CN116678655A - Submarine exploration soil cutting and sampling device - Google Patents

Submarine exploration soil cutting and sampling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116678655A
CN116678655A CN202310502351.1A CN202310502351A CN116678655A CN 116678655 A CN116678655 A CN 116678655A CN 202310502351 A CN202310502351 A CN 202310502351A CN 116678655 A CN116678655 A CN 116678655A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
groups
sampling
sampling device
bottom plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310502351.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙富强
候成飞
卜文瑞
黄牧
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First Institute of Oceanography MNR
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First Institute of Oceanography MNR
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Publication date
Application filed by First Institute of Oceanography MNR filed Critical First Institute of Oceanography MNR
Priority to CN202310502351.1A priority Critical patent/CN116678655A/en
Publication of CN116678655A publication Critical patent/CN116678655A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a submarine exploration soil cutting and sampling device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of supporting plates, the inside of the supporting plates is elastically connected with a plurality of groups of supporting columns, the top of each supporting column is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of placing plates, when a sampling pipe is placed between the placing plates, the placing plates are pushed outwards, then the placing plates drive the sliding plates to slide in sliding grooves through the supporting columns, so that a spring is stretched, the distance between the placing plates is enlarged, the device is used for adapting to sampling pipes with different sizes, when a first threaded rod is rotated, the first threaded rod pushes a wedge block to move, then the inclined surface of the wedge block pushes a push plate to lift up, so that the placing plates jack up upwards, the top of the placing plates and the sampling pipes with different sizes can be kept flat all the time, the work of soil sampling is facilitated, and the scale can provide references when soil in the sampling pipe is removed.

