shaped steel production line |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310771763.5A CN116689607A (en) | 2023-06-28 | 2023-06-28 | Deviation-preventing punching guide device for C-shaped steel production line |
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| CN116689607A true CN116689607A (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310771763.5A Pending CN116689607A (en) | 2023-06-28 | 2023-06-28 | Deviation-preventing punching guide device for C-shaped steel production line |
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| CN (1) | CN116689607A (en) |
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