CN116660049B - Concrete pipeline water pressure testing equipment and method - Google Patents

Concrete pipeline water pressure testing equipment and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116660049B
CN116660049B CN202310937111.4A CN202310937111A CN116660049B CN 116660049 B CN116660049 B CN 116660049B CN 202310937111 A CN202310937111 A CN 202310937111A CN 116660049 B CN116660049 B CN 116660049B
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China
Prior art keywords
circular plate
plectane
concrete
concrete pipeline
rod
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CN202310937111.4A
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CN116660049A (en
Inventor
蔡仁坚
袁枫
石雄
陈亮
张波
龙玉如
何林刚
向以渠
米航
郭小东
周玉良
王潘
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Dazhou Huaguan Concrete Industry Co ltd
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Dazhou Huaguan Concrete Industry Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • G01N3/10Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
    • G01N3/12Pressure testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0016Tensile or compressive
    • G01N2203/0019Compressive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/0042Pneumatic or hydraulic means
    • G01N2203/0048Hydraulic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/026Specifications of the specimen
    • G01N2203/0262Shape of the specimen
    • G01N2203/0274Tubular or ring-shaped specimens
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline detection, and discloses a concrete pipeline water pressure testing device and a method thereof, wherein the device comprises a concrete pipeline and an external water injection device, a front butting circular plate and a rear butting circular plate are arranged in the concrete pipeline.

Description

Concrete pipeline water pressure testing equipment and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline detection, in particular to a concrete pipeline water pressure testing device and method.
Background
Referring to the patent document with the application number of 'CN202120331160. X', the name of 'a horizontal concrete pipe steel cylinder finished product hydraulic press', the existing hydraulic press in the prior art has the defects that pipelines with different specifications cannot be tested and the pipelines cannot be limited during the test, so that the adopted mode is that the pipe inserting seat and the screw rod are concentric, when the equipment is used for testing the concrete pipe, the pipe inserting seat can clamp the pipelines with different diameters, and meanwhile, the screw rod enables the substrate to move, so that the equipment tests the pipelines with different lengths, and meanwhile, the pipelines are re-conveyed into the booster pump by using the connecting pipe to participate in the test, thereby being beneficial to reducing the waste of water resources;
however, the above technical solution has the following problems: firstly, a certain amount of water pressure is often required to act on the inner wall of the concrete in the water pressure test of the concrete pipeline, but a certain amount of water pressure is not applied on the inner wall of the concrete in the prior art for testing, so that the inner wall of the concrete pipeline cannot be subjected to the compression test, namely the whole and partial compression test of the concrete pipeline cannot be performed; secondly, to the concrete pipeline inner wall roughness, all need the sealing washer to seal generally, but this kind of sealing method often has the problem that can't remove, can't take the sealing washer to slide along the axle at the concrete pipeline promptly, can harm the sealing washer like this, leads to the problem of later stage infiltration water leakage.
Therefore, the hydraulic pressure testing equipment and the hydraulic pressure testing method for the concrete pipeline are designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the whole and partial compression resistance test cannot be carried out on a concrete pipeline, and provides a concrete pipeline water pressure test device and a concrete pipeline water pressure test method.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a concrete pipe water pressure test equipment, includes concrete pipe and peripheral hardware water injection device, be equipped with in the concrete pipe and support the plectane before supporting the plectane and support the plectane after with, it is filled with water to support between plectane and the back before supporting, the plectane lateral wall is equipped with a plurality of shutoff portions that roll that are used for shutoff concrete pipe and support the gap between the plectane after, it is equipped with the rivers opening part that is used for leading out water to support between plectane and the back to support the plectane before supporting the plectane after, support the plectane after and support the plectane and be close to each other and extrude the promotion portion of water after being equipped with the drive, rivers opening part includes:
the telescopic baffle plates and the first telescopic grooves are circumferentially arranged on the side wall of the front supporting circular plate, and the telescopic baffle plates move in the first telescopic grooves;
a plurality of second expansion tank and a plurality of third expansion tank, the third expansion tank is seted up in first expansion tank bottom, and flexible baffle is flexible movable in first expansion tank, the second expansion tank is seted up and is supported plectane one side before, and with the flexible tank intercommunication of third, rivers opening part still includes:
the rotary column coaxially stretches through the through hole and then abuts against the circular plate, and the side groove is formed in the curved side wall of the rotary column;
a plurality of L shape movable rod and a plurality of poking rod, a plurality of L shape movable rod is the circumference setting and supports the plectrum after on, and L shape movable rod one end offsets with the pivoted column curved surface lateral wall through reset spring, it is equipped with the side ring that is used for fixed reset spring one end to support on the plectrum after, the movable chamber has been seted up to the L shape movable rod other end, and poking rod is through setting up the telescopic spring in the movable intracavity flexible slip, poking rod passes the second expansion tank and is fixed with flexible baffle, the promotion portion includes:
the rotary rod, the rotary disc and the fixed cylinder are coaxially fixed on the rear supporting circular plate, one end of the rotary rod penetrates through the fixed cylinder, and the rotary disc is fixed at the other end of the rotary rod;
the positioning rod radially slides through the sliding holes formed in the rotating disc, and the two limiting plates are arranged on two sides of the rotating disc and are fixed with the positioning rod.
