CN116678682B - Method and system for treating atmospheric pollution - Google Patents
Method and system for treating atmospheric pollution Download PDFInfo
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- CN116678682B CN116678682B CN202310636794.XA CN202310636794A CN116678682B CN 116678682 B CN116678682 B CN 116678682B CN 202310636794 A CN202310636794 A CN 202310636794A CN 116678682 B CN116678682 B CN 116678682B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2273—Atmospheric sampling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64B—LIGHTER-THAN AIR AIRCRAFT
- B64B1/00—Lighter-than-air aircraft
- B64B1/40—Balloons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/40—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
- B65H75/42—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/26—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state with provision for intake from several spaces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/004—CO or CO2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/0042—SO2 or SO3
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2273—Atmospheric sampling
- G01N2001/2279—Atmospheric sampling high altitude, e.g. rockets, balloons
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of air pollution monitoring equipment, in particular to a method and a system for treating air pollution, wherein a winder is arranged on a balcony when the method and the system are used, then the winder is started to release a connecting rope, a fixed frame is driven to a preset position on the sky through a balloon, then a rotating motor is started to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives a whole winding connecting chain to rotate, then a balancing weight is matched, the connecting chain continuously moves downwards from a through hole on the fixed frame, a plurality of collecting boxes on the connecting chain are unfolded into a space, a plurality of collectors collect air with different heights and collect data, then a data transmission assembly is used for transmitting the data to a data processing assembly for processing through the connecting chain, and then the data is displayed through a display assembly, so that the air data with different heights are collected simultaneously, the data are more complete, and pollution monitoring is more accurate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of atmospheric pollution monitoring equipment, in particular to a method and a system for treating atmospheric pollution.
Background
The atmospheric pollution treatment refers to the process of reducing or eliminating the emission of atmospheric pollutants through various means and measures, improving the air quality and protecting the human health and the ecological environment. The main measures for treating the atmospheric pollution comprise: and the management and supervision of the atmospheric pollution sources are enhanced, and punishment and rectification are carried out on enterprises with emissions exceeding standards. And the clean energy is popularized, the use of fossil fuel is reduced, and the energy utilization efficiency is improved. The traffic management is enhanced, public transportation means are promoted, and the use of motor vehicles is reduced. And the low-carbon life style is promoted, and the generation and incineration of the household garbage are reduced. Environmental monitoring and early warning are enhanced, air quality information is timely issued, and the public is reminded to take protective measures.
In the existing equipment for sampling and monitoring the atmosphere, air with a certain fixed height is often collected and monitored, and pollutants in the atmosphere are generally layered, so that pollutants with different heights have different characteristics, and the atmospheric pollution condition cannot be accurately evaluated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method and a system for treating atmospheric pollution, which aim to collect air data with different heights so as to monitor the air quality more accurately and comprehensively.
In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a system for treating atmospheric pollution, including a support component, a data acquisition component, a data transmission component, a data processing component and a display component, where the support component includes a winder, a connection rope, a fixing frame and a balloon, the connection rope is connected with the winder, the fixing frame has a through hole, the fixing frame is connected with the connection rope, the balloon is installed at the top of the fixing frame, the data acquisition component includes a balancing weight, a rotating shaft, a rotating motor, a connection chain, a plurality of acquisition boxes and a plurality of collectors, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the fixing frame and is located in the fixing frame, an output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the connection chain is connected with the rotating shaft, a plurality of acquisition boxes are fixed on the connection chain, a plurality of collectors are respectively arranged in the acquisition boxes, the balancing weight is installed at the tail end of the connection chain and is located in the through hole, the data transmission component is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the data processing component is connected with the data processing component.
The fixed frame comprises a frame body and a supporting roller, wherein the supporting roller is rotationally connected with the frame body and is positioned in the through hole.
