CN116649028A - Deep soil fertilizer injection unit of crop - Google Patents
Deep soil fertilizer injection unit of crop Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116649028A CN116649028A CN202310505218.1A CN202310505218A CN116649028A CN 116649028 A CN116649028 A CN 116649028A CN 202310505218 A CN202310505218 A CN 202310505218A CN 116649028 A CN116649028 A CN 116649028A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage box
- assembly
- bottom end
- mounting frame
- crops
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004280 healthy diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010461 other edible oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
- A01B49/025—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven about a substantially vertical axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a deep soil fertilization device for crops, which relates to the technical field of soil fertilization and comprises the following components: the self-locking trundles are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame, and a drill-down area is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the mounting frame; the depth adjusting mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame; a storage box movably arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame through a depth adjusting mechanism; the supply switch assembly is connected to the bottom end of the storage box; the driving assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the supply switch assembly, and the outer wall of the driving assembly is connected with the bottom end of the storage box. The deep soil fertilizing device for crops can accurately apply fertilizer to the roots of the crops according to the growth condition of the crops and the characteristics of the soil because the mixing and releasing assembly is movable and the depth can be adjusted, so that the optimal fertilizing effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of soil fertilization, in particular to a deep soil fertilization device for crops.
Background
The tea oil is evergreen small shrub of the tea genus of the camellia family, is one of four woody oil tree species in the world, has good social benefit, ecological benefit and economic benefit, is high-quality edible oil, has high unsaturated fatty acid content, does not contain erucic acid, is more storage-resistant than other edible oils, and is not easy to rancidity; the edible tea oil is not easy to increase the cholesterol of a human body, is suitable for patients with hypertension to eat, has the health care effects of losing weight, reducing blood fat, preventing arteriosclerosis and the like, is taken as the healthy edible oil along with the continuous importance of people on healthy diet, and has been already obtained in the market; in addition, the tea oil can be used as lubricating oil and rust-proof oil for industry, the wide application value of the tea oil can be used for strongly promoting the development of the tea oil industry, in the management of a tea oil garden, when the tea oil grows to a certain scale, the tea oil needs to be fertilized for multiple times, at present, manual fertilization is mostly adopted, and when fertilization is carried out, related personnel excavate soil at a position about 50 cm to 60cm away from the base of the tea oil, and the soil is covered after the fertilizer is put in for backfilling;
according to the scheme, the pedal is stepped to drive the slide bar to penetrate into the ground, and meanwhile, the inner bar is driven to move downwards, so that the granular fertilizer in the first chamber enters the slide bar through the inner bar to fertilize; the device has simple structure and easy use, but can not uniformly stir the fertilizer and the soil in the soil layer, thereby being not beneficial to the exertion of the fertilizer fertility and the absorption and utilization of the fertilizer nutrients by the tea-oil trees; in the prior art, the patent of publication number CN109005834B discloses a rotatable portable tea-oil camellia fertilizer injection unit, this scheme adopts hollow discharge pole to carry out fertilization operation, when the discharge pole downwardly sliding to the fertilizer in feed inlet and the fertilizer case aligns, fertilizer falls into the discharge pole through the feed inlet, and then put into the fertilizer ditch through the discharge inlet, and can evenly stir fertilizer and the subsoil in the fertilizer ditch when can the tongs, but the device can only evenly stir the soil and the fertilizer of fertilizer ditch bottom, can't realize better fertilizer effect fruit to the soil on fertilizer ditch upper strata when the fertilization, the top layer lacks the fertilizer and can lead to soil pH value unbalance, because the element that contains in the fertilizer can influence the pH value of soil, if only fertilize to the soil depth, can lead to top layer pH value unbalance, plant's root system just can not fully absorb, can lead to slow or the growth of plant poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a deep soil fertilizing device for crops, which aims to solve the problems that the soil fertilization is insufficient, the soil unbalance is affected and the crop root system cannot fully absorb nutrients in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
a deep soil fertilization device for crops, comprising:
the self-locking trundles are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame, and a drill-down area is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the mounting frame;
the depth adjusting mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame;
a storage box movably arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame through a depth adjusting mechanism;
the supply switch assembly is connected to the bottom end of the storage box;
the driving assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the supply switch assembly, and the outer wall of the driving assembly is connected with the bottom end of the storage box;
the mixing release assembly is connected to the bottom end of the driving assembly, the bottom end of the mixing release assembly penetrates through the drill-down area, and the mixing release assembly is further communicated with the inner cavity of the storage box.
