CN116653036A - A dicing mechanism for a fruit and vegetable dicing machine and a fruit and vegetable dicing machine - Google Patents

A dicing mechanism for a fruit and vegetable dicing machine and a fruit and vegetable dicing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116653036A
CN116653036A CN202310571354.0A CN202310571354A CN116653036A CN 116653036 A CN116653036 A CN 116653036A CN 202310571354 A CN202310571354 A CN 202310571354A CN 116653036 A CN116653036 A CN 116653036A
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China
Prior art keywords
dicing
slicing
gear
fruit
vegetable
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CN202310571354.0A
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CN116653036B (en
Inventor
刘旭东
陈猛
郝浩
戴九松
郑军妹
张旭东
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D9/00—Cutting apparatus combined with punching or perforating apparatus or with dissimilar cutting apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/02—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
    • B26D1/03—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member with a plurality of cutting members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/18—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
    • B26D3/22—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like using rotating knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a dicing mechanism for a fruit and vegetable dicing machine and the fruit and vegetable dicing machine, wherein the dicing mechanism comprises: the dicing cutter barrel is arranged on the machine body in a manner of rotating around the axis of the dicing cutter barrel; the extruding roller is positioned outside the dicing cutter barrel and can be arranged on the machine body in a manner of rotating around the axis of the extruding roller, the axial direction of the extruding roller is basically parallel to the axial direction of the dicing cutter barrel, and the extruding roller can extrude the sheet food materials towards the inside of the dicing cutter barrel in the rotating process so as to form the dicing food materials in the inside of the dicing cutter barrel. When the sheet food material falls into between the dicing cutter barrel and the extrusion roller, the sheet food material can be timely extruded to form the dicing food material, accumulation of materials is not easy to occur between the dicing cutter barrel and the extrusion roller, excessive force is not required to be applied between the dicing cutter barrel and the extrusion roller, the dicing cutter barrel is not easy to deform, and the sheet food material cannot be damaged due to long-time extrusion.

Description

一种果蔬切丁机用切丁机构及果蔬切丁机A dicing mechanism for a fruit and vegetable dicing machine and a fruit and vegetable dicing machine

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及厨房电器技术领域,尤其涉及一种果蔬切丁机用切丁机构及果蔬切丁机。The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen appliances, in particular to a dicing mechanism for a fruit and vegetable dicing machine and a fruit and vegetable dicing machine.

背景技术Background technique

果蔬切丁机是用于将果蔬食材切成丁状或块状,一般来讲,果蔬食材的切丁处理的加工步骤一般是先将食材切成片状食材,然后,再将片状切成条状食材,最后再将条状食材切成丁状食材。The fruit and vegetable dicing machine is used to cut the fruit and vegetable ingredients into cubes or blocks. Generally speaking, the processing steps of dicing the fruit and vegetable ingredients are generally to cut the ingredients into flakes first, and then cut the flakes into slices. Strips, and finally cut the strips into cubes.

如申请号CN201821944001.1(授权公告号为:CN209063156U)的中国实用新型专利申请公开了一种食材切丁装置,包括具有矩形腔体的壳体,壳体内设有由若干水平设置的长条形切片刀片上下并列组成的切片刀组,切片刀组将该矩形腔体分成两小矩形腔;切片刀片刀刃朝向的那个腔为切片腔,另一个为切丁腔;相邻切片刀片之间以及最外侧的切片刀片与壳体内壁之间的间隙构成切片出料口,切片出料口将切片腔和切丁腔连通,所有切片出料口大小均匀,在切丁腔的下底面设有由若干纵横相交的切丁刀片构成切丁刀组,在切片腔对食材进行切片后进入切丁腔即可完成对食材切丁。在进行切配操作时,从入料口内放入食材,推动切片推杆,使得切片推体的切片推块进入切片刀组以将食材切成片状,随后顺利进入到切丁腔,下压切丁推杆,使得切丁推体的切丁推块进入切丁刀组,以将片状食材切成丁状,然后顺利地从下方的出料口推出。For example, the Chinese utility model patent application with application number CN201821944001.1 (authorized announcement number: CN209063156U) discloses a food dicing device, which includes a housing with a rectangular cavity. A slicing knife group composed of slicing blades juxtaposed up and down. The slicing knife group divides the rectangular cavity into two small rectangular cavities; the cavity facing the slicing blade blade is the slicing cavity, and the other is the dicing cavity; between adjacent slicing blades and the last The gap between the outer slicing blade and the inner wall of the housing constitutes the slicing outlet, which connects the slicing chamber and the dicing chamber, and all the slicing outlets are uniform in size. The dicing blades intersecting vertically and horizontally constitute the dicing knife group, and the dicing of the food can be completed after entering the dicing cavity after slicing the food in the slicing chamber. During the cutting and matching operation, put the ingredients into the material inlet, push the slicing pusher, so that the slicing pusher of the slicing pusher enters the slicing knife set to cut the ingredients into slices, and then smoothly enters the dicing cavity, press down The dicing push rod makes the dicing push block of the dicing push body enter the dicing knife group, so as to cut the sliced food into dices, and then smoothly push it out from the discharge port below.

上述专利申请中切丁装置是将食材通过切片刀组一次性切成多个层叠在一起的片状食材,然后再推压切丁推块将层叠的多个片状食材一次性通过切丁刀组切成丁状食材,由于一次性将多层片状食材进行切丁,其切配过程阻力较大,需要施加较大的力,并且对食材施压时间相对较长,因而容易导致食材被严重挤压而损坏(如食材与切丁椎体接触的部分会被碾碎),影响食材的切配效果;另一方面,切丁刀组本身如果强度不够,也容易发生变形,影响其切配效果。The dicing device in the above-mentioned patent application cuts the ingredients into a plurality of stacked sheet-like ingredients at one time through the slicing knife group, and then pushes the dicing block to pass the stacked multiple sheet-like ingredients through the dicing knife at one time. Assembling diced ingredients, since the multi-layer flake ingredients are diced at one time, the resistance of the cutting and matching process is relatively large, and a large force needs to be applied, and the pressure on the ingredients takes a relatively long time, so it is easy to cause the ingredients to be crushed. Severe extrusion and damage (for example, the part of the food material in contact with the dicing cone will be crushed), which will affect the cutting effect of the food material; on the other hand, if the dicing knife set itself is not strong enough, it is also prone to deformation, affecting its cutting matching effect.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的第一个技术问题是针对现有技术的现状,提供一种切配动作过程平稳、不容易导致食材因过度施压而损坏的果蔬切丁机用切丁机构。The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a dicing mechanism for a fruit and vegetable dicing machine that has a stable cutting and matching action process and is not easy to cause damage to food due to excessive pressure.

本发明所要解决的第二个技术问题是针对现有技术的现状,提供一种应用上述切丁机构的果蔬切丁机。The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fruit and vegetable dicing machine using the above dicing mechanism in view of the current state of the art.

本发明解决第一个技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种果蔬切丁机用切丁机构,用于设置在切丁机的机体上,包括The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the first technical problem is: a dicing mechanism for a fruit and vegetable dicing machine, which is used to be arranged on the body of the dicing machine, including

切丁刀筒,以能绕自身轴线转动的方式设于所述机体上,所述切丁刀筒为整体上分布有切丁网孔的网格状结构;The dicing knife cylinder is arranged on the body in a manner that can rotate around its own axis, and the dicing knife cylinder is a grid structure with dicing mesh holes distributed on the whole;

挤压辊,位于所述切丁刀筒之外,并能以绕自身轴线转动的方式设于所述机体上,该挤压辊的轴向与所述切丁刀筒的轴向基本平行,该挤压辊在转动过程中能将片状食材朝向切丁刀筒的内部挤压从而在切丁刀筒的内部形成丁状食材。Squeeze roller, located outside the dicing knife cylinder, and can be arranged on the body in a manner of rotating around its own axis, the axial direction of the squeeze roller is basically parallel to the axial direction of the dicing knife cylinder, During the rotation process, the extrusion roller can press the sheet-shaped food material toward the inside of the dicing knife cylinder to form diced food material in the inside of the dicing knife cylinder.

为了方便装配形成上述的网格状切丁刀筒,所述切丁刀筒包括沿其轴向依次间隔布置的环状刀片以及沿切丁刀筒的周向依次间隔布置、且沿该切丁刀筒轴向延伸的条状刀片,各所述条状刀片设于各环状刀片外侧,从而在整体上形成具有切丁网孔的网格状结构。In order to facilitate assembly and form the above-mentioned grid-shaped dicing knife cylinder, the dicing knife cylinder includes annular blades arranged at intervals along its axial direction and sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumference of the dicing knife cylinder, and along the dicing The strip-shaped blades extending in the axial direction of the knife barrel are arranged outside the ring-shaped blades, so as to form a grid-like structure with diced meshes on the whole.

为了保证切丁刀筒的强度,避免发生变形,每个所述环状刀片的外侧具有沿其周向依次开设的第一卡槽,每个所述条状刀片的内侧具有沿其长度方向依次开设的第二卡槽,每个所述条状刀片嵌设在各所述环状刀片位于同一直线方向上的第一卡槽中,并供各所述环状刀片对应卡入到该条状刀片上的各所述第二卡槽中。In order to ensure the strength of the dicing knife barrel and avoid deformation, the outer side of each of the ring-shaped blades has first slots that are successively opened along its circumference, and the inner side of each of the strip-shaped blades has successively along its length direction. Each of the strip-shaped blades is embedded in the first clip-in groove of each of the annular blades in the same linear direction, and each of the annular blades is correspondingly inserted into the strip-shaped Each of the second slots on the blade.

作为改进,所述挤压辊的外周壁为光滑壁面;或者As an improvement, the peripheral wall of the squeezing roller is a smooth wall; or

所述挤压辊的外周壁分布有沿径向凸出、并能对应卡入到所述切丁刀筒的各所述切丁网孔中的凸起部。The outer peripheral wall of the squeeze roller is distributed with protrusions that protrude in the radial direction and can be correspondingly snapped into each of the dicing meshes of the dicing knife cylinder.

挤压辊采用光滑壁面方便了清洗,不会有食物残留。而采用具有凸起部的挤压辊能够与刀筒上的各切丁网孔挤压配合,保证切丁效果,其中,在挤压辊及切丁刀筒同步转动过程中,挤压辊上的各凸起部能嵌入到刀筒的对应切丁网孔中,由此,能够有效避免切丁网孔中食材残留问题,尤其是,最后一片片状食材的物料残留问题。The smooth wall surface of the squeeze roller is easy to clean and there will be no food residue. However, the extrusion roller with a raised portion can be squeezed and matched with each dicing mesh on the knife cylinder to ensure the dicing effect, wherein, during the synchronous rotation of the extrusion roller and the dicing knife cylinder, the Each raised portion of the knife barrel can be embedded in the corresponding dicing mesh of the cutter cylinder, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of food residue in the dicing mesh, especially, the problem of material residue of the last piece of flaky food.

