CN116650028B - saliva collector - Google Patents

saliva collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116650028B
CN116650028B CN202310893511.XA CN202310893511A CN116650028B CN 116650028 B CN116650028 B CN 116650028B CN 202310893511 A CN202310893511 A CN 202310893511A CN 116650028 B CN116650028 B CN 116650028B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
saliva
bin
bottle
collecting
temporary storage
Prior art date
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Application number
CN202310893511.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116650028A (en
Inventor
刘莉莉
马清华
张翼
张光伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Juntai Ande Medical Technology Co ltd
Changle County Peoples Hospital
Original Assignee
Shandong Juntai Ande Medical Technology Co ltd
Changle County Peoples Hospital
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Application filed by Shandong Juntai Ande Medical Technology Co ltd, Changle County Peoples Hospital filed Critical Shandong Juntai Ande Medical Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202310893511.XA priority Critical patent/CN116650028B/en
Publication of CN116650028A publication Critical patent/CN116650028A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0045Devices for taking samples of body liquids
    • A61B10/0051Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking saliva or sputum samples

Abstract

The application is suitable for the field of medical auxiliary equipment, and provides a saliva collector, which comprises a collecting nozzle and a container connected with the collecting nozzle; the collecting nozzle is connected with the inner space of the container through a pipeline; the interior of the collecting nozzle is divided into a stimulating bin for placing the tongue of a patient and a circulating bin for collecting saliva by a baffle plate; the stimulation bin is internally provided with a closed space; the circulation bin is communicated with the container; the side wall of the stimulation bin, which is attached to the tongue taste sensitive part, is provided with a stimulation layer, so that the saliva can be conveniently collected by matching the collection mouth with the mouth of a patient through the collection mouth with the flat mouth-shaped structure; and the stimulus layer is used for stimulating tongue sensitivity to promote secretion of saliva, so that the collection efficiency of the saliva is improved.

