CN116655414A - Preparation facilities for waste straw fermentation fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation facilities for waste straw fermentation fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116655414A CN116655414A CN202310727273.5A CN202310727273A CN116655414A CN 116655414 A CN116655414 A CN 116655414A CN 202310727273 A CN202310727273 A CN 202310727273A CN 116655414 A CN116655414 A CN 116655414A
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- plate
- crushing
- frame
- roller
- shut
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014075 nitrogen utilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001550 time effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a preparation device for waste straw fermented fertilizer, which comprises a bottom plate, a crushing box and a fermentation box, wherein the crushing assembly positioned below a throwing hopper is arranged at the top end of the inside of the crushing box, a flattening assembly positioned below a segmentation sloping plate is arranged in the crushing box, a discharge groove communicated with the inside of the crushing box is arranged on the outer wall of the right end of the crushing box, a sliding door is hinged in the discharge groove, a limiting assembly for limiting the sliding door is arranged on the outer wall of the right end of the crushing box, a conveying groove communicated with the inside of the crushing box is arranged on the outer wall of the left end of the crushing box, a conveying sloping plate is arranged on the conveying groove, an opening and closing assembly is arranged at the top end of the fermentation box, and a transferring assembly is arranged between the crushing box and the fermentation box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a preparation device for waste straw fermented fertilizer.
Background
Straw fertilizer refers to that crop straw is directly ploughed into soil to be used as a base fertilizer or used as a covering. Compared with the original straw, the straw biomass can obviously improve the carbon and nitrogen contents of soil biomass by matching application of the straw biomass with urea, and the increase is about 3-4 times; the relationship between the microbial nitrogen of the soil and the nitrogen supply capacity of the soil is very close, and a strong microbial proliferation process occurs in the early stage, so that an inorganic nitrogen release process must occur in the middle and later stages, which is extremely important for the growth and development of crops. Meanwhile, the nitrogen utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, and the mechanism of improving the nitrogen supply capacity of soil by applying inorganic nitrogen fertilizer with the straw bio-organic fertilizer is disclosed. Straw fertilizers are commonly used as base fertilizers and can be applied in a wet state. The soil should be covered when the topdressing is made. The semi-decomposed fertilizer is applied to crops with longer growth period, the straw fertilizer with high decomposition degree is applied to crops with shorter growth period such as melons, fruits, vegetables and the like, the semi-decomposed fertilizer is used for sandy land, and the fertilizer with high decomposition degree is preferably applied to clay land. The straw fertilizer has rich organic matters, balanced nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients, contains various trace elements, is a common fertilizer suitable for various crops and various soils, and has the remarkable effects of improving the product quality and increasing the yield.
The existing preparation device for straw fermentation fertilizer generally directly carries out crushing treatment on straw, and the crushed straw is directly conveyed into a fermentation tank for fermentation, and as the straw does not adopt flattening operation, fermentation aging is longer, and fermentation efficiency is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation device for waste straw fermented fertilizer, which aims to solve the problems that the fermentation efficiency is affected due to long fermentation time effect because no flattening operation is adopted for straw in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a preparation facilities for waste straw fermentation fertilizer, includes bottom plate, broken case and fermenting case, the top of broken case is equipped with puts in the fill, the inside of broken case is equipped with the segmentation swash plate, be equipped with a plurality of through groove on the segmentation swash plate, the inside top of broken case is equipped with and is located the crushing subassembly of putting in the fill below, the inside of broken case is equipped with the flattening subassembly that is located the segmentation swash plate below, be equipped with the discharge tank that is linked together rather than inside on the right-hand member outer wall of broken case, it has the sliding door to articulate in the discharge tank, be equipped with the spacing subassembly that carries out spacing to the sliding door on the right-hand member outer wall of broken case, be equipped with the conveyer trough that is linked together rather than inside on the left end outer wall of broken case, be equipped with the transport swash plate on the conveyer trough, the top of fermenting case is equipped with the subassembly that opens and shuts, be equipped with between broken case and the fermenting case and the transporting subassembly, the straw section that will carry the swash plate to fall down is carried in the fermenting case.
Further, the crushing subassembly includes first pivot, second pivot, first crushing roller, second crushing roller, driving gear, driven gear, mounting panel and crushing motor, first pivot and second pivot rotate the inside top of installing at the crushing case to the outside that first pivot and second pivot one end extended to the crushing case, first crushing roller and second crushing roller are installed respectively in first pivot and second pivot, driving gear and driven gear are installed respectively in the tip of first pivot and second pivot to driving gear and driven gear meshing, the mounting panel level sets up on the outer wall of crushing case, crushing motor level sets up at the top of mounting panel, and crushing motor's output shaft and first pivot fixed connection.
