CN116667758A - Photovoltaic bracket with simple inclination angle adjustment for roof photovoltaic power station - Google Patents

Photovoltaic bracket with simple inclination angle adjustment for roof photovoltaic power station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116667758A
CN116667758A CN202310956244.6A CN202310956244A CN116667758A CN 116667758 A CN116667758 A CN 116667758A CN 202310956244 A CN202310956244 A CN 202310956244A CN 116667758 A CN116667758 A CN 116667758A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
photovoltaic
cover
plate
square
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202310956244.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116667758B (en
Inventor
徐湘华
张军
于安林
周月庭
杨亚杰
闫晨曦
贺方倩
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Xiehang Energy Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
Wuxi Taihu University
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Xiehang Energy Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
Wuxi Taihu University
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Application filed by Xiehang Energy Technology Jiangsu Co ltd, Wuxi Taihu University filed Critical Xiehang Energy Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
Priority to CN202310956244.6A priority Critical patent/CN116667758B/en
Publication of CN116667758A publication Critical patent/CN116667758A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116667758B publication Critical patent/CN116667758B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N21/00Conduits; Junctions; Fittings for lubrication apertures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B17/00Methods preventing fouling
    • B08B17/02Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/04Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/02Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N23/00Special adaptations of check valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425Horizontal axis
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic bracket with a simple inclination angle for a roof photovoltaic power station, which comprises a photovoltaic plate, wherein an adjusting mechanism is arranged outside the photovoltaic plate, the adjusting mechanism comprises a bottom plate, lifting rods and supporting plates are respectively arranged outside the bottom plate, connecting plates are movably connected to two sides of the outer surfaces of the lifting rods and the supporting plates, the outer surfaces of the connecting plates at two sides are fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the photovoltaic plate and the bottom plate respectively, a dustproof component is arranged outside the connecting plates, a through connecting groove is formed in a body of the connecting plate, and a support shaft is rotatably connected inside the connecting groove, so that the problem that the photovoltaic plate is prone to be corroded by the external environment and blocked by dust due to long-term exposure to the outside due to a driving structure and a supporting rotating structure when the conventional photovoltaic plate adjusting bracket is used is solved.

Description

Photovoltaic bracket with simple inclination angle adjustment for roof photovoltaic power station
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, in particular to a photovoltaic bracket with a simple inclination angle adjustment function for a roof photovoltaic power station.
Background
Solar photovoltaic panel on the market now is in case the installation is accomplished, but the slope of photovoltaic panel is mostly fixed unadjustable, but the illumination angle is different throughout the year, lead to the conversion efficiency of photovoltaic panel can't reach ideal effect, at the angularly adjustable photovoltaic support of application number 2022212287144, including a plurality of support frames, the top swing joint of support frame has the roll-over stand that can overturn, the bottom of roll-over stand sets up the inclination adjustment frame, can adjust photovoltaic panel's slope, guarantee that it can fully receive illumination and turn into the electric energy in a plurality of time slots, conversion efficiency is high, safe and reliable has, simple structure's advantage.
Although this device has the above advantages, the following drawbacks remain during use:
1) The device adopts a transmission mode of a motor, a gear and an arc-shaped rack, but teeth of the gear and the rack are exposed and are easy to rust by external environment, when the photovoltaic panel is driven to rotate, the teeth are broken by a driving force, so that the photovoltaic panel is prevented from being regulated, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency is affected;
2) The device is used for supporting the rotating shaft of the photovoltaic panel, is exposed to the outside for a long time, is easy to rust by the external environment due to abrasion caused by rotation, is easy to block by dust impurities at the rotating position, is easy to rotate unsmooth, and accordingly influences the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel and the photoelectric conversion efficiency.
