CN116651254A - Black coating apparatus for producing in area is converged in environmental protection - Google Patents
Black coating apparatus for producing in area is converged in environmental protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116651254A CN116651254A CN202310614562.4A CN202310614562A CN116651254A CN 116651254 A CN116651254 A CN 116651254A CN 202310614562 A CN202310614562 A CN 202310614562A CN 116651254 A CN116651254 A CN 116651254A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- barrel
- fixedly connected
- drum
- black coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 36
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001174 tin-lead alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/72—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/114—Helically shaped stirrers, i.e. stirrers comprising a helically shaped band or helically shaped band sections
- B01F27/1141—Helically shaped stirrers, i.e. stirrers comprising a helically shaped band or helically shaped band sections having holes in the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/40—Parts or components, e.g. receptacles, feeding or discharging means
- B01F29/403—Disposition of the rotor axis
- B01F29/4031—Disposition of the rotor axis horizontal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/60—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers
- B01F29/64—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers with stirring devices moving in relation to the receptacle, e.g. rotating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/50—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with a receptacle submitted to a combination of movements, i.e. at least one vibratory or oscillatory movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/40—Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
- B01F35/43—Supporting receptacles on frames or stands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/7548—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using tilting or pivoting means for emptying the mixing receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/30—Mixing paints or paint ingredients, e.g. pigments, dyes, colours, lacquers or enamel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a black coating production device of an environment-friendly converging belt, which belongs to the technical field of material mixing and comprises a barrel and two supporting frames, wherein the barrel is transversely arranged, a material opening is formed in the side wall of the barrel, a first rotating shaft is connected in the barrel in a rotating way, the first rotating shaft is coaxial with the barrel, stirring pieces are arranged on the first rotating shaft, two ends of the first rotating shaft extend to the outer side of the barrel, the first rotating shaft is in rotating connection with the barrel through a first bearing, the first rotating shaft is in rotating connection with the supporting frames through a second bearing, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the barrel is connected with a rotating driving piece capable of driving the barrel to rotate. According to the invention, after stirring is finished, the rotary driving piece drives the barrel to rotate by a preset angle, so that the material opening is downward, and the mixed materials in the barrel can be poured out, thereby being convenient for discharging.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of material mixing, and particularly relates to a black coating production device of an environment-friendly bus belt.
Background
The current-collecting welding strip is a welding strip for connecting the photovoltaic cell string and the junction box, is not in direct contact with the cell piece, and has the function of transmitting current of the photovoltaic cell string. The Chinese patent publication No. CN114292551A discloses a high-gloss tin-free coating of a black bus bar and a preparation method of the black bus bar, wherein the high-gloss tin-free coating comprises the following components in parts by weight: by using the formula, the unprinted area is uniformly plated with tin-lead alloy during tin plating, the printed area is only slightly attached due to low surface energy and can be scraped off by an air knife during tin discharging, so that the surface cleaning of a coating is ensured, meanwhile, the high-gloss tin-free ink has better temperature resistance effect than other inks, and the copper base melting point is higher, so that the ink printed on the copper base does not melt the copper base due to overhigh welding temperature, thereby avoiding the displacement phenomenon of an ink layer and being more convenient for customers.
The black coating production process of the current bus-bar is at least required to comprise a mixing process and a grinding process, and the black coating raw materials of the current bus-bar are usually stirred through a barrel body and are vertically stirred, so that the mode is easy to feed, but not easy to discharge, and the production efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a black coating production device of an environment-friendly converging belt, which has the advantage of easy feeding and solves the problem that the discharging is difficult in the prior art.
The invention is realized in this way, the black coating production device of the environment-friendly converging belt provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a barrel, and further comprises two supporting frames, wherein the barrel is transversely arranged, a material opening is formed in the side wall of the barrel, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the barrel, the first rotating shaft is coaxial with the barrel, stirring pieces are arranged on the first rotating shaft, two ends of the first rotating shaft extend to the outer side of the barrel, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the barrel through a first bearing, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting frames through a second bearing, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the barrel is connected with a rotation driving piece capable of driving the barrel to rotate.
