CN116675383A - A kind of sewage treatment tower and treatment method - Google Patents
A kind of sewage treatment tower and treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116675383A CN116675383A CN202310779096.5A CN202310779096A CN116675383A CN 116675383 A CN116675383 A CN 116675383A CN 202310779096 A CN202310779096 A CN 202310779096A CN 116675383 A CN116675383 A CN 116675383A
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及环境保护技术领域,特别涉及一种污水处理塔及处理方法。The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a sewage treatment tower and a treatment method.
背景技术Background technique
污水处理塔结构是主要由钢制材料组成的污水处理塔,是主要的污水处理结构类型之一。一般根据污水的具体处理方法来设计其内部的污水处理单元,从而达到快速处理污水的目的, 污水处理为使污水达到排水某一水体或再次使用的水质要求对其进行净化的过程,污水处理被广泛应用于建筑、农业,交通、能源、石化、环保、城市景观、医疗、餐饮等各个领域,也越来越多地走进寻常百姓的日常生活。The sewage treatment tower structure is a sewage treatment tower mainly composed of steel materials, which is one of the main types of sewage treatment structures. Generally, the internal sewage treatment unit is designed according to the specific treatment method of sewage, so as to achieve the purpose of rapid sewage treatment. Sewage treatment is the process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirements of a certain water body or reuse. Widely used in various fields such as construction, agriculture, transportation, energy, petrochemical, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical care, catering, etc., and more and more enter the daily life of ordinary people.
随着人们对环保的重视,各类污水处理的比列越来越高,在污水处理过程中通常都会使用到污水处理塔,利用污水处理塔来处理污水能够节省空间占用,同时水在自身重力下自上而下过滤处理能够节约能源;如专利号为:2020205157293的中国专利公开了一种环保型污水处理塔,其包括:污水处理塔,污水处理塔的内侧顶部通过连接管连接有污水处理喷头,且污水处理喷头位于污水处理塔的轴线上,还包括:污水过滤盘;污水过滤盘共设有两个,两个污水过滤盘转动连接在污水处理塔的内侧,污水过滤盘的外侧边框位置处底部和顶部分别包覆有第一环形气囊垫圈和第二环形气囊垫圈,其通过将污水过滤盘转动设置在污水处理塔中,可以通过伺服电机驱动污水过滤盘进行转动,从而实现污水过滤盘进行翻转,便于对污水过滤盘进行反向冲洗,实现自动对污水过滤盘中的积聚的固体杂质进行清理,结构简单,操作方便,提高对污水处理的效率;As people pay more attention to environmental protection, the proportion of various types of sewage treatment is getting higher and higher. Sewage treatment towers are usually used in the sewage treatment process. Using sewage treatment towers to treat sewage can save space and occupy water. At the same time, water is under its own gravity. Filtration from top to bottom can save energy; for example, the Chinese patent No. 2020205157293 discloses an environmentally friendly sewage treatment tower, which includes: a sewage treatment tower, the inner top of the sewage treatment tower is connected to a sewage treatment tower through a connecting pipe. The nozzle, and the sewage treatment nozzle is located on the axis of the sewage treatment tower, and also includes: a sewage filter plate; there are two sewage filter plates, and the two sewage filter plates are rotatably connected to the inner side of the sewage treatment tower, and the outer frame of the sewage filter plate The bottom and the top of the position are respectively covered with the first annular airbag gasket and the second annular airbag gasket, which can be driven by the servo motor to rotate the sewage filter plate by rotating the sewage filter plate in the sewage treatment tower, so as to realize sewage filtration The disc is turned over, which is convenient for reverse flushing of the sewage filter disc, and automatically cleans the accumulated solid impurities in the sewage filter disc. The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the efficiency of sewage treatment is improved;
然而上述现有污水处理塔仅是通过过滤盘对污水进行过滤处理,其无法在不停机状态下快速将过滤的杂质排出,也无法智能启停,同时其缺乏沉淀净化处理功能,也无法对沉淀的污泥自动化清理;导致其净化效果较差,净化效率低;因此,我们急需发明一种能够在不停机状态下快速将过滤的杂质排出,能够智能启停,能够进一步沉淀净化处理并自动清理污泥的污水处理塔及处理方法来解决以上问题。However, the above-mentioned existing sewage treatment tower only filters the sewage through the filter plate, and it cannot quickly discharge the filtered impurities without stopping the machine, nor can it be started and stopped intelligently. The sludge is automatically cleaned; resulting in poor purification effect and low purification efficiency; therefore, we urgently need to invent a method that can quickly discharge the filtered impurities without stopping the machine, can start and stop intelligently, and can further precipitate and purify and clean automatically. Sludge sewage treatment tower and treatment method to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明提供了一种污水处理塔及处理方法,通过污水通过杂质回收机构过滤掉水中的杂质后流入杂质沉淀机构中,在杂质沉淀机构中进行污泥沉淀后,再通过净化消毒机构将分离的清水净化消毒后由清水排出螺旋管排出;污泥处理机构能够将杂质沉淀机构中的污泥清理排出,从而实现了在不停机状态下快速将过滤的杂质排出,能够智能启停,能够进一步沉淀净化处理并自动清理污泥的污水处理塔,大大提高了净化效率和净化质量。