CN116649115A - Stereoscopic green irrigation device that plants of landscape design - Google Patents
Stereoscopic green irrigation device that plants of landscape design Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116649115A CN116649115A CN202310919756.5A CN202310919756A CN116649115A CN 116649115 A CN116649115 A CN 116649115A CN 202310919756 A CN202310919756 A CN 202310919756A CN 116649115 A CN116649115 A CN 116649115A
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- water
- box
- planting
- rod
- stereoscopic
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 194
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of stereoscopic green planting, in particular to a stereoscopic green planting irrigation device designed for a landscape, which comprises a hollow stereoscopic box, wherein a plurality of planting ports are arranged in front of the stereoscopic box, planting boxes are clamped in the planting ports, water spraying pipes are embedded in front of the stereoscopic box and right above each planting port, a water pumping group for supplying water to the water spraying pipes is arranged in the bottom of the planting box, and the water pumping group comprises a pair of thin guide pipes embedded in the middle of the planting box, a water pressing plate embedded in the bottom of the planting box and capable of being turned back and forth, and a pulling plate wire wound in the middle of the water pressing plate. When the planting box moves out of the planting port, the pulling plate line is lengthened to drive the sleeve to rotate by 90 degrees, so that the water pressing plate is driven to press the water pressure of the cavity behind the partition plate into the thin guide pipe, the water is pumped into the water spraying pipe to be sprayed out, and the water is sprayed onto the green plant leaves through a plurality of water spraying meshes to complete water supplementing, so that the water supplementing of the green plant leaves is time-saving and labor-saving, and the garden maintenance efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of stereoscopic green plants, in particular to a stereoscopic green plant irrigation device designed for a landscape architecture.
Background
The stereoscopic green planting in the landscape design is an urban greening mode with great potential, can effectively improve the ecological environment quality of cities and create a comfortable living environment. It includes vertical greening, roof greening, tree-surrounding greening, slope protection greening and overhead greening. Especially, they are used for vertical greening on building walls, and are an effective measure for solving a series of problems of rapid urban utilization, urban population expansion, land supply shortage, heat island effect and the like.
The modularized three-dimensional green plants are planted by taking a plurality of unit boxes as soil carriers, and then the green plants are planted, and the green plants can gradually overflow to the lower layer from the top when watering. However, in the prior art, watering is basically only performed, if water is required to be sprayed on the green plant leaves, manual spraying or machine spraying is generally adopted, the spraying cost is high, and the daily maintenance and management of gardens are inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a stereoscopic green planting irrigation device designed for landscape architecture, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a stereoscopic green planting irrigation device designed for a landscape, which comprises a hollow stereoscopic box, wherein a plurality of planting ports are arranged in a row in front of the stereoscopic box, planting boxes are clamped in the planting ports, water spraying pipes are embedded in front of the stereoscopic box and right above each planting port, water leakage pipes are bonded at the inner ends of the water spraying pipes, and water filling ports are arranged on the top surface of the stereoscopic box and right above the water leakage pipes;
the three-dimensional box is characterized in that a box taking mechanism is arranged in the three-dimensional box and right behind each planting box, and comprises a box pushing group, a linkage rod, a guide frame and a guide block, wherein the box pushing group slides behind the planting box, the linkage rod is spliced with the top of the box pushing group, the guide frame is positioned below the linkage rod, and the guide block is arranged above the box pushing group; the guide frame consists of a rectangular and right-angled triangle frame, and the bevel edge of the guide frame is arranged to face the rear of the planting box; a plurality of traction shafts sleeved with the linkage rod are arranged in the three-dimensional box, and when the push box group slides to the straight side along the inclined side of the guide frame, the planting box is pushed to slide out of the planting hole and is turned upwards to be unfolded;