Therefore, the above problems need to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a photovoltaic bracket with a simple inclination angle for a roof photovoltaic power station, which solves the problems that when the conventional photovoltaic panel adjusting bracket is used, the driving structure and the supporting rotating structure are exposed to the outside for a long time, are subjected to long-term rotating abrasion, are easy to rust by the outside environment and are blocked by dust, so that the photovoltaic panel is easy to rotate unsmoothly.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a photovoltaic support that is used for simple and easy regulation of roof photovoltaic power plant inclination, includes the photovoltaic board, the outside of photovoltaic board is provided with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes the bottom plate, the outside of bottom plate is provided with lifter and extension board respectively, the both sides of lifter and extension board surface all swing joint has the link plate, both sides the surface of link plate respectively with photovoltaic board and the surface fixed connection of bottom plate, the outside of link plate is provided with dustproof subassembly, the linking slot that link plate has seted up on the body of link plate, the inside rotation of linking slot is connected with the fulcrum, the fulcrum is fixed mounting respectively on the body of lifter and link plate;
the dustproof assembly comprises a dustproof cover, the dustproof cover is arranged on the outer side of one end of a support shaft, the outer surface of the dustproof cover is fixedly connected with the outer surface of a connecting plate, a vibration unit and a lubrication unit are respectively arranged on the outer side of the dustproof cover, an air inlet pipe is communicated with the inner portion of the dustproof cover in a penetrating mode, one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with a dustproof cover in a penetrating mode, a filter plate is fixedly connected with the body of the dustproof cover in an embedded mode, the inside of a filter hole of the filter plate is communicated with the inner portion of the dustproof cover in a penetrating mode, a discharging pipe is communicated with the inner portion of the dustproof cover in a penetrating mode, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the outer portion of the discharging pipe in a penetrating mode, a sucking pipe is arranged in the inner portion of the connecting position of the sucking pipe and the discharging pipe, and a filter screen is arranged on the inner portion of the sucking pipe in a fixedly connected mode.
Preferably, the vibrating unit comprises a square sleeve, the outer surface of the square sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting plate, the inner movable connection of the square sleeve is provided with a tamping frame, the outer surface of the tamping frame is movably connected with the outer surface of the connecting plate, the outer surface of the tamping frame is fixedly connected with a sliding frame, and the outer surface of the sliding frame is movably connected with the inner part of the square sleeve.
Preferably, the outer surface fixedly connected with telescopic link of sliding frame, the inside fixed connection of one end and square cover of telescopic link, be provided with half gear between the inner wall of sliding frame, the surface and the inside swing joint of square cover of half gear.
Preferably, the body of half gear runs through fixedly connected with montant, the outside of montant is provided with drive module, the surface of montant runs through rotation with the body of square cover and is connected, the one end fixedly connected with impeller of montant, the impeller is in the outside of inhaling material pipe one end.
Preferably, the driving module comprises symmetrically arranged rotating wheels, the outer surfaces of the rotating wheels are movably connected with the inside of the square sleeve, one side of the driving module is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the vertical rod in a penetrating manner, the other side of the driving module is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the outer surface of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the inside of the square sleeve, and the outer surfaces of the rotating wheels are in transmission connection through a transmission belt.
Preferably, the surface transmission of drive belt is connected with the auxiliary wheel, the inside swing joint of the surface of auxiliary wheel and square cover, the body of auxiliary wheel runs through fixedly connected with pivot, the one end of pivot runs through and rotates and be connected with the slider, the surface of slider and the inside swing joint of square cover, the surface fixedly connected with of slider adjusts the pole, the output of adjusting the pole and the inside swing joint of square cover, the one end of adjusting the pole and the inside fixed connection of square cover.
Preferably, the lubricating unit comprises a vertical sleeve and a blocking column, the outer surface of the vertical sleeve is fixedly connected with the body of the connecting plate in a penetrating manner, the inside of the vertical sleeve is communicated with the inside of the connecting groove, an oil pipe is communicated in the inside of the vertical sleeve in a penetrating manner, the outer surface of the blocking column is movably connected with the inside of the dust cover, the outer surface of the blocking column is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod, the output end of the push-pull rod is movably connected with the body of the dust cover in a penetrating manner, and the outer surface of the push-pull rod is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the dust cover.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with electro-magnet of perpendicular cover, the surface fixedly connected with spring bar of electro-magnet, the output fixedly connected with strong magnetic plate of spring bar, the surface of strong magnetic plate and the inside swing joint of perpendicular cover, the surface fixedly connected with of strong magnetic plate glues the post, the surface of gluing the post with erect the inside swing joint of cover, the surface of gluing the post and the one end swing joint of oil pipe.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a photovoltaic bracket with a simple inclination angle adjustment function for a roof photovoltaic power station. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) Through setting up adjustment mechanism, it is flexible through the lifter output, drive photovoltaic board one side and go up and down to support the photovoltaic board opposite side through the extension board, the rethread even board and the support rotatory effect of fulcrum can make the photovoltaic board carry out rotation regulation, has avoided tooth driven naked and easily by corrosion to and the poor problem of bearing effect.