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a sewage treatment tower and a treatment method. The sewage is filtered through the impurity recovery mechanism to filter out the impurities in the water and then flows into the impurity precipitation mechanism. After the sludge is deposited in the impurity precipitation mechanism, it is purified and disinfected The mechanism purifies and sterilizes the separated clean water and discharges it through the clear water discharge spiral pipe; the sludge treatment mechanism can clean and discharge the sludge in the impurity precipitation mechanism, thus realizing the rapid discharge of filtered impurities without stopping the machine, and intelligent start and stop , a sewage treatment tower that can further precipitate and purify and automatically clean up sludge, greatly improving the purification efficiency and purification quality.
本发明所使用的技术方案是:一种污水处理塔及处理方法,包括:杂质回收机构、杂质沉淀机构、净化消毒机构、污泥处理机构、支撑底座和控制台;The technical solution used in the present invention is: a sewage treatment tower and treatment method, including: an impurity recovery mechanism, an impurity precipitation mechanism, a purification and disinfection mechanism, a sludge treatment mechanism, a support base and a console;
所述杂质沉淀机构固定安装在支撑底座的顶部;所述净化消毒机构的上部与杂质沉淀机构的上部相连通,净化消毒机构的下部与支撑底座内部的清水排出螺旋管相连通;所述污泥处理机构安装在杂质沉淀机构的沉淀池下方,其上端深入沉淀池内部;所述杂质回收机构底部安装在沉淀池上方;所述控制台安装在支撑底座的侧面;The impurity precipitation mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the support base; the upper part of the purification and disinfection mechanism is connected with the upper part of the impurity precipitation mechanism, and the lower part of the purification and disinfection mechanism is connected with the clean water discharge spiral pipe inside the support base; the sludge The processing mechanism is installed under the sedimentation tank of the impurity precipitation mechanism, and its upper end goes deep into the sedimentation tank; the bottom of the impurity recovery mechanism is installed above the sedimentation tank; the console is installed on the side of the supporting base;
污水通过所述杂质回收机构过滤掉水中的杂质后流入杂质沉淀机构中,在杂质沉淀机构中进行污泥沉淀后,再通过净化消毒机构将分离的清水净化消毒后由清水排出螺旋管排出;所述污泥处理机构能够将杂质沉淀机构中的污泥清理排出。The sewage flows into the impurity precipitation mechanism after the impurities in the water are filtered by the impurity recovery mechanism, and after the sludge is precipitated in the impurity precipitation mechanism, the separated clean water is purified and sterilized by the purification and disinfection mechanism, and then discharged from the clean water discharge spiral pipe; The above sludge treatment mechanism can clean and discharge the sludge in the impurity precipitation mechanism.
进一步地,所述杂质回收机构包括:污水入口、过滤桶、过滤器、过滤片、排污口、外桶和电机A;Further, the impurity recovery mechanism includes: a sewage inlet, a filter barrel, a filter, a filter sheet, a sewage outlet, an outer barrel and a motor A;
所述污水入口开设在过滤桶顶部,过滤桶内部转动装有过滤器;过滤器的转轴上平均分布装有过滤片,过滤片上设有多个小孔;过滤片分为上下两片,上端的过滤片转动安装在下端的过滤片上,上端的过滤片上固定转动齿轮;过滤器的转轴安装在电机A的电机轴上;过滤桶和电机A均固定安装在外桶上,过滤桶下端开设有流水小孔;所述排污口一端伸入过滤桶中,另一端伸出外桶。The sewage inlet is set on the top of the filter barrel, and a filter is installed inside the filter barrel; filter sheets are evenly distributed on the rotating shaft of the filter, and a plurality of small holes are arranged on the filter sheet; the filter sheet is divided into upper and lower pieces, and the upper end The filter piece is rotated and installed on the filter piece at the lower end, and the rotating gear is fixed on the filter piece at the upper end; the rotating shaft of the filter is installed on the motor shaft of the motor A; the filter bucket and the motor A are both fixedly installed on the outer bucket, and the lower end of the filter bucket is equipped with a small running water hole; one end of the sewage outlet extends into the filter barrel, and the other end extends out of the outer barrel.