the bottom of the planting box is internally provided with a water pumping group for supplying water to the water spraying pipe, and the water pumping group comprises a pair of thin guide pipes embedded in the middle of the planting box, a water pressing plate embedded in the bottom of the planting box and capable of being turned back and forth, and a pulling plate wire wound in the middle of the water pressing plate; the inner end of the pulling plate line is adhered with a screw rod in threaded connection with the rear wall of the three-dimensional box, a partition plate for sealing the bottom of the planting box is embedded between the side walls of the planting box, the pulling plate line is driven to stretch when the planting box is turned outwards, the water pressing plate is driven to turn downwards, water enclosed by the partition plate is extruded into a thin guide pipe, and then the water is pumped into a spray pipe for spraying.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the front half area of the top surface of the planting box is inclined and is provided with an opening, a separation cavity is formed in the longitudinal middle line of the bottom of the planting box, an overflow port is formed in the side face of the top of the separation cavity, the overflow port is located at the rear of the partition plate, a water leakage port is formed in the top surface of the planting box and right above the overflow port, and the water leakage pipe and the water leakage port are coaxially arranged.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the thin guide pipe penetrates through the top surface of the separation cavity and penetrates through the water leakage port, a hose is sleeved, the top end of the hose is tightly sleeved with a bottom communicating pipe of the water spraying pipe, and a plurality of water spraying meshes are formed in the semicircular arc surface at the top of the outer end of the water spraying pipe.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a transmission screw rod is sleeved in the middle of the side face of the three-dimensional box, a plurality of traction rods are connected to the transmission screw rod at intervals in a threaded manner, and the traction rods are vertically arranged and are in splicing fit with a plurality of traction shafts on the same side face of the traction rods.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the push box group comprises a push rod, a deflector rod hinged with the bottom end of the push rod and a shrapnel rod sleeved on the back of the push rod, a socket is formed in the front and back of the top of the push rod in a penetrating manner, and the linkage rod is spliced with the socket and can slide.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the elastic sheet rod is made of spring steel into a thin rod shape, the bottom of the elastic sheet rod is provided with a bending section with a bevel edge, and the top of the elastic sheet rod is provided with a folding section with an L shape.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the top of the deflector rod is provided with a convex block at the back, a limit groove connected with the convex block in a clamping manner is formed in the middle line of the inclined surface of the bending section, a bayonet connected with the folding section in a clamping manner is formed in the back of the top of the push rod, the bayonet is communicated with the socket, the top end of the folding section penetrates through the top surface of the push rod, the bottom of the folding section is adhered with a spring, the bottom of the spring is adhered with the bottom surface of the bayonet, and a limit frame sleeved with the elastic sheet rod is arranged at the bottom of the back of the push rod.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the front half section central line of the linkage rod is provided with an avoidance groove which is in sliding clamping connection with the folding section, two ends of the linkage rod are vertically provided with bosses, the bosses are in sliding connection with the front and rear inner walls of the three-dimensional box, the top of the side edge of the planting box is transversely provided with a sliding groove, and the top of the side edge of the planting opening is provided with a convex column which is in clamping connection with the sliding groove.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the middle opening of the water pressing plate and the bottom surface of the water pressing plate are provided with the sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved with the water pipe, the water pressing plate is clamped with the two cavities of the planting box, the side surface of the lower half part of the partition plate is an arc surface and is clamped with the water pressing plate in a rotating state, and the sleeve penetrates through the corner of the bottom behind the partition cavity.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one end of the pull plate wire is connected with the middle part of the sleeve in a fastening way and is wound, coil springs are sleeved on two sides of the middle part of the sleeve and positioned on the pull plate wire, the inner ends of the coil springs are bonded with the sleeve, the outer ends of the coil springs are bonded with the outer side wall of the separation cavity, the two ends of the bottom of the water pressing plate are provided with circular-arc water sealing sheets, the central angle of each water sealing sheet is 140-160 ℃, and when the water pressing plate is vertical, the convex cambered surfaces of the water sealing sheets at the bottom face the partition plates.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this three-dimensional green irrigation equipment that plants of landscape design is through a plurality of box mechanisms of getting that correspond a plurality of planting boxes that set up in three-dimensional incasement, utilizes the rotatory a plurality of traction shaft sideslip that drive of transmission lead screw at three-dimensional incasement middle part, and then drives a plurality of box groups of pushing away and promote to plant the box and shift out the planting mouth and turn up, can break off with the fingers and thumb and plant the change of box and green planting etc. maintenance of carrying out soil, its convenient operation uses.
