CN116654529A - Special band conveyer of big inclination aluminum ash production line - Google Patents
Special band conveyer of big inclination aluminum ash production line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116654529A CN116654529A CN202310919027.XA CN202310919027A CN116654529A CN 116654529 A CN116654529 A CN 116654529A CN 202310919027 A CN202310919027 A CN 202310919027A CN 116654529 A CN116654529 A CN 116654529A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- base band
- aluminum ash
- belt conveyor
- production line
- baffle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009074 Phytolacca americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/58—Belts or like endless load-carriers with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/56—Belts or like endless load-carriers with edge-protecting or reinforcing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/44—Belt or chain tensioning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a special belt conveyor for a large-inclination angle aluminum ash production line, which relates to the field of material conveying and comprises the following components: the base band is in an annular structure and is obliquely arranged; the driving piece is used for driving the conveying base band to directionally and circularly move; the skirt baffle is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the base band; the base band, the skirt baffle and the adjacent two baffle plates form a material groove for containing materials; and the locking pieces are used for locking the partition plate on the base band. By adopting the technical scheme, the purpose that the aluminum ash powder is not easy to drop from the material tank when the aluminum ash powder is lifted and conveyed can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of material conveying, in particular to a special belt conveyor for a large-inclination angle aluminum ash production line.
Background
The related art discloses a special belt conveyor for a large-dip angle aluminum ash production line, which comprises a conveying belt, wherein the conveying belt adopts a wave-shaped skirt edge conveying belt, the wave-shaped skirt edge conveying belt comprises a base belt, pleated baffles which are oppositely arranged on the base belt in parallel and transverse baffles which are arranged on the base belt at equal intervals, and the pleated baffles extend out of two sides of the base belt; the driving device is arranged on the frame, and the frame comprises a lower horizontal conveying frame, a large-inclination conveying frame, an upper horizontal conveying frame and a large-inclination supporting frame; the bottom of the large-dip angle conveying frame is fixed on the lower horizontal conveying frame, the top of the large-dip angle conveying frame is connected with the upper horizontal conveying frame, and the large-dip angle supporting frame is arranged below the large-dip angle conveying frame and used for supporting the large-dip angle conveying frame and the upper horizontal conveying frame. The utility model has the advantages of high conveying height, large conveying amount, simple structure, convenient maintenance, stable and reliable operation and low noise; the three-section structure is convenient for being matched with other equipment.
By adopting the technical scheme, the lifting and conveying of the position height of the material can be realized. However, in the actual use process, since the conveyed material is aluminum powder, a large amount of aluminum powder is in the material groove formed by two adjacent transverse baffles, and interference caused by external factors can occur (for example, the conveyor is located outdoors, the outdoor wind power is too high, or the baseband of the conveyor is dithered in the conveying process). Therefore, the situation that the aluminum powder ash in the material tank falls off from the material tank in the lifting process is caused, and finally, the conveying products affecting the aluminum powder ash cannot reach the expected standard.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model aims to provide a special belt conveyor for a large-inclination-angle aluminum ash production line, so as to solve the technical problem that aluminum ash falls off when the aluminum ash is lifted and conveyed.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a special belt conveyor for a large-inclination angle aluminum ash production line, comprising:
the base band is in an annular structure and is obliquely arranged;
the driving piece is used for driving the conveying base band to directionally and circularly move;
the skirt baffle is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the base band;
the base band, the skirt baffle and the adjacent two baffle plates form a material groove for containing materials;
and the locking pieces are used for locking the partition plate on the base band.