Preferably, the roll-over closure comprises:
the overturning groove is formed in the curved side wall of the rear propping circular plate, the plurality of elliptical rubber blocks are circumferentially distributed in the overturning groove, and the elliptical rubber blocks prop against the inner wall of the concrete pipeline;
the ball grooves are formed in two ends of each oval rubber block, and two adjacent oval rubber blocks are connected through balls placed in the ball grooves.
Preferably, the roll-over blocking part further comprises:
the support blocks are circumferentially distributed and placed at the bottom of the overturning groove, and rolling grooves for adapting to the rolling of the elliptical rubber blocks are formed in two sides of the top of each support block;
the curve radian of the elliptical rubber block is matched with the curve radian of the inner wall of the concrete pipeline.
The invention also discloses a method for testing the water pressure of the concrete pipeline, which comprises the following specific steps:
s1: firstly, a concrete pipeline is vertically placed, one of the expansion baffles is opened to fill water between a front propping circular plate and a rear propping circular plate through an external water injection device, then the opened expansion baffle is closed, the front propping circular plate is in a closed watertight state, and then the front propping circular plate is fixed in the concrete pipeline through an external buckling device, so that the subsequent pressing operation is facilitated;
s2: when the whole compression resistance in the concrete pipeline is tested, the positioning rod is stirred to approach one side of the rotating rod, one end of the positioning rod is convenient to move to the fixed cylinder and props against the fixed cylinder, then the rotating disc is pushed, the rear propping circular plate on the fixed cylinder can be driven to move together and approach the front propping circular plate, meanwhile, the water body can be extruded, if the quality of the concrete pipeline is unqualified, namely, if the water pressure resistance is high, the concrete pipeline can be broken, and meanwhile, the slow pushing of the rear propping circular plate can slowly press the concrete pipeline;
s3: after the whole resistance to compression in the concrete pipe is passed, just test the local hydraulic pressure of concrete pipe, rotate the rolling disc this moment, because the position of locating lever and the position one-to-one in side groove, can confirm the position that flexible baffle was opened through rolling disc pivoted position like this, then promote the back and support the plectane and remove and be close to the preceding plectane, let the water that exists before support the plectane and support between the plectane after can strike the concrete pipe inner wall fast, if concrete pipe quality is up to standard, then can be impacted by rivers and damage, and then can accomplish the local resistance to compression test in the concrete pipe equally.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention can drive the rear supporting circular plate on the fixed cylinder to move together and approach the front supporting circular plate by arranging the pushing rotating plate, can squeeze water body, can break the concrete pipeline if the quality of the concrete pipeline is unqualified, namely the water-resistant capacity is high, and can slowly press the concrete pipeline by slowly pushing the rear supporting circular plate.
According to the invention, the opened position of the telescopic baffle is determined by the rotating position of the rotating disc, then the rear supporting circular plate is pushed to move and approach the front supporting circular plate, so that water existing between the front supporting circular plate and the rear supporting circular plate can quickly impact the inner wall of the concrete pipeline, if the quality of the concrete pipeline does not reach the standard, the concrete pipeline can be impacted and damaged by strong water flow, and further the local compression resistance test in the concrete pipeline can be completed.