Further, the flattening component comprises a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a driving roller, a driven roller, a bearing belt, a rotating motor, a bearing plate and a flattening component, wherein the driving shaft and the driven shaft are rotatably arranged in the crushing box, the driving roller and the driven roller are respectively arranged on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, the bearing belt is sleeved outside the driving roller and the driven roller, the rotating motor is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box, an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, the bearing plate is horizontally arranged in the crushing box, the bearing plate is positioned below the top of the bearing belt, and the flattening component is arranged at the bottom of the segmentation inclined plate and corresponds to the bearing plate.
Further, the flattening component comprises a U-shaped frame, a moving column, a pressure plate, a moving block, a rotating seat, a roller, a driving shaft, a cam, a driving motor and a reset spring, wherein the U-shaped frame is arranged at the bottom of the split inclined plate, the moving column is slidably arranged at the bottom end of the U-shaped frame, the pressure plate is arranged at the bottom of the moving column, the moving block is arranged at the top of the moving column, the rotating seat is arranged at the top of the moving block, the roller is rotatably arranged on the rotating seat, the driving shaft is rotatably arranged at the inner top end of the U-shaped frame, the cam is arranged on the driving shaft, the bottom end of the cam is in contact with the top end of the roller, the reset spring is sleeved outside the moving column, two ends of the reset spring are respectively connected with the moving block and the U-shaped frame, the driving motor is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the U-shaped frame, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the driving shaft.
Further, two telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the partition inclined plate, and the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods are respectively connected with the top of the pressure plate.
Further, transport the subassembly and include guide rail, support frame, transport frame, conveyer belt, lead screw slip table and linkage board, the guide rail level sets up at the top of bottom plate, support frame slidable mounting is on the guide rail, transport the frame and be the slope setting on the top of support frame, the bottom of transporting the frame is located the below of carrying the swash plate, the top of transporting the frame is located the top of fermenting case, the conveyer belt is installed in transporting the frame, lead screw slip table level sets up at the top of bottom plate, the linkage board is installed on the mobile terminal of lead screw slip table to the linkage board is connected with the bottom of support frame.
Further, a plurality of baffle plates which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the conveying belt.
Further, the subassembly that opens and shuts includes the fixed plate, opens and shuts motor, the gear that opens and shuts, two boards that open and shut, two frames and two racks that open and shut, two the board that opens and shut is the symmetry setting at the top of fermenting case to the bottom and the top sliding fit of fermenting case of two boards, two the frame that opens and shuts sets up relatively on the outer wall of two boards, two the rack that opens and shuts sets up relatively the bottom at two frames that open and shut, the fixed plate level sets up on the outer wall of fermenting case, the motor level that opens and shuts sets up at the top of fixed plate, the gear that opens and shuts is installed on the output shaft of motor that opens and shuts to the upper and lower both ends of the gear that opens and shuts respectively with two racks meshing that open and shut.
Further, spacing subassembly includes spout, lifting block, weld holder, lifting cylinder, lifter plate and limiting plate, the spout is vertical to be seted up on the right-hand member outer wall of broken case, lifting block slidable mounting is on the spout, the weld holder is installed on the right-hand member outer wall of broken case, lifting cylinder is vertical to be set up on the weld holder, the lifter plate is installed on lifting cylinder's output to the lifter plate is connected with the lifter plate, the vertical top that sets up at the lifting block of limiting plate, and the inner wall of limiting plate is laminated with the outer wall of sliding door.
Further, four supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, and the bottom ends of the four supporting legs are connected with the top of the bottom plate.