2. This three-dimensional green irrigation equipment that plants of landscape design is through planting the pump water group that sets up in the box, when planting the box and shift out the planting mouth, the arm-tie line is elongated and drive sleeve pipe rotation 90 degrees, and then drive the water pressure board with baffle rear cavity's water pressure and go into in the thin pipe, and then pump into the spray pipe blowout to spray the leaf that green planting is above accomplishing the moisturizing through a plurality of water spray meshes, make green planting leaf moisturizing labour saving and time saving, improved the efficiency that gardens were maintained.
3. This three-dimensional green irrigation equipment that plants of landscape design, the lower half side through the baffle that sets up is the arc surface and with the pressurized-water board joint of rotation state, the bottom both ends department of pressurized-water board is equipped with and is circular-arc type's sealing piece, turns over the back before the pressurized-water board, seals the piece and then contacts planting box bottom surface and shutoff for pressurized-water board pressurized-water is not seepage, can only follow thin pipe discharge, because its internal diameter is thin, forms strong enough water pressure promptly and sprays out from the spray pipe, and then evenly falls on green planting the leaf.
Drawings
The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way. In addition, the shapes, proportional sizes, and the like of the respective components in the drawings are merely illustrative for aiding in understanding the present invention, and are not particularly limited. Those skilled in the art with access to the teachings of the present invention can select a variety of possible shapes and scale sizes to practice the present invention as the case may be.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the planting box in an opened state of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the planting box and box taking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is one of the assembled plan views of the interior of the stereo bin of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second perspective view of the internal assembly of the stereo box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the planting box and the box taking mechanism and the water pumping assembly of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure of the box taking mechanism and the pump water of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a top view of the cartridge extracting mechanism of the present invention assembled with a pump water;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a stereo box according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a full cross-sectional view of the planting box of the present disclosure;
FIG. 13 is a split view of the cassette extracting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a partial exploded view of a pump assembly of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the driving screw of the present invention.
The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is:
100. a three-dimensional box; 101. a planting port; 1010. a convex column; 102. a water filling port; 110. a planting box; 111. a partition plate; 112. a separation chamber; 1121. an overflow port; 113. a chute; 114. a water leakage port; 120. a water spray pipe; 121. water spraying meshes; 122. a water leakage pipe; 140. a transmission screw rod; 141. a pulling rod; 142. a pulling shaft;
200. a box taking mechanism; 210. a push box group; 211. a push rod; 2111. a socket; 2112. a bayonet; 2113. a limit frame; 212. a deflector rod; 2121. a bump; 213. a spring plate rod; 2131. a bending section; 2132. a limit groove; 2133. a folding section; 2134. a spring;
220. a linkage rod; 2201. an avoidance groove; 230. a guide frame; 240. a guide block;
300. pumping water group; 310. a thin catheter; 311. a hose; 320. a water pressing plate; 3201. a sleeve; 3202. sealing water slices; 321. a water pipe; 330. pulling a plate wire; 340. a coil spring.
Detailed Description
The details of the invention will be more clearly understood in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and description of specific embodiments of the invention. However, the specific embodiments of the invention described herein are for the purpose of illustration only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way. Given the teachings of the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the related art will contemplate any possible modification based on the present invention, and such should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention. The terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, as they may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary.
The terms "central axis," "vertical," "horizontal," "front," "rear," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like as used herein are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings and are merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, rather than to indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, in the description of the invention, the meaning of "a number" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-15, the invention provides a stereoscopic green plant irrigation device designed for a landscape, which comprises a hollow stereoscopic box 100, wherein a plurality of planting ports 101 are arranged in front of the stereoscopic box 100, planting boxes 110 are clamped in the planting ports 101, and green plant refilling soil is put in the planting boxes 110; a water spraying pipe 120 is embedded in front of the stereo box 100 and right above each planting port 101 and is used for spraying green planting leaves in the planting box 110 to supplement water;
the inner end of the water spray pipe 120 is adhered with a water leakage pipe 122, the top surface of the three-dimensional box 100 is provided with a water injection port 102 right above the water leakage pipe 122, and water is injected from the water injection port 102 and then leaked into the planting box 110 through the water leakage pipe 122; the top surface of the planting box 110 is provided with a water leakage port 114, a water leakage pipe 122 and the water leakage port 114 are coaxially arranged, a separation cavity 112 is arranged on the longitudinal central line of the bottom of the planting box 110, and the side surface of the top of the separation cavity 112 is provided with an overflow port 1121; so that the planting boxes 110 and the water leakage pipes 122 of each layer are coaxially arranged, and water can overflow from the overflow port 1121 and supplement water to the planting boxes 110 below by directly injecting water from the water leakage pipe 122 at the uppermost part; the stereo box 100, the planting box 110, the water leakage pipe 122 and the water spraying pipe 120 are all made of plastic materials.