When feeding, the material mouth is upwards, put into the cask with various materials through the material mouth, first motor drive first pivot rotates to make the material in the stirring piece stirring cask, reach the effect of mixing. After the stirring is finished, the rotary driving piece drives the barrel to rotate by a preset angle (for example, 120-180 degrees), so that the material opening is downward, and the mixed materials in the barrel can be poured out, thereby being convenient for discharging. In addition, during mixing, the stirring piece and the barrel can simultaneously and reversely rotate, so that the mixing efficiency is improved.
Preferably, one end of the barrel is fixedly provided with an annular slideway, and the support frame is fixedly connected with a sliding piece (such as a sliding block or a roller) which is slidably connected in the annular slideway. The other end of the round barrel is provided with an annular groove, and the inner ring or the outer ring of the annular groove is provided with annular convex teeth which are equidistantly arranged. The rotation driving piece comprises a second motor, a second rotating shaft and a gear, wherein the second motor is fixedly connected with the support frame, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the support frame through a third bearing, the gear is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, and the gear extends into the annular groove and is meshed with the convex teeth. Can support the cask, make the bearing capacity of cask stronger, can once mix more materials to promote mixing efficiency. Illustratively, when the slider is configured as a roller, the drum rotates more smoothly.
Preferably, the stirring piece comprises a spiral blade fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft in a surrounding mode, and the edge of the spiral blade is attached to the inner surface of the side wall of the barrel.
Preferably, through holes are formed in the spiral blade in an annular equidistant mode. When the helical blade rotates, the material can be pushed to move towards one end of the helical blade, and the material passing through the front can cross one layer of helical blade through the through hole to enter the rear, so that uniform mixing is realized.
Preferably, the stirring piece further comprises a main deflector rod, the main deflector rods are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, and a plurality of sub deflector rods are fixedly connected to each main deflector rod.
Preferably, the main deflector rod is fixedly connected with a sloping plate, and the sloping direction of the sloping plate is opposite to the sloping direction of the helical blade. Through this setting, when helical blade stirs the material to one side, the swash plate stirs the material to the opposite direction of another side to make the material take place the convection current, thereby accelerate the mixing.
As the preferable mode of the invention, the lower end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the base, one side of the base is provided with the connecting notch, the connecting notch is rotationally connected with the material guiding plate, the upper surface of the material guiding plate is provided with the material guiding slideway, the lower surface of the material guiding plate is fixedly connected with the first spring, and the lower end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the base. When discharging, the mixed materials fall into the material guiding slide way through the material opening, and the material receiving container is placed below the material guiding slide way to receive the materials.
Preferably, the outer surface of the side wall of the barrel is provided with a protruding piece. When the blanking, rotate the reciprocating rotation of drive piece drive cask by a small margin, on the one hand can throw out the material in the cask, on the other hand, when the reciprocating rotation of cask by a small margin, the protruding part stirs the stock guide and rocks by a small margin to supplementary material whereabouts in the stock guide passageway.
As preferable in the invention, the lower side of the base is fixedly connected with a second spring, the lower end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the base is rotationally connected with a screw rod through threads, and the screw rod can be in threaded connection with the second spring;
screw holes are formed in the supporting seat, and the screw holes are aligned with the screw rods.
Preferably, the lower side of the supporting seat is provided with a rubber pad, and the rubber pad is provided with an air cavity.
When the screw rod is matched with the screw hole, the screw rod continuously rotates downwards, and the rubber pad can be extruded, so that the extrusion force and the friction force of the whole lower surface of the rubber pad and the ground are increased. The rubber pad was reinforced at the position pressed by the screw to prevent the rubber pad from being punctured.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the stirring device is used, when feeding, the material port is upward, various materials are placed into the barrel through the material port, and the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the stirring piece stirs the materials in the barrel, and the effect of uniform mixing is achieved. After the stirring is finished, the rotary driving piece drives the barrel to rotate by a preset angle (for example, 120-180 degrees), so that the material opening is downward, and the mixed materials in the barrel can be poured out, thereby being convenient for discharging. In addition, during mixing, the stirring piece and the barrel can simultaneously and reversely rotate, so that the mixing efficiency is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the invention, when feeding, the material port is upward, various materials are put into the drum through the material port, and the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the stirring piece stirs the materials in the drum, and the effect of uniform mixing is achieved. After stirring, the rotary driving piece drives the drum to rotate by a preset angle, so that the material opening faces downwards, and the mixed materials in the drum can be poured out, thereby being convenient for discharging. In addition, during mixing, the stirring piece and the barrel can simultaneously and reversely rotate, so that the mixing efficiency is improved.
