CN116644917A - Intelligent building site management platform based on BIM - Google Patents
Intelligent building site management platform based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of intelligent buildings, in particular to a BIM-based intelligent building site management platform, which comprises a server, wherein the server comprises the following modules: model construction management module: the method comprises the steps of constructing a BIM model and a GIS model of a target building; the intelligent construction site model is further used for combining the BIM model with the GIS model to obtain the intelligent construction site model; progress state display module: the BIM image progress model is used for displaying a target building; safety step monitoring module: the intelligent construction site model is used for marking, and a safety step distance monitoring chart is obtained; personnel safety management module: the method is used for obtaining a personnel safety management diagram; and the visual management module is used for: the method is used for displaying the BIM model, the GIS model, the intelligent building site model, the BIM image progress model, the safety step distance monitoring diagram and the personnel safety management diagram on a display screen of a designated area. The application can solve the problems that the existing image progress is not strong in intuitiveness, limited in large use and not capable of bringing effective help to the core key point-safety of construction projects.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of intelligent buildings, in particular to an intelligent building site management platform based on BIM.
Background
The character progress is a core index of the control and management progress of the infrastructure engineering project, and the character progress hanging chart which is used for decades is also the most popular and commonly used tool of the character progress. The visual progress chart is usually formed by drawing and displaying the components of unit projects such as bridges, tunnels, culverts and the like in a two-dimensional mode, and then marking the progress completion state of each component in a color coating mode according to the actual progress. The overall progress condition of the whole project can be clearly checked and known through the image progress hanging chart, and the method can be used for introducing or reporting the progress completion condition of the project. The image progress hanging chart is generally hung on indoor walls of project manager offices, project other leading offices, project meeting rooms and the like which are needed.
Due to the specificity and complexity of the tunnel construction, a plurality of uncertain and unsafe factors are necessarily present in the construction process, the tunnel construction is high in danger, tunnel accidents often have burstiness and unpredictability, and once the accidents occur, the consequences are usually serious, so that the probability of occurrence of the tunnel risk events is reduced, the project construction efficiency is improved, the life and property safety of personnel is guaranteed, and the information management of the tunnel construction safety is very necessary. The existing image progress is not strong in intuitiveness, limited in use and small in application, and effective assistance cannot be brought to core key points-safety of each construction project.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a BIM-based intelligent building site management platform, which can solve the problems that the existing image progress is not strong in intuitiveness, limited in large use and not capable of effectively helping the core key point-safety of a construction project.
In order to achieve the above object, there is provided a smart worksite management platform based on BIM, comprising a server including the following modules:
model construction management module: the method comprises the steps of constructing a BIM model of a target building and constructing a GIS model of the surrounding environment of the target building; the intelligent construction site model is further used for combining the BIM model with the GIS model to obtain the intelligent construction site model;
progress state display module: the method comprises the steps of obtaining progress completion condition data of a target building, marking on an intelligent building site model according to the progress completion condition data, and obtaining a BIM image progress model which is convenient for displaying the actual progress of the target building in an omnibearing manner; the progress completion condition data comprise the position of the face measured in real time by the sensors additionally arranged on the excavation trolley and the secondary lining trolley, the secondary lining operation mileage, and the calculated excavation footage and the calculated secondary lining mileage;
safety step monitoring module: the intelligent construction site model is used for monitoring the safety step distance value of each construction team in real time according to the face position, the secondary lining operation mileage, the calculated excavation footage and the secondary lining mileage which are measured by the sensor in real time, and marking the intelligent construction site model according to the progress completion condition data to obtain a safety step distance monitoring graph;
personnel safety management module: the method comprises the steps of acquiring detection data sent by a data terminal of personnel contained in each construction team, wherein the detection data comprise identity data, electric quantity data, real-time positioning data and approach time data, and marking the detection data on an intelligent construction site model to obtain a personnel safety management diagram;
and the visual management module is used for: the system is used for acquiring the display requirements, and according to the display requirements, invoking a BIM model, a GIS model, an intelligent building site model, a BIM image progress model, a safety step monitoring diagram and a personnel safety management diagram, and displaying the safety step monitoring diagram and the personnel safety management diagram on a display screen of a designated area.
