CN116672636A - Power consumption safety monitoring system and method - Google Patents
Power consumption safety monitoring system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116672636A CN116672636A CN202310902250.3A CN202310902250A CN116672636A CN 116672636 A CN116672636 A CN 116672636A CN 202310902250 A CN202310902250 A CN 202310902250A CN 116672636 A CN116672636 A CN 116672636A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
- A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
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Abstract
The invention provides an electricity consumption safety monitoring system and a method, wherein the electricity consumption safety monitoring system comprises: the system comprises a data acquisition module, a site fire extinguishing module and a control module, wherein the data acquisition module, the site fire extinguishing module and the control module are electrically connected; the data acquisition module is used for acquiring electrical data of the power utilization system; the on-site fire extinguishing module is used for extinguishing fire of the power utilization system; and the control module is used for pushing the first-level maintenance information to the target terminal according to the main body information and the electrical data of the power utilization system when the electrical data represent that the power utilization system has a fire disaster event. And the whole monitoring process is automated, and the purposes of comprehensive, timely and whole process monitoring are realized by data acquisition before the application of the electric system, active fire extinguishment in the event and maintenance pushing after the event respectively.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electricity, in particular to an electricity safety monitoring system and method.
Background
With the development of cities, the probability of electrical fire occurrence is necessarily increased by the large number of applications of electrified equipment, and therefore, electrical safety monitoring is increasingly important in intelligent fire protection systems. At present, an electrical fire disaster monitoring mode is generally adopted, for example, special monitoring personnel are arranged, corresponding monitoring areas are divided for the special monitoring personnel, so that the monitoring personnel can regularly patrol in the corresponding monitoring areas, and fire hazards are eliminated.
However, this manner in the prior art relies entirely on manual labor, and cannot be monitored in real time; the personal ability and the work responsibility of the monitoring personnel are greatly different, so that the monitoring effect of different monitoring personnel is different; overall, the prior art cannot achieve the purpose of monitoring the whole process comprehensively, timely.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention provides an electricity safety monitoring system and method.
In a first aspect, in one embodiment, the present invention provides an electrical safety monitoring system for monitoring an electrical system; the electricity consumption safety monitoring system comprises:
the system comprises a data acquisition module, a site fire extinguishing module and a control module, wherein the data acquisition module, the site fire extinguishing module and the control module are electrically connected;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring electrical data of the power utilization system;
the on-site fire extinguishing module is used for extinguishing fire of the power utilization system;
the control module is used for acquiring main body information of the power utilization system when the electric data represent that the power utilization system has a fire disaster event, and pushing primary maintenance information to the target terminal according to the main body information and the electric data.
In one embodiment, the data acquisition module comprises a temperature acquisition module, and the electrical data comprises temperature data;
And if the temperature value of the temperature data is larger than the preset temperature value, indicating that the electricity utilization system has a fire disaster event.
In one embodiment, the on-site fire extinguishing module includes a temperature-sensitive fire extinguishing module for extinguishing a fire of the power system when a temperature value of the temperature data is greater than a preset temperature value.
In one embodiment, the data acquisition module comprises a smoke acquisition module, and the electrical data comprises smoke data;
and if the smoke concentration of the smoke data is larger than the preset smoke concentration, indicating that a fire disaster event exists in the power utilization system.
In one embodiment, the control module is further configured to control a power supply system at a higher level of the power utilization system to cease supplying power to the power utilization system when the electrical data characterizes a fire event of the power utilization system.
In one embodiment, the control module is further configured to obtain main body information of the power consumption system when the electrical data characterizes that the power consumption system has a fire hazard, and push the second-level maintenance information to the target terminal according to the main body information and the electrical data.
In one embodiment, the data acquisition module comprises a conventional current acquisition module and/or a residual current acquisition module, and the electrical data comprises conventional current data and/or residual current data;
If the current value of the conventional current data is larger than the preset current value and/or the current amount of the residual current data is larger than the preset current amount, the fact that the power utilization system has fire hazards is represented.
In one embodiment, the electrical safety monitoring system further comprises an arc acquisition module;
the electric arc acquisition module is used for acquiring electric arc data of the power utilization system;
the control module is also used for determining target electric equipment causing the electric arc in each electric equipment in the electric system according to the acquisition time of the electric arc data and the starting time of each electric equipment in the electric system when the electric arc data represents that the electric arc exists in the electric system.
In one embodiment, the control module is further configured to receive maintenance completion information sent by the target terminal after the first-level maintenance information is pushed to the target terminal according to the main body information and the electrical data of the electrical system, generate a confirmation request corresponding to the maintenance completion information, receive reply information corresponding to the confirmation request, and generate a closed loop work order corresponding to the maintenance completion information if the reply information characterizes that the maintenance is completed.