The oval rubber block offsets with the inner wall of the concrete pipeline, so that the oval rubber block can be guaranteed to be always abutted with the inner wall of the concrete pipeline, then the oval rubber block can be in a rolling state in the sliding process of the rear supporting circular plate, meanwhile, the oval rubber block can be tightly attached to the inner wall of the concrete pipeline, the sealing effect is achieved, the arrangement of the ball is convenient for extruding the joint of two adjacent oval rubber blocks, the joint of the two adjacent oval rubber blocks is always abutted with the inner wall of the concrete pipeline, and the phenomenon of water seepage is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a concrete pipeline water pressure testing device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of a concrete pipeline water pressure testing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left and right isometric view of a concrete pipeline water pressure testing device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a front supporting circular plate in the hydraulic pressure testing device for a concrete pipeline according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a rear supporting circular plate in the concrete pipeline water pressure test device according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an elliptical rubber block in a concrete pipeline water pressure test device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a concrete pipe; 2. a front supporting circular plate; 3. a telescopic baffle; 4. a first expansion tank; 5. a second expansion tank; 6. a rear supporting circular plate; 7. a side ring; 8. rotating the column; 9. a side groove; 10. an L-shaped movable rod; 11. a toggle rod; 12. a return spring; 13. a rotating lever; 14. a rotating disc; 15. a positioning rod; 16. a fixed cylinder; 17. a sliding hole; 18. a limiting plate; 19. a through hole; 20. a turnover groove; 21. a support block; 22. an elliptical rubber block; 23. ball grooves.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-6, a concrete pipeline water pressure test device comprises a concrete pipeline 1 and an external water injection device, wherein a front supporting circular plate 2 and a rear supporting circular plate 6 are arranged in the concrete pipeline 1, and it is required to say that the concrete pipeline 1 is vertically placed during test, and the front supporting circular plate 2 is positioned above the rear supporting circular plate 6, so that subsequent water injection operation is facilitated.
The water is filled between the front propping circular plate 2 and the rear propping circular plate 6, the water filling device is arranged outside to fill the water between the front propping circular plate 2 and the rear propping circular plate 6, then the opened telescopic baffle 3 is closed, the front propping circular plate 2 is in a closed watertight state, rubber layers are arranged on the outer side wall of the front propping circular plate 2 and the outer side wall of the telescopic baffle 3, the front propping circular plate 2 in a closed state is tightly attached to the inner wall of the concrete pipeline 1, and then the front propping circular plate 2 is fixed in the concrete pipeline 1 through the peripheral buckling equipment, so that the subsequent pressing operation is facilitated.
The outer side wall of the back supporting circular plate 6 is provided with a plurality of rolling blocking parts for blocking gaps between the concrete pipeline 1 and the back supporting circular plate 6, wherein the rolling blocking parts are arranged so as to prevent the conventional sealing ring structure from sliding with the inner wall of the concrete pipeline 1 in a friction manner in the moving process of the back supporting circular plate 6, so that the conventional sealing ring structure is damaged or falls off, and the required pressing effect cannot be achieved.
Referring to the states of fig. 5 and 6, the rolling plugging part comprises a turnover groove 20 and a plurality of elliptical rubber blocks 22, the turnover groove 20 is formed in the curved side wall of the rear supporting circular plate 6, the plurality of elliptical rubber blocks 22 are circumferentially arranged in the turnover groove 20, and the elliptical rubber blocks 22 are abutted against the inner wall of the concrete pipeline 1, so that the elliptical rubber blocks 22 can be guaranteed to be always abutted against the inner wall of the concrete pipeline 1, then the elliptical rubber blocks 22 can be in a rolling state in the sliding process of the rear supporting circular plate 6, and meanwhile, the elliptical rubber blocks 22 are tightly attached to the inner wall of the concrete pipeline 1, so that a sealing effect is achieved;
the ball grooves 23 are formed in the two ends of the elliptical rubber blocks 22, and the adjacent two elliptical rubber blocks 22 are connected through balls placed in the ball grooves 23, and it is to be noted that the balls are arranged so as to extrude the joint of the adjacent two elliptical rubber blocks 22, so that the joint of the adjacent two elliptical rubber blocks 22 is always propped against the inner wall of the concrete pipeline 1, and the phenomenon of water seepage is avoided.