By adopting the technical scheme, the purpose that the aluminum ash powder is not easy to drop from the material tank when the aluminum ash powder is lifted and conveyed can be achieved. When the material is required to be lifted and conveyed, the driving piece drives the base band to continuously perform upward lifting directional circulating motion at the moment, and the material is continuously added to the base band below, so that the lifting motion of the material from the lower part to the upper part can be realized. In the lifting process, the separation plate is adjusted, so that the included angle between the separation plate and the base band is an acute angle, and a funnel structure is formed between the base band positioned at the inclined section and the separation plate. The materials in the material tank can be fully stored in the funnel structure due to the gravity of the materials in the upward conveying process. Even if the conveyor shakes in the middle of conveying or the external wind force is too large, the materials in the hopper cannot be easily blown out of the hopper. And the material that is located the funnel also can appear because of the material is overweight to lead to the baffle to appear rotating if storing too much, and then destroys the funnel structure, and thereby can prevent through setting up the locking piece that the baffle from taking place pivoted condition emergence because of the effect of material.
Optionally, a plurality of rotation grooves have been seted up on the baseband, the locking piece is the dish spring, the baffle includes:
the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove;
the baffle body with axis of rotation fixed connection, adjacent two the baffle body the baseband with form the material groove that is used for splendid attire material between the shirt rim baffle, the dish spring suit in the axis of rotation, the dish spring respectively with the shirt rim baffle and baffle body butt is then for the dish spring applys precompression.
By adopting the technical scheme, the aim of conveniently adjusting the position of the partition plate and locking the partition plate at the expected position can be achieved. The baffle can lock at the anticipated position is the material in the in-process of promoting, and the material is not dropped from the material groove key place. The base band of the conveyor is generally conveyed at a higher speed in the conveying process, and the partition plates at the feeding holes of the base band are required to be adjusted in inclination. If the locking member used is complicated during operation, it is obviously not able to meet the concept of industrial automation and rapid transport (repeated and continuous closing/opening of the driving member is required to adjust the separator located below), and its efficiency is also relatively low. In order to solve the technical problem, by arranging the disc spring, when the angle of the partition plate needs to be adjusted, the partition plate only needs to be rotated to an expected position. Because the disc spring has certain pre-pressure, when the partition board ascends, the partition board cannot rotate due to the gravity of the partition board, or the material in the funnel structure cannot rotate due to the gravity of the material, so that the partition board is driven to rotate. The locking principle can refer to a display and a machine body of the notebook computer, and the display can be locked at any position by applying the locking principle of the disc spring.
Optionally, the partition plate further comprises a fixing rod, and the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft;
the belt conveyor further includes:
the plectrum, when plectrum with the dead lever butt each other, the dead lever can rotate this moment.
By adopting the technical scheme, the purpose that the partition plate can automatically rotate at the expected position can be achieved. The baffle can incline to lock in the anticipated position is the material in-process of lifting, and the material in the material groove is not dropped key, and the baseband of below obviously can waste certain manpower through manual one by one breaking off the baffle body. In addition, as the use scene of the conveyor is that materials are conveyed to a high place, the discharge hole of the conveyor and the feed hole of the storage tank (which is positioned above the storage tank, and the materials are manually conveyed to the high place to be added, the conveyor is obviously unsuitable), the conveyor is communicated with each other, and the materials enter the feed hole of the storage tank from the discharge hole of the baseband generally and are realized by virtue of the rotary centrifugal force of the baseband. In the utility model, the materials are stored in the funnel structure, and when the materials are discharged, the materials can not smoothly enter the storage tank under the action of centrifugal force due to the blocking of the partition plates in the funnel structure. Therefore, a person needs to be arranged above the base band in the actual operation process to stir the baffle body, and the industrialized automatic production cannot be satisfied obviously under the condition. In order to solve the technical problem, through setting up the plectrum, when the material groove of funnel structure moved the discharge gate department of baseband, the baffle body of slope was rotatory under the effect of plectrum, and then presents vertical state, makes things convenient for the ejection of compact of material. And after the discharging is completed, the baffle body rotates and inclines again under the action of the poking sheet so as to receive and convey materials at the feeding port of the baseband for the next time.