In a second aspect, in one embodiment, the present invention provides an electrical safety monitoring method, which is applied to the electrical safety monitoring system in any one of the foregoing embodiments; the electricity consumption safety monitoring method comprises the following steps:
Receiving electric data sent by a data acquisition module;
and if the electrical data represent that the electrical system has a fire disaster event, pushing the primary maintenance information to the target terminal according to the main body information and the electrical data of the electrical system.
By the electricity safety monitoring system and the method, the data acquisition module, the control module and the on-site fire extinguishing module are arranged, the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the electrical data of the electricity utilization system, when the acquired electrical data represents that a fire disaster event exists in the electricity utilization system, the on-site fire extinguishing module is used for extinguishing the electricity utilization system, the control module is used for pushing primary maintenance information to the target terminal according to the main body information and the electrical data of the electricity utilization system, and the primary maintenance information is used for informing maintenance personnel corresponding to the target terminal to go to the site for maintenance; and the whole monitoring process is automated, and the purposes of comprehensive, timely and whole process monitoring are realized by data acquisition before the application of the electric system, active fire extinguishment in the event and maintenance pushing after the event respectively.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electrical safety monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an electrical safety monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for monitoring electrical safety in an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 4 is a logic diagram of a method of electrical safety monitoring in one embodiment of the application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the application.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. In the present application, the term "exemplary" is used to mean "serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment described as "exemplary" in this disclosure is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the application. In the following description, details are set forth for purposes of explanation. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the present application may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and processes have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the description of the application with unnecessary detail. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.
In a first aspect, as shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the present invention provides an electrical safety monitoring system for monitoring an electrical system; the electricity consumption safety monitoring system comprises:
the system comprises a data acquisition module, a site fire extinguishing module and a control module, wherein the data acquisition module, the site fire extinguishing module and the control module are electrically connected;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring electrical data of the power utilization system;
the on-site fire extinguishing module is used for extinguishing fire of the power utilization system when the electrical data represents that the power utilization system has a fire disaster event;
the control module is used for pushing first-level maintenance information to the target terminal according to the main body information and the electrical data of the power utilization system when the electrical data represent that the power utilization system has a fire disaster event;
the electrical data can be used for representing the actual fire event actually existing when representing the fire event existing in the power utilization system, or can be used for representing the estimated fire event existing; for example, the data acquisition module may include a camera, and the corresponding electrical data includes image data, so that according to the image data, whether the electrical system has a fire or not can be accurately judged, for example, the image data has obvious characteristics such as a flame, and the electrical system has a fire can be certainly judged, so when the data acquisition module includes the camera, the electrical data actually exists when the electrical system is represented as having a fire event; for another example, the data acquisition module may include a temperature acquisition module, where the corresponding electrical data includes temperature data, in a normal case, the greater the temperature value of the temperature data, the more likely a fire exists or the fire is more likely to be initiated, but there is not an absolute relationship between the two, and other interferences may exist, such as when the detected temperature value of the temperature data is greater than a preset temperature value of a theoretical fire occurrence, and no fire actually occurs, so according to the temperature data, only whether a fire event exists in the electrical system in a greater probability, such as the temperature value of the temperature data is greater than the preset temperature value, the fire event in the electrical system may be estimated, but not necessarily the actual fire event; in summary, the "electrical data representing that the electrical system has a fire event" defined in the present embodiment can include the two cases listed above, that is, can be interpreted by applying the corresponding cases when the specific types of the data acquisition modules are different;
The control module is used for pushing the first-level maintenance information to the target terminal according to the main body information and the electrical data of the power utilization system when the electrical data characterize that the power utilization system has a fire disaster event; therefore, as shown in fig. 1, the control module may be electrically connected to the data acquisition module to acquire the electrical data acquired by the data acquisition module, and then analyze or identify the electrical data, so as to determine whether the electrical data represents that the power utilization system has a fire disaster event;