Description

Submarine exploration soil cutting and sampling device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sampling devices, in particular to a submarine exploration soil cutting-off sampling device.
Background
The utility model provides a submarine exploration earth cuts off sampling device for take a sample to the earth of ocean bottom, ocean geology and geophysical research are one of the most active fields in the last decades, in basic theory aspect, the birth of modern plate construction theory, rely on ocean geology and geophysical research to get breakthrough to a great extent, the earth sample that submarine scientific investigation was surveyed need carry out random appointed sample when actual study, adopt scale instrument to get specific position and cut off the sample again when the previous processing mode, such operation mode is comparatively primitive, the operation is not enough convenient, comparatively loaded down with trivial details and the great problem of deviation in the data accuracy.
Based on the above, the invention designs a device for cutting off and sampling the soil for submarine exploration, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for cutting off and sampling soil in submarine exploration, which solves the problems that soil samples detected in submarine scientific exploration in the background technology need to be randomly specified and sampled in actual research, a scale tool is adopted to measure specific positions and then cut off and sample the soil samples in the previous processing mode, the operation mode is original, the operation is not convenient enough, the operation is complicated and the deviation in data accuracy is large.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a sampling device is cut off to submarine exploration earth, includes the bottom plate, bottom plate top fixedly connected with a plurality of groups backup pad, the inside elastic connection of backup pad has a plurality of groups pillar, a plurality of groups of boards are placed to pillar top fixedly connected with, a plurality of groups horizontal poles of backup pad outside fixedly connected with, backup pad top sliding connection has the sampling tube, the sampling tube is located between placing the board, backup pad top fixedly connected with first limiting plate, a plurality of groups the outside joint sliding connection of horizontal pole has the second limiting plate, the inside joint sliding connection of first limiting plate, second limiting plate has the scale, the scale top is provided with the sample knife tackle that is used for taking a sample to earth, bottom plate top fixedly connected with a plurality of groups lifting mechanism.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of sliding grooves are formed in the supporting plate, sliding plates are connected to the bottoms of the supporting columns together, the sliding plates are connected to the inside of the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and springs are fixedly connected to the side walls of the sliding grooves.
Preferably, the sampling knife set comprises a circular sample dividing knife, a semicircular sample dividing knife and a flat-head cutter.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a fixed box fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a wedge block is slidably connected inside the fixed box, a first threaded rod is connected inside the fixed box in a threaded manner, the end of the first threaded rod is rotationally connected with the wedge block, and a push plate is slidably connected inside the fixed box.
Preferably, the limiting groove is formed in the placing plate, the limiting piece is connected to the inside of the limiting groove in a sliding mode, the groove is formed in the top of the limiting piece, the T-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the graduated scale, the bottom of the T-shaped rod is connected to the inside of the limiting piece in a sliding mode, and the second threaded rod is connected to the bottom of the limiting piece in a threaded mode.
Preferably, the bottom plate bottom is provided with the hydraulic lifting platform, hydraulic lifting platform bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of universal wheels.
Preferably, the bottom plate bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of protruding pieces, the notch has been seted up at hydraulic lifting platform top, protruding piece sliding connection is inside the notch, the outside fixedly connected with of bottom plate is a plurality of groups of handles.
Preferably, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are both internally provided with strip-shaped grooves, and the graduated scale is slidably connected in the strip-shaped grooves.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when placing the board in the sampling tube, can outwards promote and place the board, then place the board and drive the slide and slide in the spout through the pillar, thereby extension spring, make the interval between placing the board grow, be used for adapting to the sampling tube of equidimension, when rotating first threaded rod, first threaded rod promotes the wedge and removes, then the inclined plane of wedge can promote the push pedal and rise, thereby make and place the board jack-up, make the top of placing the board and the sampling tube of equidimension can keep up always, make things convenient for the work of soil sample, can provide the reference when removing the interior earth of sampling tube through the scale, improve the precision of sample, the scale adopts 25cm wide corrosion resistant plate preparation, both can be put the sampling tool as work platform again, can satisfy both sides simultaneously and get the sample, improve work efficiency, conveniently cut off the sample through the sample knife tackle to earth, the convenience of earth sample has been increased, the earth sample scraping to the distance of being convenient for, earth sample precision has been increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front side view angle structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second limiting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a sampling tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the T-bar of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a bottom plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a support post; 4. placing a plate; 5. a cross bar; 6. a sampling tube; 7. a first limiting plate; 8. a second limiting plate; 9. a graduated scale; 10. a lifting mechanism; 101. a fixed box; 102. wedge blocks; 103. a first threaded rod; 104. a push plate; 11. a chute; 12. a spring; 13. a slide plate; 14. a circular sample separating knife; 15. a semicircular sample separating knife; 16. a flat-head cutter is used for cutting; 17. a limit groove; 18. a limiting piece; 20. a T-shaped rod; 21. a second threaded rod; 22. a universal wheel; 23. a hydraulic lifting platform; 24. a handle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a sampling device is cut off to submarine exploration earth, including bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 top fixedly connected with a plurality of groups backup pad 2, the inside elastic connection of backup pad 2 has a plurality of groups pillar 3, a plurality of groups of board 4 are placed to pillar 3 top fixedly connected with, a plurality of groups horizontal pole 5 of backup pad 2 outside fixedly connected with, backup pad 2 top sliding connection has sampling tube 6, sampling tube 6 is located between placing board 4, the first limiting plate 7 of backup pad 2 top fixedly connected with, the outside common sliding connection of a plurality of groups horizontal pole 5 has second limiting plate 8, first limiting plate 7, the inside common sliding connection of second limiting plate 8 has scale 9, scale 9 top is provided with the sample knife tackle that is used for taking a sample to earth, a plurality of groups lifting mechanism 10 of bottom plate 1 top fixedly connected with.