为了进一步提高切丁效果,所述切丁刀筒与所述挤压辊的对向旋转,且两者之间的上方区域形成用于储存片状食材的储料区。采用对向旋转方式的切丁刀筒与挤压辊,使得片状食材落到两者之间的储料区后立即能够被挤压而形成丁状食材,提高切丁效率。In order to further improve the dicing effect, the dicing knife cylinder and the extrusion roller rotate in opposite directions, and the upper area between the two forms a storage area for storing sheet-shaped food materials. The dicing knife cylinder and the extrusion roller rotate in opposite directions, so that the sheet-shaped food can be squeezed immediately after falling into the storage area between the two to form diced food, which improves the dicing efficiency.

为了方便切丁刀筒内的丁状食材出料,所述切丁刀筒的轴线相对水平面倾斜布置,所述切丁刀筒的底端具有敞口,该敞口作为供刀筒内的丁状食材流出的第一出料口。In order to facilitate the discharge of the diced food material in the dicing knife cylinder, the axis of the dicing knife cylinder is arranged obliquely relative to the horizontal plane, and the bottom end of the dicing knife cylinder has an opening, which serves as a supply for the diced food in the knife cylinder. The first discharge port from which the raw material flows out.

本发明解决第二个技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种果蔬切丁机,包括机体,所述机体上还设有上述的果蔬切丁机用切丁机构。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the second technical problem is: a fruit and vegetable dicing machine, including a body, and the above-mentioned dicing mechanism for the fruit and vegetable dicing machine is also provided on the body.

为了将切丁刀筒的转动连接在机体上以及方便丁状食材的快速出料考虑,所述机体上限定出用于放置所述切丁刀筒及挤压辊的切丁腔室,所述切丁刀筒的下端悬空,其上端转动连接在所述切丁腔室的壁上。In order to connect the rotation of the dicing knife cylinder to the body and to facilitate the rapid discharge of diced food materials, the body defines a dicing chamber for placing the dicing knife cylinder and squeeze rollers. The lower end of the dicing knife cylinder is suspended, and its upper end is rotatably connected to the wall of the dicing chamber.

作为改进,所述机体上还设有用于带动所述切丁刀筒和/或挤压辊动作的驱动机构。As an improvement, the body is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the dicing knife cylinder and/or the extrusion roller to move.

一般来讲,切丁刀筒及挤压辊可以是通过不同的驱动机构驱动,为了减少驱动机构的数量,使得切丁机的整体体积更加小巧紧凑,还包括驱动电机以及第一齿轮传动组件,所述第一齿轮传动组件与所述驱动电机的输出轴传动连接,所述切丁刀筒的上端与所述第一齿轮传动组件传动连接,所述挤压辊也与所述第一齿轮传动组件传动连接。Generally speaking, the dicing knife cylinder and the squeeze roller can be driven by different driving mechanisms. In order to reduce the number of driving mechanisms and make the overall volume of the dicing machine smaller and more compact, it also includes a driving motor and a first gear transmission assembly. The first gear transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the driving motor, the upper end of the dicing knife cylinder is in transmission connection with the first gear transmission assembly, and the squeeze roller is also in transmission connection with the first gear Component drive connections.

为了与倾斜设置的切丁刀筒、挤压辊相适配,将切丁刀筒及挤压辊转动连接在机体上,所述机体上还限定出与所述切丁腔室相独立、以用于放置所述第一齿轮传动组件的齿轮腔室,所述齿轮腔室与所述切丁腔室通过隔板分隔开,所述隔板包括相对竖直面倾斜布置的安装板,所述切丁刀筒的上端具有沿轴向延伸的第一连接轴,所述第一连接轴穿过所述安装板伸入到所述齿轮腔室中与所述第一齿轮传动组件相连,所述挤压辊的上端具有沿轴向延伸的第二连接轴,所述第二连接轴穿过所述安装板伸入到所述齿轮腔室中也与所述第一齿轮传动组件相连。In order to adapt to the dicing knife cylinder and squeeze roller which are arranged obliquely, the dicing knife cylinder and the squeeze roller are rotatably connected to the body, and the body is also defined to be independent from the dicing chamber to The gear chamber for placing the first gear transmission assembly, the gear chamber is separated from the dicing chamber by a partition, and the partition includes a mounting plate arranged obliquely relative to the vertical plane, so The upper end of the dicing knife cylinder has a first connecting shaft extending in the axial direction, and the first connecting shaft passes through the mounting plate and extends into the gear chamber to be connected with the first gear transmission assembly. The upper end of the squeezing roller has a second connecting shaft extending in the axial direction, and the second connecting shaft passes through the mounting plate and extends into the gear chamber and is also connected with the first gear transmission assembly.

一般来讲,第一齿轮传动机构可以采用各种直齿轮或锥齿轮传动配合的结构,为了简化第一齿轮传动组件的结构考虑,所述第一齿轮传动组件包括:Generally speaking, the first gear transmission mechanism can adopt various structures of spur gears or bevel gears. In order to simplify the structure of the first gear transmission assembly, the first gear transmission assembly includes:

第一齿轮,设于所述驱动电机的输出轴上,并能够随驱动电机的输出轴旋转;The first gear is arranged on the output shaft of the drive motor and can rotate with the output shaft of the drive motor;

第二齿轮,转动支承在所述机体上,并与所述第一齿轮啮合;a second gear, rotatably supported on the body, and meshed with the first gear;

第三齿轮,通过第一传动轴与所述第一齿轮相连而同轴转动;The third gear is connected to the first gear through the first transmission shaft and rotates coaxially;

第四齿轮,通过第二传动轴与所述第二齿轮相连而同轴转动;The fourth gear is connected to the second gear through the second transmission shaft and rotates coaxially;

第五齿轮,同轴连接在所述第一连接轴上,并与所述第三齿轮啮合,从而带动所述切丁刀筒转动;The fifth gear is coaxially connected to the first connecting shaft and meshes with the third gear, thereby driving the dicing knife cylinder to rotate;

第六齿轮,同轴连接在所述第二连接轴上,并与所述第四齿轮啮合,从而带动所述挤压辊转动。The sixth gear is coaxially connected to the second connecting shaft, and meshes with the fourth gear, so as to drive the extrusion roller to rotate.

由于切丁机构需要对片状食材进行加工,为了能将原始食材切片后随即进行切丁,所述机体内还设有用于对食材进行切片的切片单元。Since the dicing mechanism needs to process the sheet-shaped food, in order to slice the original food and then dice it, the body is also provided with a slicing unit for slicing the food.

为了将经切片单元切配形成的片状食材快速引导至下方的切丁单元处,所述切片单元位于所述切丁腔室的上方,所述切丁腔室的顶部在与所述储料区相对应的位置开设有供切片完成的片状食材进入其中的切丁入口,所述切丁腔室的切丁入口处还设有用于将片状食材导流至所述储料区的导料板。In order to quickly guide the sliced food materials formed by the slicing unit to the dicing unit below, the slicing unit is located above the dicing chamber, and the top of the dicing chamber is in contact with the storage material The position corresponding to the area is provided with a dicing inlet for the sliced food to enter, and the dicing inlet of the dicing chamber is also provided with a guide for guiding the flaky food to the storage area. sheet.

为了使导料板与切丁单筒、挤压辊相适配,所述导料板包括相对间隔布置的第一导料板和第二导料板,所述第一导料板与第二导料板之间的间距自上而下逐渐减小。In order to make the material guide plate suitable for the dicing single cylinder and the squeeze roller, the material guide plate includes a first material guide plate and a second material guide plate arranged at intervals, and the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate The distance between the material guide plates decreases gradually from top to bottom.

为了是片状食材下料更加顺利,所述第一导料板与第二导料板均为朝向彼此凸出的弧形板结构。一般来讲,切片装置可以采用旋转刀筒、旋转刀盘以及往复式直线移动的切片刀架等切片机构,作为一种优选的切片装置,所述切片装置包括:In order to make the feeding of the sheet food more smoothly, the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are arc-shaped plate structures protruding toward each other. Generally speaking, the slicing device can adopt slicing mechanisms such as a rotary cutter cylinder, a rotary cutter disc, and a reciprocating linearly moving slicing knife holder. As a preferred slicing device, the slicing device includes:

切片刀筒,以能绕自身轴线旋转的方式转动设于所述机体上,该切片刀筒的周壁上开设有内外贯通、且沿其长度方向延伸设置的第一片状食材入口,在所述片状食材入口处设有第一切片刀,所述切片刀筒的其中一个端部敞口形成供片状食材流出的第二出料口。The slicing knife cylinder is rotatably arranged on the body in a manner capable of rotating around its own axis, and the peripheral wall of the slicing knife cylinder is provided with a first sheet-shaped material inlet that penetrates inside and outside and extends along its length direction. A first slicing knife is provided at the inlet of the sliced food, and one end of the sliced knife cylinder is open to form a second outlet for the sliced food to flow out.

为了方便切片刀筒内的片状食材出料,所述切片刀筒的第二端的口径大于第一端的口径从而使其整体呈喇叭状。In order to facilitate the discharge of the sliced food in the slicing knife barrel, the caliber of the second end of the slicing knife barrel is larger than the caliber of the first end so that the overall shape of the slicing knife barrel is trumpet-shaped.

为了方便投料,所述机体的顶部开设有投料口,所述机体上还设有自所述投料口向下延伸、且向所述切片刀筒的侧部倾斜的第一导料流道。In order to facilitate feeding, the top of the machine body is provided with a feeding port, and the body is also provided with a first material guide channel extending downward from the feeding port and inclined to the side of the slicing knife cylinder.

为了实现切片过程中食材的自动进料,所述切片刀筒的轴线为水平延伸或相对水平面呈倾斜设置,过所述切片刀筒轴向的竖向平面记作第一竖向平面,该第一竖向平面将转动过程中的切片刀筒分为向下转动的第一区和向上转动的第二区,所述第一导料流道的出口与所述切片刀筒的第一区相对。In order to realize the automatic feeding of food materials during the slicing process, the axis of the slicing knife cylinder is horizontally extended or set at an inclination relative to the horizontal plane, and the vertical plane passing through the axial direction of the slicing knife cylinder is recorded as the first vertical plane. A vertical plane divides the slicing knife cylinder during rotation into a first zone that rotates downward and a second zone that rotates upward, and the outlet of the first material guide channel is opposite to the first zone of the slicing knife cylinder .

机体上的入料口偏置于切片刀筒的正上方的一侧,并通过采用切割方向和食材的重力方向同向的第一导料流道设计,实现了食材自动进料,从而无需增设挤压部件对食材的进料过程进行施压。The material inlet on the machine body is offset to the side directly above the slicing knife cylinder, and the first guide channel design with the cutting direction and the direction of gravity of the food material is used to realize the automatic feeding of the food material, thus eliminating the need for additional The extrusion part exerts pressure on the feeding process of the food material.

为了进一步方便切片刀筒内片状食材出料,所述切片刀筒的轴线为竖向延伸。In order to further facilitate the discharge of the sheet-shaped food material in the slicing knife cylinder, the axis of the slicing knife cylinder extends vertically.