the on-site fire extinguishing module is used for extinguishing fire of the power utilization system when the electric data represent that the power utilization system has a fire disaster event; therefore, as shown in fig. 1, the on-site fire extinguishing module can also be electrically connected with the data acquisition module so as to acquire the electrical data acquired by the data acquisition module, and then analyze or identify the electrical data so as to judge whether the electrical data represents a fire disaster event of the power utilization system; of course, in other embodiments, the on-site fire extinguishing module may not have a data analysis function, so that the on-site fire extinguishing module may be electrically connected with the control module, and when the control module analyzes or identifies that the electrical data represents that the electrical system has a fire event, the control module sends a corresponding fire extinguishing instruction to the on-site fire extinguishing module, so that the on-site fire extinguishing module receives the fire extinguishing instruction and then extinguishes the electrical system; it should be noted that, in this embodiment, the start of the on-site fire extinguishing module is defined as "when the electrical data represents that the electrical system has a fire event", and only the on-site fire extinguishing module is started after the requirement is met, and the on-site fire extinguishing module is not limited to be required to analyze or identify to obtain the condition, so "when the electrical data represents that the electrical system has a fire event, the control module in the above example analyzes or identifies that the electrical data represents that the electrical system has a fire event, a corresponding fire extinguishing instruction is sent to the on-site fire extinguishing module, so that after the on-site fire extinguishing module receives the fire extinguishing instruction, the on-site fire extinguishing module is still in the range defined by the start of the on-site fire extinguishing module;
The on-site fire extinguishing module can be any fire extinguishing mode, such as a carbon dioxide fire extinguishing device (combustion needs to meet three conditions simultaneously, namely 1, combustible material, 2 and enough oxygen, 3 and the temperature needs to reach the ignition point of the combustible material, and the carbon dioxide fire extinguishing device breaks down the second condition in the fire extinguishing process, namely the combustible material can lack enough oxygen, the physical property is that the density of the carbon dioxide is higher than that of air, the carbon dioxide is not combustible and not combustion-supporting, so the combustible material is separated from the surrounding air (oxygen) by covering the upper part of the combustible material, thereby the fire extinguishing purpose is achieved; considering that the on-site fire extinguishing module in the embodiment is used for extinguishing fire of the electricity utilization system, and water has conductivity, if the water outlet type fire extinguishing device is adopted, although fire extinguishing can be realized, related devices of the electricity utilization system are easy to damage, so that the fire extinguishing device such as a carbon dioxide fire extinguishing device is more preferable;
The power utilization system can independently refer to one electric equipment, or can refer to a distribution box for supplying power to a plurality of electric equipment, and the like;
wherein, the main information of the power utilization system refers to information indicating the identity of the power utilization system, such as equipment number, installation address and the like;
the first-level maintenance information can be sent to the target terminal in a short message mode.
Through the electricity safety monitoring system, the data acquisition module, the control module and the on-site fire extinguishing module are arranged, the data acquisition module is used for acquiring electrical data of the electricity utilization system, when the acquired electrical data represents that a fire disaster event exists in the electricity utilization system, the on-site fire extinguishing module is used for extinguishing fire of the electricity utilization system, and the control module is used for pushing primary maintenance information to the target terminal according to main body information and the electrical data of the electricity utilization system, and the primary maintenance information is used for informing maintenance personnel corresponding to the target terminal to go to the site for maintenance; and the whole monitoring process is automated, and the purposes of comprehensive, timely and whole process monitoring are realized by data acquisition before the application of the electric system, active fire extinguishment in the event and maintenance pushing after the event respectively.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the data acquisition module comprises a temperature acquisition module, and the electrical data comprises temperature data;
If the temperature value of the temperature data is larger than the preset temperature value, the fact that the electricity utilization system has a fire disaster event is represented;
the above embodiment has mentioned that, when the data acquisition module is a temperature acquisition module, the electrical data represents that the electrical system has a fire event, that is, the electrical data represents that the electrical system has a fire event when the temperature value of the temperature data is greater than a preset temperature value; in addition, the accuracy of the direct comparison method may not be high enough, so in order to improve the estimation accuracy, the control module may also analyze the temperature data in other ways, for example, a large data and artificial intelligence method may be utilized, various sub-data in the temperature data, for example, the temperature data includes a temperature value within a period of time, then a trend of change of the temperature value within a period of time (including basically unchanged, continuous rising, continuous falling and repeated rising and falling), a maximum temperature value within a period of time and the like are included, and in combination with the temperature data corresponding to the actual fire in the historical data, more comprehensive comparison analysis is performed, so that the finally obtained analysis result has higher accuracy;
when the power utilization system is a power distribution box, the power distribution box generally comprises a micro-switch device, so that the temperature acquisition module in the embodiment can be electrically connected with the micro-switch device, and the micro-switch device has an over-temperature protection function, namely, when the temperature value of the temperature data is larger than a preset temperature value, the micro-switch device is immediately disconnected, and related devices are protected.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the on-site fire extinguishing module includes a temperature-sensing fire extinguishing module, where the temperature-sensing fire extinguishing module is configured to extinguish a fire of the power system when a temperature value of the temperature data is greater than a preset temperature value;
the above embodiment has mentioned that the on-site fire extinguishing module may have a data analysis capability, so as to be electrically connected with the data acquisition module, acquire the electrical data acquired by the data acquisition module, perform data analysis or identification on the electrical data, and then complete the corresponding fire extinguishing operation; or the on-site fire extinguishing module is electrically connected with the control module, so that a corresponding fire extinguishing device is completed according to the fire extinguishing instruction sent by the control module; in this embodiment, the data acquisition module includes a temperature acquisition module, so the on-site fire extinguishing module may be a temperature-sensing fire extinguishing module, so that the temperature-sensing fire extinguishing module may be directly electrically connected to the data acquisition module without data analysis or identification capability; the temperature sensing type fire extinguishing module automatically triggers to complete corresponding fire extinguishment only when the temperature value of the temperature data acquired by the temperature acquisition module is larger than a preset temperature value; this approach is less costly and more timely in fire suppression response than the approach mentioned in the previous embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the data acquisition module comprises a smoke acquisition module and the electrical data comprises smoke data;