(2) Through setting up dustproof subassembly, wrap up pivot one side through the dirt proof boot, delayed the jam and the corrosion of external environment to the pivot, inhale material pipe, fan and row material pipe each other combination simultaneously, can absorb and discharge the dust and the corrosion abrasive dust of pivot junction, avoid the pivot rotation to be influenced, lead to the photovoltaic board to adjust unsmoothly, influence photoelectric conversion efficiency's problem.
(3) Through setting up the material unit that shakes, utilize the square cover can wrap up inner structure, avoided external environment to the influence of inside, the air of blowing out when inhaling the material simultaneously for the impeller drives montant and half gear rotation, thereby makes the sliding frame and smash a reciprocating motion, in order to vibrate the link plate, thereby shakes down the dust and the corrosion abrasive dust of fulcrum junction, in order to be convenient for fan to its inhale material and discharge processing.
(4) Through setting up drive module, when the wind-force that the fan blows and external wind-force are less, through the auxiliary wheel motion with the tensile tight of drive belt for driving motor passes through the transmission connection of runner and drive belt, makes the montant by mechanical drive, thereby makes to smash the frame and drives the link plate and produce high frequency vibrations, in order to guarantee can shake dust and rust scattered, loosen and fall.
(5) Through setting up the lubrication element, after carrying out the deashing rust cleaning to the pivot, the stifled post motion can shelter from pivot one side, and shelter from the in-process, produce through the extrusion and shelter from the signal, thereby make the electro-magnet produce magnetic force, and through the magnetic force effect with strong magnetic plate, make the post of gluing erect the inside lift of cover, thereby can break away from the shielding to oil pipe, make external lubricating oil pass through oil pipe and erect the cover and enter even inslot portion, in order to lubricate the pivot, make things convenient for the rotation of pivot and avoid external corrosion and dust to block up, it also has avoided lubricating oil to get into inside the dirt proof boot to block up the post simultaneously, influence subsequent clearance work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a split view of the outer structure of the support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the external structure of the tie plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the exterior structure of the dust cap of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the dust cover of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the square sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a split view of the outer structure of the auxiliary wheel of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the vertical sleeve of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a photovoltaic panel; 2. a bottom plate; 3. a lifting rod; 4. a support plate; 5. a connecting plate; 6. a dust-proof assembly; 61. a dust cover; 62. a vibrating unit; 621. a square sleeve; 622. tamping the frame; 623. a sliding frame; 624. a telescopic rod; 625. a half gear; 626. a vertical rod; 627. a driving module; 6271. a rotating wheel; 6272. a driving motor; 6273. a transmission belt; 6274. an auxiliary wheel; 6275. a rotating shaft; 6276. a slide block; 6277. an adjusting rod; 628. an impeller; 63. a lubrication unit; 631. a vertical sleeve; 632. plugging the column; 633. an oil pipe; 634. a push-pull rod; 635. an electromagnet; 636. a spring rod; 637. a strong magnetic plate; 638. a glue column; 64. an air inlet pipe; 65. a dust cover; 66. a filter plate; 67. a discharge pipe; 68. an electromagnetic valve; 69. a suction pipe; 610. a filter screen; 611. a blower; 7. a connecting groove; 8. a support shaft.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic support that is used for roof photovoltaic power plant inclination can simply be adjusted:
embodiment one:
including photovoltaic board 1, the outside of photovoltaic board 1 is provided with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes bottom plate 2, the outside of bottom plate 2 is provided with lifter 3 and extension board 4 respectively, lifter 3 is one of the automatic telescopic parts such as current hydraulic stem, electric putter, and be connected with external control circuit, lifter 3 and the equal swing joint in both sides of extension board 4 surface have extension board 5, both sides even board 5 and extension board 4 all adopt resistance to compression, stand wear and corrosion resistant material to make, the surface of both sides even board 5 respectively with photovoltaic board 1 and the surface fixed connection of bottom plate 2, the outside of even board 5 is provided with dustproof subassembly 6, set up the spread groove 7 that link up on the body of even board 5, the inside rotation of spread groove 7 is connected with fulcrum 8, fulcrum 8 adopts resistance to compression, stand wear and corrosion resistant material to make, fulcrum 8 are fixed mounting respectively on the body of lifter 3 and even board 5, through setting up adjustment mechanism, through the flexible output of lifter 3, drive photovoltaic board 1 one side goes up and down, and through the support of the support board 4 opposite side of photovoltaic board 1, the rotatory effect of even board 5 and the rotation of even board 5 has avoided the rotation of even board 5, the problem of tooth is not exposed and the tooth is removed, the problem is avoided in the rotation, the good tooth effect is easily adjusted.
