CN116689164A - Vertical centrifugal machine for solid-liquid separation - Google Patents
Vertical centrifugal machine for solid-liquid separation Download PDFInfo
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- CN116689164A CN116689164A CN202310909782.XA CN202310909782A CN116689164A CN 116689164 A CN116689164 A CN 116689164A CN 202310909782 A CN202310909782 A CN 202310909782A CN 116689164 A CN116689164 A CN 116689164A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
- B04B15/06—Other accessories for centrifuges for cleaning bowls, filters, sieves, inserts, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of vertical centrifuges, in particular to a vertical centrifuger for solid-liquid separation. The invention provides a vertical centrifugal machine for solid-liquid separation, which can prevent a net barrel from being blocked and is convenient for discharging liquid outwards. The vertical centrifugal machine for solid-liquid separation comprises a supporting frame, a placing barrel and the like, wherein the upper part of the supporting frame is connected with the placing barrel, a water outlet valve is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the placing barrel, a driving assembly, a brushing mechanism and a turning mechanism are further included, the upper part of a net barrel is provided with the driving assembly, the brushing mechanism is arranged on the driving assembly, and the turning mechanism is arranged on the brushing mechanism. According to the invention, the brushing part moves up and down, so that the net drum can be automatically dredged, the net drum is prevented from being blocked by articles, the dewatering effect is improved, and the positions of the outer periphery and the inner periphery of the articles can be changed through the rotation of the rotating part and the adapting frame, so that the inner periphery of the articles can be fully dewatered, and the dewatering effect is further enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vertical centrifuges, in particular to a vertical centrifuger for solid-liquid separation.
Background
When people need to perform solid-liquid separation on articles, a vertical centrifugal machine is often used for performing solid-liquid separation on the articles.
Patent publication number is CN 216605637U's patent discloses a vertical centrifuge for solid-liquid separation, including base, operation shell and a net section of thick bamboo, the base includes seat frame and guide plate, the middle part at the seat frame is installed to the guide plate, and the guide plate rotates with the seat frame to be connected, during the use, directly place the article in the inside of a net section of thick bamboo, then drive carousel frame drives a net section of thick bamboo and rotates the operation for a net section of thick bamboo carries out solid-liquid separation to the article of inside, but the article carries out the in-process of solid-liquid separation, if the article is less, the filtration pore on the net section of thick bamboo is plugged up easily to influence the filtration function of net section of thick bamboo, the liquid that separates is difficult to discharge outside the net section of thick bamboo, and because when people put into the article, the phenomenon appears piling up in the net section of thick bamboo to the article, the article is not spread to even in the net section of thick bamboo, consequently the dehydration effect of article also can receive the influence, thereby dehydration effect is poor.
Aiming at the defects, we specially design a vertical centrifuge for solid-liquid separation, which can avoid the blockage of a net drum and is convenient for the outward discharge of liquid.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that in the prior art, when solid-liquid separation is carried out on articles, a net barrel is easy to be blocked by the articles, so that liquid is difficult to discharge outwards, and the dehydration effect is poor, the invention provides the vertical centrifuge for solid-liquid separation, which can prevent the net barrel from being blocked and is convenient for discharging the liquid outwards.
The utility model provides a vertical centrifuge for solid-liquid separation, including the support frame, place the bucket, net section of thick bamboo, guide and swivel mount, support frame upper portion is connected with places the bucket, places the bucket bottom in the middle of, places the bucket in the bottom wall be connected with the guide, guide upper portion swivelling joint has the swivel mount, the swivel mount upside is connected with net section of thick bamboo, net section of thick bamboo bottom in the middle of from taking the discharge valve, still including drive assembly, brush removing mechanism and tilting mechanism, net section of thick bamboo upper portion is equipped with drive assembly, is equipped with on the drive assembly and brushes removing mechanism, is equipped with tilting mechanism on the brushing removing mechanism.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a motor, a first gear and a first gear ring, the first gear ring is connected to the upper portion of the net barrel, the motor is connected to the upper side of the right wall in the placing barrel, the first gear is connected to the upper side of the motor output shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the first gear ring.