为了进一步简化切丁机的驱动机构,所述切片装置包括:In order to further simplify the driving mechanism of the dicing machine, the slicing device includes:

切片刀筒,以能绕自身轴线旋转的方式转动设于所述机体上,该切片刀筒的壁上开设有内外贯通、且沿其长度方向延伸设置的第一片状食材入口,在所述第一片状食材入口处设有第一切片刀;The slicing knife cylinder is rotatably arranged on the body in a manner that can rotate around its own axis, and the wall of the slicing knife cylinder is provided with a first sheet-shaped food inlet that penetrates inside and outside and extends along its length direction. A first slicing knife is provided at the entrance of the first sheet of food material;

所述切片刀筒的第一端转动连接在所述的机体上,并通过第二齿轮传动组件与所述的第一齿轮传动组件传动连接,所述切片刀筒的第二端敞口形成了供片状食材流出的第二出料口。The first end of the slicing knife cylinder is rotatably connected to the body, and is in transmission connection with the first gear transmission assembly through the second gear transmission assembly, and the second end of the slicing knife cylinder is opened to form a The second outlet for the flow of sheet-like ingredients.

切片装置的切片刀筒与切丁单元的切丁刀筒、挤压辊共用同一个驱动源,使得切丁机的驱动机构进一步简化,切丁机整机更加小巧紧凑。The slicing knife barrel of the slicing device shares the same drive source with the dicing knife barrel and squeeze roller of the dicing unit, which further simplifies the driving mechanism of the dicing machine and makes the dicing machine more compact.

作为另一种优选的切片装置,所述切片装置包括:As another preferred slicing device, the slicing device includes:

切片刀盘,以能绕自身轴线旋转的方式转动设于所述机体上,所述切片刀盘的两个侧壁分别为进料侧和出料侧,该切片刀盘上开设有自进料侧贯通至出料侧、并沿其径向延伸的至少一个第二片状食材入口,所述第二片状食材入口处设有第二切片刀。The slicing cutter head is installed on the body in such a way that it can rotate around its own axis. The two side walls of the slicing cutter head are the feeding side and the discharging side respectively. There is at least one second sheet-shaped material inlet through which the side penetrates to the discharge side and extends radially thereof, and a second slicer knife is arranged at the second sheet-shaped food inlet.

为了实现切片刀盘与切丁单元共用同一个驱动源,所述切片刀盘通过第三传动轴转动连接在所述的机体上,并通过第三齿轮传动组件与所述的第一齿轮传动组件传动连接。In order to share the same driving source for the slicing cutterhead and the dicing unit, the slicing cutterhead is rotatably connected to the body through the third transmission shaft, and is connected to the first gear transmission assembly through the third gear transmission assembly. Drive connection.

一般来说,切片刀盘的轴线可以是竖向延伸、水平延伸或与相对竖向平面倾斜布置的方式,为了方便对食材进行切片,所述切片刀盘的轴线为水平延伸,所述切片单元还包括位于所述切片刀盘之下、以用于盛接经切片刀盘切割形成的片状食材的第二导料料斗。Generally speaking, the axis of the slicing cutter head can extend vertically, horizontally or be arranged obliquely relative to the vertical plane. It also includes a second material guide hopper located under the slicing cutter for receiving the sliced foodstuffs cut by the slicing cutter.

为了方便食材切片过程中的自动进料,所述机体的顶部开设有投料口,所述机体上还设有自所述投料口向下延伸、且向所述切片刀盘的进料侧倾斜的第二导料流道。In order to facilitate the automatic feeding during the slicing process, the top of the body is provided with a feeding port, and the body is also provided with a feeding port extending downward from the feeding port and inclined toward the feeding side of the slicing cutter head. The second guide channel.

作为再一种优选的切片装置,所述切片装置包括:As another preferred slicing device, the slicing device includes:

切片料斗,用于放置待切片的食材;The slicing hopper is used to place the ingredients to be sliced;

切片刀架,设于所述切片料斗的底部,且能沿直线往复滑动设于所述机体上,该切片刀架上开设有其延伸方向与该切片刀架的移动方向基本垂直的第三片状食材入口,该第三片状食材入口处设有用于在随切片刀架移动过程中对食材进行切片的第三切片刀。A slicing knife holder is arranged at the bottom of the slicing hopper, and can be reciprocally slid on the body along a straight line. The slicing knife holder is provided with a third piece whose extending direction is substantially perpendicular to the moving direction of the slicing knife holder. The entrance of the food material is provided with a third slicing knife for slicing the food material during the movement of the slicing knife holder.

一般来说,切片刀架可以是水平延伸、竖向延伸或相对竖向平面成倾斜设置的方式,所述切片刀架整体为水平延伸的板状结构,所述机体上限定出用于放置所述切丁刀筒及挤压辊的切丁腔室,所述切丁腔室的顶部开设有供切片完成的片状食材进入其中的切丁入口,所述切片刀架沿水平方向滑动设于切丁腔室的顶部。Generally speaking, the slicing tool holder can be extended horizontally, vertically or inclined relative to the vertical plane. The dicing chamber of the dicing knife cylinder and the extrusion roller is provided. The top of the dicing chamber is provided with a dicing entrance for the diced sheet material to enter. The slicing knife rest is slid in the horizontal direction Dice the top of the chamber.

为了实现切片刀架与切丁单元共用同一个驱动源,还包括驱动电机、第一齿轮传动组件以及用于带动所述切片刀架往复移动的曲柄滑块运动机构,所述第一齿轮传动组件与所述驱动电机的输出轴传动连接,所述切丁刀筒与所述第一齿轮传动组件传动连接而能绕自身轴线旋转,所述挤压辊也与所述第一齿轮传动组件传动连接而能绕自身轴线旋转,所述曲柄滑块运动机构的动力输出端与所述第一齿轮传动组件传动相连。In order to realize that the slicing tool holder and the dicing unit share the same driving source, it also includes a drive motor, a first gear transmission assembly and a crank slider movement mechanism for driving the slicing knife holder to reciprocate, and the first gear transmission assembly The output shaft of the driving motor is connected in transmission, the dicing knife cylinder is connected in transmission with the first gear transmission assembly and can rotate around its own axis, and the squeezing roller is also in transmission connection with the first gear transmission assembly It can rotate around its own axis, and the power output end of the slider crank mechanism is connected with the first gear transmission assembly in transmission.

可以想到的是,上述曲柄滑块运动机构也可以替换为能够将旋转运动转化为切片刀架的直线移动的各种运动机构。It is conceivable that the above-mentioned crank slider movement mechanism can also be replaced by various movement mechanisms capable of converting rotational movement into linear movement of the slicing knife holder.

作为改进,所述曲柄滑块运动机构包括:As an improvement, the slider crank mechanism includes:

第七齿轮,转动设于所述的机体上,并与所述第一齿轮传动组件传动相连;The seventh gear is rotatably arranged on the body and connected with the first gear transmission assembly;

连杆,该连杆的第一端转动连接在所述第七齿轮的壁上偏离该第七齿轮的轴线位置的区域,第二端与所述切片刀架转动连接。A connecting rod, the first end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the area on the wall of the seventh gear that deviates from the axis position of the seventh gear, and the second end is rotatably connected to the slicing tool holder.

为了方便拿取切配完成后的丁状食材,所述机体上还具有位于所述切丁单元下方的接菜区,所述接菜区放置有接菜盒,所述机体的侧部在与所述接菜区相对应的位置具有第一开口,所述接菜盒以能相对所述机体推拉移动的方式经所述第一开口进出所述的接菜区。In order to conveniently take the diced ingredients after cutting and matching, the body also has a vegetable receiving area located below the dicing unit. The position corresponding to the vegetable receiving area has a first opening, and the vegetable receiving box enters and exits the vegetable receiving area through the first opening in a manner that can be pushed and pulled relative to the body.

与现有技术相比,本发明的优点如下:采用切丁刀筒与挤压辊的转动挤压配合的切丁方式,使得将切片单元切配完成后的片状食材能连续地落入到切丁刀筒与挤压辊之间,在片状食材落入到切丁刀筒与挤压辊之间时,能够及时地被挤压形成丁状食材,这种连续切片、切丁的切配过程,使得切丁刀筒与挤压辊之间不容易出现积料,切丁刀筒与挤压辊之间也无需施加过大的力,因而,切丁刀筒不容易出现变形问题,片状食材也不会因长时间被挤压而损坏,保证了整体的切丁效果,提高了用户的使用体验。Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: the dicing method of the dicing knife cylinder and the extrusion roller is used to rotate and squeeze, so that the sliced food materials after the slicing unit is cut can be continuously dropped into the Between the dicing knife cylinder and the extrusion roller, when the sheet-shaped food material falls between the dicing knife cylinder and the extrusion roller, it can be squeezed in time to form a diced food material. The matching process makes it difficult for material to accumulate between the dicing knife cylinder and the extrusion roller, and there is no need to apply excessive force between the dicing knife cylinder and the extrusion roller. Therefore, the dicing knife cylinder is not easy to deform. The flake ingredients will not be damaged due to being squeezed for a long time, which ensures the overall dicing effect and improves the user experience.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例1的切丁机的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the dicing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为图1中的切丁机隐去机体的部分侧板后的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dicing machine in Fig. 1 after part of the side panels of the body are hidden;

图3为图2的另一角度的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from another angle of Fig. 2;

图4为本发明实施例1的切丁机的沿左右方向剖切的竖向剖视图;4 is a vertical sectional view cut along the left and right directions of the dicing machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例1的切丁机的沿过切丁刀筒轴线的竖向平面进行剖切的剖视图;5 is a cross-sectional view of the dicing machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention along a vertical plane passing through the axis of the dicing knife cylinder;

图6为本发明实施例1的切丁机的切丁单元的立体结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dicing unit of the dicing machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例1的切丁机的切丁单筒的立体结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dicing single cylinder of the dicing machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例1的切丁机的切丁刀筒的分解图;8 is an exploded view of the dicing knife cylinder of the dicing machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例2的切丁机的立体结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a dicing machine according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图10为图9中的切丁机隐去机体的部分侧板后的立体结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dicing machine in Fig. 9 after part of the side panels of the body are hidden;

图11为本发明实施例2的切丁机沿左右方向剖切的竖向剖视图;Figure 11 is a vertical sectional view of the dicing machine according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention cut along the left and right directions;

图12为本发明实施例3的切丁机的立体结构示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a dicing machine according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图13为图12中的切丁机隐去机体的部分侧板后的立体结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dicing machine in Fig. 12 after part of the side panels of the body are hidden;

图14为本发明实施例3的切丁机沿左右方向剖切的竖向剖视图;Fig. 14 is a vertical sectional view cut along the left and right directions of the dicing machine according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图15为本发明实施例3的切丁机沿左右方向剖切的竖向剖视立体图;Fig. 15 is a vertical sectional perspective view of the dicing machine according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention cut along the left and right directions;

图16为本发明实施例4的切丁机的立体结构示意图;Fig. 16 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a dicing machine according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

图17为图16中的切丁机隐去机体的部分侧板后的立体结构示意图;Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dicing machine in Fig. 16 after part of the side panels of the body are hidden;

图18为本发明实施例4的切丁机沿过切丁刀筒轴线的竖向平面进行剖切的剖视图;Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the dicing machine according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention cut along a vertical plane passing through the axis of the dicing knife cylinder;

图19为本发明实施例4的切丁机沿过挤压辊轴线的竖向平面进行剖切的剖视图。Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the dicing machine according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention cut along a vertical plane passing through the axis of the squeezing roller.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

在本发明的说明书及权利要求书中使用了表示方向的术语,诸如“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“侧”、“顶”、“底”等,用来描述本发明的各种示例结构部分和元件,但是在此使用这些术语只是为了方便说明的目的,是基于附图中显示的示例方位而确定的。由于本发明所公开的实施例可以按照不同的方向设置,所以这些表示方向的术语只是作为说明而不应视作为限制,比如“上”、“下”并不一定被限定为与重力方向相反或一致的方向。Terms expressing directions are used in the description and claims of the present invention, such as "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "side", "top", "Bottom" and the like are used to describe various exemplary structural parts and elements of the present invention, but these terms are used herein for explanatory purposes only, based on the exemplary orientations shown in the drawings. Since the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can be arranged in different directions, these terms indicating directions are for illustration only and should not be regarded as limitations. For example, "up" and "down" are not necessarily limited to the opposite direction or consistent direction.