Further, a box taking mechanism 200 is provided inside the stereo box 100 and right behind each planting box 110, for pushing out the planting box 110 embedded in the planting port 101 to take off and replace green plants or soil;
the box taking mechanism 200 comprises a box pushing group 210, a linkage rod 220, a guide frame 230 and a guide block 240, wherein the box pushing group 210 is attached to the rear surface of the planting box 110 and slides, the linkage rod 220 is spliced with the top of the box pushing group 210, the guide frame 230 is positioned below the linkage rod 220, and the guide block 240 is arranged above the box pushing group 210; the guide frame 230 is composed of a rectangular and right triangle frame with a hypotenuse disposed facing the rear of the planting box 110;
the guide frame 230 and the guide block 240 are both fixed on the inner wall of the stereo box 100 by bolts and are both positioned above the planting box 110, wherein the guide block 240 consists of a cuboid and a right trapezoid block at one side of the cuboid, the cuboid is positioned right above a rectangular frame of the guide frame 230, the trapezoid block is in an upward state, and the bevel edge of the trapezoid block is parallel to the bevel edge of the right triangle frame of the guide frame 230; so that the pushing box set 210 slides to the lower part of the guide block 240 along the inclined edge of the guide frame 230 along with the transverse movement of the linkage rod 220, and is then guided by the limit.
Further, a plurality of pulling shafts 142 sleeved with the linkage rod 220 are arranged in the three-dimensional box 100, a transmission screw rod 140 is sleeved in the middle of the side surface of the three-dimensional box 100, a plurality of pulling rods 141 are connected to the transmission screw rod 140 at intervals in a threaded manner, the pulling rods 141 are vertically arranged, the same side surface of the pulling rods 141 are in plug-in fit with the pulling shafts 142, namely, a rotating handle tightly sleeved at one end of the transmission screw rod 140 is rotated to drive the pulling rods 141 to move along the axial direction of the pulling rods, and then the pulling shafts 142 are driven to transversely move, so that the linkage rod 220 is transversely moved;
when the pushing box set 210 slides to the straight edge along the inclined edge of the guide frame 230, the planting box 110 is pushed to slide out of the planting hole 101 and be turned upwards to be unfolded, so that the planting box 110 is taken down to replace the green plants or the soil in the planting box;
further, a water pumping set 300 for supplying water to the water spraying pipe 120 is arranged in the bottom of the planting box 110, and the water pumping set 300 comprises a pair of thin guide pipes 310 embedded in the middle of the planting box 110, a water pressing plate 320 embedded in the bottom of the planting box 110 and capable of being turned back and forth, and a pulling plate wire 330 wound in the middle of the water pressing plate 320; when the planting box 110 is pushed to move outwards and turn upwards, the pull plate wires 330 are released to drive the water pressing plate 320 to turn forwards from the inner wall of the planting box 110, so that the bottom water is extruded to be pumped from the thin guide pipe 310 to the water spraying pipe 120 for spraying;
the inner end of the pull plate wire 330 is adhered with a screw rod in threaded connection with the rear wall of the three-dimensional box 100, and the rear wall of the three-dimensional box 100 is provided with a threaded hole in threaded connection with the screw rod, so that the pull plate wire 330 is convenient to take down, and the planting box 110 is taken out;
a partition board 111 for sealing the bottom of the planting box 110 is embedded between the side walls of the planting box 110, so that two sealing spaces are formed between the planting box 110 and the partition board 111, a cavity in front of the partition board 111 is used for planting green plants, a cavity in back of the partition board 111 is used for storing water, and water absorbing cotton is embedded in the root of the green plants, and extends into the water to supplement water for soil by bypassing the top of the partition board 111; when the planting box 110 is turned outwards, the pulling plate line 330 is driven to release, the water pressing plate 320 is driven to turn forwards, and water enclosed by the rear part of the partition plate 111 is extruded into the thin guide pipe 310, and then pumped into the water spraying pipe 120 to be sprayed out.