Preferably, the brushing mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a first belt, a fixing frame, a reciprocating screw rod, brushing pieces and sliding pieces, wherein the connecting frame is connected to the upper side of the first gear, the fixing frame is connected to the upper side of the inner rear wall of the placing barrel, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the fixing frame, the first belt is wound between the upper part of the reciprocating screw rod and the upper part of the connecting frame through a transmission wheel, the sliding pieces are connected to the upper thread of the reciprocating screw rod, and the sliding pieces are connected with the fixing frame in a sliding mode and are rotatably connected with the brushing pieces through damping sleeves.
Preferably, the turnover mechanism comprises a connecting piece, a rack, a second gear, a supporting piece, a rotating piece, a compression spring and an adaptive frame, wherein the supporting piece is uniformly connected to the upper side of the sliding piece along the circumferential direction, the rotating piece is uniformly connected to the supporting piece in a rotating mode, the adaptive frame is uniformly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the rotating piece in a sliding mode, the compression spring is uniformly connected between the adaptive frame and the rotating piece, the second gear is uniformly connected to the rotating piece, the connecting piece is connected to the lower side of the fixing frame, the rack is uniformly connected to the lower side of the connecting piece along the circumferential direction, and the rack is meshed with the adjacent second gear.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises an extrusion frame, a limiting frame, a throwing-away part and a screw rod, wherein the extrusion frame is connected to the front side of the middle part of the fixing frame, the limiting frame is connected to the inner wall of the sliding part, the throwing-away part is connected to the middle part of the limiting frame in a rotating mode, the screw rod is connected to the upper side of the throwing-away part, and the screw rod is in sliding extrusion fit with the extrusion frame.
Preferably, the device further comprises a reversing mechanism, the reversing mechanism comprises a rotating column, a second belt, a telescopic piece, a third gear, a second gear ring and a limiting piece, the rotating column is connected to the upper side of the connecting frame, the limiting piece is connected to the upper side of the brushing piece, the second gear ring is connected to the limiting piece, the telescopic piece is rotatably connected to the right upper portion of the fixing frame, the second belt is wound between the upper portion of the telescopic piece and the rotating column through a conveying wheel, the third gear is connected to the lower side of the telescopic piece, the third gear is meshed with the second gear ring, and the left portion of the third gear is located in the limiting piece.
Preferably, the scraper comprises an electric push rod, a fixing piece, a scraping piece, an extrusion piece, a sliding rod and a force accumulating spring, wherein the electric push rod is connected to the left side and the right side of the upper portion in the placing barrel, the fixing piece is connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod, the scraping piece is connected to the fixing piece in a sliding mode, the sliding rod is connected to the front side of the scraping piece in a sliding mode, the force accumulating spring is connected between the inner side of the sliding rod and the scraping piece, the force accumulating spring is wound on the scraping piece, the extrusion piece is connected to the middle of the left wall and the middle of the inner right wall in the placing barrel, the extrusion piece is in an inclined state, and the extrusion piece is in extrusion fit with the sliding rod in an extrusion mode.
The knocking mechanism comprises a rubber blocking member, a knocking member and a torsion spring, the knocking member is rotatably connected to the upper rear portion of the sliding member, the torsion springs are connected between the front portion and the rear portion of the knocking member and the sliding member, the torsion springs are wound on the knocking member, the rubber blocking member is connected to the upper side of the middle portion of the fixing frame, the rubber blocking member is in an uneven shape, and the rubber blocking member is in extrusion fit with the left portion of the knocking member.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the brushing part moves up and down, so that the net drum can be automatically dredged, the net drum is prevented from being blocked by articles, the dewatering effect is improved, and the positions of the outer periphery and the inner periphery of the articles can be changed through the rotation of the rotating part and the adapting frame, so that the inner periphery of the articles can be fully dewatered, and the dewatering effect is further enhanced.