Embodiment two:
the dustproof assembly 6 comprises a dustproof cover 61, the dustproof cover 61 is made of compression-resistant, abrasion-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials, the dustproof cover 61 is arranged on the outer side of one end of the support shaft 8, the outer surface of the dustproof cover 61 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting plate 5, a vibration unit 62 and a lubrication unit 63 are respectively arranged on the outer side of the dustproof cover 61, an air inlet pipe 64 is communicated with the inner side of the dustproof cover 61 in a penetrating mode, one end of the air inlet pipe 64 is communicated with a dustproof cover 65 in a penetrating mode, a filter plate 66 is fixedly connected to the body of the dustproof cover 65 in an embedding mode, the inside of the dustproof cover 65 is hollow, the filter plate 66 is matched to filter dust in the air, dust attached to the surface of the filter plate 66 is easy to slide down, the inside of a filter hole of the filter plate 66 is communicated with the inside of the dustproof cover 65, a discharge pipe 67 is communicated with the inner side of the dustproof cover 61 in a penetrating mode, an electromagnetic valve 68 is arranged on the outer side of the discharge pipe 67, solenoid valve 68 and external control circuit electric connection, the inside of arranging the material pipe 67 runs through the intercommunication and has inhale material pipe 69, inhale the inside of material pipe 69 and arranging material pipe 67 junction and be provided with filter screen 610, filter screen 610 surface one side is unanimous with row material pipe 67 inner wall radian, avoid causing the dust to pile up inside problem, inhale the inside fixedly connected with fan 611 of material pipe 69, fan 611 and external control circuit electric connection, through setting up dustproof subassembly 6, wrap up pivot 8 one side through dirt proof boot 61, the jam and the corrosion of external environment to pivot 8 have been delayed, simultaneously inhale material pipe 69, fan 611 and row material pipe 67 intercombination, can absorb and discharge the dust and the corrosion abrasive dust of pivot 8 junction, avoid pivot 8 rotatory to be influenced, lead to photovoltaic board 1 to adjust unsmoothly, influence photoelectric conversion efficiency's problem.
Embodiment III:
the vibrating unit 62 comprises a square sleeve 621, the square sleeve 621 is made of compression-resistant, abrasion-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials, the outer surface of the square sleeve 621 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting plate 5, a tamping frame 622 is movably connected in the square sleeve 621, the tamping frame 622 is made of compression-resistant, abrasion-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials, the outer surface of the tamping frame 622 is movably connected with the outer surface of the connecting plate 5, a sliding frame 623 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the tamping frame 622, tooth grooves (not shown in the drawing) are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the sliding frame 623, the outer surface of the sliding frame 623 is movably connected with the inner part of the square sleeve 621, a telescopic rod 624 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the sliding frame 623, the sliding stability of the sliding frame 623 and the tamping frame 622 is enhanced, one end of the telescopic rod 624 is fixedly connected with the inner part of the square sleeve 621, a half gear 625 is arranged between the inner walls of the sliding frame 623, teeth of the half gear 625 are meshed with teeth grooves on the inner wall of the sliding frame 623, the teeth are made of compression-resistant, abrasion-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials, the outer surface of the half gear 625 is movably connected with the inside of the square sleeve 621, a body of the half gear 625 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 626 in a penetrating manner, the vertical rod 626 is made of compression-resistant, abrasion-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials, a sealing ring (not shown in the figure) is arranged at the joint of the vertical rod 626 and the square sleeve 621, the tightness of the inside of the square sleeve 621 can be enhanced, the internal structure is prevented from being influenced by the external environment, a driving module 627 is arranged outside the vertical rod 626, the outer surface of the vertical rod 626 is rotatably connected with the body of the square sleeve 621 in a penetrating manner, one end of the vertical rod 626 is fixedly connected with an impeller 628, the impeller 628 is made of compression-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials, the impeller 628 is positioned at the outer side of one end of the suction pipe 69, the vibration material unit 62 is arranged, the internal structure can be wrapped by the square sleeve 621, the influence of the external environment on the inside is avoided, and meanwhile, the impeller 628 drives the vertical rod 626 and the half gear 625 to rotate through the air blown out during material suction, so that the sliding frame 623 and the tamping frame 622 reciprocate to vibrate the connecting plate 5, dust and rust and abrasive dust at the joint of the supporting shaft 8 are shaken off, and the blower 611 is convenient for material suction and material discharge treatment of the blower fan.