Working principle: when the sampling tube 6 is used, firstly, the sampling tube 6 is placed above the cross rod 5, when the sampling tube 6 is placed, the support column 3 can drive the placing plate 4 to slide towards two sides so as to be suitable for placing the sampling tube 5 with different sizes, and the lifting mechanism 10 can lift the placing plate 4, so that the placing plate 4 can be tightly leveled with the top of the sampling tube 6, sampling and work support are conveniently carried out, then the second limiting plate 8 slides towards the direction of the sampling tube 6, the second limiting plate 8 connected in a sliding manner can meet the fixation of the sampling tube 6 with different lengths, the scale 9 can provide references when removing samples from soil in the sampling tube 6, the sampling precision is improved, the scale is manufactured by adopting a stainless steel plate with the width of 25cm, the scale can be used as a working platform to place sampling tools, meanwhile, the two sides can be simultaneously provided with sample taking, the working efficiency is improved, the sample can be conveniently cut off and sampled by the sampling knife set, the convenience of soil sampling is increased, and the sample scraping precision of soil is conveniently increased.
Wherein, a plurality of groups of spouts 11 have been seted up to backup pad 2 inside, pillar 3 bottom is connected with slide 13 jointly, slide 13 sliding connection is inside spout 11, spout 11 lateral wall fixedly connected with spring 12, when sampling tube 6 put into place between the board 4, can promote to outside and place the board 4, then place the board 4 and drive slide 13 and slide in spout 11 through pillar 3 to extension spring 12 makes the interval grow between placing the board 4, is used for adapting to the sampling tube 6 of equidimension not.
The sampling knife set comprises a circular sample dividing knife 14, a semicircular sample dividing knife 15 and a flat-head cutter 16, and is made of a stainless steel plate with the thickness of 0.35mm, so that the sample dividing error is reduced to be below 1 mm; the sample is convenient to take out from the middle of the sample separating knife.
Wherein, lifting mechanism 10 includes fixed box 101 of fixed connection at bottom plate 1 top, fixed box 101 inside sliding connection has wedge 102, fixed box 101 inside threaded connection has first threaded rod 103, and first threaded rod 103 tip and wedge 102 rotate to be connected, fixed box 101 inside sliding connection has push pedal 104, when rotating first threaded rod 103, first threaded rod 103 promotes wedge 102 and removes, then wedge 102's inclined plane can promote push pedal 104 and rise, thereby make place board 4 jack-up, make the top of placing board 4 and not unidimensional sampling tube 6 can be the same level all the time.
Wherein, the inside spacing groove 17 of seting up of board 4 is placed, the inside sliding connection of spacing groove 17 has locating part 18, the recess has been seted up at locating part 18 top, the outside fixedly connected with T type pole 20 of scale 9, T type pole 20 bottom sliding connection is inside locating part 18, locating part 18 bottom threaded connection has second threaded rod 21, the locating part 18 slides in spacing groove 17 for scale 9 can remove, can adjust the height of scale 9 through second threaded rod 21, improve the practicality and the convenience of scale 9.
Wherein, bottom plate 1 bottom is provided with hydraulic lifting platform 23, and hydraulic lifting platform 23 bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of universal wheels 22 makes the height-adjustable of bottom plate 1 through hydraulic lifting platform 23, improves the suitability, moves through the universal wheel 22 direction.
Wherein, a plurality of groups of protruding pieces of bottom plate 1 bottom fixedly connected with, the notch has been seted up at hydraulic lifting platform 23 top, protruding piece sliding connection is inside the notch, and bottom plate 1 outside fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of handles 24, bottom plate 1 slides inside the notch through protruding piece, makes bottom plate 1 become detachable, makes things convenient for the dismantlement and the placing of bottom plate 1 through handle 24.
Wherein, the bar groove has all been seted up to first limiting plate 7 and the inside of second limiting plate 8, and scale 9 sliding connection is at bar inslot portion, and scale 9 slides at bar inslot portion, conveniently moves the left and right sides of scale 9, has improved the suitability.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a submarine exploration earth cuts off sampling device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: bottom plate (1) top fixedly connected with a plurality of groups backup pad (2), inside elastic connection of backup pad (2) has a plurality of groups pillar (3), a plurality of groups of board (4) are placed to pillar (3) top fixedly connected with, a plurality of groups horizontal pole (5) of backup pad (2) outside fixedly connected with, backup pad (2) top sliding connection has sampling tube (6), sampling tube (6) are located between placing board (4), backup pad (2) top fixedly connected with first limiting plate (7), a plurality of groups horizontal pole (5) outside joint sliding connection has second limiting plate (8), inside joint sliding connection of first limiting plate (7), second limiting plate (8) has scale (9), scale (9) top is provided with and is used for carrying out the sample knife tackle of taking a sample to earth, bottom plate (1) top fixedly connected with a plurality of lifting mechanism (10).
2. A seafloor exploration earth shut-off sampling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of sliding grooves (11) are formed in the supporting plate (2), sliding plates (13) are connected to the bottoms of the supporting columns (3) together, the sliding plates (13) are connected to the inside of the sliding grooves (11) in a sliding mode, and springs (12) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the sliding grooves (11).
3. A seafloor exploration earth shut-off sampling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sampling knife set comprises a circular sample dividing knife (14), a semicircular sample dividing knife (15) and a flat-head knife holder (16).
4. A seafloor exploration earth shut-off sampling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: lifting mechanism (10) are including fixed box (101) of fixed connection at bottom plate (1) top, fixed box (101) inside sliding connection has wedge (102), fixed box (101) inside threaded connection has first threaded rod (103), and first threaded rod (103) tip and wedge (102) rotate to be connected, fixed box (101) inside sliding connection has push pedal (104).
5. A seafloor exploration earth shut-off sampling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel structure of a ruler, including placing board (4), locating slot (17) has been seted up to inside of board (4), inside sliding connection of locating slot (17) has locating part (18), the recess has been seted up at locating part (18) top, scale (9) outside fixedly connected with T type pole (20), T type pole (20) bottom sliding connection is inside locating part (18), locating part (18) bottom threaded connection has second threaded rod (21).
6. A seafloor exploration earth shut-off sampling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a hydraulic lifting table (23), and a plurality of groups of universal wheels (22) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic lifting table (23).
7. The seafloor exploration earth cutoff sampling device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the bottom plate (1) bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of protruding blocks, the notch has been seted up at hydraulic lifting platform (23) top, protruding block sliding connection is inside the notch, bottom plate (1) outside fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of handles (24).
8. A seafloor exploration earth shut-off sampling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first limiting plate (7) and the second limiting plate (8) are internally provided with strip-shaped grooves, and the graduated scale (9) is slidably connected in the strip-shaped grooves.
CN202310502351.1A 2023-05-06 2023-05-06 Submarine exploration soil cutting and sampling device Pending CN116678655A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310502351.1A CN116678655A (en) 2023-05-06 2023-05-06 Submarine exploration soil cutting and sampling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310502351.1A CN116678655A (en) 2023-05-06 2023-05-06 Submarine exploration soil cutting and sampling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116678655A true CN116678655A (en) 2023-09-01

Family

ID=87781550

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310502351.1A Pending CN116678655A (en) 2023-05-06 2023-05-06 Submarine exploration soil cutting and sampling device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116678655A (en)

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