2. In the invention, the stirring piece comprises the spiral blade, and has the following technical effects:
first, when stirring, make helical blade's positive and negative rotation of alternation to can stir the material from the one end of cask to the other end, thereby can improve mixing efficiency.
Second, for the slurry material, when pushed to the end of the drum, the slurry material continues to be pushed, and the slurry material can extend upward so as to fall back from the upper side, thereby mixing the materials more efficiently.
Third, since the axial length of the port is generally smaller than that of the drum, the material on both sides of the port cannot be completely discharged at the time of discharging, but by this arrangement, the material can be completely discharged by the rotation of the screw blade, and even if the drum is inclined, this effect can be achieved.
3. In the invention, through holes are formed in the spiral blade in an annular equidistant manner. When the helical blade rotates, the material can be pushed to move towards one end of the helical blade, and the material passing through the front can cross one layer of helical blade through the through hole to enter the rear, so that uniform mixing is realized. And when the material is continuously pushed to one end, the material can continuously surge upwards after contacting the end wall of the barrel, and can fall back from the through hole above to form a cycle of pushing, surging and falling back, thereby improving the mixing efficiency. And, in case that the drum is inclined, the material passing through the through-hole may be increased or decreased accordingly.
4. The invention comprises a main deflector rod and a sub deflector rod, wherein the main deflector rod and the sub deflector rod can stir materials when the first rotating shaft rotates, so that the mixing efficiency is improved. The inclination direction of the sloping plate is opposite to the inclination direction of the helical blade. When the helical blade dials the material to one side, the inclined plate dials the material to the other side in the opposite direction, so that convection occurs to the material, and mixing is accelerated.
5. In the invention, the screw rod and the second spring which can be connected by screw threads are arranged, and the invention has the following technical effects:
first, when the screw rod does not cooperate with the second spring, when the material mixes, rock the effect through the elasticity of second spring, can play to the material and rock to improve the efficiency that the material mixes.
Second, by compressing the second spring, the total weight of the material can be measured.
Thirdly, through rotating the screw rod, the screw rod and the second spring are in threaded fit, so that the length of the second spring capable of elastically deforming can be changed, and in this case, the height of the base can be adjusted, and the base can be inclined to a required direction.
Fourth, when screw rod and screw cooperation, can be with the fixed position between base and the supporting seat.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first view angle of a black coating production device of an environmental friendly bus tape according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an omitted drum of the black coating production device of the environmental friendly bus-bar according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second view angle of a black coating production device of an environmental friendly bus tape according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a black coating production device of an environmental friendly bus belt according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of portion B-B of FIG. 5, provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C in fig. 6 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a drum; 2. a support frame; 3. a material port; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a first motor; 6. a rotary driving member; 61. a second motor; 62. a second rotating shaft; 63. a gear; 7. an annular slideway; 8. a slider; 9. an annular groove; 10. convex teeth; 11. a helical blade; 12. a through hole; 13. a main deflector rod; 14. a sub-deflector rod; 15. a sloping plate; 16. a base; 17. a notch; 18. a material guide plate; 19. a material guiding slideway; 20. a first spring; 21. a protruding member; 22. a second spring; 23. a support base; 24. a screw hole; 25. a screw; 26. a rubber pad; 27. an air cavity.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the invention, its features and advantages, reference is now made to the following examples, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the device for producing a black coating layer of an environmental protection converging belt provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a barrel 1, and further comprises two supporting frames 2, wherein the barrel 1 is transversely arranged, a material opening 3 is formed in the side wall of the barrel 1, a first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected in the barrel 1, the first rotating shaft 4 and the barrel 1 are coaxial, a stirring piece is arranged on the first rotating shaft 4, two ends of the first rotating shaft 4 extend to the outer side of the barrel 1, the first rotating shaft 4 and the barrel 1 are rotatably connected through a first bearing, the first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected with the supporting frames 2 through a second bearing, one end of the first rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a first motor 5, and the barrel 1 is connected with a rotation driving piece 6 capable of driving the barrel 1 to rotate.