The fixed frame further comprises a drying motor, a first blade and a heater, the frame body is provided with a leak hole, the leak hole is formed in the bottom of the frame body, the drying motor is arranged at the top of the frame body, the first blade is fixedly connected with the output end of the drying motor and is located on one side of the connecting chain, and the heater is arranged on one side of the first blade.
The support assembly further comprises a solar panel, and the solar panel is arranged on the frame body.
The solar panel comprises a solar panel body, a protection plate, an angle regulator and a light intensity sensor, wherein the angle regulator is arranged on the frame body, the solar panel body is arranged on the angle regulator, the protection plate covers the surface of the solar panel body, and the light intensity sensor is arranged on the frame body.
The angle adjuster comprises a sliding block, a screw rod, a first motor and a moving block, wherein the sliding block is slidably mounted on the frame body, the moving block is slidably connected with the frame body and is positioned on one side of the sliding block, the screw rod is rotatably connected with the frame body and is in threaded connection with the moving block, and the output end of the first motor is connected with the screw rod.
The collector comprises a PM2.5 sensor, a PM10 sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor and a carbon monoxide sensor, wherein the PM2.5 sensor is used for detecting particulate matters with the diameter smaller than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in air; the PM10 sensor is used for detecting particulate matters with the diameter smaller than or equal to 10 microns in the air; the sulfur dioxide sensor is used for detecting sulfur dioxide in the air, and the carbon monoxide sensor is used for detecting carbon monoxide in the air.
In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a method of remediating atmospheric pollution, comprising: loosening the winder to enable the balloon to drive the fixed frame to move to a specified height;
the rotating motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the connecting chain sags under the action of the balancing weight to drive the collection boxes and the collectors to be suspended in the air to corresponding heights;
transmitting the acquired data through the data transmission component;
the data processing component is used for processing the acquired data to obtain visual data;
and the display component is used for displaying the visual data.
According to the method and the system for treating the atmospheric pollution, the winder can be installed on a balcony when the method and the system are used, then the winder is started to release the connecting rope, so that the fixed frame can be driven to a preset position on the sky through the balloon, then the data can be collected and measured through the data collection assembly, the air with different heights is collected and measured, the rotating motor is started, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the whole winding connecting chain to rotate, then the balancing weight is matched, the connecting chain can continuously move downwards from the through hole on the fixed frame, the collecting boxes on the connecting chain can be unfolded into the space, the plurality of collectors can collect air with different heights and collect data, then the data transmission assembly is used for transmitting the data to the data processing assembly for processing, and the display assembly is used for displaying, so that the air data with different heights can be collected at the same time, and the data can be monitored more completely and accurately.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a system for remediating atmospheric pollution in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view of a system for treating atmospheric pollution according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a system for remediating atmospheric pollution in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a bottom structural view of a system for remediation of atmospheric pollution in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a top structural view of a system for remediation of atmospheric pollution in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a transverse sectional structural view of a system for treating atmospheric pollution according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a system for treating atmospheric pollution according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a flow chart of a method of remediating atmospheric pollution in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.