Specifically, the front half area of the top surface of the planting box 110 is inclined and opened, so that green plants and soil can be conveniently placed in the planting box; the overflow port 1121 is located at the rear of the partition 111, the overflow port 1121 is located in the range right below the water leakage port 114, so that water is guaranteed to be filled into the inner cavity surrounded by the planting boxes 110 and the partition 111, overflows through the overflow port 1121, and falls into the water leakage port 114 of the planting box 110 below, and water is further supplemented to the planting box 110 below until the water overflows from the overflow port 1121 of the planting box 110 at the lowest layer, which indicates that all the planting boxes 110 are full of water.
Specifically, the thin conduit 310 penetrates through the top surface of the separation cavity 112 and penetrates through the water leakage port 114, and is sleeved with a hose 311, the top end of the hose 311 is tightly sleeved with a bottom communicating pipe of the water spraying pipe 120, and the side surface of the bottom end of the thin conduit 310 is communicated with a circular pipe penetrating through the outer wall of the separation cavity 112, so that water in the planting box 110 is drained; a plurality of water spraying meshes 121 are formed in the semicircular arc surface at the top of the outer end of the water spraying pipe 120, so that water pressed into the water spraying pipe 120 is sprayed onto the green plant leaves through the plurality of water spraying meshes 121 to complete water supplementing.
It should be noted that, the push box set 210 includes a push rod 211, a shift lever 212 hinged to the bottom end of the push rod 211, and a spring plate lever 213 sleeved behind the push rod 211; the front and back surfaces of the top of the push rod 211 are provided with a socket 2111 in a penetrating way, and the linkage rod 220 is spliced with the socket 2111 and can slide, so that when the linkage rod 220 drives the push rod 211 to horizontally move horizontally, the push rod 211 can also slide back and forth, thereby pushing the planting box 110 to move out of the planting hole 101;
the spring plate rod 213 is made of spring steel into a thin rod shape, so that the spring plate rod has elasticity; the bottom of shell fragment pole 213 is equipped with the bending section 2131 that is the hypotenuse, and under the natural state, bending section 2131 is the slope form, and the top of shell fragment pole 213 is equipped with the folding section 2133 that is L, and when push rod 211 slides to the guide block 240 below, folding section 2133 then is pushed down, until folding section 2133 moves to the cuboid bottom surface of guide block 240 along with push rod 211, and then bending section 2131 slides down and resumes the slope form through the articulated department of push rod 211 to spring driving lever 212 and turn up, promote planting box 110 promptly and turn up.
Specifically, the rear of the top of the deflector 212 is provided with a bump 2121, and the inclined central line of the bending section 2131 is provided with a limiting groove 2132 which is clamped with the bump 2121 and is used for limiting the deflector 212 and driving the deflector 212 to rotate when the bending section 2131 slides upwards so as to enable the planting box 110 to fall back to be clamped into the planting port 101;
a bayonet 2112 clamped with the folding section 2133 is formed in the rear of the top of the push rod 211, the bayonet 2112 is communicated with the socket 2111, and the top end of the folding section 2133 penetrates through the top surface of the push rod 211, so that the folding section 2133 can lift up and down; the bottom surface of the folding section 2133 is adhered with a spring 2134, the bottom of the spring 2134 is adhered with the bottom surface of the bayonet 2112, namely the folding section 2133 is driven to move upwards by the elasticity of the spring 2134, and a limit frame 2113 sleeved with the elastic sheet rod 213 is arranged at the bottom of the rear surface of the push rod 211, so that the folding section 2131 is driven to slide upwards until the limit frame 2113 is flattened, and the pull rod 212 is kept vertical; push rod 211 and limiting frame 2113 are made of metal and welded to each other so that their strength can bear the flattening and storage of bending section 2131.