2. According to the invention, through the cooperation between the extrusion frame and the screw, the throwing piece can automatically throw the stacked articles at the lower part in the net drum to the upper part of the inner wall of the net drum, so that the articles can be uniformly spread, and the articles are dehydrated conveniently.
3. According to the invention, through the cooperation between the third gear and the second gear ring, the brush can be rotated while moving up and down, so that the dredging effect of the brush is enhanced.
4. According to the invention, the scraping piece moves downwards, so that the scale on the outer wall of the net drum can be automatically scraped downwards, the phenomenon that the scale is attached to the article when the net drum dehydrates the article is avoided, and the dehydration effect is further improved.
5. According to the invention, the sliding part is knocked by the knocking part, so that the net drum and the parts on the net drum vibrate, the dehydrated articles attached to the parts shake off, and people are assisted to take out the dehydrated articles.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a first partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the brush-removing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial perspective sectional view of the brush-removing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing frame, the reciprocating screw and the sliding member according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the flip mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a part of a perspective structure of the flip mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing frame, the connecting piece and the rack of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a lifting mechanism according to the present invention.
Figure 11 is a partial perspective cross-sectional view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the reversing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a part of a reversing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a scraping mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective structure of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a scraper according to the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing a first perspective of the striking mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing a second perspective of the striking mechanism of the present invention.
Marked in the figure as: 1. the device comprises a support frame, 2, a placing barrel, 21, a net drum, 22, a motor, 23, a first gear, 24, a first gear ring, 25, a guide piece, 26, a rotating frame, 3, a brushing mechanism, 31, a connecting frame, 32, a first belt, 33, a fixing frame, 34, a reciprocating screw rod, 35, a brushing piece, 36, a sliding piece, 4, a turning mechanism, 41, a connecting piece, 42, a rack, 43, a second gear, 44, a supporting piece, 45, a rotating piece, 46, a compression spring, 47, an adapting frame, 5, a lifting mechanism, 51, a squeezing frame, 52, a frame, 53, a throwing piece, 54, a screw rod, 6, a reversing mechanism, 61, a rotating column, 62, a second belt, 63, a telescopic piece, 64, a third gear, 65, a second gear ring, 66, a limiting piece, 7, a scraping mechanism, 71, an electric push rod, 72, a fixing piece, 73, a scraping piece, 74, a pressing piece, 75, a sliding rod, 76, a storage spring, 8, a knocking mechanism, 81, a rubber blocking piece, 82, a knocking piece, a torsional spring and a knocking piece.
Detailed Description
The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
Example 1
A vertical centrifuge for solid-liquid separation, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, including support frame 1, place bucket 2, net section of thick bamboo 21, guide 25, swivel mount 26, drive assembly, brush-removing mechanism 3 and turnover mechanism 4, place bucket 2 and connect in support frame 1 upper portion, place bucket 2 bottom centre from taking the water outlet valve, guide 25 connects in place bucket 2 inner bottom wall, swivel mount 26 swivelling joint is in guide 25 upper portion, net section of thick bamboo 21 installs in swivel mount 26 upside, net section of thick bamboo 21 bottom centre is from taking the material outlet valve, net section of thick bamboo 21 upper portion is equipped with drive assembly, drive assembly can drive net section of thick bamboo 21 and rotate, be equipped with brush-removing mechanism 3 on the drive assembly, brush-removing mechanism 3 can prevent net section of thick bamboo 21 from being plugged up, be equipped with turnover mechanism 4 on the brush-removing mechanism 3, turnover mechanism 4 can overturn article from top to bottom.