Optionally, the pulling piece includes:
the hinge rod is rotatably arranged relative to the ground;
the angle steel is fixedly connected with the hinging rod and can be mutually abutted with one fixing rod;
and the torsion spring is sleeved on the hinging rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the purpose of rotating the baffle body at the expected position can be achieved. The fixed rod below moves along with the conveying of the base band and then moves directionally, and the fixed rod below moves to be in mutual abutting contact with the angle steel at a certain moment. At this time, the fixing rod at the lower part slightly rotates under the blocking action of the angle steel, and meanwhile, the angle steel also rotates. The angle steel can collide the dead lever that is located the top at pivoted in-process to make the dead lever take place relative rotation, finally realized that the dead lever that is located the top keeps in vertical state. And the angle steel can store certain energy at rotatory in-process, and the angle steel also can rotate the reset consequently under the effect of torsional spring. The angle steel can strike the fixed rod positioned below again in the resetting process, so that the fixed rod positioned below is inclined again to reach the expected position.
Optionally, the angle steel and the end part of the fixing rod are both provided with elastic parts.
By adopting the technical scheme, the purpose that the angle steel can be reset stably after rotation is completed can be achieved. When the angle steel hits the fixing rod below for the second time, the angle steel can rotate the fixing rod below again, but the angle steel cannot bypass the fixing rod below in the rotating process. If the angle steel wants to bypass the fixing rod positioned below, the fixing rod positioned below needs to continuously push the angle steel to rotate, so that the angle steel rotates upwards again, and finally, the fixing rod positioned below can pass over the angle steel. Although the expected rotation of the fixing rod can be realized in the mode, the distance between two adjacent baffle bodies is relatively long because the reset time of the angle steel is too long, so that the automatic rotation of the baffle bodies can be realized, but the baffle bodies with longer intervals can influence the feeding amount of the conveyor. In order to solve the technical problem, through setting up the elastic part to make when the angle steel hit the dead lever of below again, the angle steel can directly cross the dead lever of below, and then reduces the distance between the adjacent baffle body, when guaranteeing the mass material transportation of conveyer, the baffle can be continuous quick upset.
Optionally, the angle steel and the tip of dead lever all are equipped with the chamfer design, the angle steel selectivity with the dead lever is tangent.
By adopting the technical scheme, the aim that the baffle can continuously and rapidly overturn when the materials of the conveyor are conveyed in a large batch can be achieved. Because the angle steel can be tangent with the fixed rod at a certain moment, the angle steel can completely cross the fixed rod when the angle steel is rotated and reset. And the use of the spring design is preferred over the use of the rounded design. Because the design of chamfer is adopted, the angle steel can completely cross the dead lever in the process of rotating and resetting, but the angle steel can not strike the dead lever again when resetting. If the fixed rod rotates for the first time, the rotation angle is insufficient, and the angle steel cannot compensate the rotation allowance of the fixed rod again, then the fixed rod (namely the baffle) with insufficient inclination angle is inclined for the next time when the material is received and climbs, and the material can fall down due to insufficient inclination angle of the baffle. The design of the elastic part is adopted in the reverse view, and the fixing rod can be subjected to secondary striking of the angle steel, so that the fixing rod can be subjected to secondary rotation compensation, and finally the fixing rod can be guaranteed to rotate to the expected position.
Optionally, the belt conveyor further comprises a tensioning wheel, the baseband bypasses the tensioning wheel, and the tensioning wheel and the baseband are mutually abutted.
By adopting the technical scheme, the interference of the upper fixing rod and the lower fixing rod in the moving process can be prevented. The distance inside the baseband of annular structure is equal everywhere, and the dead lever in the baseband needs to have rotatory characteristics again, so, can guarantee that the material can not drop out at the in-process of transportation, and the condition that the dead lever of top and below probably appears interfering at rotatory in-process. In order to solve the problem, the base band is provided with the tensioning wheel, so that the distance inside the base band is increased under the action of the tensioning wheel, and interference between the fixing rods can be prevented. In addition, the tensioning wheel is arranged to prevent the base band from slipping in the transmission process.