When feeding, the material mouth 3 is upwards, put into cask 1 with various materials through material mouth 3, first motor 5 drive first pivot 4 rotates to make the material in stirring piece stirring cask 1, reach the effect of mixing. After the stirring is finished, the rotary driving piece 6 drives the drum 1 to rotate by a preset angle (for example, 120-180 degrees), so that the material port 3 faces downwards, and the mixed materials in the drum 1 can be poured out, thereby being convenient for discharging. And, during mixing, the stirring member and the drum 1 can be simultaneously and reversely rotated, thereby improving mixing efficiency.
It should be noted that, according to actual use situations, the first bearing may be a common bearing, or may be a sealed bearing, where when the amount of the material is lower than that of the first shaft 4, the first shaft 4 and the drum 1 may be rotatably connected through the common bearing; when the amount of material is higher than the first shaft 4, the first bearing must be a sealed bearing. The material port 3 may be provided with a cover or may not be provided with a cover. When setting up the lid on the feed inlet 3, cask 1 can be by 360 and not make the material spill more than the rotatory 360 when the compounding to better mixing. When the cover body is not arranged, the barrel 1 is not moved or reciprocally rotates in a small amplitude during mixing, so that the material port 3 is always above, and the material is not spilled.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, an annular slideway 7 is fixedly disposed at one end of the barrel 1, a sliding member 8 (e.g. a slider or a roller) is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 2, and the sliding member 8 is slidably connected to the annular slideway 7. The other end of the barrel 1 is provided with an annular groove 9, and the inner ring or the outer ring of the annular groove 9 is provided with annular convex teeth 10 which are equidistantly arranged. For example, in fig. 1, the teeth 10 are provided on the outer ring of the annular groove 9.
The rotation driving member 6 includes a second motor 61, a second rotating shaft 62, and a gear 63, where the second motor 61 is fixedly connected to the support frame 2, the second rotating shaft 62 is fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor 61, the second rotating shaft 62 is rotatably connected to the support frame 2 through a third bearing, the gear 63 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 62, and the gear 63 extends into the annular groove 9 and is meshed with the teeth 10.
Through this setting, can support cask 1, make cask 1's bearing capacity stronger, can once mix more materials to promote mixing efficiency. Illustratively, when the slider 8 is provided as a roller, the rotation of the drum 1 is smoother.
Referring to fig. 2, the stirring member includes a spiral blade 11, the spiral blade 11 is fixedly connected around the first rotating shaft 4, and an edge of the spiral blade 11 is attached to an inner surface of a side wall of the drum 1.
The arrangement has the following technical effects:
first, during stirring, the helical blade 11 is alternately rotated in the forward and reverse directions, so that the material can be alternately stirred from one end of the barrel 1 to the other end, and the mixing efficiency can be improved.
Second, for the slurry material, when pushed to the end of the drum 1, the slurry material is pushed again, and the slurry material can be extended upward, so that the slurry material can fall back from the upper side, and the material can be mixed more efficiently.
Thirdly, since the axial length of the port 3 is generally smaller than that of the drum 1, the material on both sides of the port 3 is generally not completely discharged at the time of discharging, but by this arrangement, the material can be stirred by the rotation of the screw blade 11 to completely discharge the material, and even if the drum 1 is inclined, the effect can be achieved.
Referring to fig. 2, the helical blades 11 are provided with through holes 12 at equal intervals in a ring shape.
When the helical blade 11 rotates, the material can be pushed to move to one end of the helical blade 11, and the front material can cross one layer of helical blade 11 through the through hole 12 to enter the rear, so that the materials separated by the helical blade 11 are uniformly mixed. When the material is continuously pushed to one end, the material can continuously surge upwards after contacting the end wall of the barrel 1, and can fall back from the through hole 12 positioned above, so that a cycle of pushing, surging and falling back is formed, and the mixing efficiency is improved. Also, in case that the drum 1 is inclined, the material passing through the through-hole 12 may be increased or decreased accordingly, for example, when the material is pushed obliquely upward, the material passing through the through-hole 12 may be increased accordingly, so that the mixing efficiency may be adjusted.