Description

Saliva collector
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a saliva collector.
Background
Saliva is a complex mixture containing not only various proteins but also DNA, RNA, fatty acids, various microorganisms, and the like. The various protein components of blood are also present in saliva, which reflects the changes in the levels of the various proteins in blood. Therefore, saliva detection is also an important detection item in the existing medical detection. In saliva testing, a healthcare worker is required to administer a saliva collection tool to a patient to effect collection of a saliva sample, and then the healthcare worker places the collected saliva sample in a testing instrument for testing.
Existing saliva collectors are of various kinds, for example, with application number cn201911094371.X, named a saliva collector, and also with application number CN201010202013.9, named a fish-shaped saliva collector. All disclose collecting through sunken form collecting mouth, when using, patient's mouth holds the mouth department of collecting mouth, and saliva naturally trickles into the collecting mouth afterwards. In the use process, the concave collecting mouth is not matched with the mouth shape of a patient, so that saliva is not easy to flow into the collecting mouth, on the other hand, saliva generated by the patient is generated by using the saliva naturally generated after the mouth is opened, and in this state, the saliva generating efficiency is low.
In summary, it is clear that the prior art has inconvenience and defects in practical use, so that improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, an object of the present application is to provide a saliva collector, which can conveniently cooperate with a patient's mouth through a collecting nozzle having a flat-mouth-like structure to collect saliva; and the stimulus layer is used for stimulating tongue sensitivity to promote secretion of saliva, so that the collection efficiency of the saliva is improved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides a saliva collector including a collecting nozzle and a container connected thereto; the collecting nozzle is connected with the inner space of the container through a pipeline; the interior of the collecting nozzle is divided into a stimulating bin for placing the tongue of a patient and a circulating bin for collecting saliva by a baffle plate; the stimulation bin is internally provided with a closed space; the circulation bin is communicated with the container; the side wall of the stimulation bin, which is attached to the tongue taste sensitive part, is provided with a stimulation layer.
According to the saliva collector disclosed by the application, the stimulation layer is arranged on an inserting block, and the side wall of the stimulation bin is provided with a slot for installing the inserting block.
According to the saliva collector, a bottle bin for placing a negative pressure collecting bottle is arranged in the container; the upper end of the bottle bin is provided with a saliva temporary storage bin which moves up and down along the axis of the bottle bin; the upper end of the saliva temporary storage bin is communicated with the circulation bin through a pipeline; the lower end of the saliva temporary storage bin is provided with a needle head which is inserted into the negative pressure collecting bottle to realize the space communication in the saliva temporary storage bin and the negative pressure collecting bottle; the saliva temporary storage bin is driven by a driving piece to move; when the liquid is not taken, the saliva temporary storage bin is positioned at the upper position, and the needle is not contacted with the negative pressure collecting bottle; in the liquid taking process, the saliva temporary storage bin is positioned at the middle position, and the needle head is inserted into the bottle stopper of the negative pressure collecting bottle; after liquid taking is finished, the saliva temporary storage bin is positioned at the lowest end position, and the needle head completely penetrates through the bottle stopper of the negative pressure collecting bottle and stretches into the negative pressure collecting bottle.
According to the saliva collector of the application, the collecting nozzle is a driving piece; the collecting nozzle is hinged to the upper position of the container; the hinged end of the collecting nozzle is of a rotary round convex structure; a connecting rod which moves up and down along the axis of the bottle bin is movably connected to the side end of the rotary round convex structure and at the eccentric position of the collecting nozzle, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the saliva temporary storage bin; the connecting rod is slidably arranged in the container and moves in the same direction with the saliva temporary storage bin; the container is provided with a chute for the connecting rod to slide.
According to the saliva collector, the lateral end of the rotary round convex structure is provided with a V-shaped groove which is transversely arranged; the two sides of the V-shaped groove are arc grooves; one end of the connecting rod, which is connected with the V-shaped groove, is provided with a positioning block, and the positioning block extends into the V-shaped groove.
According to the saliva collector, return grooves are formed in two ends of the V-shaped groove; the end part of the connecting rod is connected with the end surface of the rotary round convex structure through a return spring.
According to the saliva collector of the present application, the collecting nozzle is of a flat nozzle-like structure.
According to the saliva collector disclosed by the application, the sponge fixing layer for assisting in fixing the negative pressure collecting bottle is arranged in the bottle bin.
The application provides a saliva collector, which comprises a collecting nozzle and a container connected with the collecting nozzle; the collecting nozzle is connected with the inner space of the container through a pipeline; the interior of the collecting nozzle is divided into a stimulating bin for placing the tongue of a patient and a circulating bin for collecting saliva by a baffle plate; the stimulation bin is internally provided with a closed space; the circulation bin is communicated with the container; the side wall of the stimulation bin, which is attached to the tongue taste sensitive part, is provided with a stimulation layer. The saliva collecting device can be matched with the mouth of a patient conveniently through the collecting nozzle with the flat nozzle-shaped structure, so that saliva can be collected; and the stimulus layer is used for stimulating tongue sensitivity to promote secretion of saliva, so that the collection efficiency of the saliva is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is another state diagram of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of a V-shaped groove provided on the side of the collecting nozzle with a connecting rod;
FIG. 4 is an internal structural view of the collection nozzle;
FIG. 5 is another angular schematic view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a state diagram of FIG. 5 with the closure removed;
FIG. 7 is an internal block diagram of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a view showing the construction of the temporary saliva storage chamber and the needle provided at the lower end thereof;