Optionally, the separator body includes:
the first plate is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft;
the second plate is fixedly connected with the first plate, and when the second plate is in mutual abutting connection with the rotating groove, the first plate is in a vertical state.
By adopting the technical scheme, the purpose that the material can stably enter the storage tank when the material flows out of the base band can be achieved. The material is constantly climbed under the effect of conveyer, and when the material climbs to the highest point and carries out horizontal transport, the baffle body that needs to incline is rotatory, just can guarantee that the material is got rid of under the effect of centrifugal force and is gone into in the storage tank. If the rotation angle of the baffle body is too small, namely the included angle between the baffle body and the base band is still an acute angle after the baffle body rotates, the material cannot enter the storage tank due to the blocking of the baffle body; if the rotation angle of the baffle body is too large, namely, the included angle between the baffle body and the base band is an obtuse angle after the baffle body rotates, the material can be thrown out of the storage tank under the action of centrifugal force. In order to solve the problem, through setting up second board and sliding tray cooperation to when the second board rotated to vertical state, continue rotatory second board, at this moment, owing to the spacing effect of sliding tray, thereby make the second board unable to continue rotatory, switch between acute angle and right angle between baffle body and the baseband promptly.
Optionally, the belt conveyor further comprises a deviation rectifying piece, the deviation rectifying piece is provided with a limiting groove, the baseband penetrates through the limiting groove, and the baseband and the inner wall of the limiting groove are in mutual butt joint.
By adopting the technical scheme, the baseband can be prevented from deviating in the transmission process. The angle between the baffle plate and the base band is switched freely through the action of the angle steel, if the base band is deviated in the transmission process, the upper fixing rod and the lower fixing rod are dislocated, and then the angle steel can only act with one fixing rod and cannot interact with the other fixing rod, namely, only one fixing rod can complete the expected switching; or the two fixed rods can not complete the expected angle switching, so that the following materials still fall off when the materials are conveyed in a climbing manner, and obviously, the situation does not meet the design expectation of the conveyor. In order to solve the technical problem, the deviation correcting piece is arranged, so that the base band can be conveyed in a directional and stable mode in the transmission process, angle steel can be enabled to be stable and the upper fixing rod and the lower fixing rod are enabled to be in contact with each other, the fixing rod can rotate according to an expected angle, and finally the situation that materials fall down in climbing conveying is prevented.
In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the partition plate can movably rotate and be locked at an expected position, so that the aim that aluminum ash is not easy to fall from a material groove when the aluminum ash is lifted and conveyed can be fulfilled;
2. the disc springs are arranged, so that the position of the partition plate can be conveniently adjusted, and the partition plate can be locked at the expected position;
3. the purpose that the baffle plate can automatically rotate at the expected position can be achieved by arranging the poking plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a belt conveyor dedicated to a large-inclination angle aluminum ash production line in embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the upper right side of the belt conveyor special for the large-inclination aluminum ash production line in FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is a first state diagram between an angle steel and a fixed rod of a special belt conveyor for a large-inclination angle aluminum ash production line in an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a second state diagram between the angle steel and the fixed rod of the belt conveyor special for the large-inclination angle aluminum ash production line in the embodiment 1 of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a third state diagram between the angle steel and the fixed rod of the belt conveyor special for the large-inclination angle aluminum ash production line in the embodiment 1 of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is a fourth state diagram between the angle steel and the fixed rod of the belt conveyor special for the large-inclination angle aluminum ash production line in the embodiment 1 of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is a fifth state diagram between the angle steel and the fixed rod of the belt conveyor special for the large-inclination angle aluminum ash production line in the embodiment 1 of the utility model.
Fig. 8 is a sixth state diagram between the angle steel and the fixed rod of the belt conveyor special for the large-inclination angle aluminum ash production line in the embodiment 1 of the utility model.