Further, an avoidance groove 2201 which is in sliding clamping connection with the folding section 2133 is formed in the middle line of the first half section of the linkage rod 220, so that the folding section 2133 is prevented from being interfered when sliding up and down; bosses are vertically arranged at two ends of the linkage rod 220 and are in sliding connection with the front and rear inner walls of the stereo box 100, so that the linkage rod 220 is ensured to horizontally move transversely; the top of the side edge of the planting box 110 is transversely provided with a chute 113, and the top of the side edge of the planting port 101 is provided with a convex column 1010 clamped with the chute 113, so that the planting box 110 is limited to slide.
It is noted that the middle opening of the water pressing plate 320 is provided with a sleeve 3201 on the bottom surface, the sleeve 3201 is sleeved with a water pipe 321, the sleeve 3201 penetrates through the corner of the rear bottom of the separation cavity 112, and two ends of the water pipe 321 extend into the planting box 110, so that the left cavity and the right cavity in the planting box 110 are communicated with each other; while the water pressurizing plate 320 rotates around the outer wall of the water passing pipe 321;
the water pressing plate 320 is clamped with the left cavity and the right cavity of the planting box 110, and the side surface of the lower half part of the partition plate 111 is an arc surface and is clamped with the water pressing plate 320 in a rotating state; the two ends of the bottom of the water pressing plate 320 are provided with arc-shaped water sealing pieces 3202, the central angle of the water sealing pieces is 140-160 ℃, when the water pressing plate 320 is vertical, the convex arc surfaces of the water sealing pieces 3202 at the bottom face of the water pressing plate are towards the partition plate 111, so that water can be communicated with the upper water passing pipe 321 from the bottom seam of the water sealing pieces 3202, when the water pressing plate 320 is turned forward by 20-40 ℃, the water sealing pieces 3202 are contacted with the bottom face of the planting box 110 to be blocked, so that the water pressing plate 320 is not leaked, and only can be discharged from the thin guide pipe 310, and because the inner diameter of the water pressing plate is thin, namely, the water pressing plate is sprayed out from the water spraying pipe 120 to form strong enough water pressure, and then the water pressing plate uniformly falls on green planting leaves.
Specifically, one end of the pull plate wire 330 is fastened to the middle of the sleeve 3201 and is wound, and the pull plate wire 330 is composed of a nylon wire and an elastic band and is wound on the upper elastic band part of the sleeve 3201; namely, the pulling plate wire 330 is released and elongated to drive the sleeve 3201 to rotate, so as to drive the water pressing plate 320 to turn over and press water; because the water pressure plate 320 can only rotate 90 degrees in the planting box 110, the elastic band part of the pull plate line 330 is driven to release for a quarter of the circumference and is not released in rotation and only is lengthened, so that the planting box 110 is driven to return after water spraying;
the middle part of the sleeve 3201 and the two sides of the pulling plate wire 330 are sleeved with coil springs 340, and the coil springs 340 are positioned in the separation cavity 112; the inner end of the coil spring 340 is adhered to the sleeve 3201, and the outer end thereof is adhered to the outer side wall of the partition cavity 112, so that the coil spring 340 is accumulated when the sleeve 3201 is rotated by 90 degrees by the pulling plate wire 330, and the elastic force is released to drive the sleeve 3201 to rotate when the planting box 110 returns, thereby winding the elastic band portion of the pulling plate wire 330.