The support assembly 101, the data acquisition assembly 102, the data transmission assembly 103, the data processing assembly 104, the display assembly 105, the winder 106, the connection rope 107, the fixed frame 108, the balloon 109, the through hole 110, the counterweight 111, the rotating shaft 112, the rotating motor 113, the connection chain 114, the plurality of acquisition boxes 115, the plurality of collectors 116, the frame 201, the support roller 202, the drying motor 203, the first blade 204, the heater 205, the leak 206, the solar panel 207, the solar panel body 208, the protection plate 209, the angle regulator 210, the light intensity sensor 211, the slider 212, the screw 213, the first motor 214, the moving block 215, the block 216, the anti-twist device 217, the rotating rod 218, the second motor 219, and the second blade 220.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
First embodiment
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, fig. 1 is a block diagram of a system for treating atmospheric pollution according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view of a system for treating atmospheric pollution according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
The invention provides a system for treating atmospheric pollution, which comprises a supporting component 101, a data acquisition component 102, a data transmission component 103, a data processing component 104 and a display component 105, wherein the supporting component 101 comprises a winder 106, a connecting rope 107, a fixed frame 108 and a balloon 109, the connecting rope 107 is connected with the winder 106, the fixed frame 108 is provided with a through hole 110, the fixed frame 108 is connected with the connecting rope 107, the balloon 109 is arranged at the top of the fixed frame 108, the data acquisition component 102 comprises a balancing weight 111, a rotating shaft 112, a rotating motor 113, a connecting chain 114, a plurality of acquisition boxes 115 and a plurality of collectors 116, the rotating shaft 112 is rotatably connected with the fixed frame 108 and is positioned in the fixed frame 108, the output end of the rotating motor 113 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 112, the connecting chain 114 is connected with the rotating shaft 112, the plurality of acquisition boxes 115 are fixed on the connecting chain 114, the collectors 116 are respectively arranged in the plurality of the acquisition boxes 115, the balancing weight 111 is arranged at the tail end of the connecting chain 103, the data transmission component 103 is arranged in the through hole 110, and the data processing component 104 is connected with the data processing component 104.
In this embodiment, when in use, the winder 106 may be mounted on a balcony, then the winder 106 is started to release the connection rope 107, so that the fixed frame 108 may be driven to a preset position on the sky by the balloon 109, then the data acquisition component 102 may perform acquisition measurement on air with different heights, specifically, the rotating motor 113 is started, the rotating shaft 112 may be driven to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 112 drives the whole winding connection chain 114 to rotate, and then the balancing weight 111 is matched, so that the connection chain 114 may continuously move downwards from the through hole 110 on the fixed frame 108, thereby a plurality of acquisition boxes 115 on the connection chain 114 may be unfolded into space, so that a plurality of collectors 116 may acquire air with different heights and perform data acquisition, then the data transmission component 103 may transmit data to the data processing component 104 by the connection chain 114, and then the data processing component 104 may be processed, and then the data may be displayed by the display component 105, so that the data with different heights may be simultaneously collected, and the data with different heights may be more completely monitored.
Second embodiment
Referring to fig. 3 to 7, fig. 3 is a block diagram of a system for treating atmospheric pollution according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a bottom structural view of a system for remediation of atmospheric pollution in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a top structural view of a system for remediation of atmospheric pollution in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a transverse sectional structural view of a system for treating atmospheric pollution according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a system for treating atmospheric pollution according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
The present invention further provides a system for treating atmospheric pollution based on the first embodiment, wherein the fixed frame 108 includes a frame 201 and a support roller 202, and the support roller 202 is rotatably connected to the frame 201 and is located in the through hole 110. The supporting roller 202 may rotate relative to the frame 201, so that the connecting chain 114 may contact with the supporting roller 202 when moving, so as to reduce friction generated during the moving process, and make the use more convenient.
In this embodiment, the fixing frame 108 further includes a drying motor 203, a first blade 204, and a heater 205, the frame 201 has a drain hole 206, the drain hole 206 is disposed at the bottom of the frame 201, the drying motor 203 is disposed at the top of the frame 201, the first blade 204 is fixedly connected to an output end of the drying motor and is located at one side of the connection chain 114, and the heater 205 is disposed at one side of the first blade 204. During use, the collector 116 may be damaged due to the fact that water is left on the collector 116 when the water is received in the supporting frame, and therefore the frame 201 is provided with the drain holes 206, the drain holes 206 can drain the redundant water, then the drying motor 203 is started to drive the first blade 204 to rotate, the heater 205 heats air, and the heated air can be driven by the first blade 204 to dry the connecting chain 114 and the collector 116, so that damage caused by wet short circuit is avoided.
Wherein the support assembly 101 further comprises a solar panel 207, the solar panel 207 being disposed on the frame 201. Solar energy can be absorbed through the solar panel 207, so that the cruising time of the device can be increased, and the use is more convenient.