The invention provides a preparation device for waste straw fermented fertilizer through improvement, which has the following improvement and advantages compared with the prior art:
the method comprises the following steps: according to the invention, straws are thrown into the throwing hopper, the straws fall into the crushing assembly, the crushing assembly works to crush the straws into straw sections, the straw sections fall onto the dividing inclined plates, a plurality of pass-through grooves screen the straw sections, the qualified straw sections with the shape smaller than the pass-through grooves fall into the flattening assembly, the flattening assembly repeatedly flattens the qualified straw sections, the qualified straw sections fall into the transferring assembly through the conveying grooves and the conveying inclined plates after flattening, the transferring assembly works to convey the qualified straw sections into the fermentation box, finally the opening and closing assembly closes the top end of the fermentation box, so that the qualified straw sections can be fermented in the fermentation box to form fertilizer, the unqualified straw sections with the shape larger than the pass-through grooves are piled on the dividing inclined plates, the limiting assembly works to cancel the limit of the sliding door, the stacked unqualified straw sections are taken out through the discharge grooves after the manual opening of the sliding door, the flattening operation after flattening of the straw sections is realized, the time of fermentation is shortened after flattening of the sections, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.
And two,: according to the invention, the driving motor is used for driving the driving shaft and the cam to rotate, the cam drives the movable column to reciprocate to move for a certain distance by utilizing the roller, the movable column drives the pressure plate to reciprocate to move for a certain distance, the pressure plate reciprocates to lift so as to realize repeated beating and flattening operation on the straw section, and the top end of the roller is always abutted against the bottom end of the cam by the reset spring.
And thirdly,: according to the invention, the linkage plate is driven to move through the work of the screw rod sliding table, the linkage plate drives the support frame to move on the guide rail, the support frame drives the transfer frame to move to correspond to the conveying inclined plate and the fermentation box, then the qualified straw sections fall onto the conveying belt through the conveying groove and the conveying inclined plate after being flattened, and the conveying belt rotates to convey the qualified straw sections into the fermentation box for fermentation.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a crush member of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a transfer assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic partial perspective view of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
the base plate 1, the crushing box 2, the throwing bucket 21, the partition inclined plate 22, the passing groove 23, the discharging groove 24, the sliding door 25, the conveying groove 26, the conveying inclined plate 27, the supporting leg 28, the fermenting box 3, the crushing assembly 4, the first rotating shaft 41, the second rotating shaft 42, the first crushing roller 43, the second crushing roller 44, the driving gear 45, the driven gear 46, the mounting plate 47, the crushing motor 48, the flattening assembly 5, the driving shaft 51, the driven shaft 52, the driving roller 53, the driven roller 54, the carrier belt 55, the rotating motor 56, the carrier plate 57, the flattening member 58, the U-shaped frame 581, the moving column 582, the pressing plate 583, the moving block 584, the rotating seat 585, the roller 586, the driving shaft 587, the cam 588, the driving motor 589, the return spring 5891, the limiting assembly 6, the sliding groove 61, the lifting block 62, the welding frame 63, the lifting cylinder 64, the lifting plate 65, the limiting plate 66, the opening and closing assembly 7, the fixed plate 71, the opening and closing motor 72, the opening and closing gear 73, the opening and closing plate 74, the opening and closing frame 75, the opening and closing rack 76, the transferring assembly 8, the guide rail 81, the supporting frame 82, the transferring frame 84, the sliding table 84, the moving carriage 86, the sliding table 85, the sliding table 9, and the linkage rod 85.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention clearly and fully describes the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a preparation device for waste straw fermented fertilizer through improvement, as shown in fig. 1-9, the preparation device comprises a bottom plate 1, a crushing box 2 and a fermentation box 3, wherein the top end of the crushing box 2 is provided with a throwing bucket 21, the inside of the crushing box 2 is provided with a dividing inclined plate 22, the dividing inclined plate 22 is provided with a plurality of through grooves 23, the inside top end of the crushing box 2 is provided with a crushing assembly 4 positioned below the throwing bucket 21, the inside of the crushing box 2 is provided with a flattening assembly 5 positioned below the dividing inclined plate 22, the right end outer wall of the crushing box 2 is provided with a discharge groove 24 communicated with the inside of the crushing box 2, the inside of the discharge groove 24 is hinged with a sliding door 25, the right end outer wall of the crushing box 2 is provided with a limiting assembly 6 for limiting the sliding door 25, the left end outer wall of the crushing box 2 is provided with a conveying groove 26 communicated with the inside of the crushing box 2, the conveying inclined plate 26 is provided with a conveying inclined plate 27, the top end of the fermentation box 3 is provided with a conveying assembly 7, a transfer assembly 8 is arranged between the crushing box 2 and the fermentation box 3, and the transfer assembly 8 is hinged with the conveying straw into the fermentation box 3; through throwing into the straw and throwing into in fill 21, the straw falls into crushing subassembly 4, crushing subassembly 4 work is broken into straw section with the straw, the straw section falls into on cutting inclined plate 22, a plurality of is screened the straw section through groove 23, the shape size is less than the qualified straw section through groove 23 and falls into flattening subassembly 5, then flattening subassembly 5 is carried out the operation of flattening repeatedly to the qualified straw section, pass through conveyer trough 26 and conveying inclined plate 27 and fall into transport subassembly 8 after flattening, transport subassembly 8 work is carried qualified straw section into fermentation tank 3 afterwards, at last the top of fermentation tank 3 is closed to the subassembly 7 that opens and shuts, make things convenient for qualified straw section to ferment in fermentation tank 3 to form fertilizer, the shape size is greater than the unqualified straw section through groove 23 and pile up on cutting inclined plate 22, the spacing of limit subassembly 6 work cancellation to sliding door 25 is opened to the manual work, the unqualified section of piling up is taken out through discharge groove 24, the operation after realizing the straw is crushed, the straw time of flattening has been shortened fermentation efficiency after flattening.