Embodiment four:
the driving module 627 comprises symmetrically arranged rotating wheels 6271, the outer surfaces of the rotating wheels 6271 on both sides are movably connected with the inside of the square sleeve 621, the body of one rotating wheel 6271 on one side is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the vertical rod 626 in a penetrating way, the outer surface of the rotating wheel 6271 on the other side is fixedly connected with a driving motor 6272, the driving motor 6272 is electrically connected with an external control circuit, the outer surface of the driving motor 6272 is fixedly connected with the inside of the square sleeve 621, the outer surfaces of the rotating wheels 6271 on both sides are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 6273, the circumference of the transmission belt 6273 is larger than the distance between the rotating wheels 6271 on both sides, the transmission belt 6273 is made of compression-resistant, stretching-resistant and abrasion-resistant materials, the outer surface of the transmission belt 6273 is in transmission connection with an auxiliary wheel 6274, the outer surface of the auxiliary wheel 6274 is movably connected with the inside of the square sleeve 621, the body of the auxiliary wheel 6274 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 6275 in a penetrating way, the rotating shaft 6275 is made of the material, one end of the rotating shaft 6275 penetrates through and is connected with a sliding block 6276 in a rotating mode, the outer surface of the sliding block 6276 is movably connected with the inside of the square sleeve 621, the outer surface of the sliding block 6276 is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod 6277, the adjusting rod 6277 is one of existing automatic telescopic pieces such as a hydraulic rod and an electric push rod and is connected with an external control circuit, the output end of the adjusting rod 6277 is movably connected with the inside of the square sleeve 621, one end of the adjusting rod 6277 is fixedly connected with the inside of the square sleeve 621, when wind force blown by the fan 611 and external wind force are small, the driving belt 6273 is stretched and stretched through movement of the auxiliary wheel 6274, the driving motor 6272 is connected with the driving belt 6273 through transmission of the rotating wheel 6271, and the vertical rod 626 is mechanically driven, so that the tamping frame 622 drives the connecting plate 5 to generate high-frequency vibration, and dust and rust can be scattered and loose.