Fig. 9 is a state diagram between angle steel and fixed rod of a belt conveyor special for a large-inclination angle aluminum ash production line in embodiment 2 of the utility model.
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a belt conveyor dedicated to a large-inclination angle aluminum ash production line in embodiment 3 of the utility model.
In the figure:
1. a base band; 2. a skirt baffle; 3. a partition plate; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a separator body; 321. a first plate; 322. a second plate; 33. a fixed rod; 4. a pulling piece; 41. a hinge rod; 42. angle steel; 43. a torsion spring; 5. a tensioning wheel; 6. and a deviation rectifying piece.
Detailed Description
Some embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-10.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present utility model provides a belt conveyor special for a large-inclination angle aluminum ash production line, comprising: a base band 1, a driving part (not shown in the figure), a skirt baffle 2, a baffle plate 3, a locking part (not shown in the figure), a poking piece 4 and a deviation rectifying part 6.
Referring to fig. 1, a base band 1 is designed in a ring structure, and the base band 1 is divided into three continuous parts, namely a horizontal segment, an inclined segment and a horizontal segment from left to right. The horizontal segment on the left side of the base band 1 is internally provided with a driving wheel for providing power for the transmission of the base band 1, and the horizontal segment on the right side of the base band 1 is provided with a driven wheel, so that the base band 1 can form clockwise circulation directional conveying. A plurality of baffle plates 3 are arranged on the base band 1 at equal intervals, a skirt baffle plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the base band 1, and a material groove is formed between two adjacent baffle plates 3, the skirt baffle plate 2 and the base band 1. The aluminum ash powder can be stably conveyed in the material groove through the arrangement, and leakage of the aluminum ash powder from two sides of the material groove can be avoided when the aluminum ash powder is conveyed in a climbing manner.
With continued reference to fig. 1, when the aluminum ash is conveyed on the conveyor of the present utility model, the aluminum ash is manually poured from the left horizontal section of the base band 1, and the aluminum ash is placed in the material tank located above during the continuous conveying process of the base band 1. When aluminium ash moves to the slope section of baseband 1, because the contained angle between baffle 3 and the baseband 1 on the baseband 1 of slope section is the acute angle, consequently, form a funnel structure between baffle 3 and the baseband 1 this moment, aluminium ash is in this funnel structure of a large amount of hoardings of self action of gravity, aluminium ash is in this kind of structure, can make aluminium ash when upwards carrying, compare in the perpendicular condition that sets up of current baffle 3 and baseband 1, the circumstances that the aluminium ash can not appear scattering out, and when aluminium ash moves to the horizontal segment on baseband 1 right side, at this moment, baffle 3 need guarantee with baseband 1 mutually perpendicular, so, can make things convenient for aluminium ash to enter into the storage tank in processing production. In the in-service use, the storage tank has been placed on the right-hand side of baseband 1, and the feed inlet has been seted up to the top of storage tank, and the right-hand side of baseband 1 still is provided with the baffle, and when aluminium ash powder was carried to the right side along with baseband 1, aluminium ash powder can receive certain centrifugal force and then get rid of on the baffle, and the final material can flow into in the feed inlet of storage tank along the baffle.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 again, in order to make the partition board 3 disposed on the left horizontal section and the inclined section of the base band 1 and the base band 1 disposed obliquely, a plurality of rotating grooves are formed on the base band 1, and then the partition board 3 is rotatably disposed in the rotating grooves. Specifically, the separator 3 includes: a rotation shaft 31, a partition body 32, and a fixing rod 33. Wherein: the rotation shaft 31 is rotatably arranged in the rotation groove, and the baffle body 32 is fixedly connected in the rotation shaft 31, so that the baffle 3 can rotate in the rotation groove.