In one possible embodiment, the depth adjustment mechanism comprises: the fixing rod and the screw rod are respectively fixed in the middle parts of two sides of the mounting frame along the vertical direction, and the screw rod is rotationally connected with the mounting frame; the moving block is movably sleeved outside the outer walls of the fixed rod and the screw rod, and a threaded sleeve is further arranged in the moving block sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod; the driving piece is connected to the top end of the screw rod and is located above the mounting frame.
In one possible embodiment, the supply switch assembly comprises: the outer cylinder is fixedly connected between the driving assembly and the storage box, and a strip-shaped through hole in the vertical direction is formed in the outer wall of one side of the outer cylinder; the fixed valve block and the movable valve block are arranged in the inner cavity of the outer cylinder and are staggered in a fertilizer release state, the fixed valve block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and the movable valve block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the outer cylinder; and the sliding sheet is arranged at the outer side of the movable valve plate and penetrates through the strip-shaped through hole.
In one possible embodiment, the drive assembly comprises a drive housing and a drive motor arranged therein, which is in driving connection with the mixing release assembly via a bevel gear set.
In one possible embodiment, the hybrid release assembly comprises: the fertilizing device comprises a driving box, a fertilizing pipe, a supply switch assembly and a stirring rod, wherein the fertilizing pipe is rotatably arranged below the driving box, the top end of the fertilizing pipe is connected with the supply switch assembly, a plurality of discharging holes and spiral blades are formed in the outer wall of the fertilizing pipe at equal intervals, and the stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the spiral blades.
In a possible implementation manner, the left side and the right side of the storage box are fixedly connected with the moving block, and the storage box is further provided with: the transparent plate is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the storage box; the cover plate is detachably arranged in the middle of the top end of the storage box; the vibrating piece is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the storage box; the vibration guide rod is connected with the vibration output end of the vibration piece at one end, penetrates through the storage box and the supply switch assembly at the middle part, and extends into the inner cavity of the fertilization tube at the other end.
In a possible implementation mode, the fixing rod is further provided with a plurality of blind holes, the moving block sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod is provided with a fixing bolt in a horizontal state, and the screwing end of the fixing bolt is clamped in the blind holes.
In a feasible implementation mode, a storage battery is arranged at the right upper corner in the inner cavity of the storage box, the storage battery is electrically connected with the driving motor and the vibrating piece, and an anti-blocking oblique block is arranged at the bottom end inside the storage box.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that: according to the deep soil fertilizing device for crops, the depth adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the storage box and the integral mixing and releasing assembly to the required depth, the mixing depth is controllable in the process of drilling soil and releasing fertilizer to the soil, the supply of the fertilizer is controlled through the supply switch assembly, and the mixing and releasing assembly is used for fully mixing the released fertilizer with surrounding soil, so that the deep soil fertilizing for crops is realized; therefore, the device can accurately apply fertilizer to the roots of crops according to the growth condition of the crops and the characteristics of soil as the mixed release component is movable and the depth can be adjusted, so that the optimal fertilization effect is achieved; improving the capability of absorbing fertilizer by the root system of crops, promoting the growth of the crops and improving the yield. In addition, the device convenient operation can improve fertilization efficiency, reduces manual labor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the tank, drive assembly and mixing and releasing assembly of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the depth adjustment mechanism according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fertilization tube according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a supply switch assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a supply switch assembly according to a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a cross-sectional structure at a in fig. 2;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a fixing bolt according to the present application.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a mounting frame, 2, self-locking casters, 3, a depth adjusting mechanism, 4, a drilling area, 5, a storage box, 6, a supply switch assembly, 7, a driving assembly, 8, a mixing release assembly, 9, a transparent plate, 10, a cover plate, 11, a vibrating piece, 12, a vibration guide rod, 13, a fixing bolt, 31, a fixing rod, 32, a screw rod, 33, a moving block, 34, a driving piece, 35, a threaded sleeve, 61, a fixed valve plate, 62, a movable valve plate, 63, a sliding sheet, 64, an outer cylinder, 65, a strip-shaped through hole, 71, a driving box, 72, a driving motor, 73, a bevel gear set, 81, a fertilization tube, 82, a spiral blade, 83, a discharge hole, 84 and a stirring rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present application provides a technical solution: a deep soil fertilization device for crops, comprising: the drilling device comprises a mounting frame 1, self-locking casters 2, a depth adjusting mechanism 3, a drilling area 4, a storage box 5, a supply switch assembly 6, a driving assembly 7 and a mixed release assembly 8, wherein the self-locking casters 2 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame 1, and the middle part of the bottom end of the mounting frame 1 is provided with the drilling area 4; the depth adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged on the mounting frame 1; the storage box 5 is movably arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 1 through the depth adjusting mechanism 3; the supply switch assembly 6 is connected to the bottom end of the storage box 5; the driving component 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the supply switch component 6, and the outer wall of the driving component is connected with the bottom end of the storage box 5; the mixing release assembly 8 is connected to the bottom end of the driving assembly 7, the bottom end of the mixing release assembly 8 penetrates through the drill-down area 4, and the mixing release assembly 8 is further communicated with the inner cavity of the storage box 5.