Specifically, the crushing assembly 4 includes a first rotating shaft 41, a second rotating shaft 42, a first crushing roller 43, a second crushing roller 44, a driving gear 45, a driven gear 46, a mounting plate 47, and a crushing motor 48, the first rotating shaft 41 and the second rotating shaft 42 are rotatably installed at the inner top end of the crushing tank 2, and one ends of the first rotating shaft 41 and the second rotating shaft 42 extend to the outside of the crushing tank 2, the first crushing roller 43 and the second crushing roller 44 are respectively installed on the first rotating shaft 41 and the second rotating shaft 42, the driving gear 45 and the driven gear 46 are respectively installed at the ends of the first rotating shaft 41 and the second rotating shaft 42, and the driving gear 45 is engaged with the driven gear 46, the mounting plate 47 is horizontally disposed on the outer wall of the crushing tank 2, the crushing motor 48 is horizontally disposed at the top of the mounting plate 47, and an output shaft of the crushing motor 48 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 41; the first rotating shaft 41 is driven to rotate by the operation of the crushing motor 48, the first rotating shaft 41 drives the driven gear 46 to reversely rotate by the driving gear 45, the driven gear 46 drives the second rotating shaft 42 to reversely rotate, and then the first crushing roller 43 and the second crushing roller 44 realize the reverse rotation to crush the straws falling into straw sections.
Specifically, the flattening assembly 5 includes a driving shaft 51, a driven shaft 52, a driving roller 53, a driven roller 54, a carrying belt 55, a rotating motor 56, a carrying plate 57 and a flattening component 58, the driving shaft 51 and the driven shaft 52 are rotatably installed inside the crushing box 2, the driving roller 53 and the driven roller 54 are respectively installed on the driving shaft 51 and the driven shaft 52, the carrying belt 55 is sleeved outside the driving roller 53 and the driven roller 54, the rotating motor 56 is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box 2, and an output shaft of the rotating motor 56 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 51, the carrying plate 57 is horizontally arranged inside the crushing box 2, and the carrying plate 57 is positioned below the top of the carrying belt 55, the flattening component 58 is installed at the bottom of the dividing inclined plate 22, and the bottom end of the flattening component 58 corresponds to the carrying plate 57; the shape size is less than the qualified straw section through groove 23 and falls into the top of carrier band 55, then rotation motor 56 work drives driving shaft 51 rotation, driving shaft 51 drives driving roll 53 rotation, driving roll 53 drives carrier band 55 and driven voller 54 along with this and realizes the rotation, carrier band 55 removes the qualified straw section at its top to the top of loading board 57, flattening part 58 work is beaten repeatedly and is flattened to the qualified straw section, loading board 57 supports the carrier band 55 subsidence that flattening part 58 beaten the qualified straw section and causes, the time of fermentation has been shortened after the straw section flattens, fermentation efficiency has been improved.