When the stereoscopic green planting irrigation device designed by the landscape is used, soil and green plants are buried in a cavity in front of the planting box 110 in advance, and absorbent cotton is wound into the cavity behind the partition 111 from the soil; after water is injected from the water injection port 102, the water leaks into the uppermost planting box 110 through the water leakage pipe 122, after the inner cavity surrounded by the planting box 110 and the partition plate 111 is filled with water, the water overflows through the overflow port 1121 and falls into the water leakage port 114 of the planting box 110 below, and water is further supplemented to the planting box 110 below, so that water is supplemented repeatedly until the water overflows from the overflow port 1121 of the planting box 110 at the lowest layer, and the water is supplemented to all the planting boxes 110;
then, the transmission screw 140 is rotated to drive the traction shafts 142 to transversely move, and then the linkage rods 220 are driven to transversely move, and in the process that the linkage rods 220 drive the push rods 211 to slide to the bottom surface of the guide block 240 along the oblique sides of the guide frames 230, the planting boxes 110 are pushed to move out of the planting holes 101, and meanwhile, the folding sections 2133 are pressed down by the guide block 240, so that the bending sections 2131 slide out of the limiting frames 2113 downwards to recover the inclined shape, namely, the pushing deflector rods 212 push the planting boxes 110 to turn upwards;
meanwhile, the pull plate wire 330 is lengthened to drive the sleeve 3201 to rotate 90 degrees, so that the water pressure plate 320 is driven to press the water pressure of the cavity behind the partition plate 111 into the thin guide pipe 310, and then the water is pumped into the water spraying pipe 120 to be sprayed out, and the water is sprayed onto the green plant leaves through the plurality of water spraying meshes 121 to complete water supplementing.
It should be noted that the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and implement the same, not to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be construed to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional green irrigation equipment of planting of landscape design, is three-dimensional case (100), its characterized in that including being hollow: a plurality of planting ports (101) are formed in the front surface of the three-dimensional box (100) in a row, planting boxes (110) are clamped in the planting ports (101), water spraying pipes (120) are respectively embedded in the front surface of the three-dimensional box (100) and right above each planting port (101), water leakage pipes (122) are bonded at the inner ends of the water spraying pipes (120), and water filling ports (102) are formed in the top surface of the three-dimensional box (100) and right above the water leakage pipes (122);
the three-dimensional box (100) is internally provided with a box taking mechanism (200) right behind each planting box (110), and the box taking mechanism (200) comprises a box pushing group (210) which is attached to the rear of the planting box (110) and slides, a linkage rod (220) which is spliced with the top of the box pushing group (210), a guide frame (230) which is positioned below the linkage rod (220) and a guide block (240) which is arranged above the box pushing group (210); the guide frame (230) consists of a rectangular and right-angled triangle frame, and the bevel edge of the guide frame faces the rear of the planting box (110); a plurality of traction shafts (142) sleeved with the linkage rods (220) are arranged in the three-dimensional box (100), and when the pushing box group (210) slides to the straight edge along the inclined edge of the guide frame (230), the planting box (110) is pushed to slide out of the planting hole (101) and be turned upwards to be unfolded;
a water pumping group (300) for supplying water to the water spraying pipe (120) is arranged in the bottom of the planting box (110), and the water pumping group (300) comprises a pair of thin guide pipes (310) embedded in the middle of the planting box (110), a water pressing plate (320) embedded in the bottom of the planting box (110) and capable of being turned back and forth, and a pulling plate wire (330) wound in the middle of the water pressing plate (320); the inner end of the pulling plate line (330) is adhered with a screw rod in threaded connection with the rear wall of the three-dimensional box (100), a partition plate (111) for sealing the bottom of the planting box (110) is embedded between the side walls of the planting box (110), the pulling plate line (330) is driven to stretch when the planting box (110) is turned outwards, the water pressing plate (320) is driven to turn downwards, water enclosed by the partition plate (111) is extruded into the thin guide pipe (310), and then the water is pumped into the spray pipe (120) to be sprayed out.
2. The stereoscopic green plant irrigation device of a landscape design according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface first half area of planting box (110) is inclined plane and opening, division chamber (112) have been seted up on the bottom longitudinal midline of planting box (110), gap (1121) have been seted up to the top side of separating chamber (112), and gap (1121) are located the rear of baffle (111), leak mouth (114) have been seted up on the top surface of planting box (110) and directly over gap (1121), leak water pipe (122) and leak mouth (114) coaxial setting.