FIG. 9 is an operational state diagram of the positioning block;
FIG. 10 is a state diagram of the saliva temporary storage bin in an upper position;
FIG. 11 is a state diagram of the temporary saliva magazine in a neutral position;
FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a pressure relief port on the temporary saliva reservoir;
in the figure, 1-collecting mouth, 11-rotating round convex structure, 2-container, 3-baffle, 41-stimulating bin, 42-circulation bin, 5-stimulating layer, 51-plug, 52-slot, 6-negative pressure collecting bottle, 61-bottle bin, 611-bin mouth, 612-sealing cover, 62-bottle stopper, 7-saliva temporary storage bin, 71-needle, 72-pressure release mouth, 8-connecting rod, 81-positioning block, 10-sponge fixing layer, 100-V-shaped groove, 200-return groove and 201-return spring.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making apparent the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, it being understood that the specific examples described herein are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, the present application provides a saliva collector comprising a collecting nozzle 1 and a receptacle 2 connected thereto; the collecting nozzle 1 is connected with the inner space of the container 2 through a pipeline; wherein the collecting nozzle 1 is used for collecting saliva in the mouth of a patient and flowing the collected saliva into the container 2 for storage.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the collecting nozzle 1 has a flat nozzle structure, which is convenient for a patient to hold the mouth of the collecting nozzle 1, realizes complete fitting of the mouth of the patient and the collecting nozzle 1, and is convenient for collecting saliva (avoiding saliva from flowing out from the corners of the mouth), and the inner space of the collecting nozzle 1 is divided into a stimulating bin 41 for placing the tongue of the patient and a circulating bin 42 for collecting saliva by the partition plate 3 inside the collecting nozzle 1; the side wall (upper side wall) of the stimulation bin 41, which is attached to the tongue taste sensitive part, is provided with a stimulation layer 5, and the stimulation layer 5 can be provided with a block structure for promoting saliva secretion according to the sensitivity of the individual tongue, such as sugar blocks formed by condensing edible acidic liquid (e.g. citric acid). The inside of the stimulating bin 41 is a closed space, through the arrangement, saliva is prevented from flowing into the stimulating bin 41 through the tongue and is mixed with the material of the stimulating layer 5, and enters the container 2, so that the accuracy of saliva detection is affected; the circulation bin 42 is arranged at the lower end of the stimulation layer 5 and is communicated with the container 2.
During the collection of saliva, the mouth of the patient holds the mouth of the collection nozzle 1 and extends the tongue into the stimulation chamber 41, after which the tongue taste sensitive portion (typically the upper part of the tongue or the tip position) is brought into contact with the stimulation layer 5. The tongue and brain are stimulated by the stimulation layer 5 and salivary secretion is promoted. The secreted saliva lies from the lower edge of the tongue (the sublingual mons, sublingual gland site) into the circulation bin 42 and further into the receptacle 2.
Preferably, the stimulating layer 5 of the present application is disposed on an insert 51, and the side wall of the stimulating bin 41 is provided with a slot 52 for installing the insert 51. Through the detachable installation of the stimulation layer 5 of above-mentioned structure realization, can change the kind of stimulation layer 5 according to user's saliva stimulation degree on the one hand, another convenient can carry out sealed treatment (place stimulation layer 5 and inserted block 51 in sealed bag) to stimulation layer 5 before the device uses, avoids causing the pollution to stimulation layer 5, influences oral hygiene.
The container 2 is internally provided with a bottle bin 61 for placing the negative pressure collecting bottle 6, the bottle bin 61 is internally provided with a sponge fixing layer 10 for assisting in fixing the negative pressure collecting bottle 6, and the position of the negative pressure collecting bottle 6 is fixed through the sponge fixing layer 10. A bin opening 611 is formed in the side wall of the bottle bin 61, and a sealing cover 612 for sealing the bin opening 611 is movably arranged at the bin opening 611; the negative pressure collecting bottle 6 is provided with a negative pressure space (the negative pressure collecting bottle 6 is of an existing structure, such as a blood collection tube, and the inside is a negative pressure space, so the specific structure of the negative pressure collecting bottle 6 and how the inside thereof is the negative pressure space are not described in detail here).
The upper end of the bottle bin 61 is provided with a saliva temporary storage bin 7 (shown in fig. 7 and 8) which moves up and down along the axis of the bottle bin 61; the upper end of the saliva temporary storage bin 7 is communicated with the circulation bin 42 through a pipeline; during saliva collection, saliva flowing from the circulation bin 42 flows through the tubing to the saliva temporary storage bin 7 for temporary storage.
The lower end of the saliva temporary storage bin 7 is provided with a needle head 71 which is inserted into the negative pressure collecting bottle 6 to realize the communication between the saliva temporary storage bin 7 and the space in the negative pressure collecting bottle 6; after a predetermined amount of saliva is stored in the saliva temporary storage bin 7, the needle 71 is driven to introduce the saliva in the saliva temporary storage bin 7 into the negative pressure collecting bottle 6 for sealed storage.
The saliva temporary storage bin 7 is driven by a driving piece to move;
when the liquid is not taken, the saliva temporary storage bin 7 is at the upper position, and the needle 71 is not contacted with the negative pressure collecting bottle 6; in this state, the negative pressure collecting bottle 6 is conveniently placed in the bottle bin 61, and the needle 71 does not interfere with the placement of the negative pressure collecting bottle 6 (shown in the state of fig. 10).
During the liquid taking process, the saliva temporary storage bin 7 is positioned at the middle position, and the needle 71 is inserted into the bottle stopper 62 of the negative pressure collecting bottle 6; the bottle stopper 62 is used for blocking the internal passage of the needle 71, so that saliva is prevented from flowing out of the end of the needle 71 by the air flow exhaled from the mouth, and the saliva cannot enter the negative pressure collecting bottle 6. To explain further, the temporary saliva storage chamber 7 is provided at its upper end with a pressure release port 72 (shown in fig. 12) connected to the outside atmospheric pressure.
After the liquid is taken, the saliva temporary storage bin 7 is at the lowest end position, the needle 71 completely penetrates through the bottle stopper 62 (shown in fig. 7) of the negative pressure collecting bottle 6 and stretches into the negative pressure collecting bottle, in this state, the air pressure in the negative pressure collecting bottle 6 is released, and saliva stored in the saliva temporary storage bin 7 is instantly sucked into the negative pressure collecting bottle 6 by utilizing the negative pressure.