Specifically, the solar panel 207 includes a solar panel body 208, a protection plate 209, an angle adjuster 210, and a light intensity sensor 211, the angle adjuster 210 is disposed on the frame 201, the solar panel body 208 is mounted on the angle adjuster 210, the protection plate 209 covers the surface of the solar panel body 208, and the light intensity sensor 211 is disposed on the frame 201. The solar panel body 208 can be protected through the protection board 209, then the external illumination intensity can be detected through the light intensity sensor 211, and then the angle adjuster 210 can be driven to adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel body 208 to the direction with the strongest illumination, so as to improve the power generation efficiency.
Then, the angle adjuster 210 includes a slider 212, a screw 213, a first motor 214, and a moving block 215, wherein the slider 212 is slidably mounted on the frame 201, the moving block 215 is slidably connected to the frame 201 and located at one side of the slider 212, the screw 213 is rotatably connected to the frame 201 and is in threaded connection with the moving block 215, and an output end of the first motor 214 is connected to the screw 213. The first motor 214 may be started to drive the screw 213 to rotate, and the screw 213 may drive the moving block 215 to move, so as to drive the solar panel body 208 to adjust a position.
The collector 116 comprises a PM2.5 sensor, a PM10 sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor and a carbon monoxide sensor, wherein the PM2.5 sensor is used for detecting particulate matters with the diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in the air; the PM10 sensor is used for detecting particulate matters with the diameter smaller than or equal to 10 microns in the air; the sulfur dioxide sensor is used for detecting sulfur dioxide in the air, and the carbon monoxide sensor is used for detecting carbon monoxide in the air.
Further, the weight 111 includes a block 216 and an anti-twist device 217, and the anti-twist device 217 is disposed at the bottom of the block 216. During operation, the link chain 114 may twist due to wind force, thereby greatly changing the relative distance between the collectors 116, and thus the anti-twist device 217 is provided, so that the link chain 114 may generate opposite force when twisting occurs, and the device is more stable to operate.
Finally, the anti-torsion device 217 includes a rotating rod 218, a second motor 219 and a second blade 220, where the rotating rod 218 is rotatably connected with the block 216 and is located at one side of the block 216, the second motor 219 is fixed at the end of the rotating rod 218, and the second blade 220 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 219. Rotating the rotating rod 218 to a position perpendicular to the block 216, and then activating the second motor 219 may rotate the second blade 220 to generate a torsion force opposite to the external wind, so that the posture of the link chain 114 may be maintained stable.
Third embodiment
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a flowchart of a method for treating atmospheric pollution according to a third embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of the first embodiment, the invention also provides a method for treating atmospheric pollution, which comprises the following steps:
s101, loosening the winder 106, so that the balloon 109 drives the fixed frame 108 to move to a specified height;
in use, the retractor 106 may be mounted to a ceiling and then the retractor 106 is activated to release the connecting cord 107 so that the fixed frame 108 may be driven to a preset position on the ceiling by the balloon 109.
S102, starting the rotating motor 113 to drive the rotating shaft 112 to rotate, and drooping the connecting chain 114 under the action of the balancing weight 111 to drive the plurality of collecting boxes 115 and the collectors 116 to suspend in the air to corresponding heights;
the data acquisition assembly 102 is used for acquiring and measuring air without height, the rotating motor 113 is started to drive the rotating shaft 112 to rotate, the rotating shaft 112 drives the whole rolled connecting chain 114 to rotate, and then the balancing weight 111 is matched, so that the connecting chain 114 can continuously move downwards from the through hole 110 on the fixed frame 108, a plurality of acquisition boxes 115 on the connecting chain 114 can be unfolded into space, and a plurality of collectors 116 are used for acquiring air with different heights and acquiring data.
S103, transmitting the acquired data through the data transmission component 103;
s104, a data processing component 104 is used for processing the acquired data to obtain visual data;
s105, the display component 105 is configured to display the visual data.