As shown in fig. 3, the driving assembly comprises a motor 22, a first gear 23 and a first gear ring 24, wherein the first gear ring 24 is connected to the upper part of the net drum 21, the motor 22 is bolted to the upper side of the right wall in the placing barrel 2, the first gear 23 is connected to the upper side of the output shaft of the motor 22, and the first gear 23 is meshed with the first gear ring 24.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6, the brushing mechanism 3 includes a connecting frame 31, a first belt 32, a fixing frame 33, a reciprocating screw 34, a brushing member 35 and a sliding member 36, wherein the connecting frame 31 is connected to the upper side of the first gear 23, the fixing frame 33 is connected to the upper side of the inner rear wall of the placement barrel 2, the reciprocating screw 34 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the fixing frame 33, the first belt 32 is wound between the upper part of the reciprocating screw 34 and the upper part of the connecting frame 31 through a transmission wheel, the sliding member 36 is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw 34, the sliding member 36 is in sliding connection with the fixing frame 33, and the brushing member 35 is rotatably connected to the sliding member 36 through a damping sleeve.
As shown in fig. 2, 7, 8 and 9, the turning mechanism 4 includes a connecting member 41, racks 42, second gears 43, supporting members 44, rotating members 45, compression springs 46 and adapting frames 47, four supporting members 44 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding member 36 along the circumferential direction, the number of the rotating members 45 is four, the four rotating members 45 are respectively and rotatably connected to the supporting members 44, the number of the adapting frames 47 is eight, the eight adapting frames 47 are respectively and slidably connected to the upper side and the lower side of the rotating members 45, the number of the compression springs 46 is eight, the eight compression springs 46 are respectively connected between the adapting frames 47 and the rotating members 45, the number of the second gears 43 is four, the four second gears 43 are respectively connected to the rotating members 45, the connecting members 41 are connected to the lower side of the fixing frame 33, the lower side of the connecting members 41 are uniformly connected with the four racks 42 along the circumferential direction, and the racks 42 are respectively meshed with the adjacent second gears 43.
When people need to perform solid-liquid separation on articles, the vertical centrifugal machine for solid-liquid separation can be used for operation, firstly, the articles needing to be subjected to solid-liquid separation are placed in the net drum 21, then the motor 22 is started, the output shaft of the motor 22 drives the first gear 23 to rotate, then the first gear ring 24 is driven to drive the net drum 21 and the rotating frame 26 to reversely rotate, at the moment, liquid in the articles can be thrown out of the net drum 21 through high-speed rotation of the net drum 21, so that solid-liquid separation can be realized, the separated liquid can be discharged outwards from a water outlet valve at the bottom of the placing barrel 2, meanwhile, when the first gear 23 rotates, the first gear 23 also drives the connecting frame 31 and the first belt 32 to rotate, and then drives the reciprocating screw 34 to rotate, and the sliding piece 36 drives the brushing piece 35 to move up and down, so that the brushing piece 35 dredges the net drum 21, the net drum 21 is prevented from being blocked by articles, so that the dewatering effect can be improved, meanwhile, when the sliding piece 36 moves upwards, the sliding piece 36 drives the supporting piece 44, the rotating piece 45 and the adapting frame 47 to move upwards, then drives the second gear 43 to move upwards, at the moment, under the action of the rack 42, the second gear 43 drives the rotating piece 45, the compression spring 46 and the adapting frame 47 to rotate forwards, the rotating piece 45 and the adapting frame 47 turn around articles, the positions of the inner periphery and the outer periphery are exchanged, so that the articles on the inner periphery can be dewatered sufficiently, when the adapting frame 47 rotates to be in contact with the net drum 21, the adapting frame 47 slides on the rotating piece 45 in an adapting way, then the compression spring 46 deforms in an adapting way, and then when the sliding piece 36 moves downwards, the sliding piece 36 drives the supporting piece 44, the rotating member 45 and the adapting frame 47 move downwards, then the second gear 43 is driven to move downwards, at this time, the second gear 43 can drive the rotating member 45, the compression spring 46 and the adapting frame 47 to rotate reversely, after solid-liquid separation of the objects is finished, the motor 22 is closed, then the discharge valve at the bottom of the net drum 21 is opened, the dehydrated objects in the net drum 21 are discharged, after the objects are discharged, the discharge valve at the bottom of the net drum 21 is closed and opened, so that the objects can be separated from each other in a solid-liquid separation process, the net drum 21 can be prevented from being blocked, and the dehydration effect is prevented from being influenced.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, 10 and 11, the lifting mechanism 5 is further included, the lifting mechanism 5 includes an extrusion frame 51, a limiting frame 52, a throwing piece 53 and a screw 54, the extrusion frame 51 is fixedly connected to the front side of the middle part of the fixing frame 33, the limiting frame 52 is connected to the inner wall of the sliding piece 36, the throwing piece 53 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the limiting frame 52, the screw 54 is connected to the upper side of the throwing piece 53, and the screw 54 is in sliding extrusion fit with the extrusion frame 51.