Fifth embodiment:
the lubrication unit 63 includes a vertical sleeve 631 and a blocking column 632, the outer diameter of the blocking column 632 is larger than the outer diameter of the support shaft 8, and is made of a material with good compression resistance, wear resistance and tightness, meanwhile, a pressure sensing material (not shown in the figure) electrically connected with an external control circuit is arranged inside, the outer surface of the vertical sleeve 631 is fixedly connected with the body of the connecting plate 5, the inside of the vertical sleeve 631 is communicated with the inside of the connecting groove 7, an oil pipe 633 is communicated with the inside of the vertical sleeve 631, one end of the oil pipe 633 is communicated with an external lubricating oil feeding device, the outer surface of the blocking column 632 is movably connected with the inside of the dust cover 61, the outer surface of the blocking column 632 is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod 634, the push-pull rod 634 is one of the existing hydraulic rods, electric push rods and other automatic telescopic members, and is connected with the external control circuit, the output end of the push-pull rod 634 is movably connected with the body of the dust cover 61, the outer surface of the push-pull rod 634 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the dust cover 61, the inside of the vertical sleeve 631 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 635, the electromagnet 635 is connected with an alternating current switchable magnetic pole and is electrically connected with an external control circuit, the outer surface of the electromagnet 635 is fixedly connected with a spring rod 636, the spring rod 636 is made of a compression-resistant and fatigue-resistant material, the output end of the spring rod 636 is fixedly connected with a strong magnetic plate 637, the strong magnetic plate 637 is made of neodymium magnet so as to provide strong magnetism and compression resistance, the outer surface of the strong magnetic plate 637 is movably connected with the inside of the vertical sleeve 631, the outer surface of the strong magnetic plate 637 is fixedly connected with a rubber column 638, the compression-resistant, fatigue-resistant and good-tightness material is made of the rubber column 638, the outer surface of the rubber column 638 is movably connected with one end of the oil pipe 633, after the support shaft 8 is subjected to dust removal and rust removal by arranging a lubricating unit 63, the blocking column 632 moves to block one side of the support shaft 8, and in the blocking process, a blocking signal is generated by extrusion, so that the electromagnet 635 generates magnetic force, and the rubber column 638 is lifted and lowered inside the vertical sleeve 631 by the action of the magnetic force plate 637, so that the blocking of the oil pipe 633 can be separated, external lubricating oil can enter the connecting groove 7 through the oil pipe 633 and the vertical sleeve 631, the support shaft 8 is lubricated, the support shaft 8 is conveniently rotated, external rust and dust blockage are avoided, and meanwhile, the blocking column 632 also avoids the lubricating oil from entering the dust cover 61 to influence the subsequent cleaning work.
Example six: the first to fifth embodiments are combined to obtain the embodiment, the lifting rod 3 is utilized to stretch and retract to drive the photovoltaic panel 1 to rotate to adjust the angle, the problem that the gear transmission is easy to be corroded and blocked by dust to cause unsmooth rotation is avoided, and the problems that the supporting shaft 8 is blocked by dust and corroded are delayed by protecting the outer side of the supporting shaft 8, dust and rust are removed, lubricating is carried out through lubricating oil.
And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.
During operation, the output end of the lifting rod 3 stretches out and draws back to drive the photovoltaic panel 1 to rotate to adjust the angle so that the angle of the photovoltaic panel 1 is adapted to the illumination angle, thus ensuring the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 1, during long-term use, the fan 611 works to extract the air in the dust-proof cover 61, the air is discharged through the suction pipe 69, the external air enters the dust-proof cover 61 through the filtering holes of the filter plate 66, the dust cover 65 and the air inlet pipe 64, the air flows to drive the dust or rust on one side of the support shaft 8 to move, so that the dust or rust enters the discharge pipe 67, the dust and rust in the movement are filtered by the filter screen 610 and accumulated in the discharge pipe 67, after the cleaning work is finished, the electromagnetic valve 68 is opened to enable the dust rust to be discharged through the lower end of the discharge pipe 67, and during the suction work, the air blown by the fan 611 contacts with the impeller 628, so that the impeller 628 drives the vertical rod 626 to rotate, and through the meshing of the half gear 625 and the tooth groove on the inner wall of the sliding frame 623, the sliding frame 623 drives the tamping frame 622 to reciprocate in the square sleeve 621, and in the moving process, the telescopic rod 624 enhances the moving stability, meanwhile, the tamping frame 622 is in high-frequency contact with the connecting plate 5, the connecting plate 5 drives the supporting shaft 8 to vibrate, so that rust and dust on one side of the supporting shaft 8 are vibrated down, the suction material cleaning work of the fan 611 is facilitated, when the rotating speed of the impeller 628 is lower, the output end of the adjusting