if the smoke concentration of the smoke data is larger than the preset smoke concentration, the fact that a fire disaster event exists in the power utilization system is represented;
the smoke data acquired by the smoke acquisition module can accurately estimate whether a fire disaster event exists in the power utilization system or not relative to the temperature acquisition module; specifically, when the smoke concentration of the smoke data is greater than the preset smoke concentration, it can be estimated that a fire disaster exists in the power utilization system; correspondingly, the on-site fire extinguishing module can also be a smoke-sensing fire extinguishing device, so that the on-site fire extinguishing module is directly electrically connected with the data acquisition module, and when the smoke concentration of the smoke data is greater than the preset smoke concentration, the smoke-sensing fire extinguishing device is directly triggered to complete the corresponding fire extinguishing operation.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the control module is further configured to control the power supply system of the upper stage of the power utilization system to stop supplying power to the power utilization system when the electrical data indicates that the power utilization system has a fire event;
the fire disaster event of the power utilization system is serious, so that not only can the internal devices or equipment of the power utilization system be influenced, but also the upper-level power supply system for supplying power to the power utilization system can be easily influenced, and therefore, when the fire disaster event of the power utilization system occurs, the power supply of the upper-level power supply system of the power utilization system needs to be cut off; for example, if the power utilization system is a power distribution box, the corresponding upper-level power supply system is a power distribution cabinet, the power distribution cabinet is responsible for supplying power to a plurality of power distribution boxes, and after one of the power distribution boxes is in fire, the circuit is conducted and possibly affects other power distribution boxes through the power distribution cabinet or affects the upper-level power supply system of the power distribution cabinet, so that more serious accidents are easily caused; for example, the power utilization system is a certain electrical equipment, the corresponding upper-level power supply system is a power distribution box, the power distribution box is responsible for supplying power to a plurality of electrical equipment, and after one electrical equipment is in fire, other electrical equipment can be affected by the power distribution box due to the fact that the circuit is in conduction.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the control module is further configured to push, when the electrical data characterizes that the electrical system has a fire hazard, second-level maintenance information to the target terminal according to the main body information and the electrical data of the electrical system;
the fire hazard is lighter than the fire event in the above embodiment, which means that there is no fire event, but the fire event is easy to generate with development; the above embodiment has mentioned that, when the electrical data characterizes that the electrical system has a fire disaster event, the control module needs to push the primary maintenance information to the target terminal according to the electrical data and the main body information of the electrical system;
in the embodiment, when the electrical data represents that the electrical system has fire hidden danger, the control module also needs to push the second-level maintenance information to the target terminal according to the electrical data and the main body information of the electrical system; the fire disaster is characterized in that the fire disaster event corresponds to primary maintenance information, the fire disaster hidden danger corresponds to secondary maintenance information, the primary maintenance information is heavier, the maintenance time requirement is more urgent, the secondary maintenance information is lighter, the maintenance time requirement is more moderate, the primary maintenance information and the secondary maintenance information can be added with marks for distinguishing except the specific numerical values of the contained electrical data, for example, words such as fire disaster event can be added in the primary maintenance information, and words such as fire disaster hidden danger can be added in the secondary maintenance information; of course, in other embodiments, any form of identification may be added, as long as the distinguishing function is achieved.
Different primary maintenance information and secondary maintenance information are sent to the target terminal according to fire events and fire hidden dangers, so that the two conditions can be maintained, maintenance strategies can be indicated to be adopted by maintenance personnel corresponding to the target terminal, for example, the target terminal can simultaneously receive the primary maintenance information corresponding to the first electric system and the secondary maintenance information corresponding to the second electric system, the maintenance personnel can immediately know that the accident of the first electric system is more serious and the maintenance needs to be carried out preferentially, and the maintenance capability is improved to the maximum degree and the accident loss is reduced to the maximum degree under the condition that the maintenance personnel are limited.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the data acquisition module comprises a conventional current acquisition module and/or a residual current acquisition module, and the electrical data comprises conventional current data and/or residual current data;
if the current value of the conventional current data is larger than a preset current value and/or the current amount of the residual current data is larger than a preset current amount, the fact that the power utilization system has fire hidden danger is represented;
the conventional current data is used for judging whether the electricity consumption system has overcurrent or not, and the residual current data is used for judging whether the electricity consumption system has electric leakage (the electric leakage refers to electric leakage of a phase line to the ground directly or to a zero line, but not refers to electric leakage of a live wire to the ground, and only electric leakage of the phase line to a PE line can lead to unequal numerical values of zero line current and three-phase unbalanced current), and fire disaster can be caused no matter overcurrent or electric leakage, so that when the current value of the collected conventional current data is larger than a preset current value and/or the current amount of the residual current data is larger than a preset current amount, the fire disaster of the electricity consumption system can be determined.