进一步地,所述杂质沉淀机构包括:沉淀池、沉淀物检测机构、水位检测杆、感应杆和开关机构;Further, the impurity precipitation mechanism includes: a sedimentation tank, a sediment detection mechanism, a water level detection rod, a sensing rod and a switch mechanism;
所述沉淀池固定安装在支撑底座上,所述沉淀物检测机构安装在沉淀池侧面上;水位检测杆滑动安装在沉淀池侧壁;所述感应杆滑动安装在外桶上,感应杆的上端为齿条,该齿条与开关机构的转动棘轮相啮合,转动棘轮通过皮带传动机构带动开关机构的盖子转动来控制污水入口的闭合。The sedimentation tank is fixedly installed on the support base, the sediment detection mechanism is installed on the side of the sedimentation tank; the water level detection rod is slidably installed on the side wall of the sedimentation tank; the sensing rod is slidably installed on the outer barrel, and the upper end of the sensing rod is The rack is engaged with the rotating ratchet of the switch mechanism, and the rotating ratchet drives the cover of the switch mechanism to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism to control the closing of the sewage inlet.
进一步地,所述沉淀物检测机构包括:电机B、齿轮B和齿条检测杆;所述电机B固定安装在沉淀池侧面上,齿轮B安装在其电机轴上;所述齿轮B与齿条检测杆的齿条部相啮合,齿条检测杆检测刻度部分伸入沉淀池中并滑动安装在沉淀池的内侧壁上。Further, the sediment detection mechanism includes: a motor B, a gear B and a rack detection rod; the motor B is fixedly installed on the side of the sedimentation tank, and the gear B is installed on its motor shaft; the gear B and the rack The rack parts of the detection rods are meshed, and the detection scale part of the detection rod of the rack protrudes into the sedimentation tank and is slidably installed on the inner side wall of the sedimentation tank.
进一步地,所述净化消毒机构包括:放水口、传动箱、加药箱、定量箱和搅拌管;Further, the purification and disinfection mechanism includes: a water outlet, a transmission box, a dosing box, a quantitative box, and a stirring tube;
所述放水口的一端滑动安装在沉淀池的侧壁上,能够根据沉淀清水位置进行不同高度的调节,另一端与普通管道相连通;普通管道伸入传动箱内部,传动箱的箱体固定安装在普通管道上,定量箱的箱体固定安装在传动箱的箱体侧面,加药箱安装在定量箱的箱体上方;传动箱内部设置有冲击转动齿轮,定量箱内部设置有凹槽圆盘,冲击转动齿轮能够带动凹槽圆盘间歇转动;定量箱的箱体底部通过普通管道与传动箱的箱体底部的普通管道相连通,传动箱的箱体底部的普通管道另一端与搅拌管的进水口端相连通,搅拌管的出水口端与清水排出螺旋管相连通。One end of the water discharge port is slidingly installed on the side wall of the sedimentation tank, and can be adjusted at different heights according to the position of the sedimentation water, and the other end is connected with the ordinary pipeline; the ordinary pipeline extends into the inside of the transmission box, and the box body of the transmission box is fixed and installed On ordinary pipelines, the box body of the quantitative box is fixedly installed on the side of the box body of the transmission box, and the dosing box is installed above the box body of the quantitative box; there is an impact rotating gear inside the transmission box, and a grooved disc is installed inside the quantitative box , the impact rotating gear can drive the grooved disc to rotate intermittently; the bottom of the quantitative box is connected with the ordinary pipeline at the bottom of the transmission box through an ordinary pipeline, and the other end of the ordinary pipeline at the bottom of the transmission box is connected to the stirring tube. The water inlet ends are connected, and the water outlet end of the stirring tube is connected with the clear water discharge spiral pipe.