The shutoff portion of rolling still includes a plurality of supporting shoe 21, and a plurality of supporting shoe 21 are the circumference and arrange, and place in the upset groove 20 bottom, and the rolling groove of adaptation oval rubber piece 22 rolling has all been seted up to supporting shoe 21 top both sides, and oval rubber piece 22's curve radian and the curve radian looks adaptation of concrete pipe 1 inner wall, and the setting can guarantee like this that when oval rubber piece 22 rolls, oval rubber piece 22 arcwall face is laminated with concrete pipe 1 inner wall all the time.
A water flow opening part for guiding water out from a specific position is arranged between the front propping circular plate 2 and the rear propping circular plate 6, the opening position of the telescopic baffle 3 can be determined by the rotating position of the rotating disc 14, and then the rear propping circular plate 6 is pushed to move and approach the front propping circular plate 2, so that the water between the front propping circular plate 2 and the rear propping circular plate 6 can quickly impact the inner wall of the concrete pipeline 1;
referring to the states of fig. 1-4, the water flow opening part comprises a plurality of telescopic baffle plates 3 and a plurality of first telescopic grooves 4, the first telescopic grooves 4 are circumferentially arranged on the side wall of the front supporting circular plate 2, and the telescopic baffle plates 3 move in the first telescopic grooves 4, so that the concrete pipeline 1 is vertically placed, one of the telescopic baffle plates 3 is opened to fill water between the front supporting circular plate 2 and the rear supporting circular plate 6 through an external water injection device, meanwhile, the telescopic baffle plates 3 are also convenient to open later, and the water existing between the front supporting circular plate 2 and the rear supporting circular plate 6 can quickly impact the inner wall of the concrete pipeline 1;
the rivers portion of opening still includes a plurality of second expansion tank 5 and a plurality of third expansion tank, and the expansion tank is offered in first expansion tank 4 bottom in the third expansion tank, and flexible baffle 3 flexible activity in first expansion tank 4, and second expansion tank 5 is offered and is supported plectrum 2 one side in the front, and with the flexible groove intercommunication of third, can drive the flexible slip of flexible baffle 3 that is located the flexible inslot of third through the poking rod 11 that stretches into second expansion tank 5 like this.
Referring to fig. 1, the water flow opening part further includes a rotating column 8 and a side slot 9, the rotating column 8 coaxially extends and contracts through the through hole 19 and then abuts against the circular plate 6, the side slot 9 is formed on the curved side wall of the rotating column 8, so that when the rotating column 8 rotates, one corresponding L-shaped movable rod 10 can be driven to fall into the side slot 9, and the telescopic baffle 3 can be opened;
the water flow opening part further comprises a plurality of L-shaped movable rods 10 and a plurality of poking rods 11, the L-shaped movable rods 10 are circumferentially arranged on the rear supporting circular plate 6, one end of each L-shaped movable rod 10 is propped against the curved side wall of the rotating column 8 through a reset spring 12, a side ring 7 used for fixing one end of the reset spring 12 is arranged on the rear supporting circular plate 6, the other end of each L-shaped movable rod 10 is provided with a movable cavity, the poking rods 11 stretch and slide in the movable cavities through telescopic springs arranged in the movable cavities, the poking rods 11 penetrate through the second telescopic grooves 5 and are fixed with the telescopic baffle plates 3, and therefore the arrangement can ensure that the rear supporting circular plate 6 can not drive the movement of the front supporting circular plate 2 when pushing, and only the L-shaped movable rods 10 and the poking rods 11 can be driven to move towards the shaft.
The rear supporting circular plate 6 is provided with a pushing part for driving the front supporting circular plate 2 and the rear supporting circular plate 6 to mutually approach and squeeze water, the pushing part comprises a rotating rod 13, a rotating plate 14 and a fixed cylinder 16, the fixed cylinder 16 is coaxially fixed on the rear supporting circular plate 6, one end of the rotating rod 13 penetrates through the fixed cylinder 16, the rotating plate 14 is fixed at the other end of the rotating rod 13, and the positions of the positioning rods 15 are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the side grooves 9, so that the opening position of the telescopic baffle 3 can be determined through the rotating position of the rotating plate 14;
the pushing part further comprises a positioning rod 15, a sliding hole 17 and two limiting plates 18, the positioning rod 15 radially slides through the sliding hole 17 formed in the rotating disc 14, the two limiting plates 18 are arranged on two sides of the rotating disc 14 and are fixed with the positioning rod 15, when the whole concrete pipeline 1 is tested for compression resistance, the positioning rod 15 is stirred to approach one side of the rotating rod 13, one end of the positioning rod 15 at the moment is convenient to move onto the fixed cylinder 16 and props against the fixed cylinder 16, and then the rotating disc 14 is pushed at the moment, so that the rear propped circular plate 6 on the fixed cylinder 16 can be driven to move together and approach the front propped circular plate 2.