实施例1Example 1

参见图1-图8,示出了一种果蔬切丁机,包括机体10、设于机体10内的切片单元、切丁单元、接菜盒151以及驱动装置。1-8, a fruit and vegetable dicing machine is shown, including a body 10, a slicing unit disposed in the body 10, a dicing unit, a vegetable receiving box 151 and a driving device.

参见图5,机体10整体为方体形,其内部限定出齿轮腔室12以及切丁腔室11。其中,切丁腔室11位于机体10的底部前侧,切丁单元位于切丁腔室11内,切片单元位于齿轮腔室12内部,具体是位于切丁腔室11的上方。切丁腔室11与齿轮腔室12通过隔板13隔开,切丁腔室11的内侧板的上部区域相对竖直面向前倾斜延伸从而形成一个用于切丁单元的切丁辊及挤压辊65的安装板131,该安装板131即为上述隔板13的一部分。Referring to FIG. 5 , the machine body 10 is in the shape of a cube as a whole, and a gear chamber 12 and a dicing chamber 11 are defined inside it. Wherein, the dicing chamber 11 is located at the bottom front side of the body 10 , the dicing unit is located in the dicing chamber 11 , and the slicing unit is located inside the gear chamber 12 , specifically above the dicing chamber 11 . The dicing chamber 11 is separated from the gear chamber 12 by a partition 13, and the upper area of the inner side plate of the dicing chamber 11 extends obliquely forward relative to the vertical plane to form a dicing roller and extrusion for the dicing unit. The mounting plate 131 of the roller 65 is a part of the above-mentioned partition plate 13 .

切丁腔室11的底部为接菜区15,也即该接菜区15位于切丁单元的下方。接菜区15放置有接菜盒151,机体10的前侧在与接菜区15相对应的位置具有第一开口152。接菜盒151通过滑轨前后滑动地设于切丁腔室11的接菜区15的底部上,用户推拉接菜盒151可以经机体10侧部的第一开口152进出接菜区15。The bottom of the dicing chamber 11 is a vegetable receiving area 15, that is, the vegetable receiving area 15 is located below the dicing unit. The vegetable receiving area 15 is placed with a vegetable receiving box 151 , and the front side of the body 10 has a first opening 152 at a position corresponding to the vegetable receiving area 15 . The vegetable receiving box 151 is arranged on the bottom of the vegetable receiving area 15 of the dicing chamber 11 by sliding back and forth through slide rails, and the user can push and pull the vegetable receiving box 151 to enter and exit the vegetable receiving area 15 through the first opening 152 at the side of the body 10 .

参见图5及图6,切丁单元包括切丁机构,切丁机构包括切丁刀筒60以及挤压辊65,其中,切丁刀筒60与挤压辊65在左右方向上并排布置,也即两者的轴线的延伸方向平行。具体地,切丁刀筒60为具有切丁网孔600的网格状结构,切丁网孔600内外贯通,切丁刀筒60外周壁的切丁网孔600处形成有切丁刀刃。切丁刀筒60的轴线自上而下向前倾斜,与水平面相交形成的夹角的取值范围为30°-60°,切丁刀筒60的第一端位于上方,其具有沿自身轴向延伸的第一连接轴61,切丁刀筒60通过该第一连接轴61转动连接在切丁腔室11的安装板131上。切丁刀筒60的第二端位于下方,且为敞口,该敞口即为供切丁刀筒60内的丁状食材流出的第一出料口62。切丁刀筒60的第一端的第一连接轴61穿过安装板131伸入到齿轮腔室12内,其中,第一连接轴61伸入到齿轮腔室12内的部分还同轴连接有第一齿轮传动组件22的第五齿轮225。挤压辊65为圆柱状结构,优选地,挤压辊65的外径尺寸与切丁刀筒60的外径尺寸基本一致。挤压辊65的轴线也自上而下向前倾斜,挤压辊65的第一端位于上方,其具有沿自身轴向延伸的第二连接轴651,挤压辊65通过该第二连接轴651转动连接在切丁腔室11的安装板131上。挤压辊65的第一端的第二连接轴651穿过安装板131伸入到齿轮腔室12内,其中,第二连接轴651伸入到齿轮腔室12内的部分还同轴连接有第一齿轮传动组件22的第六齿轮226。5 and 6, the dicing unit includes a dicing mechanism, and the dicing mechanism includes a dicing knife cylinder 60 and a squeeze roller 65, wherein the dicing knife cylinder 60 and the squeeze roller 65 are arranged side by side in the left and right direction, and also That is, the extension directions of the axes of both are parallel. Specifically, the dicing knife barrel 60 has a grid structure with dicing meshes 600 , the dicing meshes 600 penetrate inside and outside, and dicing blades are formed at the dicing meshes 600 on the peripheral wall of the dicing knife barrel 60 . The axis of the dicing knife cylinder 60 is inclined forward from top to bottom, and the value range of the angle formed by intersecting with the horizontal plane is 30°-60°. The first end of the dicing knife cylinder 60 is located above, and it has a The dicing knife cylinder 60 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 131 of the dicing chamber 11 through the extending first connecting shaft 61 . The second end of the dicing knife barrel 60 is located below and is open, and the opening is the first discharge port 62 for the diced food material in the dicing knife barrel 60 to flow out. The first connecting shaft 61 at the first end of the dicing knife cylinder 60 extends into the gear chamber 12 through the mounting plate 131, wherein the part of the first connecting shaft 61 extending into the gear chamber 12 is also coaxially connected There is a fifth gear 225 of the first gear transmission assembly 22 . The extrusion roller 65 has a cylindrical structure, and preferably, the outer diameter of the extrusion roller 65 is basically the same as the outer diameter of the dicing cylinder 60 . The axis of the squeezing roller 65 is also inclined forward from top to bottom, the first end of the squeezing roller 65 is located above, and it has a second connecting shaft 651 extending axially along itself, and the squeezing roller 65 passes through the second connecting shaft 651 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 131 of the dicing chamber 11. The second connecting shaft 651 at the first end of the squeeze roller 65 passes through the mounting plate 131 and extends into the gear chamber 12, wherein the part of the second connecting shaft 651 extending into the gear chamber 12 is also coaxially connected with The sixth gear 226 of the first gear transmission assembly 22 .

参见图6,本实施了的挤压辊65的外壁与切丁刀筒60的外壁相抵,两者在对向转动过程中,挤压辊65可以将落入到两者之间的片状食材自外向内挤压到切丁刀筒60的内壁,在切丁刀筒60的内壁形成丁状食材,丁状食材在自身重力作用下以及切丁刀筒60的旋转带动下经切丁刀筒60的下端口(也即第一出料口62)流出,落入到下方的接菜区15的接菜盘中。Referring to FIG. 6 , the outer wall of the extrusion roller 65 in this embodiment is against the outer wall of the dicing knife cylinder 60 , and during the counter-rotation process, the extrusion roller 65 can squeeze the sheet-shaped food material that falls between the two. Squeeze to the inner wall of the dicing knife cylinder 60 from the outside to the inside, and form diced food on the inner wall of the dicing knife cylinder 60, and the diced food material passes through the dicing knife cylinder under its own gravity and the rotation of the dicing knife cylinder The lower port of 60 (that is, the first discharge port 62 ) flows out and falls into the vegetable receiving tray of the vegetable receiving area 15 below.

为了方便挤压辊65的清洗,减少食材在挤压辊65表面的残留,本实施例的挤压辊65的外周壁可为光滑壁面,详见图6。当然,作为另一优选的实施例,挤压辊65的外周壁分布有沿径向凸出的凸起部650,挤压辊65的各凸起部650与切丁刀筒60的各切丁网孔600相对应,具体地,在挤压辊65与切丁刀筒60转动过程中,挤压辊65上的各凸起部650能对应卡入到切丁刀筒60的各切丁网孔600,由此,能够将片状食材向切丁刀筒60的内部进行挤压,从而有效避免了切丁网孔600中食材残留问题,尤其是,最后一片片状食材的物料残留问题,详见图4。In order to facilitate the cleaning of the squeeze roller 65 and reduce food residues on the surface of the squeeze roller 65, the outer peripheral wall of the squeeze roller 65 in this embodiment may be smooth, see FIG. 6 for details. Of course, as another preferred embodiment, the outer peripheral wall of the extrusion roller 65 is distributed with protruding protrusions 650 protruding in the radial direction, and each protrusion 650 of the extrusion roller 65 is connected to each dicing portion of the dicing knife cylinder 60. The mesh holes 600 correspond to each other. Specifically, during the rotation process of the squeeze roller 65 and the dicing knife cylinder 60, each protrusion 650 on the squeeze roller 65 can be correspondingly snapped into each dicing mesh of the dicing knife cylinder 60. hole 600, thereby, the sheet-shaped food material can be squeezed to the inside of the dicing knife barrel 60, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of food material residue in the dicing mesh 600, especially, the problem of the material residue of the last piece of flaky food material, See Figure 4 for details.