进一步地,所述污泥处理机构包括:电机C、刮板、圆弧挡板、圆球和圆环轨道;Further, the sludge treatment mechanism includes: a motor C, a scraper, an arc baffle, a ball and a circular track;
所述电机C通过电机座固定安装在沉淀池的底部,其电机轴伸入沉淀池内部与圆环轨道圆心处通过轴承相连接;所述刮板一端固定套设在电机轴上,另一端通过滑块滑动安装在圆环轨道上;圆弧挡板固定安装在刮板上,圆球通过复位弹簧堵住沉淀池底部的排污口,圆弧挡板能够将圆球按压。The motor C is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sedimentation tank through the motor base, and its motor shaft extends into the sedimentation tank and is connected with the center of the circular track through a bearing; one end of the scraper is fixedly sleeved on the motor shaft, and the other end is passed through The slider is slidably installed on the circular track; the arc baffle is fixedly installed on the scraper, the ball blocks the sewage outlet at the bottom of the sedimentation tank through the return spring, and the arc baffle can press the ball.
进一步地,所述复位弹簧采用65Mn弹簧钢经过淬火处理制作而成。Further, the return spring is made of 65Mn spring steel after quenching treatment.
由于本发明采用了上述技术方案,本发明具有以下优点:Because the present invention adopts above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1)本发明通过污水通过杂质回收机构过滤掉水中的杂质后流入杂质沉淀机构中,在杂质沉淀机构中进行污泥沉淀后,再通过净化消毒机构将分离的清水净化消毒后由清水排出螺旋管排出;污泥处理机构能够将杂质沉淀机构中的污泥清理排出,从而实现了在不停机状态下快速将过滤的杂质排出,能够智能启停,能够进一步沉淀净化处理并自动清理污泥的污水处理塔,大大提高了净化效率和净化质量;(1) The present invention filters the impurities in the water through the impurity recovery mechanism through the sewage and then flows into the impurity precipitation mechanism. After the sludge is precipitated in the impurity precipitation mechanism, the separated clean water is purified and sterilized by the purification and disinfection mechanism, and then the clean water is discharged from the spiral The sludge treatment mechanism can clean and discharge the sludge in the impurity precipitation mechanism, so that the filtered impurities can be quickly discharged without stopping the machine, intelligent start and stop, further sedimentation and purification treatment and automatic sludge cleaning The sewage treatment tower greatly improves the purification efficiency and purification quality;
(2)本发明通过污水通过污水入口进入到过滤桶内部,通过过滤器转动将杂质带动到排污口位置,当过滤片转动到排污口位置的时候,将过滤片上的杂质倒入排污口,通过排污口排出;过滤片内部的小孔内转动安装有小球,通过水流使小球转动,进而使过滤片上的排水孔不会被杂质堵住,起到自洁的效果;(2) In the present invention, the sewage enters the inside of the filter barrel through the sewage inlet, and the impurities are driven to the position of the sewage outlet through the rotation of the filter. Discharge from the sewage outlet; small balls are installed in the small holes inside the filter, and the balls are rotated by the water flow, so that the drainage holes on the filter will not be blocked by impurities, and have a self-cleaning effect;
(3)本发明通过使药粉与水充分溶解,从而进一步将水净化,提高了净化质量;当沉淀池内的清水全部排出后,使下端的排污口打开,使底板的污泥从排污口全部排出后,圆球向上弹起后将排污口堵住,从而实现了自动清理污泥的效果,提高了净化效率。(3) The present invention further purifies the water and improves the purification quality by fully dissolving the medicine powder and water; when all the clear water in the sedimentation tank is discharged, the sewage outlet at the lower end is opened, so that all the sludge on the bottom plate is discharged from the sewage outlet Finally, the ball bounces up and blocks the sewage outlet, thus realizing the effect of automatic sludge cleaning and improving the purification efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明隐藏支撑底座和沉淀池后的整体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention with the support base and the sedimentation tank hidden.
图3为本发明杂质回收机构的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the impurity recovery mechanism of the present invention.
图4为本发明杂质沉淀机构的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the impurity precipitation mechanism of the present invention.
图5为本发明沉淀物检测机构的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the sediment detection mechanism of the present invention.
图6为本发明净化消毒机构的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the purification and disinfection mechanism of the present invention.
图7为本发明污泥处理机构的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the sludge treatment mechanism of the present invention.