rod 6277 stretches, the sliding block 6276 and the rotating shaft 6275 drive the auxiliary wheel 6274 to move, the auxiliary wheel 6274 stretches and tightens the transmission belt 6273, then the driving motor 6272 is connected with the transmission belt 6273 through the transmission of the rotating wheels 6271 on both sides, the rotating wheel 6271 on one side drives the 626 to rotate at high speed, so that the tamping frame 622 moves at high frequency, the vibration generated by the connecting plate 5 can shake dust and rust and dust down, the cleaning efficiency is ensured, after the cleaning work is completed, the output end of the push-pull rod 634 stretches out to drive the blocking column 632 to move inside the dust cover 61 and enable the blocking column 632 to contact with the connecting plate 5, so that one side of the support shaft 8 is blocked, an inner pressure sensing material is extruded to form a blocking signal, then the electromagnet 635 is electrified to generate magnetism, the output end of the spring rod 636 is compressed through the magnetic force action of the electromagnetic plate 637, the rubber column 638 is driven to ascend inside the vertical sleeve 631, so that the rubber column 638 is separated from blocking one side of the oil pipe 633, then an external oil supply device supplies lubricating oil, the inside of the connecting groove 7 is added through the oil pipe 633 and the inside of one side of the vertical sleeve 631, so that the support shaft 8 is lubricated and preserved, excessive oil injection can be performed, the lubricating oil flows out through the other side of the connecting groove 7, and the other side can be cleaned and lubricated and preserved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A photovoltaic support that is used for roof photovoltaic power plant inclination can simply be adjusted, includes photovoltaic board (1), its characterized in that: the photovoltaic panel (1) is externally provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a bottom plate (2), the outside of the bottom plate (2) is respectively provided with a lifting rod (3) and a supporting plate (4), two sides of the outer surfaces of the lifting rod (3) and the supporting plate (4) are respectively and movably connected with a connecting plate (5), the outer surfaces of the connecting plates (5) are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the photovoltaic panel (1) and the bottom plate (2), the outside of the connecting plate (5) is provided with a dustproof assembly (6), a through connecting groove (7) is formed in a body of the connecting plate (5), a supporting shaft (8) is rotationally connected in the connecting groove (7), and the supporting shaft (8) is respectively and fixedly installed on the lifting rod (3) and the body of the connecting plate (5);
dustproof subassembly (6) are including dirt proof boot (61), dirt proof boot (61) set up in the outside of fulcrum (8) one end, the surface of dirt proof boot (61) is connected with the surface fixed of linking board (5), the outside of dirt proof boot (61) is provided with vibration material unit (62) and lubricating unit (63) respectively, the inside of dirt proof boot (61) runs through the intercommunication and has intake pipe (64), the one end of intake pipe (64) runs through the intercommunication and has dust cover (65), the body embedding fixedly connected with filter plate (66) of dust cover (65), the inside of the filtration pore of filter plate (66) is linked together with the inside of dust cover (65), the inside of dirt proof boot (61) runs through the intercommunication and has row material pipe (67), the outside of row material pipe (67) is provided with solenoid valve (68), the inside of row material pipe (67) runs through the intercommunication and has suction pipe (69) and row material pipe (67) junction's inside is provided with filter screen (610), the inside fixedly connected with fan (611) of suction pipe (69).
2. A photovoltaic bracket for a roof photovoltaic plant with easily adjustable tilt angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibrating unit (62) comprises a square sleeve (621), the outer surface of the square sleeve (621) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting plate (5), a tamping frame (622) is movably connected inside the square sleeve (621), the outer surface of the tamping frame (622) is movably connected with the outer surface of the connecting plate (5), a sliding frame (623) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the tamping frame (622), and the outer surface of the sliding frame (623) is movably connected with the inner part of the square sleeve (621).
3. A photovoltaic support for a roof photovoltaic plant with simple and easy adjustment of the inclination angle according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer surface fixedly connected with telescopic link (624) of sliding frame (623), the inside fixed connection of one end and square cover (621) of telescopic link (624), be provided with half gear (625) between the inner wall of sliding frame (623), the inside swing joint of the surface of half gear (625) and square cover (621).
4. A photovoltaic support for a roof photovoltaic plant with simple and easy adjustment of the inclination angle according to claim 3, characterized in that: the body of semi-gear (625) runs through fixedly connected with montant (626), the outside of montant (626) is provided with drive module (627), the surface of montant (626) runs through rotation with the body of square cover (621) and is connected, one end fixedly connected with impeller (628) of montant (626), impeller (628) are in the outside of inhaling material pipe (69) one end.