In one embodiment, the electrical safety monitoring system further comprises an arc acquisition module;
the electric arc acquisition module is used for acquiring electric arc data of the power utilization system;
the control module is also used for determining target electric equipment causing the electric arc in each electric equipment in the electric system according to the acquisition time of the electric arc data and the starting time of each electric equipment in the electric system when the electric arc data represents that the electric arc exists in the electric system;
the electric arc acquisition module can realize detection of electric arcs through modes such as current, frequency domain signals or wavelet change;
taking an electricity utilization system as an example of a distribution box, the distribution box is electrically connected with a plurality of electrical equipment to supply power for the electrical equipment, when an arc appears in the distribution box (such as a condition of being scratched by nails, etc.), an arc acquisition module can acquire arc data representing the existence of the arc, but cannot further determine which line has the arc, namely cannot further determine which electrical equipment causes the arc; therefore, for this case, the control module in this embodiment is further configured to determine, according to the acquisition time of the arc data and the start time of each electric device in the power consumption system, a target electric device that causes an arc; specifically, for example, when arc data representing that an arc exists is collected, determining which electric equipment is started before the current time, and if only one electric kettle is started and the other electric equipment is in a shutdown state, indicating that the arc is caused by the electric kettle, wherein the electric kettle is the target electric equipment.
In one embodiment, the control module is further configured to receive maintenance completion information sent by the target terminal after pushing the first-level maintenance information to the target terminal according to the main body information and the electrical data of the electrical system, generate a confirmation request corresponding to the maintenance completion information, receive reply information corresponding to the confirmation request, and generate a closed loop work order corresponding to the maintenance completion information if the reply information characterizes that the maintenance is completed;
the above embodiment has mentioned that, the maintainer may maintain the power system with fire event according to the received first-level maintenance information, after the maintainer completes maintenance, the target terminal may send corresponding maintenance completion information to the control module, because the maintenance completion information is sent by the maintainer through the target terminal, the authenticity of the maintenance is required to be confirmed, the control module further generates a confirmation request corresponding to the maintenance completion information, and confirms whether the maintenance is truly and effectively completed through the confirmation request, in general, the maintenance completion is confirmed by the corresponding background manager, after receiving the confirmation request, the background manager may check the maintenance of the power system by himself, and if the maintenance is completed, feedback the reply information representing the maintenance completion to the control module, so that the control module establishes a closed loop work order corresponding to the maintenance completion information according to the reply information, so as to record the work of the maintainer and be convenient for tracing;
The method comprises the steps that a background manager is adopted for manual confirmation, the problems of low efficiency and high cost exist, and therefore in other embodiments, the control module can also be used for automatic confirmation, namely, the data acquisition module is used for acquiring corresponding electric data again, analyzing the electric data, determining whether a fire disaster event exists in the power utilization system, and if the fire disaster event does not exist, determining that maintenance is completed; in addition, whether the power utilization system works normally can be further determined according to the electrical data, and if so, maintenance is determined to be completed.
The electricity consumption safety monitoring method in the embodiment of the invention is applied to an electricity consumption safety monitoring device which is arranged on computer equipment; the computer device may be a terminal, for example, a mobile phone or a tablet computer, and the computer device may also be a server, or a service cluster formed by a plurality of servers.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an electric safety monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the application scenario of the electric safety monitoring method according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a computer device 100 (an electric safety monitoring device is integrated in the computer device 100), and a computer readable storage medium corresponding to the electric safety monitoring method is run in the computer device 100 to execute steps of the electric safety monitoring method.
It can be understood that the computer device in the application scenario of the electrical safety monitoring method shown in fig. 2, or the apparatus included in the computer device, is not limited to the embodiment of the present invention, that is, the number of devices and the type of devices included in the application scenario of the electrical safety monitoring method, or the number of apparatuses and the type of apparatuses included in each device, do not affect the overall implementation of the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention, and may be calculated as equivalent replacement or derivative of the technical solution claimed in the embodiment of the present invention.