In order to increase the integration level of the equipment and reduce the arrangement of parts, the application sets the collecting nozzle 1 as a driving piece; the collecting nozzle 1 is hinged at the upper part of the container 2; the collector nozzle 1 can be rotated around the hinge by a predetermined angle. Further, the upper end of the saliva temporary storage chamber 7 is in communication with the circulation chamber 42 via a hose.
The hinged end of the collecting nozzle 1 is a rotary round convex structure 11 (shown in fig. 1 and 3); the side end of the rotary round convex structure 11 is connected with a connecting rod 8 which moves up and down along the axis of the bottle bin 61, and the other end of the connecting rod 8 is connected with the saliva temporary storage bin 7; the connecting rod 8 is slidably mounted in the container 2 (the side wall of the container 2 is provided with a sliding groove for sliding the connecting rod 8) and moves in the same direction with the saliva temporary storage bin 7. The side end of the rotary round convex structure 11 is provided with a V-shaped groove 100 which is transversely arranged; both sides of the V-shaped groove 100 are arc-shaped grooves; one end of the connecting rod 8 connected with the V-shaped groove 100 is provided with a positioning block 81, and the positioning block 81 extends into the V-shaped groove 100. When the saliva temporary storage bin 7 is driven to move from the upper end position to the middle position, the collecting nozzle 1 is put into the working state (the included angle state, shown in fig. 2) from the initial position (in the vertical state, shown in fig. 1), at the moment, the end part of the connecting rod 8 moves from the position A to the position B in the V-shaped groove 100 (shown in fig. 9), and the connecting rod 8 drives the saliva temporary storage bin 7 to enter from the upper position to the middle position.
When the saliva temporary storage bin 7 is driven to the lower position from the middle end position, the collecting nozzle 1 is moved to the initial position (in the vertical state, shown in fig. 1) from the working state (included angle state), at this time, the end part of the connecting rod 8 is moved to the C position from the B position of the V-shaped groove 100, and the connecting rod 8 drives the saliva temporary storage bin 7 to enter the lower position from the middle position.
Further, return grooves 200 are formed at two ends of the V-shaped groove 100; the end of the connecting rod 8 is connected with the end face of the rotary round convex structure 11 through a return spring 201, and when the connecting rod returns, the collecting nozzle 1 is further rotated, so that the end of the connecting rod 8 moves from the C position to the D position of the V-shaped groove 100 and can enter the return groove 200, and the connecting rod 8 is driven to return through the return spring 201.
Of course, the present application is capable of other various embodiments and its several details are capable of modification and variation in light of the present application, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the application as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A saliva collector, which is characterized by comprising a collecting nozzle and a container connected with the collecting nozzle; the collecting nozzle is connected with the inner space of the container through a pipeline;
the interior of the collecting nozzle is divided into a stimulating bin for placing the tongue of a patient and a circulating bin for collecting saliva by a baffle plate; the stimulation bin is internally provided with a closed space; the circulation bin is communicated with the container;
a stimulation layer is arranged on the side wall of the stimulation bin, which is attached to the tongue taste sensitive part;
a bottle bin for placing a negative pressure collecting bottle is arranged in the container; the upper end of the bottle bin is provided with a saliva temporary storage bin which moves up and down along the axis of the bottle bin; the upper end of the saliva temporary storage bin is communicated with the circulation bin through a pipeline;
the lower end of the saliva temporary storage bin is provided with a needle head which is inserted into the negative pressure collecting bottle to realize the space communication in the saliva temporary storage bin and the negative pressure collecting bottle;
the saliva temporary storage bin is driven by a driving piece to move;
when the liquid is not taken, the saliva temporary storage bin is positioned at the upper position, and the needle is not contacted with the negative pressure collecting bottle; in the liquid taking process, the saliva temporary storage bin is positioned at the middle position, and the needle head is inserted into the bottle stopper of the negative pressure collecting bottle; after liquid taking is finished, the saliva temporary storage bin is positioned at the lowest end position, and the needle head completely penetrates through the bottle stopper of the negative pressure collecting bottle and stretches into the negative pressure collecting bottle;
the collecting nozzle is a driving piece; the collecting nozzle is hinged to the upper position of the container;
the hinged end of the collecting nozzle is of a rotary round convex structure; a connecting rod which moves up and down along the axis of the bottle bin is movably connected to the side end of the rotary round convex structure and at the eccentric position of the collecting nozzle, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the saliva temporary storage bin; the connecting rod is slidably arranged in the container and moves in the same direction with the saliva temporary storage bin; the container is provided with a chute for the connecting rod to slide.
2. The saliva collector as recited in claim 1, wherein the stimulation layer is provided on an insert, and the side wall of the stimulation chamber is provided with slots for the insert to be mounted.
3. The saliva collector as recited in claim 1, wherein the lateral ends of the rotating dome structure are provided with laterally disposed V-shaped grooves; the two sides of the V-shaped groove are arc grooves;
one end of the connecting rod, which is connected with the V-shaped groove, is provided with a positioning block, and the positioning block extends into the V-shaped groove.
4. A saliva collector as recited in claim 3, wherein the V-shaped groove has return grooves at both ends thereof;
the end part of the connecting rod is connected with the end surface of the rotary round convex structure through a return spring.
5. A saliva collector according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3 and 4, wherein the collecting mouth is of a flat mouth-like configuration.
6. A saliva collector as recited in any one of claims 1, 3 and 4, wherein a sponge fixing layer is provided in the bottle compartment for assisting in fixing the negative pressure collecting bottle.
CN202310893511.XA 2023-07-20 2023-07-20 saliva collector Active CN116650028B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310893511.XA CN116650028B (en) 2023-07-20 2023-07-20 saliva collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310893511.XA CN116650028B (en) 2023-07-20 2023-07-20 saliva collector