附图标号:杂质回收机构-1、杂质沉淀机构-2、净化消毒机构-3、污泥处理机构-4、支撑底座-5、污水入口-101、过滤桶-102、过滤器-103、过滤片-104、排污口-105、外桶-106、电机A-107、沉淀池-201、沉淀物检测机构-202、水位检测杆-203、感应杆-204、开关机构-205、电机B-2021、齿轮B-2022、齿条检测杆-2023、放水口-301、传动箱-302、加药箱-303、定量箱-304、搅拌管-305、电机C-401、刮板-402、圆弧挡板-403、圆球-404、圆环轨道-405。Reference numerals: impurity recovery mechanism-1, impurity precipitation mechanism-2, purification and disinfection mechanism-3, sludge treatment mechanism-4, support base-5, sewage inlet-101, filter barrel-102, filter-103, filter Sheet-104, sewage outlet-105, outer barrel-106, motor A-107, sedimentation tank-201, sediment detection mechanism-202, water level detection rod-203, sensor rod-204, switch mechanism-205, motor B- 2021, gear B-2022, rack detection rod-2023, water outlet-301, transmission box-302, dosing box-303, quantitative box-304, stirring tube-305, motor C-401, scraper-402, Arc baffle-403, ball-404, ring track-405.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员能够在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further specifically described below through the embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention, but the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can do similar Modifications, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific examples disclosed below.
实施例,如图1-7所示,一种污水处理塔及处理方法,包括:杂质回收机构1、杂质沉淀机构2、净化消毒机构3、污泥处理机构4、支撑底座5和控制台;杂质沉淀机构2固定安装在支撑底座5的顶部;净化消毒机构3的上部与杂质沉淀机构2的上部相连通,净化消毒机构3的下部与支撑底座5内部的清水排出螺旋管相连通;污泥处理机构4安装在杂质沉淀机构2的沉淀池201下方,其上端深入沉淀池201内部;杂质回收机构1底部安装在沉淀池201上方;控制台安装在支撑底座5的侧面;控制台可以是人工操作机构,也可是智能电控机构,通过控制台上的按钮对各个部分的电控元件进行控制,这些都可以根据实际需要进行具体设定;Embodiments, as shown in Figures 1-7, a sewage treatment tower and treatment method, including: an impurity recovery mechanism 1, an impurity precipitation mechanism 2, a purification and disinfection mechanism 3, a sludge treatment mechanism 4, a support base 5 and a console; The impurity precipitation mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the support base 5; the upper part of the purification and disinfection mechanism 3 is connected with the upper part of the impurity precipitation mechanism 2, and the lower part of the purification and disinfection mechanism 3 is connected with the clean water discharge spiral pipe inside the support base 5; the sludge The processing mechanism 4 is installed below the sedimentation tank 201 of the impurity precipitation mechanism 2, and its upper end goes deep into the sedimentation tank 201; the bottom of the impurity recovery mechanism 1 is installed above the sedimentation tank 201; the console is installed on the side of the support base 5; the console can be artificial The operating mechanism can also be an intelligent electric control mechanism, which controls the electronic control components of each part through the buttons on the console, and these can be set according to actual needs;
污水通过杂质回收机构1过滤掉水中的杂质后流入杂质沉淀机构2中,在杂质沉淀机构2中进行污泥沉淀后,再通过净化消毒机构3将分离的清水净化消毒后由清水排出螺旋管排出;污泥处理机构4能够将杂质沉淀机构2中的污泥清理排出,从而实现了在不停机状态下快速将过滤的杂质排出,能够智能启停,能够进一步沉淀净化处理并自动清理污泥的污水处理塔,大大提高了净化效率和净化质量。The sewage passes through the impurity recovery mechanism 1 to filter out the impurities in the water and then flows into the impurity precipitation mechanism 2. After the sludge is precipitated in the impurity precipitation mechanism 2, the separated clean water is purified and sterilized by the purification and disinfection mechanism 3 and then discharged from the clean water discharge spiral pipe The sludge treatment mechanism 4 can clean and discharge the sludge in the impurity precipitation mechanism 2, thereby realizing the fast discharge of the filtered impurities without stopping the machine, intelligent start and stop, further precipitation and purification treatment and automatic sludge cleaning The sewage treatment tower greatly improves the purification efficiency and purification quality.