The computer device 100 in the embodiment of the present invention may be an independent device, or may be a device network or a device cluster formed by devices, for example, the computer device 100 described in the embodiment of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a computer, a network host, a single network device, a plurality of network device sets, or a cloud device formed by a plurality of devices. Wherein, cloud equipment is composed of a large number of computers or network equipment based on Cloud Computing (Cloud Computing).
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the application scenario shown in fig. 2 is only one application scenario corresponding to the technical solution of the present invention, and does not limit the application scenario of the technical solution of the present invention, other application scenarios may also include more or fewer computer devices than those shown in fig. 2, or a network connection relationship of computer devices, for example, only 1 computer device is shown in fig. 2, and it is understood that the scenario of the electrical safety monitoring method may also include one or more other computer devices, which is not limited herein in particular; a memory may also be included in the computer device 100 for storing information related to the electrical safety monitoring method.
In addition, in the application scenario of the electrical safety monitoring method in the embodiment of the present invention, the computer device 100 may be provided with a display device, or the computer device 100 is not provided with a display device and is connected with the external display device 200 in a communication manner, where the display device 200 is used to output the result executed by the electrical safety monitoring method in the computer device. The computer device 100 may access a background database 300 (the background database 300 may be a local memory of the computer device 100, and the background database 300 may also be disposed in the cloud), where information related to the power consumption security monitoring method is stored in the background database 300.
It should be noted that, the application scenario of the electrical safety monitoring method shown in fig. 2 is only an example, and the application scenario of the electrical safety monitoring method described in the embodiment of the present invention is for more clearly describing the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, and does not constitute a limitation on the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Based on the application scenario of the electricity safety monitoring method, an embodiment of the electricity safety monitoring method is provided.
In a second aspect, as shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment, the present invention provides an electrical safety monitoring method, which is applied to the electrical safety monitoring system in any one of the foregoing embodiments; the electricity consumption safety monitoring method comprises the following steps:
Step 201, receiving electrical data sent by a data acquisition module;
step 202, if the electrical data represents that the electrical system has a fire disaster event, pushing first-level maintenance information to the target terminal according to the main body information and the electrical data of the electrical system.
The power consumption safety monitoring method is applied to a power consumption safety monitoring system, a data acquisition module, a control module and a field fire extinguishing module are arranged, the data acquisition module is used for acquiring electric data of the power consumption system, when the acquired electric data represents that a fire disaster event exists in the power consumption system, the field fire extinguishing module is used for extinguishing fire of the power consumption system, the control module is used for pushing primary maintenance information to a target terminal according to main body information and the electric data of the power consumption system, and the primary maintenance information is used for informing maintenance personnel corresponding to the target terminal to go to the field for maintenance; and the whole monitoring process is automated, and the purposes of comprehensive, timely and whole process monitoring are realized by data acquisition before the application of the electric system, active fire extinguishment in the event and maintenance pushing after the event respectively.
In one embodiment, the data acquisition module comprises a temperature acquisition module, and the electrical data comprises temperature data; if the electrical data represents that the electrical system has a fire disaster event, pushing first-level maintenance information to the target terminal according to the main body information and the electrical data of the electrical system, wherein the first-level maintenance information comprises:
And if the temperature value of the temperature data is larger than the preset temperature value, pushing the primary maintenance information to the target terminal according to the main body information and the electric data of the power utilization system.
In one embodiment, the data acquisition module comprises a smoke acquisition module, and the electrical data comprises smoke data; if the electrical data represents that the electrical system has a fire disaster event, pushing first-level maintenance information to the target terminal according to the main body information and the electrical data of the electrical system, wherein the first-level maintenance information comprises:
if the smoke concentration of the smoke data is larger than the preset smoke concentration, the first-level maintenance information is pushed to the target terminal according to the main body information and the electric data of the power utilization system.
In one embodiment, the electricity consumption safety monitoring method further includes:
and when the electrical data indicates that the power utilization system has a fire disaster event, controlling a power supply system at the upper stage of the power utilization system to stop supplying power to the power utilization system.
In one embodiment, the electricity consumption safety monitoring method further includes:
when the electrical data represents that the electrical system has fire hidden danger, the secondary maintenance information is pushed to the target terminal according to the main body information and the electrical data of the electrical system.
In one embodiment, the data acquisition module comprises a conventional current acquisition module and/or a residual current acquisition module, and the electrical data comprises conventional current data and/or residual current data; when the electrical data represents that the electrical system has fire hidden danger, according to the main body information and the electrical data of the electrical system, pushing the second-level maintenance information to the target terminal, including:
If the current value of the conventional current data is larger than the preset current value and/or the current amount of the residual current data is larger than the preset current amount, pushing the secondary maintenance information to the target terminal according to the main body information and the electrical data of the power utilization system.