本实施例的驱动装置设于齿轮腔室12中,具体包括驱动电机21以及第一齿轮传动组件22。驱动电机21位于切丁腔室11的后方,且该驱动电机21的输出轴为前后水平延伸。第一齿轮传动组件22包括第一齿轮221、第二齿轮222、第三齿轮223、第四齿轮224、第五齿轮225以及第六齿轮226。其中,第一齿轮221同轴设于驱动电机21的输出轴上,并能够随驱动电机21的输出轴旋转。第三齿轮223通过第一传动轴231与第一齿轮221相连而能同轴转动。第二齿轮222通过一支撑轴转动支承在机体10上,并与第一齿轮221啮合。第四齿轮224通过第二传动轴232(该第二传动轴也即构成了供第二齿轮转动支撑其上的支撑轴)与第二齿轮222相连而能同轴转动。第五齿轮225同轴连接在第一连接轴61上,并与第三齿轮223啮合,从而带动切丁刀筒60转动。第六齿轮226同轴连接在第二连接轴651上,并与第四齿轮224啮合,从而带动挤压辊65转动。由于第五齿轮225、第六齿轮226的轴线均为倾斜设置,为了与之相匹配,本实施例的第三齿轮223、第四齿轮224、第五齿轮225以及第六齿轮226均为锥形齿轮。在驱动电机21启动后,可通过第一齿轮221、第三齿轮223以及第五齿轮225的传动配合带动切丁刀筒60旋转,同时,可通过第一齿轮221、第二齿轮222、第四齿轮224以及第六齿轮226的传动配合带动挤压辊65旋转。The driving device of this embodiment is disposed in the gear chamber 12 , specifically including a driving motor 21 and a first gear transmission assembly 22 . The driving motor 21 is located at the rear of the dicing chamber 11, and the output shaft of the driving motor 21 extends horizontally forward and backward. The first gear transmission assembly 22 includes a first gear 221 , a second gear 222 , a third gear 223 , a fourth gear 224 , a fifth gear 225 and a sixth gear 226 . Wherein, the first gear 221 is coaxially arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 21 and can rotate with the output shaft of the driving motor 21 . The third gear 223 is connected to the first gear 221 through the first transmission shaft 231 and can rotate coaxially. The second gear 222 is rotatably supported on the machine body 10 through a support shaft, and meshes with the first gear 221 . The fourth gear 224 is connected with the second gear 222 through the second transmission shaft 232 (the second transmission shaft constitutes a supporting shaft for the second gear to rotate on it) and can rotate coaxially. The fifth gear 225 is coaxially connected to the first connecting shaft 61 and meshes with the third gear 223 to drive the dicing knife cylinder 60 to rotate. The sixth gear 226 is coaxially connected to the second connecting shaft 651 and meshes with the fourth gear 224 to drive the extrusion roller 65 to rotate. Since the axes of the fifth gear 225 and the sixth gear 226 are inclined, in order to match them, the third gear 223, the fourth gear 224, the fifth gear 225 and the sixth gear 226 in this embodiment are all tapered. gear. After the drive motor 21 is started, the dicing knife cylinder 60 can be driven to rotate through the transmission cooperation of the first gear 221, the third gear 223 and the fifth gear 225. At the same time, the first gear 221, the second gear 222, the fourth gear The transmission cooperation between the gear 224 and the sixth gear 226 drives the extrusion roller 65 to rotate.

本实施例的切丁刀筒60包括第一滚刀架601、第二滚刀架602、环状刀片63以及条状刀片64。第一滚刀架601和第二滚刀架602为相对布置,其中,第一滚刀架601整体为盘状,位于切丁刀筒60的第一端处,并封闭该切丁刀筒60的第一端的端口,第二滚刀架602整体为环状,位于切丁刀筒60的第二端处,从而形成上述的第一出料口62。条状刀片64具有多个,沿切丁刀筒60的周向依次间隔布置,上述的各条状刀片64的延伸方向与切丁刀筒60的延伸方向一致,并且长度方向的两端分别对应固定在第一滚刀架601和第二滚刀架602上。环状刀片63也具有多个,沿切丁刀筒60的轴向依次间隔布置,各条状刀片64设于各环状刀片63外侧,从而在整体上形成具有切丁网孔600的网格状结构。再具体地,每个环状刀片63的外侧具有沿其周向依次开设的第一卡槽631,第一卡槽631的延伸方向与环状刀片63的径向一致,每个条状刀片64的内侧具有沿其长度方向依次开设的第二卡槽641,第二卡槽641的延伸方向与条状刀片64的宽度方向一致。每个条状刀片64嵌设在各环状刀片63位于同一直线方向上的第一卡槽631中,在条形刀片嵌入到环状刀片63的第一卡槽631中的状态下,各环状刀片63也对应卡入到该条状刀片64上的各第二卡槽641中,由此,可以保证切丁刀筒60的强度,避免发生变形问题。另一方面,上述环状刀片63及条状刀片64的装配结构设计,使得环状刀片63的外侧的刀刃与条状刀片64的外侧的刀刃基本位于同一外周曲面上,也即共同构成了切丁刀筒60的切丁刀刃。The dicing cutter cylinder 60 of this embodiment includes a first hob frame 601 , a second hob frame 602 , a ring blade 63 and a strip blade 64 . The first hob frame 601 and the second hob frame 602 are arranged oppositely, wherein the first hob frame 601 is disc-shaped as a whole, located at the first end of the dicing knife cylinder 60, and closes the dicing knife cylinder 60 The port at the first end of the second hob frame 602 is ring-shaped as a whole and is located at the second end of the dicing knife cylinder 60 , thereby forming the above-mentioned first discharge port 62 . There are a plurality of strip blades 64, arranged at intervals along the circumference of the dicing knife cylinder 60, the extension direction of each above-mentioned strip blade 64 is consistent with the extension direction of the dicing knife cylinder 60, and the two ends of the length direction correspond to It is fixed on the first hob frame 601 and the second hob frame 602 . There are also a plurality of annular blades 63, arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the dicing knife cylinder 60, and each strip blade 64 is arranged on the outside of each annular blade 63, thereby forming a grid with dicing meshes 600 as a whole shape structure. More specifically, the outer side of each annular blade 63 has a first locking groove 631 sequentially opened along its circumferential direction, the extension direction of the first locking groove 631 is consistent with the radial direction of the annular blade 63, and each strip blade 64 There are second locking grooves 641 opened sequentially along the length direction on the inner side of the inner side thereof, and the extension direction of the second locking grooves 641 is consistent with the width direction of the strip blade 64 . Each strip blade 64 is embedded in the first slot 631 of each ring blade 63 in the same linear direction, and when the strip blade is embedded in the first slot 631 of the ring blade 63, each ring The strip-shaped blades 63 are correspondingly snapped into the second slots 641 on the strip-shaped blades 64, thereby ensuring the strength of the dicing knife cylinder 60 and avoiding deformation problems. On the other hand, the assembling structure design of above-mentioned annular blade 63 and strip blade 64 makes the outer edge of annular blade 63 and the outer edge of strip blade 64 be located on the same peripheral curved surface basically, that is to say jointly constitute cutting The dicing blade of the diced knife cylinder 60.

参见图2,切片单元位于切丁单元的上方,具体包括刀筒壳体36以及切片刀筒30。切丁腔室11的顶部具有上下贯通的切丁入口110,刀筒壳体36为竖向延伸布置的筒状外壳结构,其固定在切丁腔室11的切丁入口110处,且刀筒壳体36的下端敞口,并与切丁入口110相对。切片刀筒30设于刀筒壳体36的内部,且同样为竖向延伸。切片刀筒30的上端转动连接在机体10上,并与位于刀筒壳体36之外的第十一齿轮344同轴连接。该切片刀筒30的周壁上开设有内外贯通、且沿其长度方向延伸设置的第一片状食材入口300,在片状食材入口处设有第一切片刀31。在切片旋转过程中,可通过第一切片刀31对食材进行切片,在切片过程中,形成的片状食材经第一片状食材入口300进入到切片刀筒30内。切片刀筒30的底端敞口形成供片状食材流出的第二出料口32,该第二出料口32与切丁腔室11的切丁入口110在上下方向上相对。Referring to FIG. 2 , the slicing unit is located above the dicing unit, and specifically includes a knife cylinder housing 36 and a slicing knife cylinder 30 . The top of the dicing chamber 11 has a dicing inlet 110 through up and down, and the knife cylinder housing 36 is a cylindrical shell structure extending vertically, which is fixed at the dicing inlet 110 of the dicing chamber 11, and the knife cylinder The lower end of the casing 36 is open and is opposite to the dicing inlet 110 . The slicing knife cylinder 30 is disposed inside the knife cylinder housing 36 and also extends vertically. The upper end of the slicing cutter cylinder 30 is rotatably connected to the machine body 10 and coaxially connected with the eleventh gear 344 located outside the cutter cylinder housing 36 . The peripheral wall of the slicing knife cylinder 30 is provided with a first sheet-shaped food inlet 300 penetrating inside and outside and extending along its length direction, and a first slicer knife 31 is provided at the sheet-shaped food inlet. During the slicing and rotating process, the food material can be sliced by the first slicing knife 31 . During the slicing process, the formed food material sheet enters into the slicing knife barrel 30 through the first food material inlet 300 . The bottom end of the slicing knife cylinder 30 is open to form a second discharge port 32 for the sheet food to flow out, and the second discharge port 32 is opposite to the dicing inlet 110 of the dicing chamber 11 in the up-down direction.

为了带动切片刀筒30旋转,还包括与第一齿轮传动组件22传动相连的第二齿轮传动组件。第二齿轮传动组件包括第八齿轮341、第九齿轮342、第十齿轮343以及第十一齿轮344,其中,第八齿轮341位于第一齿轮221的上方,并通过前后延伸的第一支撑轴3410转动连接的机体10上,该第八齿轮341与第一齿轮221啮合。第九齿轮342位于第八齿轮341的上方且偏右侧(也即靠近切片刀筒30所在一侧)设置,该第九齿轮342与第八齿轮341啮合。第九齿轮342通过前后延伸的第二支撑轴3420转动连接机体10上,第十齿轮343也设置在第二支撑轴3420上,具体是位于第二支撑轴3420的端部,在第九齿轮342转动时,可带动第十齿轮343旋转。第十一齿轮344与切片刀筒30的上端连接,并与第十齿轮343啮合。在驱动电机21工作是,可通过第一齿轮传动组件22、第二齿轮传动组件将动力传动至切片刀筒30,带动刀筒旋转,由此实现通过同一个驱动电机21带动切片单元及切丁单元动作。In order to drive the slicing cutter cylinder 30 to rotate, a second gear transmission assembly connected to the first gear transmission assembly 22 is also included. The second gear transmission assembly includes an eighth gear 341, a ninth gear 342, a tenth gear 343 and an eleventh gear 344, wherein the eighth gear 341 is located above the first gear 221 and passes through the first support shaft extending forward and backward The eighth gear 341 meshes with the first gear 221 on the machine body 10 rotatably connected to 3410 . The ninth gear 342 is located above the eighth gear 341 and set on the right side (that is, the side close to the slicing cylinder 30 ), and the ninth gear 342 meshes with the eighth gear 341 . The ninth gear 342 is rotatably connected to the body 10 through the second support shaft 3420 extending back and forth, and the tenth gear 343 is also arranged on the second support shaft 3420 , specifically at the end of the second support shaft 3420 . When rotating, the tenth gear 343 can be driven to rotate. The eleventh gear 344 is connected to the upper end of the slicing cutter cylinder 30 and meshes with the tenth gear 343 . When the driving motor 21 is working, the power can be transmitted to the slicing knife barrel 30 through the first gear transmission assembly 22 and the second gear transmission assembly to drive the knife barrel to rotate, thereby realizing that the slicing unit and the dicing are driven by the same driving motor 21. unit action.