When the net drum 21 rotates to dehydrate the articles, the articles located in the middle of the lower part of the net drum 21 may have poor dehydration effect, at this time, people can use the lifting mechanism 5 to operate, when people pour the articles into the net drum 21, part of the articles are located on the limiting frame 52, then when the sliding piece 36 moves upwards, the sliding piece 36 also drives the limiting frame 52, the throwing piece 53 and the screw 54 to move upwards, so that the limiting frame 52 drives the articles on the upper side to move upwards, then when the screw 54 moves upwards to be in contact with the extrusion frame 51, the screw 54 drives the throwing piece 53 to rotate under the extrusion of the extrusion frame 51, so that the throwing piece 53 throws the articles on the upper side of the limiting frame 52 to the upper part of the inner wall of the net drum 21, then when the sliding piece 36 moves downwards, the sliding piece 36 also drives the limiting frame 52, the throwing piece 53 and the screw 54 to move downwards, at this time, the screw 54 drives the throwing piece 53 to rotate reversely under the extrusion of the extrusion frame 51, then the screw 54 moves away from the extrusion frame 54 to stop the extrusion frame 51, and the articles can be stacked in the net drum 21, thereby enhancing the dehydration effect.
As shown in fig. 2, 12 and 13, the reversing gear 6 is further included, the reversing gear 6 includes a rotating post 61, a second belt 62, a telescopic member 63, a third gear 64, a second gear ring 65 and a limiting member 66, the rotating post 61 is connected to the upper side of the connecting frame 31, the limiting member 66 is connected to the upper side of the brush removing member 35, the second gear ring 65 is connected to the limiting member 66, the telescopic member 63 is rotatably connected to the right upper portion of the fixing frame 33, the second belt 62 is wound between the upper portion of the telescopic member 63 and the rotating post 61 through a transmission wheel, the third gear 64 is connected to the lower side of the telescopic member 63, the third gear 64 is meshed with the second gear ring 65, and the left portion of the third gear 64 is located in the limiting member 66.
When the connecting frame 31 rotates, the connecting frame 31 also drives the rotating column 61 to rotate, then drives the second belt 62, the telescopic piece 63 and the third gear 64 to rotate, and further drives the second gear ring 65 to drive the brushing piece 35 and the limiting piece 66 to reversely rotate, so that the dredging effect of the brushing piece 35 can be improved, and when the brushing piece 35 moves up and down, the brushing piece 35 also drives the third gear 64, the second gear ring 65 and the limiting piece 66 to move up and down, and then the telescopic piece 63 stretches and contracts, so that the brushing piece 35 cannot be influenced to move up and down, and when the solid-liquid separation of articles is finished, the first gear 23 stops rotating, the rotating column 61, the second belt 62, the telescopic piece 63, the third gear 64, the second gear ring 65 and the limiting piece 66 stop rotating, so that the dredging function of the brushing piece 35 can be enhanced.