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, it is considered that a great amount of aluminum ash in the material tank will exert a certain pressure on the partition plate 3 due to its own gravity during the upward conveying process. When this occurs, the partition plate body 32 on the base band 1 of the inclined section rotates anticlockwise, and if the rotation angle of the partition plate body 32 is too large, the aluminum ash in the material tank will continuously leak downwards when the aluminum ash is conveyed upwards when the included angle between the partition plate body 32 and the base band 1 is an obtuse angle, which obviously contradicts the design purpose of the utility model. In order to solve such a problem, by providing a lock member, a disc spring may be selected for the lock member in the present embodiment. The structural design of the disc spring, the partition plate body 32 and the base band 1 can refer to the display and the body of the notebook computer, and the display can be locked at any position by applying the locking principle of the disc spring. Namely, when the partition plate 3 rotates to a certain inclination angle position, aluminum ash powder in the material tank cannot act under the action of self gravity, so that the partition plate 3 is driven to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when the material is transported to the right horizontal section of the base tape 1 of fig. 1, in order to enable the aluminum ash to smoothly enter the feed port of the storage tank, it is necessary to ensure that the partition plate 3 is in a vertical state when the partition plate 3 moves to the rightmost side. If the inclination angle of the partition plate 3 and the base band 1 are still acute angles, aluminum ash powder in the material tank cannot be thrown onto a baffle plate positioned above the material storage tank under the blocking action of the partition plate 3, and finally the aluminum ash powder cannot enter a feed inlet of the material storage tank; if the inclination angle of the partition plate 3 and the base band 1 form an obtuse angle, when aluminum ash powder in the material tank is thrown out of the base band 1 under the action of centrifugal force, the aluminum ash powder can fly over a baffle plate positioned above the material storage tank, and cannot enter a feed inlet of the material storage tank.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, the separator body 32 is divided into a first plate 321 and a second plate 322. Wherein, second board 322 and axis of rotation 31 fixed connection, thereby first board 321 and second board 322 fixed connection make baffle body 32 be "7" font structural design, so, when baffle body 32 rotates left, the left side of second board 322 and the left side wall in groove of rotating butt each other, and then make second board 322 can not continue to rotate left. When the partition plate body 32 rotates rightward, the right side of the second plate 322 and the right side wall of the rotation groove abut against each other, so that the second plate 322 cannot continue to rotate rightward. Thus, the purpose of rotating the partition plate body 32 at a certain angle can be achieved.
Referring again to fig. 1 and 2, a fixing rod 33 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotation shaft 31, and a connection plate is fixedly connected to the front of the base band 1, on which a pulling piece 4 is provided. The poking piece 4 pokes the fixed rod 33, so that the rotation of the fixed rod 33 is realized, and finally the aim of rotating the baffle plate body 32 to the expected angle position is fulfilled. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the dial 4 includes a hinge lever 41, angle steel 42, and torsion spring 43. Wherein, hinge rod 41 articulates on the connecting plate, connects torsional spring 43 between angle steel 42 and the hinge rod 41. Therefore, when the angle steel 42 is pushed by the lower fixing rod 33, the lower fixing rod 33 can rotate, so that an acute angle is formed between the lower partition plate 3 and the base band 1, and the subsequent material receiving climbing lifting is facilitated; the fixing rod 33 above rotates to make the partition plate 3 above and the base band 1 in a vertical state, so as to throw out the aluminum ash. In the actual use process, if the baseband 1 is in the conveying process, the deviation occurs. At this time, the fixing rod 33 also has a certain positional deviation with the base tape 1, and when this occurs, the angle 42 is kept unchanged due to the position, so that a certain misalignment occurs between the angle 42 and the fixing rod 33. Eventually, the pulling piece 4 loses its function, and the separator 3 does not rotate in the expected direction during the conveying process.
In order to solve the technical problem, referring to fig. 1 again, a deviation rectifying piece 6 is disposed on a horizontal section of the left side of the baseband 1, where the deviation rectifying piece 6 includes two rollers and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably disposed on the connecting plate, the two rollers are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and the two rollers and the skirt baffle 2 are abutted to each other, so that the baseband 1 cannot deviate in the conveying process.