其中,杂质回收机构1包括:污水入口101、过滤桶102、过滤器103、过滤片104、排污口105、外桶106和电机A107;污水入口101开设在过滤桶102顶部,过滤桶102内部转动装有过滤器103;过滤器103的转轴上平均分布装有过滤片104,过滤片104上设有多个小孔;过滤片104分为上下两片,上端的过滤片104转动安装在下端的过滤片104上,上端的过滤片104上固定转动齿轮;过滤器103的转轴安装在电机A107的电机轴上;过滤桶102和电机A107均固定安装在外桶106上,过滤桶102下端开设有流水小孔;排污口105一端伸入过滤桶102中,另一端伸出外桶106。污水通过污水入口101进入到过滤桶102内部,水流从过滤片104的小孔上流至过滤桶102下端,再通过过滤桶102下端的小孔流入外桶106;当电机A107带动过滤器103转动会带动过滤器103上的每个过滤片104转动,水流通过过滤片104上的小孔流出,水中的杂质会被留在过滤片104上,通过过滤器103转动将杂质带动到排污口105位置,当过滤片104转动到排污口105位置的时候,过滤片104上端的过滤片上的齿轮与过滤桶102内侧的齿啮合,使过滤片104上端的过滤片向上翻折,将过滤片104上的杂质倒入排污口105,通过排污口105排出;过滤片104内部的小孔内转动安装有小球,通过水流使小球转动,进而使过滤片104上的排水孔不会被杂质堵住,起到自洁的效果。Wherein, the impurity recovery mechanism 1 comprises: sewage inlet 101, filter barrel 102, filter 103, filter plate 104, sewage outlet 105, outer bucket 106 and motor A107; sewage inlet 101 is opened at the top of filter barrel 102, and filter barrel 102 rotates inside A filter 103 is installed; filter sheets 104 are evenly distributed on the rotating shaft of the filter 103, and a plurality of small holes are arranged on the filter sheet 104; On the filter sheet 104, the rotating gear is fixed on the filter sheet 104 at the upper end; the rotating shaft of the filter 103 is installed on the motor shaft of the motor A107; the filter barrel 102 and the motor A107 are all fixedly installed on the outer barrel 106, and the lower end of the filter barrel 102 is provided with a running water A small hole; one end of the sewage outlet 105 extends into the filter barrel 102, and the other end stretches out of the outer barrel 106. The sewage enters the inside of the filter barrel 102 through the sewage inlet 101, and the water flows upward from the small hole of the filter sheet 104 to the lower end of the filter barrel 102, and then flows into the outer barrel 106 through the small hole at the lower end of the filter barrel 102; when the motor A107 drives the filter 103 to rotate, it will Drive each filter sheet 104 on the filter 103 to rotate, and the water flows out through the small holes on the filter sheet 104, and the impurities in the water will be left on the filter sheet 104, and the rotation of the filter 103 will drive the impurities to the sewage outlet 105 position, When the filter sheet 104 rotates to the sewage outlet 105 position, the gear on the filter sheet at the upper end of the filter sheet 104 meshes with the teeth on the inside of the filter barrel 102, so that the filter sheet at the upper end of the filter sheet 104 is turned upwards, and the impurities on the filter sheet 104 are removed. Pour it into the sewage outlet 105 and discharge through the sewage outlet 105; small balls are installed in the small holes inside the filter sheet 104, and the small balls are rotated by the water flow, so that the drainage holes on the filter sheet 104 will not be blocked by impurities. to the self-cleaning effect.
本发明实施例中一个可选实施方式中,如图4-5所示,杂质沉淀机构2包括:沉淀池201、沉淀物检测机构202、水位检测杆203、感应杆204和开关机构205;沉淀池201固定安装在支撑底座5上,沉淀物检测机构202安装在沉淀池201侧面上;水位检测杆203滑动安装在沉淀池201侧壁;感应杆204滑动安装在外桶106上,感应杆204的上端为齿条,该齿条与开关机构205的转动棘轮相啮合,转动棘轮通过皮带传动机构带动开关机构205的盖子转动来控制污水入口101的闭合。沉淀物检测机构202包括:电机B2021、齿轮B2022和齿条检测杆2023;电机B2021固定安装在沉淀池201侧面上,齿轮B2022安装在其电机轴上;齿轮B2022与齿条检测杆2023的齿条部相啮合,齿条检测杆2023检测刻度部分伸入沉淀池201中并滑动安装在沉淀池201的内侧壁上。污水通过上端的杂质回收机构1过滤后流入沉淀池201内部开始沉淀,当沉淀池201内的水不断增加,水位上升会带动水位检测杆203向上移动,当水位检测杆203上端的感应球与感应杆204下端的感应球接触,上端的杂质回收机构1停止工作,通过水位检测杆203向上移动推动感应杆204向上移动,感应杆204上端的齿条与开关机构205上的棘轮接触,进而使棘轮转动,通过棘轮转动传动使开关机构205的盖子关闭,进而使污水停止进入机构内部,当沉淀池201内部的污水通过一段时间的沉淀后,通过电机B2021带齿轮B2022转动,进而带动齿条检测杆2023上下移动用于检测沉淀物的位置,当需要进水使,通过人工将开关机构205复位打开,从而实现了智能化沉淀控制。In an optional implementation mode in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4-5, the impurity precipitation mechanism 2 includes: a sedimentation tank 201, a sediment detection mechanism 202, a water level detection rod 203, an induction rod 204 and a switch mechanism 205; The pool 201 is fixedly installed on the support base 5, and the sediment detection mechanism 202 is installed on the side of the sedimentation tank 201; the water level detection rod 203 is slidably installed on the side wall of the sedimentation tank 201; The upper end is a rack, which is engaged with the rotating ratchet of the switch mechanism 205, and the rotating ratchet drives the cover of the switch mechanism 205 to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism to control the closing of the sewage inlet 101. The sediment detection mechanism 