As shown in fig. 2, 14, 15 and 16, the scraper mechanism 7 further comprises a scraper mechanism 7, the scraper mechanism 7 comprises an electric push rod 71, a fixing piece 72, scraper pieces 73, extrusion pieces 74, sliding rods 75 and a power storage spring 76, the number of the electric push rods 71 is two, the two electric push rods 71 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the inner upper part of the placing barrel 2, the number of the fixing pieces 72 is two, the two fixing pieces 72 are respectively connected to the telescopic rods of the electric push rods 71, the number of the scraper pieces 73 is two, the two scraper pieces 73 are respectively connected to the fixing pieces 72 in a sliding mode, the number of the sliding rods 75 is two, the two sliding rods 75 are respectively connected to the front side of the scraper pieces 73, the number of the power storage springs 76 is two, the two power storage springs 76 are respectively connected between the inner side of the sliding rods 75 and the scraper pieces 73, the power storage springs 76 are wound around the scraper pieces 73, the number of the extrusion pieces 74 is two, the two extrusion pieces 74 are respectively connected to the middle part of the left wall and the middle part of the inner wall of the placing barrel 2, and the two extrusion pieces 74 are in an inclined state, and the extrusion pieces 74 are matched with the extrusion pieces 75 in a sliding extrusion mode.
When the net drum 21 is used for a period of time, a lot of scale may be generated on the outer wall of the net drum 21, at this time, the scraping mechanism 7 may be used to scrape the scale on the outer wall of the net drum 21, firstly, the electric push rod 71 is started to enable the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 71 to stretch, then the fixing piece 72, the scraping piece 73 and the sliding rod 75 are driven to move downwards, at this time, the scraping piece 73 will scrape the scale on the outer wall of the net drum 21 downwards, when the sliding rod 75 moves downwards to contact with the inner side of the pressing piece 74, the pressing piece 74 will press the sliding rod 75 inwards, the force accumulating spring 76 is compressed, then when the scraping piece 73 drives the sliding rod 75 to move downwards, the sliding rod 75 moves outwards under the action of the force accumulating spring 76, then the telescopic rod is controlled to retract, then the fixing piece 72, the scraping piece 73 and the sliding rod 75 are driven to move upwards, when the sliding rod 75 moves upwards to contact with the pressing piece 74, the pressing piece 74 will press the sliding rod 75 outwards, then the sliding rod 75 drives the sliding rod 73 to move outwards through the force accumulating spring 76 to enable the scraping piece 73 to move outwards, when the sliding rod 73 moves upwards to contact with the pressing piece 74, the net drum 21 is separated from the inner side of the net drum 21, and then the net drum 75 moves upwards, and the net drum 73 moves upwards to move upwards, and the scale can be removed from the net drum 21 is moved upwards, and the net drum is moved upwards, accordingly, and the net drum can be removed.
As shown in fig. 2, 17 and 18, the device further comprises a knocking mechanism 8, the knocking mechanism 8 comprises a rubber blocking member 81, a knocking member 82 and torsion springs 83, the knocking member 82 is rotatably connected to the rear upper portion of the sliding member 36, the number of the torsion springs 83 is two, the two torsion springs 83 are respectively connected between the front and rear portions of the knocking member 82 and the sliding member 36, the torsion springs 83 are wound on the knocking member 82, the rubber blocking member 81 is connected to the upper side of the middle portion of the fixing frame 33, the rubber blocking member 81 is in an uneven shape, and the rubber blocking member 81 is in extrusion fit with the left portion of the knocking member 82.