According to the technical scheme, the deep soil fertilizing apparatus for crops is provided, firstly, the apparatus is fixed on the ground through the self-locking castor 2, then the driving component 7 is started to drive the mixing release component 8 to rotate, the storage box 5 and the mixing release component 8 are adjusted to the required depth through the depth adjusting mechanism 3, the mixing depth is controllable in the process of drilling soil and releasing fertilizer from the soil, the supply of the fertilizer is controlled through the supply switch component 6, and the released fertilizer is fully mixed with surrounding soil by the mixing release component 8, so that deep soil fertilizing for crops is realized; therefore, the device can accurately apply fertilizer to the roots of crops according to the growth condition of the crops and the characteristics of soil as the mixing and releasing assembly 8 is movable and the depth can be adjusted, so that the optimal fertilization effect is achieved; improving the capability of absorbing fertilizer by the root system of crops, promoting the growth of the crops and improving the yield. In addition, the device convenient operation can improve fertilization efficiency, reduces manual labor.
In some examples, further, the depth adjustment mechanism 3 includes: a fixed rod 31, a screw rod 32, a moving block 33, a driving piece 34 and a threaded sleeve 35; the fixing rods 31 and the screw rods 32 are respectively fixed in the middle parts of two sides of the mounting frame 1 along the vertical direction, and the screw rods 32 are rotationally connected with the mounting frame 1; the moving block 33 is movably sleeved outside the outer walls of the fixed rod 31 and the screw rod 32, and a threaded sleeve 35 is further arranged in the moving block 33 sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod 32; the driving member 34 is connected to the top end of the screw 32 and is located above the mounting frame 1.
It will be appreciated that in the implementation process, when the driving member 34 rotates the screw rod 32, the thread of the screw rod 32 pushes the threaded sleeve 35 to move up or down, so as to drive the moving block 33 to move up or down along the outer walls of the fixed rod 31 and the screw rod 32, and adjust the depth of the storage tank 5. By adjusting the depth adjusting mechanism 3, the depth and the position of the fertilizer can be accurately controlled according to the growth requirement of crops and the characteristics of soil, so that the optimal fertilization effect is achieved. Meanwhile, the depth adjusting mechanism 3 is simple in structure and convenient to operate, can improve fertilization efficiency and reduces manual labor.
In some examples, further, the supply switch assembly 6 includes: the fixed valve plate 61, the movable valve plate 62, the sliding sheet 63 and the outer cylinder 64, the outer cylinder 64 is fixedly connected between the driving assembly 7 and the storage box 5, and a strip-shaped through hole 65 in the vertical direction is formed in the outer wall of one side of the outer cylinder 64; the fixed valve plates 61 and the movable valve plates 62 are arranged in the inner cavity of the outer cylinder 64 and are staggered in a fertilizer release state, the fixed valve plates 61 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder 64, and the movable valve plates 62 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder 64; the sliding piece 63 is disposed at the outer side of the movable valve plate 62 and penetrates through the bar-shaped through hole 65.
It will be appreciated that in the specific implementation process, the supply switch assembly 6 is used for the falling state of the fertilizer, when the slide 63 is manually moved, the slide 63 moves along the bar-shaped through hole 65 on the outer cylinder 64, so as to drive the movable valve plate 62 and the fixed valve plate 61 to move relatively, expose the blanking space to realize blanking, enter the mixing release assembly 8 to release and stir soil, and when the slide 63 moves down to a specific position, the movable valve plate 62 and the fixed valve plate 61 are aligned to close the blanking space, so that the fertilizer cannot flow out. Therefore, by adjusting the position of the slide 63, the supply amount and frequency of fertilizer can be controlled, thereby meeting the requirements of different crops and the characteristics of different soil;
it should be noted that, the sliding vane 63 moves in the vertical direction, and the fixing of the upper and lower movement limit positions may be performed by adding an elastic supporting structure for increasing friction force, which is not shown, or arranging magnetic force structures for mutually attracting and fixing at the two movement limit positions, which is not shown, such as an electromagnet or a permanent magnet, to fix the sliding vane 63.