The working mode of the utility model is described as follows: referring to fig. 3, when the lower fixing rod 33 moves leftwards, the lower fixing rod 33 and the angle steel 42 abut against each other to form a state as shown in fig. 4. At this time, the lower fixing rod 33 is slightly rotated by the blocking action of the angle steel 42, and at the same time, the lower fixing rod 33 applies an instant impact force to the angle steel 42, and the impact force drives the angle steel 42 to rotate clockwise. The angle steel 42 collides with the upper fixing rod 33 during rotation, so that the upper fixing rod 33 rotates relatively (as shown in fig. 5). When the upper fixing bar 33 is rotated to the vertical state, at this time, the angle steel 42 cannot continue to drive the upper fixing bar 33 to continue to rotate due to the limit action of the rotating groove, so that the upper fixing bar 33 is finally maintained in the vertical state (as shown in fig. 6). The torsion spring 43 stores certain energy in the rotation process of the angle steel 42, and the angle steel 42 is rotated and reset under the action of the torsion spring 43. The angle steel 42 hits the lower fixing rod 33 again during the resetting, so that the lower fixing rod 33 is tilted again to a desired position (as shown in fig. 7). In order to enable the angle steel 42 to pass over the fixing rod 33 located below, elastic parts are arranged at the end part of the fixing rod 33 and the end part of the angle steel 42, and in this embodiment, elastic columns can be selected for the elastic parts, so that when the angle steel 42 is reset, the angle steel 42 can be mutually extruded with the fixing rod 33 located below, and then the angle steel 42 can pass over the fixing rod 33 located below, so as to prepare for the rotation of the fixing rod 33 located below next (as shown in fig. 8).
Example 2
The utility model provides a special belt conveyor for a large-inclination angle aluminum ash production line, which is different from the embodiment 1 in that: the angle 42 and the end of the fixing lever 33 are not provided with elastic parts. In this embodiment, the end portions of the angle steel 42 and the fixing rod 33 are rounded, and the rest of the structure is the same as in embodiment 1.
The working mode of the utility model is described as follows: in the process of rotating and resetting the angle steel 42, as the end parts of the angle steel 42 and the fixed rod 33 are in a rounded design, the angle steel 42 can directly pass over the fixed rod 33 positioned below without obstruction during resetting. Since the lower fixing lever 33 is not hit by the angle steel 42 twice, the lower fixing lever 33 can achieve the initial rotation of the lower fixing lever 33 only by starting to provide an instantaneous impact force to the angle steel 42, and the rotation angle of the initial rotation is small, and thus it can be understood that the baffle plate cannot be rotated to a desired angle at the beginning.
Referring to fig. 9, the inclination angle of the fixing rod 33 at the lower left side is different from the inclination angle of the fixing rod 33 at the upper left side, the inclination angle of the fixing rod 33 at the upper left side is the desired angle, when the partition plate 3 is at the desired angle, the material tank can form a funnel structure that the aluminum ash is not easy to fall out, and the desired funnel structure cannot be formed between the partition plate 3 and the base band 1 corresponding to the fixing rod 33 at the lower left side, i.e. when the scheme in the embodiment is adopted, the aluminum ash can be scattered to a certain extent when being lifted upwards.