The method for testing the water pressure of the concrete pipeline comprises the following specific steps:
s1: firstly, a concrete pipeline 1 is vertically placed, one of the expansion baffles 3 is opened, water is filled between a front propping circular plate 2 and a rear propping circular plate 6 through an external water injection device, then the opened expansion baffle 3 is closed, the front propping circular plate 2 is in a closed watertight state, and then the front propping circular plate 2 is fixed in the concrete pipeline 1 through an external buckling device, so that subsequent pressing operation is facilitated;
s2: when the whole compression resistance in the concrete pipeline 1 is tested, the positioning rod 15 is stirred to approach to one side of the rotating rod 13, one end of the positioning rod 15 at the moment is convenient to move to the fixed cylinder 16 and props against the fixed cylinder 16, then the rotating disc 14 is pushed at the moment, the rear propping circular plate 6 on the fixed cylinder 16 can be driven to move together and approach to the front propping circular plate 2, meanwhile, water can be extruded, if the quality of the concrete pipeline 1 is unqualified, namely, if the water-resistant capacity is high, the concrete pipeline 1 can be propped up, and meanwhile, the slow pushing of the rear propping circular plate 6 can slowly press the concrete pipeline 1;
s3: after the whole compression resistance in the concrete pipeline 1 is finished, the local water pressure impact of the concrete pipeline 1 is tested, at the moment, the rotating disc 14 is rotated, and the positions of the positioning rods 15 and the side grooves 9 are in one-to-one correspondence, so that the opening positions of the telescopic baffle plates 3 can be determined through the rotating positions of the rotating disc 14, then the rear supporting circular plate 6 is pushed to move and approach the front supporting circular plate 2, water existing between the front supporting circular plate 2 and the rear supporting circular plate 6 can quickly impact the inner wall of the concrete pipeline 1, if the quality of the concrete pipeline 1 does not reach the standard, the concrete pipeline 1 can be impacted and damaged by strong water flow, and then the local compression resistance test in the concrete pipeline 1 can be finished.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a concrete pipe water pressure test equipment, includes concrete pipe (1) and peripheral hardware water injection device, its characterized in that, support plectane (2) and back to plectane (6) before being equipped with in concrete pipe (1), it is filled with water to support between plectane (2) and the back to plectane (6), back to plectane (6) lateral wall be equipped with a plurality of shutoff portions that roll that are used for shutoff concrete pipe (1) and back to the gap between plectane (6), be equipped with the rivers opening part that is used for leading out water between preceding to plectane (2) and the back to plectane (6), be equipped with on back to plectane (6) and support the pushing part that plectane (2) and back were supported plectane (6) and are close to each other and extrude the water, rivers opening part includes:
the telescopic baffle plates (3) and the first telescopic grooves (4) are circumferentially arranged on the side wall of the front supporting circular plate (2), and the telescopic baffle plates (3) move in the first telescopic grooves (4);
a plurality of second flexible grooves (5) and a plurality of third flexible groove, the third flexible groove is seted up in first flexible groove (4) bottom, and flexible baffle (3) flexible activity in first flexible groove (4), the second flexible groove (5) is seted up and is supported plectane (2) one side before, and with the flexible groove intercommunication of third, rivers opening part still includes:
the rotary column (8) and the side groove (9), wherein the rotary column (8) coaxially stretches through the through hole (19) and then abuts against the circular plate (6), and the side groove (9) is formed in the curved side wall of the rotary column (8);
a plurality of L shape movable rod (10) and a plurality of poking rod (11), a plurality of L shape movable rod (10) are the circumference setting and support round plate (6) after, and L shape movable rod (10) one end offsets with rotation post (8) curved surface lateral wall through reset spring (12), support round plate (6) after and be equipped with side ring (7) that are used for fixed reset spring (12) one end, the activity chamber has been seted up to L shape movable rod (10) other end, and poking rod (11) are through setting up the telescopic spring in the activity intracavity flexible slip, poking rod (11) pass second expansion groove (5) and telescopic baffle (3) are fixed, the promotion portion includes:
the rotary rod (13), the rotary disc (14) and the fixed cylinder (16), wherein the fixed cylinder (16) is coaxially fixed on the rear supporting circular plate (6), one end of the rotary rod (13) penetrates through the fixed cylinder (16), and the rotary disc (14) is fixed at the other end of the rotary rod (13);
the positioning rod (15), the sliding hole (17) and the two limiting plates (18), wherein the positioning rod (15) radially slides through the sliding hole (17) formed in the rotating disc (14), and the two limiting plates (18) are arranged on two sides of the rotating disc (14) and are fixed with the positioning rod (15).