The connecting chain 114 transmits the data to the data transmission component 103 and transmits the data to the data processing component 104 for processing, and then the data is displayed by the display component 105, so that air data with different heights can be collected at the same time, the data is more complete, and pollution monitoring is more accurate.
The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the procedures described above can be performed according to the equivalent changes of the claims, and still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A system for treating atmospheric pollution is characterized in that,
comprises a supporting component, a data acquisition component, a data transmission component, a data processing component and a display component, wherein the supporting component comprises a winding device, a connecting rope, a fixing frame and a balloon, the connecting rope is connected with the winding device, the fixing frame is provided with a through hole, the fixing frame is connected with the connecting rope, the balloon is arranged at the top of the fixing frame, the data acquisition component comprises a balancing weight, a rotating shaft, a rotating motor, a connecting chain, a plurality of acquisition boxes and a plurality of collectors, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the fixing frame and is positioned in the fixing frame, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the connecting chain is connected with the rotating shaft, a plurality of acquisition boxes are fixed on the connecting chain, a plurality of collectors are respectively arranged in the acquisition boxes, the balancing weight is arranged at the tail end of the connecting chain, the data transmission component is arranged in the through hole, the data processing component is connected with the data transmission component, the display component is connected with the data processing component, the balancing weight comprises a block body and an anti-torsion device, the anti-torsion device is arranged at the bottom of the block body and comprises a rotating rod, a second motor and a second blade, the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the block body and is arranged at one side of the block body, the second motor is fixed at the tail end of the rotating rod, the second blade is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, the fixing frame comprises a frame body and a supporting roller, the supporting roller is rotationally connected with the frame body and is arranged in the through hole, the fixing frame further comprises a drying motor, a first blade and a heater, the frame body is provided with a leak hole, the leak hole is arranged at the bottom of the frame body, the drying motor is arranged at the top of the frame body, the first blade is fixedly connected with the output end of the drying motor and is positioned at one side of the connecting chain, and the heater is arranged at one side of the first blade.
2. A system for remediation of atmospheric pollution as claimed in claim 1,
the support assembly further comprises a solar panel, and the solar panel is arranged on the frame body.
3. A system for remediation of atmospheric pollution as claimed in claim 2,
the solar panel comprises a solar panel body, a protection plate, an angle regulator and a light intensity sensor, wherein the angle regulator is arranged on the frame body, the solar panel body is arranged on the angle regulator, the protection plate covers the surface of the solar panel body, and the light intensity sensor is arranged on the frame body.
4. A system for remediation of atmospheric pollution as set forth in claim 3,
the angle adjuster comprises a sliding block, a screw rod, a first motor and a moving block, wherein the sliding block is slidably arranged on the frame body, the moving block is slidably connected with the frame body and is positioned on one side of the sliding block, the screw rod is rotationally connected with the frame body and is in threaded connection with the moving block, and the output end of the first motor is connected with the screw rod.
5. A system for remediation of atmospheric pollution as claimed in claim 4,
the collector comprises a PM2.5 sensor, a PM10 sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor and a carbon monoxide sensor, wherein the PM2.5 sensor is used for detecting particulate matters with the diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in the air; the PM10 sensor is used for detecting particulate matters with the diameter smaller than or equal to 10 microns in the air; the sulfur dioxide sensor is used for detecting sulfur dioxide in the air, and the carbon monoxide sensor is used for detecting carbon monoxide in the air.
6. A method for treating atmospheric pollution, which is characterized in that the system for treating atmospheric pollution according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is adopted,
comprising the following steps: loosening the winder to enable the balloon to drive the fixed frame to move to a specified height;
the rotating motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the connecting chain sags under the action of the balancing weight to drive the collection boxes and the collectors to be suspended in the air to corresponding heights;
transmitting the acquired data through the data transmission component;
the data processing component is used for processing the acquired data to obtain visual data;
and the display component is used for displaying the visual data.
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