Illustratively, the through holes 12 are provided as circular holes for ease of processing. The through holes 12 in each layer of helical blades 11 may or may not be aligned, which may be advantageous in that it facilitates the processing of the through holes 12. And moreover, the round rod can be inserted into the round hole, and the stirring blade is arranged on the round rod, so that the material mixing efficiency is improved conveniently.
Referring to fig. 3, the stirring piece further includes a main shift lever 13, the main shift lever 13 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 4, and each main shift lever 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sub-shift levers 14. When the stirring device is used, when the first rotating shaft 4 rotates, the main stirring rod 13 and the sub stirring rod 14 can both stir materials, so that the mixing efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, the main lever 13 is further fixedly connected with a sloping plate 15, and the sloping direction of the sloping plate 15 is opposite to the sloping direction of the helical blade 11. Through this setting, when helical blade 11 stirs the material to one side, swash plate 15 stirs the material to the opposite direction of another side to make the material take place the convection current, thereby accelerate mixing.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the lower end of the supporting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a base 16, one side of the base 16 is provided with a connection notch 17, a guide plate 18 is rotatably connected in the connection notch 17, a guide slideway 19 is provided on the upper surface of the guide plate 18, a first spring 20 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the guide plate 18, and the lower end of the first spring 20 is fixedly connected to the base 16. During discharging, the mixed materials fall into the material guide slide way 19 through the material opening 3, and the material receiving container is placed below the material guide slide way 19 to receive the materials.
Referring to fig. 4, the outer surface of the sidewall of the barrel 1 is provided with a protrusion 21. During blanking, the rotary driving piece 6 drives the barrel 1 to rotate in a small-amplitude reciprocating mode, on one hand, materials in the barrel 1 can be thrown out, and on the other hand, when the barrel 1 rotates in a small-amplitude reciprocating mode, the protruding piece 21 stirs the material guide plate 18 to shake in a small-amplitude mode, and therefore the materials in the material guide channel are assisted to fall.
Referring to fig. 5-7, a second spring 22 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the base 16, a supporting seat 23 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second spring 22, a screw 25 is rotatably connected to the base 16 through threads, and the screw 25 can be in threaded connection with the second spring 22; screw holes 24 are formed in the supporting seat 23, and the screw holes 24 are aligned with the screw rods 25.
Through this setting, have following technical effect:
first, when screw rod 25 does not cooperate with second spring 22, when the material mixes, through the elasticity of second spring 22 rocking, can play the rock effect to the material to improve the efficiency that the material mixes.
Second, the second spring 22 is compressed when the material enters the cylinder 1, and the total weight of the material can be measured by measuring the deformation of the second spring 22.
Third, by rotating the screw 25, the screw 25 and the second spring 22 are screwed, and thus the length of the second spring 22 that can be elastically deformed (the portion of the second spring 22 that is inserted by the screw 25 is not deformable) can be changed, in which case the height of the base 16 can be adjusted, and the base 16 can be tilted in a desired direction (tilting can be achieved by lowering the base 16 on the side higher).
Fourth, when the screw 25 is engaged with the screw hole 24, the position between the base 16 and the support base 23 can be fixed, thereby achieving the effect of fixing and supporting.
Referring to fig. 7, further, a rubber pad 26 is disposed on the lower side of the supporting seat 23, and an air cavity 27 is disposed in the rubber pad 26.
When the screw 25 is engaged with the screw hole 24, the screw 25 continues to rotate downward, and the rubber pad 26 can be pressed, thereby increasing the pressing force and friction force of the entire lower surface of the rubber pad 26 and the ground. The rubber pad 26 is reinforced at a position pressed by the screw 25 to prevent the rubber pad from being punctured.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when in use, when in feeding, the material port 3 is upward, various materials are placed into the barrel 1 through the material port 3, the first motor 5 drives the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, so that the stirring piece stirs the materials in the barrel 1, and the effect of uniform mixing is achieved. After the stirring is finished, the rotary driving piece 6 drives the drum 1 to rotate by a preset angle (for example, 120-180 degrees), so that the material port 3 faces downwards, and the mixed materials in the drum 1 can be poured out, thereby being convenient for discharging. And, during mixing, the stirring member and the drum 1 can be simultaneously and reversely rotated, thereby improving mixing efficiency.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a black coating apparatus for producing of environmental protection converging area, includes cask (1), its characterized in that:
also comprises two supporting frames (2);
the novel rotary drum is characterized in that the drum (1) is transversely arranged, a material opening (3) is formed in the side wall of the drum (1), a first rotating shaft (4) is rotationally connected to the drum (1), the first rotating shaft (4) is coaxial with the drum (1), stirring pieces are arranged on the first rotating shaft (4), two ends of the first rotating shaft (4) extend to the outer side of the drum (1), the first rotating shaft (4) is rotationally connected with the drum (1) through a first bearing, the first rotating shaft (4) is rotationally connected to the support frame (2) through a second bearing, and one end of the first rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a first motor (5);
the drum (1) is connected with a rotation driving piece (6) which can drive the drum (1) to rotate.