In contrast, in embodiment 1, since the fixing rod 33 can be hit by the angle steel 42 for the second time, the fixing rod 33 can be compensated for the second rotation, and finally the fixing rod 33 can be rotated to the desired position, so that embodiment 1 is preferred in the process of implementation and use.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 10, the present utility model provides a belt conveyor dedicated for a large-inclination aluminum ash production line, in which a tensioning wheel 5 is added on the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
The working mode of the utility model is described as follows: since the base band 1 in the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2 adopts the annular structure, the distances inside the base band 1 are equal everywhere, and the fixing rod 33 in the base band 1 needs to have the rotating characteristic, so that the material can be ensured not to drop out in the transportation process, and interference can occur between the upper fixing rod 33 and the lower fixing rod 33 in the rotating process. In order to solve such a problem, the base tape 1 is provided with the tension pulley 5, so that the distance inside the base tape 1 is increased by the tension pulley 5, and the interference between the fixing bars 33 can be prevented. In addition, the tensioning wheel 5 is arranged to prevent the base band 1 from slipping in the transmission process.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. Special band conveyer of big inclination aluminum ash production line, its characterized in that includes:
the base band (1) is of an annular structure, and the base band (1) is obliquely arranged;
the driving piece is used for driving the conveying base band (1) to directionally and circularly move;
the skirt baffle (2) is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the base band (1);
the base band (1), the skirt baffle (2) and adjacent two baffle plates (3) form a material groove for containing materials;
a plurality of locking elements for locking the partition plate (3) to the base band (1).
2. The belt conveyor special for the large-inclination angle aluminum ash production line according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of rotating grooves are formed in the base band (1), the locking piece is a disc spring, and the partition plate (3) comprises:
a rotation shaft (31), wherein the rotation shaft (31) is rotatably arranged in the rotation groove;
baffle body (32), with axis of rotation (31) fixed connection, adjacent two baffle body (32) baseband (1) with form the material groove that is used for splendid attire material between skirt baffle (2), the dish spring suit is in on axis of rotation (31), the dish spring respectively with skirt baffle (2) and baffle body (32) butt and then for the dish spring applys precompression.
3. The special belt conveyor for the large-inclination angle aluminum ash production line according to claim 2, wherein the partition plate (3) further comprises a fixed rod (33), and the fixed rod (33) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (31);
the belt conveyor further includes:
and the poking piece (4), wherein when the poking piece (4) and the fixed rod (33) are in mutual contact, the fixed rod (33) can rotate at the moment.
4. A special belt conveyor for a high inclination angle aluminum ash production line according to claim 3, characterized in that the plectrum (4) comprises:
a hinge lever (41) rotatably provided with respect to the ground;
the angle steel (42) is fixedly connected with the hinging rod (41) and can be mutually abutted with one fixing rod (33);
and the torsion spring (43) is sleeved on the hinging rod (41).
5. The special belt conveyor for the large-inclination-angle aluminum ash production line, as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the angle steel (42) and the end part of the fixed rod (33) are respectively provided with an elastic part.
6. The special belt conveyor for the large-inclination-angle aluminum ash production line, as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the angle steel (42) and the end part of the fixed rod (33) are respectively provided with a rounding design, and the angle steel (42) is selectively tangent with the fixed rod (33).
7. The special belt conveyor for the large-inclination-angle aluminum ash production line, as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the belt conveyor further comprises a tensioning wheel (5), the base band (1) bypasses the tensioning wheel (5), and the tensioning wheel (5) and the base band (1) are mutually abutted.
8. The belt conveyor special for a large-inclination angle aluminum ash production line according to claim 4, wherein the partition plate body (32) comprises:
a first plate (321), the first plate (321) being fixedly connected to the rotation shaft (31);
the second plate (322), second plate (322) with first board (321) fixed connection, when second plate (322) with rotate the groove and butt each other, first board (321) are in vertical state.
9. The special belt conveyor for the large-inclination-angle aluminum ash production line, as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the belt conveyor further comprises a deviation rectifying piece (6), a limiting groove is formed in the deviation rectifying piece (6), the base band (1) penetrates through the limiting groove, and the base band (1) and the inner wall of the limiting groove are in butt joint with each other.
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| CN202310919027.XA CN116654529B (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2023-07-26 | Special band conveyer of big inclination aluminum ash production line |
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| CN202310919027.XA CN116654529B (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2023-07-26 | Special band conveyer of big inclination aluminum ash production line |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN117022995A (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2023-11-10 | 杭州奥拓机电股份有限公司 | L-shaped conveying belt machine |
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| CN116654529B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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