5. The photovoltaic bracket for a roof photovoltaic plant of claim 4, wherein the tilt angle is easily adjustable, comprising: the driving module (627) comprises symmetrically arranged rotating wheels (6271), the outer surfaces of the rotating wheels (6271) are movably connected with the inside of the square sleeve (621), one side of the driving module is fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the body and the vertical rods (626) of the rotating wheels (6271), the other side of the driving module is fixedly connected with a driving motor (6272), the outer surfaces of the driving motor (6272) are fixedly connected with the inside of the square sleeve (621), and the outer surfaces of the rotating wheels (6271) are in transmission connection through a transmission belt (6273).
6. The photovoltaic bracket for a roof photovoltaic plant of claim 5, wherein the tilt angle is easily adjustable, comprising: the outer surface transmission of drive belt (6273) is connected with auxiliary wheel (6274), the inside swing joint of the surface and square cover (621) of auxiliary wheel (6274), the body of auxiliary wheel (6274) runs through fixedly connected with pivot (6275), the one end of pivot (6275) runs through and rotates and be connected with slider (6276), the surface and the inside swing joint of square cover (621) of slider (6276), the surface fixedly connected with of slider (6276) adjusts pole (6277), the output and the inside swing joint of square cover (621) of adjusting pole (6277), the one end and the inside fixed connection of square cover (621) of adjusting pole (6277).
7. A photovoltaic bracket for a roof photovoltaic plant with easily adjustable tilt angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lubricating unit (63) comprises a vertical sleeve (631) and a blocking column (632), wherein the outer surface of the vertical sleeve (631) is fixedly connected with the body of the connecting plate (5) in a penetrating mode, the inside of the vertical sleeve (631) is communicated with the inside of the connecting groove (7), an oil pipe (633) is communicated in the penetrating mode of the inside of the vertical sleeve (631), the outer surface of the blocking column (632) is movably connected with the inside of the dust cover (61), a push-pull rod (634) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the blocking column (632), the output end of the push-pull rod (634) is movably connected with the body of the dust cover (61) in a penetrating mode, and the outer surface of the push-pull rod (634) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the dust cover (61).
8. The photovoltaic bracket for a roof photovoltaic plant of claim 7, wherein the tilt angle is easily adjustable: the inside fixedly connected with electro-magnet (635) of perpendicular cover (631), the surface fixedly connected with spring bar (636) of electro-magnet (635), the output fixedly connected with strong magnetic plate (637) of spring bar (636), the surface of Jiang Ciban (637) and the inside swing joint of perpendicular cover (631), the surface fixedly connected with of Jiang Ciban (637) glues post (638), the surface of gluey post (638) and the inside swing joint of perpendicular cover (631), the surface of gluey post (638) and the one end swing joint of oil pipe (633).
CN202310956244.6A 2023-08-01 2023-08-01 Photovoltaic bracket with simple inclination angle adjustment for roof photovoltaic power station Active CN116667758B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206602490U (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-10-31 内蒙古科盛太阳能科技有限责任公司 Inclination-angle regulating device for solar photovoltaic assembly
CN207368953U (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-05-15 凯里学院 A kind of photovoltaic panel stent of adjustable angle
CN109059276A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-21 深圳市律远汇智科技有限公司 A kind of warm-air drier that the stability with dust reduction capability is strong
CN114614624A (en) * 2022-03-26 2022-06-10 秦永胜 Large-scale motor is used in ore deposit
CN115102478A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-09-23 安徽诺科新能源有限公司 Photovoltaic equipment and photovoltaic system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206602490U (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-10-31 内蒙古科盛太阳能科技有限责任公司 Inclination-angle regulating device for solar photovoltaic assembly
CN207368953U (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-05-15 凯里学院 A kind of photovoltaic panel stent of adjustable angle
CN109059276A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-21 深圳市律远汇智科技有限公司 A kind of warm-air drier that the stability with dust reduction capability is strong
CN114614624A (en) * 2022-03-26 2022-06-10 秦永胜 Large-scale motor is used in ore deposit
CN115102478A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-09-23 安徽诺科新能源有限公司 Photovoltaic equipment and photovoltaic system

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