Specifically, the flattening component 58 includes a U-shaped frame 581, a moving column 582, a pressure plate 583, a moving block 584, a rotating seat 585, a roller 586, a driving shaft 587, a cam 588, a driving motor 589 and a return spring 5891, wherein the U-shaped frame 581 is installed at the bottom of the dividing inclined plate 22, the moving column 582 is slidably installed at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 581, the pressure plate 583 is installed at the bottom of the moving column 582, the moving block 584 is installed at the top of the moving column 582, the rotating seat 585 is installed at the top of the moving block 584, the roller 586 is rotatably installed on the rotating seat 585, the driving shaft 587 is rotatably installed at the inner top of the U-shaped frame 581, the cam 588 is installed on the driving shaft 587, and the bottom end of the cam 588 is in contact with the top of the roller 586, the return spring 5891 is sleeved outside the moving column 582, and both ends of the return spring 5891 are respectively connected with the moving block 584 and the U-shaped frame 581, the driving motor 589 is horizontally arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame 589, and the driving shaft 589 is connected with the driving shaft 589; the driving motor 589 is used for driving the driving shaft 587 and the cam 588 to rotate, the cam 588 drives the movable column 582 to reciprocate to move for a certain distance by utilizing the roller 586, the movable column 582 drives the pressure plate 583 to reciprocate to move for a certain distance, the pressure plate 583 reciprocates to realize repeated beating and flattening operation on the straw section, and the reset spring 5891 ensures that the top end of the roller 586 always abuts against the bottom end of the cam 588.
Specifically, two telescopic rods 9 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the partition inclined plate 22, and telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods 9 are respectively connected with the top of the pressure plate 583; the two telescopic rods 9 support the lifting movement of the platen 583 in an auxiliary guide manner.
Specifically, the transferring assembly 8 includes a guide rail 81, a support frame 82, a transferring frame 83, a conveying belt 84, a screw sliding table 85 and a linkage plate 86, wherein the guide rail 81 is horizontally arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, the support frame 82 is slidably mounted on the guide rail 81, the transferring frame 83 is obliquely arranged at the top end of the support frame 82, the bottom end of the transferring frame 83 is positioned below the conveying inclined plate 27, the top end of the transferring frame 83 is positioned above the fermenting tank 3, the conveying belt 84 is mounted in the transferring frame 83, the screw sliding table 85 is horizontally arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, the linkage plate 86 is mounted at the moving end of the screw sliding table 85, and the linkage plate 86 is connected with the bottom end of the support frame 82; the linkage plate 86 is driven to move through the operation of the screw rod sliding table 85, the linkage plate 86 drives the support frame 82 to move on the guide rail 81, the support frame 82 drives the transfer frame 83 to move to correspond to the conveying inclined plate 27 and the fermentation box 3, then the qualified straw sections fall onto the conveying belt 84 through the conveying groove 26 and the conveying inclined plate 27 after being flattened, and the conveying belt 84 rotates to convey the qualified straw sections to the fermentation box 3 for fermentation.
Specifically, the conveyor belt 84 is provided with a plurality of baffles 87 which are arranged at equal intervals; the baffle 87 prevents the acceptable straw segments from falling off the conveyor belt 84 during transport.
Specifically, the opening and closing assembly 7 includes a fixed plate 71, an opening and closing motor 72, an opening and closing gear 73, two opening and closing plates 74, two opening and closing frames 75 and two opening and closing racks 76, wherein the two opening and closing plates 74 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the fermentation tank 3, the bottom ends of the two opening and closing plates 74 are in sliding fit with the top end of the fermentation tank 3, the two opening and closing frames 75 are oppositely arranged on the outer walls of the two opening and closing plates 74, the two opening and closing racks 76 are oppositely arranged at the bottom ends of the two opening and closing frames 75, the fixed plate 71 is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation tank 3, the opening and closing motor 72 is horizontally arranged at the top of the fixed plate 71, the opening and closing gear 73 is arranged on the output shaft of the opening and closing motor 72, and the upper end and the lower end of the opening and closing gear 73 are respectively meshed with the two opening and closing racks 76; the opening and closing motor 72 works to drive the opening and closing gear 73 to rotate, the opening and closing gear 73 utilizes the two opening and closing racks 76 to drive the two opening and closing frames 75 to move close to each other, the two opening and closing frames 75 drive the two opening and closing plates 74 to move close to each other, the top end of the fermentation tank 3 is closed by the two opening and closing plates 74 moving close to each other, and the qualified straw sections can be fermented in the fermentation tank 3 to form fertilizer conveniently.