2. The concrete pipe hydraulic pressure testing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the roll-over blocking portion comprises:
the overturning device comprises an overturning groove (20) and a plurality of elliptic rubber blocks (22), wherein the overturning groove (20) is formed in the curved side wall of a rear propping circular plate (6), the elliptic rubber blocks (22) are circumferentially arranged in the overturning groove (20), and the elliptic rubber blocks (22) prop against the inner wall of a concrete pipeline (1);
ball grooves (23) are formed in two ends of each oval rubber block (22), and two adjacent oval rubber blocks (22) are connected through balls placed in the ball grooves (23).
3. The concrete pipe hydraulic pressure testing apparatus of claim 2, wherein the roll-over shutoff portion further comprises:
the support blocks (21) are circumferentially distributed, and are placed at the bottom of the overturning groove (20), and rolling grooves for adapting to rolling of the elliptical rubber blocks (22) are formed in two sides of the top of the support blocks (21);
the curve radian of the elliptical rubber block (22) is matched with the curve radian of the inner wall of the concrete pipeline (1).
4. A method of a concrete pipe hydraulic pressure testing apparatus according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized by the specific steps of:
s1: firstly, a concrete pipeline (1) is vertically placed, one of the expansion baffles (3) is opened to fill water between a front propping circular plate (2) and a rear propping circular plate (6) through an external water injection device, then the opened expansion baffle (3) is closed, the front propping circular plate (2) is in a closed watertight state, and then the front propping circular plate (2) is fixed in the concrete pipeline (1) through an external buckling device, so that subsequent pressing operation is facilitated;
s2: then when the whole compression resistance in the concrete pipeline (1) is tested, the positioning rod (15) is stirred to approach to one side of the rotating rod (13), one end of the positioning rod (15) is convenient to move to the fixed cylinder (16) and props against the fixed cylinder (16), then the rotating disc (14) is pushed at the moment, the rear propping circular plate (6) on the fixed cylinder (16) can be driven to move together and approach to the front propping circular plate (2), meanwhile, a water body can be extruded, if the quality of the concrete pipeline (1) is unqualified, namely, if the water pressure resistance is high, the concrete pipeline (1) can be propped up, and meanwhile, the slow pushing of the rear propping circular plate (6) can slowly press the concrete pipeline (1);
s3: after the whole resistance to compression in concrete pipe (1), just test concrete pipe (1) local water pressure impact, rotate rolling disc (14) this moment, because the position of locating lever (15) and side groove (9) position one-to-one, can confirm the position that telescopic baffle (3) was opened through rolling disc (14) pivoted position like this, then support round plate (6) removal and be close to preceding support round plate (2) after promoting again, let the water that exists before support round plate (2) and support round plate (6) after can strike concrete pipe (1) inner wall fast, if concrete pipe (1) quality is up to standard, can be broken by the rivers impact, and then can accomplish concrete pipe (1) internal local resistance to compression test equally.
CN202310937111.4A 2023-07-28 2023-07-28 Concrete pipeline water pressure testing equipment and method Active CN116660049B (en)

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CN117074202B (en) * 2023-10-11 2023-12-19 山东功宸机械科技股份有限公司 Pressure-resistant testing device of indoor fire hydrant
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