202 includes: a motor B2021, a gear B2022 and a rack detection rod 2023; the motor B2021 is fixedly installed on the side of the sedimentation tank 201, and the gear B2022 is installed on its motor shaft; the gear B2022 and the rack of the rack detection rod 2023 The parts are meshed, and the detection scale part of the rack detection rod 2023 protrudes into the sedimentation tank 201 and is slidably installed on the inner side wall of the sedimentation tank 201 . The sewage is filtered by the impurity recovery mechanism 1 at the upper end and flows into the sedimentation tank 201 to begin to settle. When the water in the sedimentation tank 201 continues to increase, the rising water level will drive the water level detection rod 203 to move upward. The sensor ball at the lower end of the rod 204 contacts, and the impurity recovery mechanism 1 at the upper end stops working. The upward movement of the water level detection rod 203 pushes the sensor rod 204 to move upward. Rotate, the cover of the switch mechanism 205 is closed through the ratchet rotation transmission, and then the sewage stops entering the mechanism. After the sewage in the sedimentation tank 201 has been settled for a period of time, the motor B2021 with the gear B2022 rotates, and then drives the rack detection rod The 2023 moves up and down to detect the position of the sediment. When water is required, the switch mechanism 205 is manually reset and opened, thereby realizing intelligent sedimentation control.
本发明实施例中一个可选实施方式中,如图6所示,净化消毒机构3包括:放水口301、传动箱302、加药箱303、定量箱304和搅拌管305;放水口301的一端滑动安装在沉淀池201的侧壁上,能够根据沉淀清水位置进行不同高度的调节,另一端与普通管道相连通;普通管道伸入传动箱302内部,传动箱302的箱体固定安装在普通管道上,定量箱304的箱体固定安装在传动箱302的箱体侧面,加药箱303安装在定量箱304的箱体上方;传动箱302内部设置有冲击转动齿轮,定量箱304内部设置有凹槽圆盘,冲击转动齿轮能够带动凹槽圆盘间歇转动;定量箱304的箱体底部通过普通管道与传动箱302的箱体底部的普通管道相连通,传动箱302的箱体底部的普通管道另一端与搅拌管305的进水口端相连通,搅拌管305的出水口端与清水排出螺旋管相连通。当通过一定的时间沉淀后,污泥与清水分离,通过放水口301将清水通过普通管道排出,放水口301分别设有高低不同位置的出水口,可以根据清水位置的不同进行调节;清水通过普通管道进入传动箱302内部,水流会带动传动箱302内部的齿轮转动,传动箱302上的齿轮转动带动定量箱304内的带有一定数量的凹槽的圆盘转动,通过凹槽的数量控制使用量;当凹槽转动到正上方,加药箱303内部的药粉会通过凹槽进入定量箱304内部,随之转动到正下方时,重力的作用药粉会从定量箱304正下方滑入管道内部,并且与从传动箱302流出的水相融,当流水经过搅拌管305,通过搅拌管305内部的螺纹状管道使药粉与水充分溶解,从而进一步将水净化,提高了净化质量。In an optional implementation mode in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, the purification and disinfection mechanism 3 includes: a water outlet 301, a transmission box 302, a dosing box 303, a quantitative box 304 and a stirring tube 305; one end of the water outlet 301 Slidingly installed on the side wall of the sedimentation tank 201, it can be adjusted at different heights according to the position of the sedimentation water, and the other end is connected with the ordinary pipeline; the ordinary pipeline extends into the transmission box 302, and the box body of the transmission box 302 is fixed on the ordinary pipeline Above, the box body of quantitative box 304 is fixedly installed on the side of the box body of transmission box 302, and dosing box 303 is installed above the box body of quantitative box 304; Groove disc, the impact rotating gear can drive the groove disc intermittently to rotate; The other end communicates with the water inlet end of the stirring tube 305, and the water outlet end of the stirring tube 305 communicates with the clean water discharge spiral tube. After settling for a certain period of time, the sludge will be separated from the clean water, and the clean water will be discharged through the ordinary pipeline through the water outlet 301. The pipe enters the inside of the transmission box 302, and the water flow will drive the gears inside the transmission box 302 to rotate, and the rotation of the gears on the transmission box 302 will drive the rotation of the disc with a certain number of grooves in the quantitative box 304, and the number of grooves controls the use When the groove is rotated to the top, the medicine powder in the dosing box 303 will enter the inside of the quantitative box 304 through the groove, and when it is turned to the bottom, the powder will slide into the pipeline from the bottom of the quantitative box 304 due to gravity , and blend with the water flowing out from the transmission box 302, when the flowing water passes through the stirring tube 305, the powder and water are fully dissolved through the threaded pipe inside the stirring tube 305, thereby further purifying the water and improving the purification quality.