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN116650028A CN116650028A (en) 2023-08-29
CN116650028B true CN116650028B (en) 2023-10-10

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4768238A (en) * 1987-05-04 1988-09-06 Interstate Drug Exchange Bifurcated saliva collector
CN205072904U (en) * 2015-07-23 2016-03-09 付士明 Composite set is gathered to vacuum saliva
CN107233111A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-10-10 何向锋 A kind of efficient saliva collecting device
CN108703775A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-26 深圳市帝迈生物技术有限公司 A kind of saliva collecting device and saliva acquisition method
CN111562167A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-08-21 深圳爱米基因科技有限责任公司 Saliva collector and method thereof
CN112980663A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-06-18 山东君泰安德医疗科技股份有限公司 A collection and protection device for microorganism nucleic acid sample
CN113040830A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-06-29 深圳市麦瑞科林科技有限公司 A anti-pollution saliva collection device for infectious disease patient
CN113133789A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-20 河南胜凡信息科技有限公司 Biological test sample collection device and application method thereof
CN214907279U (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-11-30 深圳市麦瑞科林科技有限公司 Saliva collector

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8287809B2 (en) * 2007-06-11 2012-10-16 American Bio Medica Corporation Method for stimulating saliva production during oral sample collection procedure

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4768238A (en) * 1987-05-04 1988-09-06 Interstate Drug Exchange Bifurcated saliva collector
CN205072904U (en) * 2015-07-23 2016-03-09 付士明 Composite set is gathered to vacuum saliva
CN107233111A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-10-10 何向锋 A kind of efficient saliva collecting device
CN108703775A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-26 深圳市帝迈生物技术有限公司 A kind of saliva collecting device and saliva acquisition method
CN111562167A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-08-21 深圳爱米基因科技有限责任公司 Saliva collector and method thereof
CN214907279U (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-11-30 深圳市麦瑞科林科技有限公司 Saliva collector
CN113040830A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-06-29 深圳市麦瑞科林科技有限公司 A anti-pollution saliva collection device for infectious disease patient
CN113133789A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-20 河南胜凡信息科技有限公司 Biological test sample collection device and application method thereof
CN112980663A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-06-18 山东君泰安德医疗科技股份有限公司 A collection and protection device for microorganism nucleic acid sample

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