When people discharge dehydrated articles, the knocking mechanism 8 can be used for operation, when the knocking piece 36 moves upwards, the knocking piece 82 is driven to move upwards by the knocking piece 36, when the knocking piece 82 moves upwards to be in contact with the protruding part of the rubber blocking piece 81, the rubber blocking piece 81 can press the knocking piece 82 to rotate anticlockwise, the torsion spring 83 is twisted, when the torsion spring 83 is twisted to the limit, the knocking piece 82 can press the rubber blocking piece 81 to deform and then move upwards continuously, when the knocking piece 82 moves upwards to be away from the protruding part of the rubber blocking piece 81, the knocking piece 82 rotates clockwise under the action of the torsion spring 83 to knock the sliding piece 36, so that the sliding piece 36 vibrates, and components in the net drum 21 and the net drum 21 vibrate, the phenomenon that the dehydrated articles are attached to the components can be avoided when people discharge the dehydrated articles outwards can be avoided, and then when the sliding piece 36 moves downwards, the sliding piece 36 can drive the knocking piece 82 to move downwards, namely the dehydrated articles can be discharged outwards in a downward mode.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments are not intended to limit the invention in any way, and that all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A vertical centrifuge for solid-liquid separation, including support frame (1), place bucket (2), net section of thick bamboo (21), guide (25) and swivel mount (26), support frame (1) upper portion is connected with places bucket (2), places bucket (2) bottom centre from taking out the water valve, places bucket (2) interior bottom wall and is connected with guide (25), guide (25) upper portion swivelling joint has swivel mount (26), swivel mount (26) upside is connected with net section of thick bamboo (21), from taking the feed valve in the middle of net section of thick bamboo (21) bottom, its characterized in that: the brush-removing device also comprises a driving assembly, a brush-removing mechanism (3) and a turning mechanism (4), wherein the driving assembly is arranged on the upper part of the net drum (21), the brush-removing mechanism (3) is arranged on the driving assembly, and the turning mechanism (4) is arranged on the brush-removing mechanism (3).
2. A vertical centrifuge for solid-liquid separation as defined in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a motor (22), a first gear (23) and a first gear ring (24), the first gear ring (24) is connected to the upper portion of the net drum (21), the motor (22) is connected to the upper side of the right wall in the placing barrel (2), the first gear (23) is connected to the upper side of the output shaft of the motor (22), and the first gear (23) is meshed with the first gear ring (24).
3. A vertical centrifuge for solid-liquid separation as defined in claim 2, wherein: the brushing mechanism (3) comprises a connecting frame (31), a first belt (32), a fixing frame (33), a reciprocating screw rod (34), brushing pieces (35) and sliding pieces (36), wherein the upper side of the first gear (23) is connected with the connecting frame (31), the upper side of the inner rear wall of the placing barrel (2) is connected with the fixing frame (33), the middle part of the fixing frame (33) is rotationally connected with the reciprocating screw rod (34), the first belt (32) is coiled between the upper part of the reciprocating screw rod (34) and the upper part of the connecting frame (31) through a transmission wheel, the sliding pieces (36) are connected onto the reciprocating screw rod (34) in a threaded mode, and the sliding pieces (36) are connected with the fixing frame (33) in a sliding mode, and the brushing pieces (35) are rotationally connected onto the sliding pieces (36) through damping sleeves.
4. A vertical centrifuge for solid-liquid separation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the turnover mechanism (4) comprises a connecting piece (41), racks (42), second gears (43), supporting pieces (44), rotating pieces (45), compression springs (46) and an adaptation frame (47), wherein the supporting pieces (44) are uniformly connected to the upper sides of the sliding pieces (36) along the circumferential direction, the rotating pieces (45) are uniformly connected to the supporting pieces (44) in a rotating mode, the adaptation frame (47) is uniformly connected to the upper sides and the lower sides of the rotating pieces (45) in a sliding mode, the compression springs (46) are uniformly connected between the adaptation frame (47) and the rotating pieces (45), the second gears (43) are uniformly connected to the rotating pieces (45), the connecting pieces (41) are connected to the lower sides of the fixing frames (33), the racks (42) are uniformly connected to the lower sides of the connecting pieces (41) along the circumferential direction, and the racks (42) are all meshed with the adjacent second gears (43).