In one embodiment, the electrical safety monitoring system further comprises an arc acquisition module; the electric arc acquisition module is used for acquiring electric arc data of the power utilization system; the electricity consumption safety monitoring method further comprises the following steps:
when the electric arc data represents that the electric arc exists in the electric power utilization system, determining target electric equipment causing the electric arc in each electric equipment in the electric power utilization system according to the acquisition time of the electric arc data and the starting time of each electric equipment in the electric power utilization system.
In one embodiment, after the step of pushing the primary maintenance information to the target terminal according to the main body information and the electrical data of the power consumption system, the power consumption safety monitoring method further includes:
receiving maintenance completion information sent by a target terminal, generating a confirmation request corresponding to the maintenance completion information, receiving reply information corresponding to the confirmation request, and generating a closed loop work order corresponding to the maintenance completion information if the reply information characterizes the maintenance completion.
As shown in fig. 4, in one embodiment, the upper-level power supply system is a power distribution cabinet, the power utilization system is a power distribution box, the data acquisition module respectively acquires conventional current data, residual current data and temperature data, and the arc acquisition module acquires arc data; when overcurrent, residual current or excessive residual current (electric leakage) and overtemperature occur, the micro-breaking switch device in the distribution box performs intelligent micro-breaking, so that the power supply of the distribution box is cut off; when overtemperature occurs, the control module informs maintenance personnel in a short message mode and controls a plastic shell switch in the power distribution cabinet to cut off the power supply of the power distribution cabinet; when an arc occurs, the starting time of each electrical device is determined by identifying the load, so that the electrical device with the starting time earlier than the arc acquisition time is determined, and the electrical device which specifically causes the arc is determined by utilizing the matching in the time dimension.
In a third aspect, in one embodiment, the present invention provides a computer device, as shown in fig. 5, which shows a structure of the computer device to which the present invention relates, in particular:
the computer device may include one or more processors 401 of a processing core, memory 402 of one or more computer readable storage media, a power supply 403, and an input unit 404, among other components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture of the computer device shown in fig. 5 is not limiting of the computer device, and may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine certain components, or a different arrangement of components. Wherein:
the processor 401 is a control center of the computer device, connects various parts of the entire computer device using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the computer device and processes data by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 402, and calling data stored in the memory 402, thereby performing overall monitoring of the computer device. Optionally, processor 401 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 401 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, a computer program, etc., and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 401.
The memory 402 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 401 executes various functional applications and data processing by executing the software programs and modules stored in the memory 402. The memory 402 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, a computer program (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.) required for at least one function, and the like; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the server, etc. In addition, memory 402 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device. Accordingly, the memory 402 may also include a memory controller to provide the processor 401 with access to the memory 402.
The computer device further comprises a power supply 403 for supplying power to the various components, preferably the power supply 403 may be logically connected to the processor 401 by a power management system, so that functions of charge, discharge, and power consumption management may be performed by the power management system. The power supply 403 may also include one or more of any of a direct current or alternating current power supply, a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator, and the like.
The computer device may also include an input unit 404, which input unit 404 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and to generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal inputs related to user settings and function control.
Although not shown, the computer device may further include a display unit or the like, which is not described herein. In particular, in this embodiment, when the computer device is the master station, the processor 401 in the computer device loads executable files corresponding to the processes of one or more computer programs into the memory 402 according to the following instructions, and the processor 401 executes the computer programs stored in the memory 402 to perform the following steps:
receiving electric data sent by a data acquisition module;
and if the electrical data represent that the electrical system has a fire disaster event, pushing the primary maintenance information to the target terminal according to the main body information and the electrical data of the electrical system.
Through the computer equipment, the system is applied to an electricity safety monitoring system, a data acquisition module, a control module and a field fire extinguishing module are arranged, the data acquisition module is used for acquiring electrical data of the electricity utilization system, when the acquired electrical data represents that a fire disaster event exists in the electricity utilization system, the field fire extinguishing module is used for extinguishing fire of the electricity utilization system, and the control module is used for pushing primary maintenance information to a target terminal according to main body information and the electrical data of the electricity utilization system, and the primary maintenance information is used for informing maintenance personnel corresponding to the target terminal to go to the field for maintenance; and the whole monitoring process is automated, and the purposes of comprehensive, timely and whole process monitoring are realized by data acquisition before the application of the electric system, active fire extinguishment in the event and maintenance pushing after the event respectively.
In a fourth aspect, in one embodiment, the present invention provides a storage medium having stored therein a plurality of computer programs, the computer programs being loadable by a processor, to perform the steps of:
receiving electric data sent by a data acquisition module;
and if the electrical data represent that the electrical system has a fire disaster event, pushing the primary maintenance information to the target terminal according to the main body information and the electrical data of the electrical system.