In some examples, the drive assembly 7 includes a drive housing 71 and a drive motor 72 disposed within the drive housing 71, the drive motor 72 being drivingly connected to the mix release assembly 8 through a bevel gear set 73 for driving the overall mix release assembly 8 into rotation and effecting thorough mixing of the fertilizer and soil by the process of rotation.
In some examples, further, the hybrid release assembly 8 includes: the fertilization pipe 81, fertilization pipe 81 rotatably sets up in the below of drive box 71, and fertilization pipe 81's top is connected with supply switch subassembly 6, has seted up a plurality of equidistant spiral leaf 82 and the discharge opening 83 that set up on the outer wall of fertilization pipe 81, wherein fixedly on the spiral leaf 82 settle stirring rod 84.
It will be appreciated that when the supply switch assembly 6 is turned on, fertilizer flows out of the storage tank 5 and enters the fertilizer pipe 81, a plurality of spiral blades 82 and discharge holes 83 are formed in the outer wall of the fertilizer pipe 81 at equal intervals, and when the fertilizer pipe 81 rotates, the fertilizer flows downwards and is uniformly released into the soil through the discharge holes 83, and meanwhile, the stirring rod 84 outside the fertilizer pipe 81 continuously stirs the surrounding soil and the released fertilizer, so that the surrounding soil and the released fertilizer are more uniformly mixed, and the uniformity and stability of the fertilizer are ensured.
In some examples, further, the left and right sides of the storage tank 5 are fixedly connected with the moving block 33, and the storage tank 5 is further provided with: the transparent plate 9, the cover plate 10, the vibrating piece 11 and the vibration guide rod 12, wherein the transparent plate 9 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the storage box 5; the cover plate 10 is detachably arranged in the middle of the top end of the storage box 5; the vibrating piece 11 is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the storage box 5; one end of the vibration guide rod 12 is connected with the vibration output end of the vibration piece 11, the middle part of the vibration guide rod penetrates through the storage box 5 and the supply switch assembly 6, and the other end of the vibration guide rod extends into the inner cavity of the fertilization tube 81.
It should be noted that the transparent plate 9 and the detachable cover plate 10 on the storage tank 5 can conveniently observe the storage amount and state of the fertilizer in the storage tank 5 and timely supplement and replace the fertilizer. The vibrating piece 11 vibrates through the vibration output end of the driving motor 72, so that the fertilizer in the storage box 5 is not easy to adhere, and the fluidity and uniformity of the fertilizer are ensured. The vibration-guiding rod 12 connects the vibrating member 11 and the fertilizer application pipe 81, and transmits vibration energy to the fertilizer in the fertilizer application pipe 81, thereby promoting the flow of the fertilizer and releasing the fertilizer into the soil smoothly through the discharge hole 83. Through the combination of the structure, the quality and the fluidity of the fertilizer can be ensured, and the fertilizer application effect is improved.
In some examples, the fixing rod 31 is further provided with a plurality of blind holes, the moving block 33 sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod 31 is provided with a fixing bolt 13 in a horizontal state, and the screwed end of the fixing bolt 13 is clamped in the blind hole, so that the storage tank 5 and the mixing release assembly 8 can have a firmer fixing effect in the operation process.
In some examples, further, a storage battery is arranged at the upper right corner in the inner cavity of the storage tank 5, the storage battery is electrically connected with the driving motor 72 and the vibrating piece 11, the storage battery supplies power to the driving motor 72 and the electric equipment of the vibrating piece 11, an anti-blocking oblique block is arranged at the bottom end inside the storage tank 2, and the anti-blocking oblique block is arranged to enable fertilizer in the storage tank 5 to slide downwards better and prevent blocking.
Finally, it should be noted that the vibrating element 11 used in the device may be a vibrating element 11 formed by combining a motor and an eccentric disc, wherein the motor is partially fixed at the top end of the inner cavity of the storage tank 5, and the vibrating extension end of the motor is connected with the vibration guide rod 12. The driving member 34 in the present device may be a handle or a motor that is convenient for a worker to directly operate, which is not limited in the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "outside," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "other end," "upper," "one side," "top," "inner," "two ends," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation; also, unless expressly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "fixedly mounted," and the like should be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A deep soil fertilization device for crops, comprising:
the self-locking device comprises a mounting frame (1) and self-locking casters (2), wherein a plurality of the self-locking casters (2) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame (1), and a drill-down area (4) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the mounting frame (1);
a depth adjusting mechanism (3), wherein the depth adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged on the mounting frame (1);
a storage box (5), wherein the storage box (5) is movably arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame (1) through a depth adjusting mechanism (3);
a supply switch assembly (6), wherein the supply switch assembly (6) is connected to the bottom end of the storage box (5);
the driving assembly (7) is arranged at the bottom end of the supply switch assembly (6), and the outer wall of the driving assembly (7) is connected with the bottom end of the storage box (5);
the mixing and releasing assembly (8), the mixing and releasing assembly (8) is connected to the bottom end of the driving assembly (7), the bottom end of the mixing and releasing assembly (8) penetrates through the drill-down area (4), and the mixing and releasing assembly (8) is further communicated with the inner cavity of the storage box (5).