5. A vertical centrifuge for solid-liquid separation as defined in claim 4 wherein: the lifting mechanism (5) comprises an extrusion frame (51), a limiting frame (52), a throwing-away part (53) and a screw (54), wherein the extrusion frame (51) is connected to the front side of the middle of the fixing frame (33), the limiting frame (52) is connected to the inner wall of the sliding part (36), the throwing-away part (53) is rotatably connected to the middle of the limiting frame (52), the screw (54) is connected to the upper side of the throwing-away part (53), and the screw (54) is in sliding extrusion fit with the extrusion frame (51).
6. A vertical centrifuge for solid-liquid separation as defined in claim 5 wherein: the novel rotary brush is characterized by further comprising a reversing mechanism (6), wherein the reversing mechanism (6) comprises a rotary column (61), a second belt (62), a telescopic piece (63), a third gear (64), a second gear ring (65) and a limiting piece (66), the rotary column (61) is connected to the upper side of the connecting frame (31), the limiting piece (66) is connected to the upper side of the brush removing piece (35), the second gear ring (65) is connected to the limiting piece (66), the telescopic piece (63) is connected to the right upper portion of the fixing frame (33) in a rotating mode, the second belt (62) is wound between the upper portion of the telescopic piece (63) and the rotary column (61) through a conveying wheel, the third gear (64) is connected to the lower side of the telescopic piece (63), the third gear (64) is meshed with the second gear ring (65), and the left portion of the third gear (64) is located in the limiting piece (66).
7. A vertical centrifuge for solid-liquid separation as defined in claim 6 wherein: still including striking off mechanism (7), strike off mechanism (7) including electric putter (71), mounting (72), strike off piece (73), extrusion piece (74), slide bar (75) and hold power spring (76), upper portion left and right sides all is connected with electric putter (71) in placing bucket (2), be connected with mounting (72) on electric putter (71) telescopic link, all be connected with on mounting (72) strike off piece (73), strike off piece (73) front side all slide and be connected with slide bar (75), all be connected with between slide bar (75) inboard and the strike off piece (73) hold power spring (76), hold power spring (76) all around rolling up on strike off piece (73), all be connected with extrusion piece (74) in the middle of left wall and the middle of the interior right wall in placing bucket (2), extrusion piece (74) are the inclination setting, extrusion piece (74) and slide bar (75) extrusion fit.
8. A vertical centrifuge for solid-liquid separation as defined in claim 7 wherein: the novel rubber stopper is characterized by further comprising a knocking mechanism (8), wherein the knocking mechanism (8) comprises a rubber stopper (81), a knocking member (82) and a torsion spring (83), the knocking member (82) is rotatably connected to the rear upper portion of the sliding member (36), the torsion spring (83) is connected between the front portion and the rear portion of the knocking member (82) and the sliding member (36), the torsion spring (83) is wound on the knocking member (82), the rubber stopper (81) is connected to the upper side of the middle portion of the fixing frame (33), and the rubber stopper (81) is in an uneven shape and is in extrusion fit with the left portion of the knocking member (82).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310909782.XA CN116689164A (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Vertical centrifugal machine for solid-liquid separation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310909782.XA CN116689164A (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Vertical centrifugal machine for solid-liquid separation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116689164A true CN116689164A (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310909782.XA Withdrawn CN116689164A (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Vertical centrifugal machine for solid-liquid separation |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116689164A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117720135A (en) * | 2023-12-12 | 2024-03-19 | 宁波互邦新材料有限公司 | Cobalt oxide coated aluminum processing technology and device |
-
2023
- 2023-07-24 CN CN202310909782.XA patent/CN116689164A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117720135A (en) * | 2023-12-12 | 2024-03-19 | 宁波互邦新材料有限公司 | Cobalt oxide coated aluminum processing technology and device |
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Application publication date: 20230905 |