Specifically, the limiting component 6 includes a sliding chute 61, a lifting block 62, a welding frame 63, a lifting cylinder 64, a lifting plate 65 and a limiting plate 66, wherein the sliding chute 61 is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the right end of the crushing box 2, the lifting block 62 is slidably installed on the sliding chute 61, the welding frame 63 is installed on the outer wall of the right end of the crushing box 2, the lifting cylinder 64 is vertically arranged on the welding frame 63, the lifting plate 65 is installed on the output end of the lifting cylinder 64, the lifting plate 65 is connected with the lifting block 62, the limiting plate 66 is vertically arranged on the top of the lifting block 62, and the inner wall of the limiting plate 66 is attached to the outer wall of the sliding door 25; the lifting air cylinder 64 works to drive the lifting plate 65 to move downwards, the lifting plate 65 drives the lifting block 62 to slide downwards on the sliding groove 61, the lifting block 62 drives the limiting plate 66 to move downwards, the limiting plate 66 moves downwards until the inner wall of the limiting plate is separated from the outer wall of the sliding door 25, and at the moment, the sliding door 25 is manually opened to take out the accumulated unqualified straw sections through the discharge groove 24.
Specifically, four supporting legs 28 are arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 2, and the bottom ends of the four supporting legs 28 are connected with the top of the bottom plate 1; the four support legs 28 are able to provide a stable support 67 for the crushing tank 2.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a preparation facilities for waste straw fermentation fertilizer, includes bottom plate (1), broken case (2) and fermenting case (3), its characterized in that: the top of broken case (2) is equipped with and puts in fill (21), the inside of broken case (2) is equipped with and cuts apart swash plate (22), be equipped with a plurality of through groove (23) on cutting apart swash plate (22), the inside top of broken case (2) is equipped with and is located crushing subassembly (4) of putting in fill (21) below, the inside of broken case (2) is equipped with and is located flattening subassembly (5) of cutting apart swash plate (22) below, be equipped with on the right-hand member outer wall of broken case (2) and discharge groove (24) that are linked together rather than inside, it has sliding door (25) to articulate in discharge groove (24), be equipped with on the right-hand member outer wall of broken case (2) and carry out spacing subassembly (6) to sliding door (25), be equipped with on the left end outer wall of broken case (2) and be equipped with conveyer trough (26) rather than inside being linked together, be equipped with on conveyer trough (26), the top of fermenting case (3) is equipped with and opens and shuts subassembly (7), be equipped with between broken case (2) and fermenting case (3) and transporting subassembly (8), carry straw (8) to fermenting case (27) in the section under with.
2. The preparation device for waste straw fermented fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing assembly (4) comprises a first rotating shaft (41), a second rotating shaft (42), a first crushing roller (43), a second crushing roller (44), a driving gear (45), a driven gear (46), a mounting plate (47) and a crushing motor (48), wherein the first rotating shaft (41) and the second rotating shaft (42) are rotatably mounted on the inner top end of the crushing box (2), one ends of the first rotating shaft (41) and the second rotating shaft (42) extend to the outside of the crushing box (2), the first crushing roller (43) and the second crushing roller (44) are respectively mounted on the first rotating shaft (41) and the second rotating shaft (42), the driving gear (45) and the driven gear (46) are respectively mounted on the ends of the first rotating shaft (41) and the second rotating shaft (42), the driving gear (45) is meshed with the driven gear (46), the mounting plate (47) is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box (2), and the crushing motor (48) is horizontally arranged on the top of the mounting plate (47), and the output shaft (48) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (41).
3. The preparation device for waste straw fermented fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the flattening component (5) comprises a driving shaft (51), a driven shaft (52), a driving roller (53), a driven roller (54), a bearing belt (55), a rotating motor (56), a bearing plate (57) and a flattening component (58), wherein the driving shaft (51) and the driven shaft (52) are rotatably installed inside the crushing box (2), the driving roller (53) and the driven roller (54) are respectively installed on the driving shaft (51) and the driven shaft (52), the bearing belt (55) is sleeved outside the driving roller (53) and the driven roller (54), the rotating motor (56) is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box (2), an output shaft of the rotating motor (56) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (51), the bearing plate (57) is horizontally arranged in the crushing box (2), the bearing plate (57) is located below the top of the bearing belt (55), the flattening component (58) is installed at the bottom of the partition box (22), and the bottom of the flattening component (58) corresponds to the bearing plate (57).