2. A deep soil fertilization apparatus for crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the depth adjustment mechanism (3) includes:
the fixing rod (31) and the screw rod (32), wherein the fixing rod (31) and the screw rod (32) are respectively fixed in the middle of two sides of the mounting frame (1) along the vertical direction, and the screw rod (32) is rotationally connected with the mounting frame (1);
the moving block (33), the moving block (33) is movably sleeved outside the outer walls of the fixed rod (31) and the screw rod (32), and a threaded sleeve (35) is further arranged in the moving block (33) sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod (32);
the driving piece (34) is connected to the top end of the screw rod (32) and is located above the mounting frame (1).
3. A deep soil fertilization apparatus for crops as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the supply switch assembly (6) comprises:
the outer cylinder (64), the said outer cylinder (64) is fixedly connected between said driving assembly (7) and said storage box (5), the strip-shaped through hole (65) of the vertical direction has also been offered on the outer wall of one side of the said outer cylinder (64);
the fixed valve block (61) and the movable valve block (62) are arranged in the inner cavity of the outer cylinder (64), the fixed valve block (61) and the movable valve block (62) are arranged in a staggered mode in a fertilizer release state, the fixed valve block (61) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder (64), and the movable valve block (62) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the outer cylinder (64);
and the sliding sheet (63) is arranged at the outer side of the movable valve plate (62) and penetrates through the strip-shaped through hole (65).
4. A deep soil fertilization apparatus for crops as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
the drive assembly (7) comprises a drive box (71) and a drive motor (72) arranged in the drive box (71), wherein the drive motor (72) is in transmission connection with the mixing release assembly (8) through a bevel gear set (73).
5. The plant deep soil fertilization apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the mixing and release assembly (8) comprises:
the fertilizing device comprises a fertilizing tube (81), wherein the fertilizing tube (81) is rotatably arranged below the driving box (71), the top end of the fertilizing tube (81) is connected with the supply switch assembly (6), a plurality of discharging holes (83) and spiral blades (82) are formed in the outer wall of the fertilizing tube (81) at equal intervals, and stirring rods (84) are fixedly arranged on the spiral blades (82).
6. The plant deep soil fertilization apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the left and right sides and the movable block (33) fixed connection of storage case (5), still be provided with on storage case (5):
a transparent plate (9), wherein the transparent plate (9) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the storage box (5);
the cover plate (10) is detachably arranged in the middle of the top end of the storage box (5);
the vibrating piece (11) is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the storage box (5);
the vibration guide rod (12), one end of the vibration guide rod (12) is connected with the vibration output end of the vibrating piece (11), the middle part of the vibration guide rod penetrates through the storage box (5) and the supply switch assembly (6), and the other end of the vibration guide rod extends into the inner cavity of the fertilization tube (81).
7. A deep soil fertilization apparatus for crops as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
the fixing rod (31) is further provided with a plurality of blind holes, a moving block (33) sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod (31) is provided with a fixing bolt (13) in a horizontal state, and the screwing-in end of the fixing bolt (13) is clamped in the blind holes.
8. The plant deep soil fertilization apparatus of claim 6, wherein:
the upper right corner in the inner cavity of the storage box (5) is provided with a storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected with a driving motor (72) and a vibrating piece (11), and the bottom end in the storage box (2) is provided with an anti-blocking oblique block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310505218.1A CN116649028A (en) | 2023-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | Deep soil fertilizer injection unit of crop |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310505218.1A CN116649028A (en) | 2023-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | Deep soil fertilizer injection unit of crop |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116649028A true CN116649028A (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310505218.1A Pending CN116649028A (en) | 2023-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | Deep soil fertilizer injection unit of crop |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117799833A (en) * | 2024-02-29 | 2024-04-02 | 山西省农业机械发展中心 | Fertilizing device for agricultural planting |
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2023
- 2023-05-04 CN CN202310505218.1A patent/CN116649028A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117799833A (en) * | 2024-02-29 | 2024-04-02 | 山西省农业机械发展中心 | Fertilizing device for agricultural planting |
| CN117799833B (en) * | 2024-02-29 | 2024-05-03 | 山西省农业机械发展中心 | Fertilizing device for agricultural planting |
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