机体10的顶部开设有投料口100,机体10上还设有自投料口100向下延伸、且向切片刀筒30的侧部倾斜的第一导料流道141。对应地,刀筒壳体36的侧部具有与第一导料流道141的端口对应相通开口。The top of the machine body 10 is provided with a feeding port 100 , and the body 10 is further provided with a first material guiding channel 141 extending downward from the feeding port 100 and inclined to the side of the slicing cylinder 30 . Correspondingly, the side of the cutter housing 36 has an opening corresponding to the port of the first material guiding channel 141 .

参见图4,由于切丁刀筒60以及挤压辊65均为圆柱状,因此,在两者相抵接位置的上方区域形成了一个类似倒三角形状的储料区66,可用于储存(缓存)片状食材。在切丁刀筒60与挤压辊65的对向旋转过程中,可以将落入到上述的储料区66的片状食材及时地进行挤压切丁。切丁腔室11的切丁入口110处还设有用于将片状食材导流至上述储料区66的导料板。具体地,为了使导料板与切丁单筒、挤压辊65相适配,本实施例的导料板包括在左右方向上相对间隔布置的第一导料板111和第二导料板112,第一导料板111与第二导料板112之间的间距自上而下逐渐减小,优选地,第一导料板111与第二导料板112均为朝向彼此凸出的弧形板结构,由此方便切片完成的片状食材顺利、快速下落。Referring to Fig. 4, since the dicing knife cylinder 60 and the extruding roller 65 are both cylindrical, a similar inverted triangle-shaped storage area 66 is formed above the abutting position of the two, which can be used for storage (caching) Flaky ingredients. During the counter-rotation process of the dicing knife cylinder 60 and the extrusion roller 65 , the sheet-shaped food material falling into the above-mentioned storage area 66 can be squeezed and diced in time. The dicing inlet 110 of the dicing chamber 11 is also provided with a material guide plate for guiding the sheet food to the above-mentioned storage area 66 . Specifically, in order to make the material guide plate compatible with the dicing cylinder and the extrusion roller 65, the material guide plate in this embodiment includes a first material guide plate 111 and a second material guide plate 111 arranged at intervals in the left and right directions. 112. The distance between the first material guide plate 111 and the second material guide plate 112 gradually decreases from top to bottom. Preferably, the first material guide plate 111 and the second material guide plate 112 are protruding toward each other. The curved plate structure facilitates the smooth and fast falling of sliced food materials.

本实施例中切丁刀筒60的外径尺寸与挤压辊65的外径尺寸也可以不同,具体地,切丁刀筒60的周向上切丁网孔600的数量为x1,挤压辊65的周向上的凸起部650的数量为x2,则满足以下条件即可:In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the dicing knife cylinder 60 and the outer diameter of the squeeze roller 65 can also be different. Specifically, the number of dicing meshes 600 on the circumference of the dicing knife cylinder 60 is x1, and the squeeze roller The number of protrusions 650 in the circumferential direction of 65 is x2, and the following conditions can be satisfied:

x1=n*x2;x1=n*x2;

n为正整数;n is a positive integer;

同样的,第一齿轮传动组件22的各齿轮的齿数也要进行相应的调整,以保证切丁刀筒60和挤压辊65的转速比为1:n。Similarly, the number of teeth of each gear of the first gear transmission assembly 22 should be adjusted accordingly to ensure that the rotational speed ratio of the dicing knife cylinder 60 and the squeeze roller 65 is 1:n.

本实施例切丁机的工作过程如下:The working process of the present embodiment dicing machine is as follows:

将食材自投料口100投入到第一导料通道中后,切片单元的切片刀筒30对食材进行切片,形成的片状食材落入到下方的切丁腔室11的切丁入口110中,并在导料板的引导下,落入到切丁刀筒60与挤压辊65之间的储料区66,由于切丁刀筒60与挤压辊65也同时在对向旋转,因而,在片状食材接触到切丁刀筒60时,会立即被转动的挤压辊65挤压形成丁状食材,这种连续切片、切丁的切配过程,使得切丁刀筒60与挤压辊65之间不容易出现积料,切丁刀筒60与挤压辊65之间也无需施加过大的力,因而,切丁刀筒60不容易出现变形问题,片状食材也不会因长时间被挤压而损坏,保证了整体的切丁效果,提高了用户的使用体验。After the food material is put into the first material guide channel from the feeding port 100, the slicing knife cylinder 30 of the slicing unit slices the food material, and the formed sheet food material falls into the dicing inlet 110 of the dicing chamber 11 below, And under the guidance of the material guide plate, it falls into the material storage area 66 between the dicing knife cylinder 60 and the extrusion roller 65. Since the dicing knife cylinder 60 and the extrusion roller 65 are also rotating oppositely at the same time, therefore, When the sheet-shaped food material contacts the dicing knife cylinder 60, it will be immediately extruded by the rotating extrusion roller 65 to form a diced food material. This continuous slicing and dicing process makes the dicing knife cylinder 60 and extrusion It is not easy to accumulate material between the rollers 65, and there is no need to apply excessive force between the dicing knife cylinder 60 and the extrusion roller 65. Therefore, the dicing knife cylinder 60 is not prone to deformation problems, and the flaky food materials will not be affected by It is damaged by being squeezed for a long time, which ensures the overall dicing effect and improves the user experience.

实施例2Example 2

参见图9-图11,示出了另一种切丁机,本实施例的切丁机与实施例1中的切丁机的区别在于:切片单元的切片刀筒30结构不同以及相对应的第二齿轮传动组件不同。Referring to Figures 9-11, another dicing machine is shown. The difference between the dicing machine in this embodiment and the dicing machine in Embodiment 1 is that the structure of the slicing knife cylinder 30 of the slicing unit is different and the corresponding The second gear transmission assembly is different.

参见图10,本实施例的切片单元的切片刀筒30的轴线为水平延伸,当然也可以是其轴线相对水平面倾斜布置的其他方式。第二齿轮传动组件对应省去了第十齿轮343以及第十一齿轮344,切片刀筒30的一端转动连接在第二支撑轴3420的端部,本实施例的切片刀筒30的另一端口是作为第二出料口32,由于第二出料口32为悬空设置,为了将食材顺利导入到切丁入口110处,切丁腔室11的切丁入口110处还具有向上延伸的第一导料料斗35,该第一导料料斗35的上端口对应位于第二出料口32的外围,避免从切片刀筒30的第二出料口32流出的片状食材漏出。Referring to FIG. 10 , the axis of the slicing cutter cylinder 30 of the slicing unit in this embodiment extends horizontally, and of course other ways in which the axis is inclined relative to the horizontal plane may also be used. The second gear transmission assembly correspondingly omits the tenth gear 343 and the eleventh gear 344, and one end of the slicing knife cylinder 30 is rotatably connected to the end of the second support shaft 3420, and the other port of the slicing knife cylinder 30 of this embodiment It is used as the second discharge port 32. Since the second discharge port 32 is suspended, in order to smoothly introduce the food material to the dicing inlet 110, the dicing inlet 110 of the dicing chamber 11 also has a first extending upward. The material guide hopper 35 , the upper port of the first material guide hopper 35 is correspondingly located on the periphery of the second material outlet 32 , so as to prevent the sliced foods flowing out from the second material outlet 32 of the slicing knife cylinder 30 from leaking out.

本实施例的切片刀筒30的第二端的口径大于第一端的口径从而使其整体呈喇叭状。喇叭状的切片刀筒30设计也方便切片刀筒30内的片状食材出料。另一方面,本实施例的第一导料流道141设计与实施例1基本一致,进一步地,过切片刀筒30轴向的竖向平面记作第一竖向平面33,该第一竖向平面33将转动过程中的切片刀筒30分为向下转动的第一区331和向上转动的第二区332,其中,第一导料流道141的出口与切片刀筒30的第一区331相对。由于切片刀筒30的轴线为水平延伸,并且,切片刀筒30的切割方向和食材的重力方向同向,实现了食材自动进料,从而无需增设挤压部件对食材的进料过程进行施压。The diameter of the second end of the slicing cutter cylinder 30 in this embodiment is larger than the diameter of the first end so that the whole is trumpet-shaped. The design of the trumpet-shaped slicing knife cylinder 30 also facilitates the discharge of the sliced food in the slicing knife cylinder 30 . On the other hand, the design of the first material guide channel 141 of this embodiment is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1. Further, the axial vertical plane of the over-slicing cutter cylinder 30 is denoted as the first vertical plane 33, and the first vertical plane To the plane 33, the slicing knife cylinder 30 in the rotating process is divided into a first zone 331 that rotates downwards and a second zone 332 that rotates upwards, wherein the outlet of the first material guide channel 141 is connected to the first section of the slicing knife cylinder 30. District 331 relative. Since the axis of the slicing knife cylinder 30 extends horizontally, and the cutting direction of the slicing knife cylinder 30 is in the same direction as the gravitational direction of the food material, the automatic feeding of the food material is realized, so that there is no need to add extrusion parts to pressurize the food material feeding process .

实施例3Example 3

参见图12-图15,示出了另一种切丁机,本实施例的切丁机与实施例1中的切丁机的区别在于:切片单元的结构以及相对应的齿轮传动组件不同。Referring to FIG. 12-FIG. 15 , another dicing machine is shown. The difference between the dicing machine in this embodiment and the dicing machine in Embodiment 1 lies in that the structure of the slicing unit and the corresponding gear transmission assembly are different.

本实施例的切片单元为往复移动切片的刀架结构,具体地,本实施例的切片单元包括切片刀架41,该切片刀架41为水平延伸的板状结构,其左右滑动地设置在切丁腔室11的顶部,其中,切丁腔室11的顶部具有左右延伸、且在前后方向间隔开的两个限位滑槽113,切片刀架41的前后侧边分别滑动约束在两个限位滑槽113中。切片刀架41上开设有沿前后方向延伸的第三片状食材入口42,该第三片状食材入口42处设有第三切片刀43,该切片刀的刀刃外露出第三片状食材入口42的顶部边沿之外,由此,在随切片刀架41移动过程中可对食材进行切片的第三切片刀43。The slicing unit of this embodiment is a knife frame structure that moves back and forth for slicing. Specifically, the slicing unit of this embodiment includes a slicing knife frame 41, which is a plate-shaped structure extending horizontally, and is slidably arranged on the cutting board. The top of the dicing chamber 11, wherein, the top of the dicing chamber 11 has two limit slides 113 extending left and right and spaced apart in the front and rear directions, and the front and rear sides of the slicing tool holder 41 are respectively slid and constrained to the two limit chutes. Bit chute 113. The slicing knife holder 41 is provided with a third sliced food inlet 42 extending in the front-to-back direction. The third sliced food inlet 42 is provided with a third slicer knife 43, and the blade of the slicer knife exposes the third sliced food intake. 42 outside the top edge, thus, the third slicing knife 43 that can slice food when moving with the slicing knife holder 41.