4. A preparation device for waste straw fermented fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: the flattening component (58) comprises a U-shaped frame (581), a moving column (582), a pressure plate (583), a moving block (584), a rotating seat (585), a roller (586), a driving shaft (587), a cam (588), a driving motor (589) and a reset spring (5891), wherein the U-shaped frame (581) is arranged at the bottom of a dividing inclined plate (22), the moving column (582) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped frame (581), the pressure plate (583) is arranged at the bottom of the moving column (582), the moving block (584) is arranged at the top of the moving column (582), the rotating seat (585) is arranged at the top of the moving block (584), the roller (586) is rotatably arranged on the rotating seat (585), the driving shaft (587) is rotatably arranged at the inner top of the U-shaped frame (581), the cam (587) is arranged on the driving shaft (587), the bottom of the cam (588) is in contact with the top of the roller (586), the reset spring (586) is sleeved on the two ends of the U-shaped frame (589) which are respectively arranged at the two ends of the moving column (5858) and the horizontal side of the moving block (5858), and an output shaft of the drive motor (589) is connected to the drive shaft (587).
5. The preparation device for waste straw fermented fertilizer according to claim 4, wherein: two telescopic rods (9) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the partition inclined plate (22), and telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods (9) are respectively connected with the top of the pressure plate (583).
6. The preparation device for waste straw fermented fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a transfer subassembly (8) includes guide rail (81), support frame (82), transports frame (83), conveyer belt (84), lead screw slip table (85) and linkage board (86), guide rail (81) level sets up the top at bottom plate (1), support frame (82) slidable mounting is on guide rail (81), transport frame (83) are the slope and set up the top at support frame (82), the bottom of transporting frame (83) is located the below of carrying swash plate (27), the top of transporting frame (83) is located the top of fermenting tank (3), conveyer belt (84) are installed in transporting frame (83), lead screw slip table (85) level sets up the top at bottom plate (1), the mobile end at lead screw slip table (85) is installed to linkage board (86) to the bottom of support frame (82) is connected.
7. The preparation device for waste straw fermented fertilizer according to claim 6, wherein: a plurality of baffle plates (87) which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the conveying belt (84).
8. The preparation device for waste straw fermented fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides an assembly (7) that opens and shuts, including fixed plate (71), open and shut motor (72), open and shut gear (73), two open and shut board (74), two open and shut frame (75) and two rack (76) that open and shut, two open and shut board (74) are the symmetry and set up at the top of fermenting case (3), and the bottom and the top sliding fit of fermenting case (3) of two open and shut board (74), two open and shut frame (75) set up relatively on the outer wall of two open and shut board (74), two rack (76) set up relatively in the bottom of two open and shut frame (75), fixed plate (71) level sets up on the outer wall of fermenting case (3), open and shut motor (72) level sets up at the top of fixed plate (71), open and shut gear (73) are installed on the output shaft of open and shut motor (72) to open and shut the upper and lower both ends of gear (73) respectively with two rack (76) meshing.
9. The preparation device for waste straw fermented fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: limiting component (6) are including spout (61), lifting block (62), welding frame (63), lift cylinder (64), lifter plate (65) and limiting plate (66), spout (61) are vertical to be seted up on the right-hand member outer wall of broken case (2), lifting block (62) slidable mounting is on spout (61), welding frame (63) are installed on the right-hand member outer wall of broken case (2), lifting cylinder (64) are vertical to be set up on welding frame (63), lifter plate (65) are installed on the output of lifting cylinder (64) to lifter plate (65) are connected with lifting block (62), limiting plate (66) are vertical to be set up at the top of lifter plate (62) to the inner wall of limiting plate (66) is laminated with the outer wall of sliding door (25).
10. The preparation device for waste straw fermented fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the crushing box (2) is provided with four supporting legs (28), and the bottom ends of the four supporting legs (28) are connected with the top of the bottom plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310727273.5A CN116655414A (en) | 2023-06-19 | 2023-06-19 | Preparation facilities for waste straw fermentation fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310727273.5A CN116655414A (en) | 2023-06-19 | 2023-06-19 | Preparation facilities for waste straw fermentation fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116655414A true CN116655414A (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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ID=87709679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310727273.5A Pending CN116655414A (en) | 2023-06-19 | 2023-06-19 | Preparation facilities for waste straw fermentation fertilizer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116655414A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117430454A (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2024-01-23 | 烟台众德集团有限公司 | Waste straw decomposing device for organic fertilizer production |
-
2023
- 2023-06-19 CN CN202310727273.5A patent/CN116655414A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117430454A (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2024-01-23 | 烟台众德集团有限公司 | Waste straw decomposing device for organic fertilizer production |
| CN117430454B (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2024-04-05 | 烟台众德集团有限公司 | Waste straw decomposing device for organic fertilizer production |
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