2. The black coating production device of the environment-friendly bus bar as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
an annular slideway (7) is fixedly arranged at one end of the barrel (1), a sliding piece (8) is fixedly connected to the supporting frame (2), and the sliding piece (8) is slidably connected to the annular slideway (7);
an annular groove (9) is formed in the other end of the round barrel (1), and convex teeth (10) which are arranged in an annular equidistant manner are formed in the inner ring or the outer ring of the annular groove (9);
the rotary driving piece (6) comprises a second motor (61), a second rotating shaft (62) and a gear (63), wherein the second motor (61) is fixedly connected with the support frame (2), the second rotating shaft (62) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (61), the second rotating shaft (62) is rotationally connected with the support frame (2) through a third bearing, the gear (63) is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (62), and the gear (63) extends into the annular groove (9) and is meshed with the convex teeth (10).
3. The black coating production device of the environment-friendly bus bar as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
the stirring piece comprises a spiral blade (11), the spiral blade (11) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (4) in a surrounding mode, and the edge of the spiral blade (11) is attached to the inner surface of the side wall of the barrel (1).
4. A black coating production device of an environmental friendly bus tape as set forth in claim 3, wherein:
through holes (12) are formed in the spiral blades (11) in an annular equidistant mode.
5. A black coating production device for an environmental friendly bus tape as set forth in claim 3 or 4, wherein:
the stirring piece further comprises a main deflector rod (13), the main deflector rods (13) are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (4), and each main deflector rod (13) is fixedly connected with a plurality of sub deflector rods (14).
6. The black coating production device of the environmental friendly bus bar as set forth in claim 5, wherein:
the main deflector rod (13) is fixedly connected with a sloping plate (15), and the sloping direction of the sloping plate (15) is opposite to the sloping direction of the helical blade (11).
7. The black coating production device of the environment-friendly bus bar as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
the lower end of the supporting frame (2) is fixedly connected with a base (16);
the novel automatic feeding device is characterized in that a connecting notch (17) is formed in one side of the base (16), a guide plate (18) is rotationally connected to the connecting notch (17), a guide slideway (19) is formed in the upper surface of the guide plate (18), a first spring (20) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the guide plate (18), and the lower end of the first spring (20) is fixedly connected to the base (16).
8. The black coating production device of the environmental friendly bus tape as set forth in claim 7, wherein:
the outer surface of the side wall of the barrel (1) is provided with a protruding piece (21).
9. A black coating production device for an environmental friendly bus tape as set forth in claim 7 or 8, wherein:
the lower side of the base (16) is fixedly connected with a second spring (22), the lower end of the second spring (22) is fixedly connected with a supporting seat (23), the base (16) is rotatably connected with a screw (25) through threads, and the screw (25) can be in threaded connection with the second spring (22);
screw holes (24) are formed in the supporting seat (23), and the screw holes (24) are aligned with the screw rods (25).
10. The black coating production device of the environmental friendly bus tape as set forth in claim 9, wherein:
the lower side of the supporting seat (23) is provided with a rubber pad (26), and the rubber pad (26) is provided with an air cavity (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310614562.4A CN116651254B (en) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | Black coating apparatus for producing in area is converged in environmental protection |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310614562.4A CN116651254B (en) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | Black coating apparatus for producing in area is converged in environmental protection |
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| CN116651254A true CN116651254A (en) | 2023-08-29 |
| CN116651254B CN116651254B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN117753293A (en) * | 2024-02-22 | 2024-03-26 | 山东科奥新材料有限公司 | efficient compounding system for functional after-finishing auxiliary agent |
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|---|---|
| CN116651254B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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