机体10上还设有自顶部的投料口100向下延伸的切片料斗40,切片刀架41位于切片料斗40的底部。切片料斗40的底部端口也与切丁腔室11顶部的切丁入口110相对,经第三切片刀43切配完成后的片状食材可以经第三片状食材入口42下落到切丁腔室11顶部的切丁入口110处。The machine body 10 is further provided with a slicing hopper 40 extending downward from the feeding port 100 at the top, and the slicing knife holder 41 is located at the bottom of the slicing hopper 40 . The bottom port of the slicing hopper 40 is also opposite to the dicing inlet 110 at the top of the dicing chamber 11 , and the sliced food that has been cut by the third slicing knife 43 can drop into the dicing chamber through the third sliced food inlet 42 11. The dicing inlet 110 on the top.

还包括用于带动切片刀架41往复移动的曲柄滑块运动机构44,曲柄滑块运动机构44包括第七齿轮441以及连杆442。第七齿轮441通过第五支撑轴45转动连接在机体10上,并同时与第一齿轮传动组件22的第一齿轮221啮合。具体地,第七齿轮441的中心位置所在高度与切片刀架41所在高度基本一致。切片刀架41还还具有一个向后水平延伸的连接杆443,连杆442的第一端转动连接在第七齿轮441的壁上偏离该第七齿轮441的轴线位置的区域,第二端与上述的连接杆443转动连接。当驱动电机21动作时,可通过第一齿轮传动组件22带动第七齿轮441转动,进而通过连杆442带动切片刀架41左右往复移动,实现对食材的切片加工。It also includes a slider crank mechanism 44 for driving the slicing tool holder 41 to reciprocate. The slider crank mechanism 44 includes a seventh gear 441 and a connecting rod 442 . The seventh gear 441 is rotatably connected to the machine body 10 through the fifth support shaft 45 and meshes with the first gear 221 of the first gear transmission assembly 22 at the same time. Specifically, the height of the central position of the seventh gear 441 is basically the same as the height of the slicer tool holder 41 . The slicing tool holder 41 also has a connecting rod 443 extending horizontally backwards, the first end of the connecting rod 442 is rotatably connected to the wall of the seventh gear 441 which deviates from the axis position of the seventh gear 441, and the second end is connected to the wall of the seventh gear 441. The above-mentioned connecting rod 443 is rotatably connected. When the driving motor 21 is in motion, the seventh gear 441 can be driven to rotate through the first gear transmission assembly 22, and then the slicing tool holder 41 can be driven to reciprocate left and right through the connecting rod 442, so as to realize the slicing processing of food materials.

实施例4Example 4

参见图16-图19,示出了另一种切丁机,本实施例的切丁机与实施例1中的切丁机的区别在于:切片单元的结构以及相对应的齿轮传动组件不同。Referring to FIG. 16-FIG. 19, another dicing machine is shown. The difference between the dicing machine in this embodiment and the dicing machine in Embodiment 1 lies in that the structure of the slicing unit and the corresponding gear transmission assembly are different.

本实施例的切片单元采用刀盘式切片结构,具体地,切片装置包括切片刀盘50,切片刀盘50为竖向设置,也即切片刀盘50的轴线为水平延伸,切片刀盘50的中部通过第三传动轴51转动连接在机体10上,并通过第三齿轮传动组件与第一齿轮传动组件22传动连接。第三齿轮传动组件包括第十二齿轮54以及第十三齿轮55,其中,第十二齿轮54通过第三支撑轴541转动连接在机体10上,并与位于下方的第一齿轮221啮合。第十二齿轮54位于第十一齿轮344的上方,通过第四支撑轴551转动连接在机体10上,第十二齿轮54与第十一齿轮344啮合。切片刀盘50与第十二齿轮54同轴设置,具体是设于第四支撑轴551的端部。在驱动电机21动作时,可通过第一齿轮传动组件22将动力传动至第三齿轮223组件进而带动切片刀盘50旋转。The slicing unit of the present embodiment adopts a cutterhead type slicing structure, specifically, the slicing device includes a slicing cutterhead 50, and the slicing cutterhead 50 is vertically arranged, that is, the axis of the slicing cutterhead 50 extends horizontally, and the slicing cutterhead 50 The middle part is rotatably connected to the machine body 10 through the third transmission shaft 51 , and is in transmission connection with the first gear transmission assembly 22 through the third gear transmission assembly. The third gear transmission assembly includes a twelfth gear 54 and a thirteenth gear 55 , wherein the twelfth gear 54 is rotatably connected to the body 10 through a third support shaft 541 and meshes with the first gear 221 located below. The twelfth gear 54 is located above the eleventh gear 344 and is rotatably connected to the machine body 10 through the fourth support shaft 551 . The twelfth gear 54 meshes with the eleventh gear 344 . The slicing cutter head 50 is disposed coaxially with the twelfth gear 54 , specifically at the end of the fourth support shaft 551 . When the driving motor 21 operates, the power can be transmitted to the third gear 223 assembly through the first gear transmission assembly 22 to drive the slicing cutter head 50 to rotate.

切片刀盘50的两个侧壁分别为进料侧501和出料侧502,该切片刀盘50上开设有自进料侧501贯通至出料侧502的第二片状食材入口52,其中,本实施例的第二片状食材入口52开设有两个,且均沿切片刀盘50的径向延伸,第二片状食材入口52处设有第二切片刀53。具体地,其二切片刀的刀刃稍露出切片刀盘50的进料侧501的侧壁面,由此,在刀盘旋转过程中,可以实现对食材的切片加工。The two side walls of the slicing cutter head 50 are the feed side 501 and the discharge side 502 respectively, and the slicing cutter head 50 is provided with a second sheet food inlet 52 that passes through the feed side 501 to the discharge side 502, wherein In this embodiment, there are two second sheet food inlets 52 , both of which extend in the radial direction of the slicing cutter head 50 , and a second slicer knife 53 is provided at the second sheet food inlet 52 . Specifically, the blades of the two slicing knives slightly expose the side wall surface of the feeding side 501 of the slicing cutter head 50 , thus, during the rotation of the cutter head, the food material can be sliced.

由于切片带盘为立式设置,为了将切片完成的食材顺利导入到切丁入口110处,切丁腔室11的切丁入口110处还具有向上延伸的第二导料料斗56,该第二导料料斗56的上端口对应位于切片刀盘50的外围,避免经切片刀盘50切配完成的片状食材漏出。Since the slicing reel is set up vertically, in order to smoothly introduce the finished food material into the dicing inlet 110, the dicing inlet 110 of the dicing chamber 11 also has a second guide hopper 56 extending upwards. The upper port of the material guide hopper 56 is correspondingly located on the periphery of the slicing cutter 50 , so as to avoid leakage of the sliced food materials that have been cut by the slicing cutter 50 .

参见图19,本实施例的机体10上还设有自投料口100向下延伸、且向切片刀盘50的进料侧501倾斜的第二导料流道142。第二导料流道142的出口与切片刀盘50相对,当用户将食材投料至第二导料流道142中后,可与切片刀盘50的进料侧501相抵,切片刀盘50转动可以实现对食材的切片加工。Referring to FIG. 19 , the machine body 10 of this embodiment is further provided with a second material guide channel 142 extending downward from the material feeding port 100 and inclined toward the feeding side 501 of the slicing cutter head 50 . The outlet of the second material guide flow channel 142 is opposite to the slicing cutter head 50. When the user feeds food into the second material guide flow channel 142, it can be offset against the feeding side 501 of the slicing cutter head 50, and the slicing cutter head 50 rotates. It can realize the slicing processing of food materials.

本发明所称的“传动连接”是指两个部件之间直接相连或者通过传动机构间接相连。The "transmission connection" referred to in the present invention refers to the direct connection between two components or the indirect connection through a transmission mechanism.

Claims (31)