本发明实施例中一个可选实施方式中,如图7所示,污泥处理机构4包括:电机C401、刮板402、圆弧挡板403、圆球404和圆环轨道405;电机C401通过电机座固定安装在沉淀池201的底部,其电机轴伸入沉淀池201内部与圆环轨道405圆心处通过轴承相连接;刮板402一端固定套设在电机轴上,另一端通过滑块滑动安装在圆环轨道405上;圆弧挡板403固定安装在刮板402上,圆球404通过复位弹簧堵住沉淀池201底部的排污口,圆弧挡板403能够将圆球404按压;复位弹簧采用65Mn弹簧钢经过淬火处理制作而成,能够有效提供使用寿命。当沉淀池201内的清水全部排出后,电机C401启动使固定在电机轴上的刮板402同时转动,刮板402将底部的污泥推动并转动,当刮板402转动到圆周四分之三位置,固定安装在刮板402上的圆弧挡板403的最前端与圆球404接触,并将圆球404按压,使下端的排污口打开,电机C401继续转动,进而带动刮板402继续转动,使底板的污泥从排污口全部排出后,电机C401反向转动使刮板402返回后,圆球404下端的弹簧使404向上弹起后将排污口堵住。从而实现了自动清理污泥的效果,提高了净化效率。In an optional implementation in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 7, the sludge treatment mechanism 4 includes: a motor C401, a scraper 402, an arc baffle 403, a ball 404 and a circular track 405; the motor C401 passes The motor seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 201, and its motor shaft extends into the sedimentation tank 201 and is connected with the center of the circular track 405 through a bearing; one end of the scraper 402 is fixedly sleeved on the motor shaft, and the other end slides through a slider Installed on the ring track 405; the arc baffle 403 is fixedly installed on the scraper 402, the ball 404 blocks the sewage outlet at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 201 through the return spring, and the arc baffle 403 can press the ball 404; reset The spring is made of 65Mn spring steel after quenching treatment, which can effectively provide service life. When all the clean water in the sedimentation tank 201 is discharged, the motor C401 starts to make the scraper 402 fixed on the motor shaft rotate simultaneously, and the scraper 402 pushes and rotates the sludge at the bottom. Three positions, the front end of the arc baffle 403 fixedly installed on the scraper 402 is in contact with the ball 404, and the ball 404 is pressed to open the sewage outlet at the lower end, the motor C401 continues to rotate, and then drives the scraper 402 to continue Rotate, after the sludge of base plate is all discharged from the sewage outlet, after the motor C401 reverse rotation makes the scraper 402 return, the spring at the lower end of the ball 404 makes 404 bounce upwards and then the sewage outlet is blocked. Thereby, the effect of automatic sludge cleaning is realized, and the purification efficiency is improved.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、 “前”、“后”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right" etc. are based on the Orientation or positional relationship, or the orientation or positional relationship that the inventive product is usually placed in use, is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, so as to Specific orientation configurations and operations, therefore, are not to be construed as limitations on the invention.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117003357A (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2023-11-07 | 烟台海辰环保科技有限公司 | Portable sewage pretreatment equipment |
| CN117003357B (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2023-12-15 | 烟台海辰环保科技有限公司 | Portable sewage pretreatment equipment |
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| CN116675383B (en) | 2025-04-15 |
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