The storage medium is applied to the electricity safety monitoring system, a data acquisition module, a control module and a field fire extinguishing module are arranged, the data acquisition module is used for acquiring electrical data of the electricity utilization system, when the acquired electrical data represents that a fire disaster event exists in the electricity utilization system, the field fire extinguishing module is used for extinguishing fire of the electricity utilization system, and the control module is used for pushing primary maintenance information to a target terminal according to main body information and the electrical data of the electricity utilization system, and the primary maintenance information is used for informing maintenance personnel corresponding to the target terminal to go to the field for maintenance; and the whole monitoring process is automated, and the purposes of comprehensive, timely and whole process monitoring are realized by data acquisition before the application of the electric system, active fire extinguishment in the event and maintenance pushing after the event respectively.
It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. The nonvolatile memory can include Read Only Memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous link (Synchlink), DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), among others.
The steps of the electricity safety monitoring method in any embodiment provided by the present invention can be executed by the computer program stored in the storage medium, so that the beneficial effects of the electricity safety monitoring method in any embodiment provided by the present invention can be achieved, which are detailed in the previous embodiments and are not repeated herein.
The specific implementation of each operation above may be referred to the previous embodiments, and will not be described herein.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments are focused on, and the portions of one embodiment that are not described in detail in the foregoing embodiments may be referred to in the foregoing detailed description of other embodiments, which are not described herein again.
The above description of the system and method for monitoring the electrical safety provided by the invention applies specific examples to illustrate the principle and implementation of the invention, and the above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the invention; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in light of the ideas of the present invention, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
Claims (10)
1. The electricity utilization safety monitoring system is characterized by being used for monitoring an electricity utilization system; the electricity consumption safety monitoring system comprises:
The fire-extinguishing system comprises a data acquisition module, a field fire-extinguishing module and a control module, wherein the data acquisition module, the field fire-extinguishing module and the control module are electrically connected;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring electrical data of the power utilization system;
the on-site fire extinguishing module is used for extinguishing fire of the power utilization system;
the control module is used for acquiring main body information of the power utilization system when the electrical data represent that the power utilization system has a fire disaster event, and pushing primary maintenance information to a target terminal according to the main body information and the electrical data.
2. The electrical safety monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the data acquisition module comprises a temperature acquisition module, the electrical data comprising temperature data;
and if the temperature value of the temperature data is larger than a preset temperature value, indicating that the power utilization system has a fire disaster event.
3. The electrical safety monitoring system of claim 2, wherein the field fire extinguishing module comprises a temperature-sensitive fire extinguishing module for extinguishing the electrical system when the temperature value of the temperature data is greater than a preset temperature value.
4. The electrical safety monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the data acquisition module comprises a smoke acquisition module, and the electrical data comprises smoke data;
and if the smoke concentration of the smoke data is larger than the preset smoke concentration, the condition that the power utilization system has a fire disaster event is represented.
5. The electrical safety monitoring system of claim 1 wherein the control module is further configured to control a power system at a higher level of the power system to cease supplying power to the power system when the electrical data characterizes the power system as having a fire event.
6. The electrical safety monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the control module is further configured to obtain main information of the electrical system when the electrical data indicates that there is a fire hazard in the electrical system, and push secondary maintenance information to the target terminal according to the main information and the electrical data.
7. The electrical safety monitoring system of claim 6, wherein the data acquisition module comprises a regular current acquisition module and/or a residual current acquisition module, and the electrical data comprises regular current data and/or residual current data;
And if the current value of the conventional current data is larger than a preset current value and/or the current amount of the residual current data is larger than a preset current amount, the fact that the power utilization system has fire hazards is represented.
8. The electrical safety monitoring system of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising an arc acquisition module;
the electric arc acquisition module is used for acquiring electric arc data of the power utilization system;
the control module is also used for determining target electric equipment causing the electric arc in each electric equipment in the electric system according to the acquisition time of the electric arc data and the starting time of each electric equipment in the electric system when the electric arc data represents that the electric arc exists in the electric system.
9. The electrical safety monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the control module is further configured to receive maintenance completion information sent by a target terminal after pushing primary maintenance information to the target terminal according to the main body information and the electrical data of the electrical system, generate a confirmation request corresponding to the maintenance completion information, receive reply information corresponding to the confirmation request, and generate a closed loop work order corresponding to the maintenance completion information if the reply information indicates that maintenance is completed.
10. An electrical safety monitoring method, characterized by being applied to the electrical safety monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 9; the electricity consumption safety monitoring method comprises the following steps:
receiving electric data sent by a data acquisition module;
and if the electrical data represent that the power utilization system has a fire disaster event, pushing primary maintenance information to a target terminal according to the main body information and the electrical data of the power utilization system.
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| CN202310902250.3A CN116672636A (en) | 2023-07-20 | 2023-07-20 | Power consumption safety monitoring system and method |
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