1. A dicing mechanism for a fruit and vegetable dicing machine, for being arranged on a machine body (10) of the dicing machine, characterized by comprising:
the dicing cutter barrel (60) is arranged on the machine body (10) in a manner of rotating around the axis of the dicing cutter barrel, and the dicing cutter barrel (60) is of a grid-shaped structure with dicing meshes (600) distributed on the whole;
the extruding roller (65) is positioned outside the dicing cutter barrel (60) and can be arranged on the machine body (10) in a manner of rotating around the axis of the extruding roller (65), the axial direction of the extruding roller (65) is basically parallel to the axial direction of the dicing cutter barrel (60), and the extruding roller (65) can extrude the sheet food material towards the inside of the dicing cutter barrel (60) in the rotating process so as to form the dicing food material inside the dicing cutter barrel (60).
2. The dicing mechanism for a fruit and vegetable dicing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the dicing blade cylinder (60) comprises annular blades (63) which are sequentially arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the dicing blade cylinder (60) and strip-shaped blades (64) which are sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the dicing blade cylinder (60) and extend along the axial direction of the dicing blade cylinder (60), wherein each strip-shaped blade (64) and each annular blade (63) are staggered, so that a grid-shaped structure with dicing meshes (600) is formed as a whole.
3. The dicing mechanism for fruit and vegetable dicer according to claim 2, wherein: the outer side of each annular blade (63) is provided with a first clamping groove (631) which is sequentially opened along the circumferential direction, the inner side of each strip-shaped blade (64) is provided with a second clamping groove (641) which is sequentially opened along the length direction, each strip-shaped blade (64) is embedded in the first clamping groove (631) of each annular blade (63) which is positioned on the same straight line direction, and each annular blade (63) is correspondingly clamped into each second clamping groove (641) on the strip-shaped blade (64).
4. The dicing mechanism for a fruit and vegetable dicing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the outer peripheral wall of the extrusion roller (65) is a smooth wall surface; or alternatively
The outer peripheral wall of the squeeze roller (65) is provided with protrusions (650) protruding in the radial direction and correspondingly engaged with the dicing mesh holes (600) of the dicing blade cylinder (60).
5. The dicing mechanism for a fruit and vegetable dicing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the dicing blade cylinder (60) and the squeeze roller (65) rotate in opposite directions, and an upper region between the two forms a storage region (66) for storing the sheet-shaped food materials.
6. The dicing mechanism for a fruit and vegetable dicing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the axis of the dicing cutter barrel (60) is obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal plane, and the bottom end of the dicing cutter barrel (60) is provided with an opening which is used as a first discharging hole (62) for the outflow of the diced food materials in the cutter barrel.
7. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables dicer, includes organism (10), its characterized in that: the machine body is also provided with a dicing mechanism for the fruit and vegetable dicing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. The fruit and vegetable dicer as defined in claim 7, wherein: the dicing machine is characterized in that a dicing cavity (11) for placing the dicing cutter barrel (60) and the extrusion roller (65) is defined on the machine body (10), the lower end of the dicing cutter barrel (60) is suspended in the air, and the upper end of the dicing cutter barrel is rotatably connected to the wall of the dicing cavity (11).
9. The fruit and vegetable dicer as defined in claim 8, wherein: the machine body is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the dicing cutter barrel and/or the squeeze roller to act.
10. The fruit and vegetable dicer as defined in claim 9, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (21) and a first gear transmission assembly (22), the first gear transmission assembly (22) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor (21), the upper end of the dicing cutter barrel (60) is in transmission connection with the first gear transmission assembly (22), and the squeeze roller (65) is also in transmission connection with the first gear transmission assembly (22).
11. The fruit and vegetable dicer as defined in claim 10, wherein: the utility model discloses a dicing machine for the food, including machine body (10) including gear cavity (12) of first gear drive subassembly (22), gear cavity (12) with dicing cavity (11) are separated through baffle (13), baffle (13) include mounting panel (131) of relative vertical face slope arrangement, the upper end of dicing cutter section of thick bamboo (60) has first connecting axle (61) along axial extension, first connecting axle (61) pass mounting panel (131) stretch into in gear cavity (12) with first gear drive subassembly (22) link to each other, the upper end of squeeze roll (65) has second connecting axle (651) along axial extension, second connecting axle (651) pass mounting panel (131) stretch into in gear cavity (12) also with first gear drive subassembly (22) link to each other.
12. The fruit and vegetable dicer of claim 11, wherein the first gear assembly (22) comprises:
a first gear (221) provided on the output shaft of the drive motor (21) and rotatable with the output shaft of the drive motor (21);
a second gear (222) rotatably supported by the body (10) and engaged with the first gear (221);
a third gear (223) coaxially rotated by being connected to the first gear (221) via a first transmission shaft (231);
a fourth gear (224) connected to the second gear (222) via a second transmission shaft (232) to coaxially rotate;
a fifth gear (225) coaxially connected to the first connecting shaft (61) and meshed with the third gear (223) so as to drive the dicing cylinder (60) to rotate;
and a sixth gear (226) coaxially connected to the second connecting shaft (651) and meshed with the fourth gear (224), thereby driving the squeeze roller (65) to rotate.
13. The fruit and vegetable dicer as defined in claim 7, wherein: a slicing unit for slicing food materials is also arranged in the machine body (10).
14. The fruit and vegetable dicer as defined in claim 13, wherein: the slicing unit is located above the dicing cavity (11), a dicing inlet (110) for feeding the sheet food materials into the dicing cavity (11) is formed in the top of the dicing cavity (11), and a material guide plate for guiding the sheet food materials downwards is further arranged at the dicing inlet (110) of the dicing cavity (11).
15. The fruit and vegetable dicer as defined in claim 14, wherein: the material guiding plates comprise a first material guiding plate (111) and a second material guiding plate (112) which are arranged at intervals relatively, and the distance between the first material guiding plate (111) and the second material guiding plate (112) is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
16. The fruit and vegetable dicer as defined in claim 15, wherein: the first material guiding plate (111) and the second material guiding plate (112) are arc-shaped plate structures protruding towards each other.
17. A fruit and vegetable dicer as claimed in any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein: the slicing device includes:
the slicing knife cylinder (30) is rotatably arranged on the machine body (10) in a mode of rotating around the axis of the slicing knife cylinder (30), a first sheet food inlet (300) which is internally and externally communicated and extends along the length direction of the slicing knife cylinder is formed in the peripheral wall of the slicing knife cylinder (30), a first slicing knife (31) is arranged at the sheet food inlet, and one end of the slicing knife cylinder (30) is opened to form a second discharge port (32) for the sheet food to flow out.
18. The fruit and vegetable dicer as defined in claim 17, wherein: the caliber of the second end of the slicing knife cylinder (30) is larger than that of the first end, so that the slicing knife cylinder is in a horn shape as a whole.
19. The fruit and vegetable dicer as defined in claim 18, wherein: the top of organism (10) has seted up feed inlet (100), still be equipped with on organism (10) from feed inlet (100) downwardly extending, and to the first guide runner (141) of the lateral part slope of section of thick bamboo (30).
20. The fruit and vegetable dicer as defined in claim 19, wherein: the axis of the slicing knife cylinder (30) extends horizontally or is obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal plane, the axial vertical plane passing through the slicing knife cylinder (30) is recorded as a first vertical plane (33), the slicing knife cylinder (30) in the rotating process is divided into a first area (331) rotating downwards and a second area (332) rotating upwards by the first vertical plane, and the outlet of the first material guiding flow channel (141) is opposite to the first area (331) of the slicing knife cylinder (30).
21. The fruit and vegetable dicer as defined in claim 17, wherein: the axis of the slicing knife cylinder (30) extends vertically.
22. The fruit and vegetable dicer according to any one of claims 13-16, characterized in that: the slicing device includes:
a slicing knife cylinder (30) rotatably arranged on the machine body (10) in a manner of rotating around the axis of the slicing knife cylinder, wherein a first sheet-shaped food inlet (300) which is internally and externally communicated and extends along the length direction of the slicing knife cylinder (30) is arranged on the wall of the slicing knife cylinder (30), and a first slicing knife (31) is arranged at the first sheet-shaped food inlet (300);
The first end of the slicing knife cylinder (30) is rotatably connected to the machine body (10) and is in transmission connection with the first gear transmission assembly (22) through the second gear transmission assembly, and a second discharge hole (32) for the flaky food to flow out is formed by the second end opening of the slicing knife cylinder (30).
23. The fruit and vegetable dicer according to any one of claims 13-16, characterized in that: the slicing device includes:
the slicing knife disc (50) is rotatably arranged on the machine body (10) in a mode of rotating around the axis of the slicing knife disc (50), two side walls of the slicing knife disc (50) are respectively a feeding side (501) and a discharging side (502), at least one second sheet-shaped food inlet (52) which penetrates from the feeding side (501) to the discharging side (502) and radially extends along the feeding side (502) is formed in the slicing knife disc (50), and a second slicing knife (53) is arranged at the second sheet-shaped food inlet (52).
24. The fruit and vegetable dicer as defined in claim 23, wherein: the slicing cutter head (50) is rotatably connected to the machine body (10) through a third transmission shaft (51) and is in transmission connection with the first gear transmission assembly (22) through a third gear transmission assembly.
25. The fruit and vegetable dicer as defined in claim 23, wherein: the axis of the slicing cutter head (50) extends horizontally, and the slicing unit further comprises a second material guiding hopper (56) which is positioned below the slicing cutter head (50) and used for containing the flaky food materials cut by the slicing cutter head (50).
26. The fruit and vegetable dicer as defined in claim 23, wherein: the top of organism (10) has seted up feed inlet (100), still be equipped with on organism (10) follow feed inlet (100) downwardly extending, and to second guide runner (142) of the feed side (501) slope of section blade disc (50).
27. The fruit and vegetable dicer according to any one of claims 13-16, characterized in that: the slicing device includes:
a slicing hopper (40) for placing food materials to be sliced;
the slicing knife rest (41) is arranged at the bottom of the slicing hopper (40) and can slide on the machine body (10) in a reciprocating manner along a straight line, a third sheet-shaped food material inlet (42) with the extending direction basically vertical to the moving direction of the slicing knife rest (41) is formed in the slicing knife rest (41), and a third slicing knife (43) for slicing food materials in the moving process along with the slicing knife rest (41) is arranged at the third sheet-shaped food material inlet (42).
28. The fruit and vegetable dicer as defined in claim 27, wherein: the slicing knife rest (41) is of a plate-shaped structure extending horizontally as a whole, a dicing cavity (11) for placing the dicing knife cylinder (60) and the squeeze roller (65) is defined on the machine body (10), a dicing inlet (110) for enabling sliced food materials to enter into the dicing cavity is formed in the top of the dicing cavity (11), and the slicing knife rest (41) is arranged at the top of the dicing cavity (11) in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction.
29. The fruit and vegetable dicer as defined in claim 28, wherein: still include driving motor (21), first gear drive subassembly (22) and be used for driving slider-crank motion (44) of section knife rest (41) reciprocating motion, first gear drive subassembly (22) with the output shaft transmission of driving motor (21) is connected, dicing cutter section of thick bamboo (60) with first gear drive subassembly (22) transmission is connected and can rotate around self axis, squeeze roll (65) also with first gear drive subassembly (22) transmission is connected and can rotate around self axis, the power take off end of slider-crank motion (44) with first gear drive subassembly (22) transmission links to each other.
30. The fruit and vegetable dicer as defined in claim 29, wherein: the crank block movement mechanism (44) includes:
a seventh gear (441) rotatably disposed on the machine body (10) and in transmission connection with the first gear transmission assembly (22);
a connecting rod (442), wherein a first end of the connecting rod (442) is rotatably connected to a region of the wall of the seventh gear (441) deviating from the axial position of the seventh gear (441), and a second end is rotatably connected to the slicing blade holder (41).
31. The fruit and vegetable dicer according to any one of claims 13-16, characterized in that: the kitchen machine is characterized in that the kitchen machine body (10) is further provided with a vegetable receiving area (15) positioned below the dicing unit, a vegetable receiving box (151) is placed in the vegetable receiving area (15), a first opening (152) is formed in the side portion of the kitchen machine body (10) at a position corresponding to the vegetable receiving area (15), and the vegetable receiving box (151) can pass through the first opening (152) in and out of the vegetable receiving area (15) in a pushing and pulling mode relative to the kitchen machine body (10).
CN202310571354.0A 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 Dicing mechanism for fruit and vegetable dicing machine and fruit and vegetable dicing machine Active CN116653036B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117283632A (en) * 2023-10-24 2023-12-26 安徽农业大学 A chestnut dicing device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107283503A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-10-24 徐远洋 A kind of continuous vegetable cutter of fruits and vegetables
CN209599311U (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-11-08 冯世泳 A kind of Hand roller formula vegetables and fruits are diced device
JP2020015161A (en) * 2018-07-23 2020-01-30 達▲金▼機械有限公司 Food slicer
CN213918490U (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-08-10 山东鲁海食品有限公司 Fruit and vegetable dicing machine
CN215037897U (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-12-07 江门市新美餐饮管理有限公司 Full-automatic dicing machine
CN220030464U (en) * 2023-05-17 2023-11-17 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Dicing mechanism for fruit and vegetable dicing machine and fruit and vegetable dicing machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107283503A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-10-24 徐远洋 A kind of continuous vegetable cutter of fruits and vegetables
JP2020015161A (en) * 2018-07-23 2020-01-30 達▲金▼機械有限公司 Food slicer
CN209599311U (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-11-08 冯世泳 A kind of Hand roller formula vegetables and fruits are diced device
CN213918490U (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-08-10 山东鲁海食品有限公司 Fruit and vegetable dicing machine
CN215037897U (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-12-07 江门市新美餐饮管理有限公司 Full-automatic dicing machine
CN220030464U (en) * 2023-05-17 2023-11-17 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Dicing mechanism for fruit and vegetable dicing machine and fruit and vegetable dicing machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117283632A (en) * 2023-10-24 2023-12-26 安徽农业大学 A chestnut dicing device

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