3. The stereoscopic green plant irrigation device of a landscape design according to claim 2, wherein: the thin guide pipe (310) penetrates through the top surface of the separation cavity (112) and the water leakage port (114), a hose (311) is sleeved, the top end of the hose (311) is tightly sleeved with a bottom communicating pipe of the water spraying pipe (120), and a plurality of water spraying meshes (121) are formed in the semicircular arc surface at the top of the outer end of the water spraying pipe (120).
4. The stereoscopic green plant irrigation device of a landscape design according to claim 1, wherein: the three-dimensional box (100) is characterized in that a transmission screw rod (140) is sleeved in the middle of the side face of the three-dimensional box (100), a plurality of traction rods (141) are connected to the transmission screw rod (140) at intervals in a threaded mode, and the traction rods (141) are vertically arranged and are in splicing fit with a plurality of traction shafts (142) on the same side face of the traction rods.
5. The stereoscopic green plant irrigation device of a landscape design according to claim 1, wherein: the push box group (210) comprises a push rod (211), a deflector rod (212) hinged with the bottom end of the push rod (211) and a spring plate rod (213) sleeved on the back of the push rod (211), a socket (2111) is formed in the front and back of the top of the push rod (211), and the linkage rod (220) is spliced with the socket (2111) and can slide.
6. The stereoscopic green plant irrigation device of a landscape design according to claim 5, wherein: the spring plate rod (213) is made of spring steel into a thin rod shape, a bent section (2131) with a bevel edge is arranged at the bottom of the spring plate rod (213), and a folded section (2133) with an L shape is arranged at the top of the spring plate rod (213).
7. The stereoscopic green plant irrigation device of a landscape design according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a push rod, including push rod (212), push rod (2133), lug (2121) are equipped with behind the top of driving lever (212), limit groove (2132) with lug (2121) joint are seted up on the inclined plane central line of bending section (2131), bayonet socket (2112) with folding section (2133) joint are seted up behind the top of push rod (211), bayonet socket (2112) are linked together with socket (2111), and folding section (2133) top runs through push rod (211) top surface, the bottom surface of folding section (2133) bonds there is spring (2134), the bottom of spring (2134) bonds with the bottom surface of bayonet socket (2112), bottom in the back of push rod (211) department is equipped with spacing box (2113) with shell fragment pole (213) cup joint.
8. The stereoscopic green plant irrigation device of a landscape design according to claim 7, wherein: avoidance grooves (2201) which are in sliding clamping connection with the folding sections (2133) are formed in the middle line of the first half section of the linkage rod (220), bosses are vertically arranged at the two ends of the linkage rod (220) and are in sliding connection with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the three-dimensional box (100), sliding grooves (113) are formed in the tops of the side edges of the planting boxes (110) in a transverse mode, and protruding columns (1010) which are in clamping connection with the sliding grooves (113) are arranged at the tops of the side edges of the planting openings (101).
9. The stereoscopic green plant irrigation device of a landscape design according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part opening of the water pressing plate (320) and the bottom surface thereof are provided with a sleeve (3201), the sleeve (3201) is internally sleeved with a water pipe (321), the water pressing plate (320) is clamped with two cavities of the planting box (110), the side surface of the lower half part of the partition plate (111) is an arc surface and is clamped with the water pressing plate (320) in a rotating state, and the sleeve (3201) penetrates through the corner of the rear bottom of the partition chamber (112).
10. The stereoscopic green plant irrigation device of a landscape design according to claim 9, wherein: one end of the pulling plate line (330) is connected with the middle part of the sleeve (3201) in a fastening mode and is wound, coil springs (340) are sleeved at the middle part of the sleeve (3201) and located on two sides of the pulling plate line (330), the inner ends of the coil springs (340) are adhered to the sleeve (3201), the outer ends of the coil springs are adhered to the outer side walls of the separation cavity (112), sealing water sheets (3202) which are arc-shaped are arranged at the two ends of the bottom of the water pressing plate (320), the central angle of the sealing water sheets is 140-160 ℃, and when the water pressing plate (320) is vertical, the convex arc surfaces of the sealing water sheets (3202) at the bottom of the sealing water sheets face the partition plate (111).
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| CN116649115B (en) | 2023-09-26 |
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