Further, the server also comprises the following modules:
drawing examination optimizing module: the method is used for obtaining important points, deepening and refining local BIM modeling of complex parts of a target building according to the design drawing of the target building, carrying out drawing examination and checking on the drawing by utilizing the BIM model, and obtaining optimization suggestions of the design drawing of the target building according to conclusion data of the drawing examination and checking.
Further, the target building comprises a bridge and a tunnel, a plurality of gas detection sensors are arranged in the tunnel, and the server further comprises the following modules:
the gas detection management module: the method comprises the steps of acquiring gas detection data detected by a plurality of gas detection sensors, generating chart data by taking time and concentration as parameters of the gas detection data, and displaying the chart data on a display screen of a designated area through a visual management module; and the system is also used for pre-warning the gas detection data, and generating alarm information for reminding people to evacuate and process in time if the risk value is exceeded.
Further, a communication broadcasting system is arranged in the tunnel, and the server further comprises the following modules:
the voice playing module is used for: the voice playing information comprises alarm information for reminding a constructor to withdraw and process in time, safety prompt information for reminding the constructor to pay attention to safety and guard operation and abnormal prompt information when abnormality occurs.
Further, be provided with the video monitoring system that a plurality of cameras built in the tunnel, the server still includes following module:
and the video monitoring module is used for: the system is used for controlling the camera to dynamically monitor the operation condition in the tunnel and the broadcasting prompt place in the voice broadcasting message in real time according to the real-time positioning of the data terminal and the voice broadcasting information of the communication broadcasting system; and the method is also used for acquiring the review requirement in the emergency situation and playing back the monitoring video according to the review requirement.
Further, the personnel safety management module is also used for analyzing and identifying unsafe behaviors of people and unsafe states of objects appearing on a construction site through AI intelligent video monitoring of the video monitoring system, and timely notifying the unsafe behaviors of the people and the unsafe states of the objects to field management personnel.
Furthermore, the personnel safety management module is also used for setting a dangerous area, analyzing and identifying whether personnel intrude or not through AI intelligent video monitoring of the video monitoring system, generating early warning information if the personnel intrude, and sending out alarm rescue information if the personnel are dangerous.
Further, tunnel entrance is provided with access control system, access control system includes metal detection door, face identification device and temperature measuring device, access control system and server communication connection, the server includes following module:
the access control management module: and the device is used for generating release information when the personnel pass through the detection of the metal detection door, the face recognition device and the temperature measuring device.
The system comprises an industrial personal computer, a weighing scale, a camera for capturing weighing image records of the weighing of the vehicle, and a bill camera for capturing original tickets and weighing sheets; the server comprises the following modules:
the intelligent material management module: the system is used for matching each vehicle approach with each weighting image record of the departure, weighing data of a weighting scale, an original bill and a system pound, and recording and storing.
Principle and advantage:
1. according to the scheme, the actual progress of each procedure of the tunnel is visually displayed through a BIM model; by additionally arranging sensors on the excavation trolley and the secondary lining trolley, the position of the face and the secondary lining operation mileage are measured in real time, and the excavation footage and the secondary lining mileage are automatically calculated. Project management personnel can conveniently compare the two data, analyze whether on-site personnel progress tracking is timely, promote timeliness and accuracy to progress management, simultaneously the project quantity of day, week, month also can be through the form of current key export table, extract data, reduced the work burden of staff on the project greatly, improved work efficiency, liberated the labour, can have more vigor put into other works of engineering construction. Finally, by applying the image progress system, the work of the original off-line daily, weekly and monthly report is replaced, so that the BIM image progress chart replaces the original on-wall one chart, and the aim of initially improving the service level is really achieved.
2. In this group of projects, the manager is consistent with regard to controlling the safe stride, not only is the possibility of accidents caused by overexcavation more uncertain, but also the project is not more productive than the project is pursued for a bit of progress, and each step is not more productive. In tunnel construction, through the safe stride automatic monitoring system of scene establishment, the numerical value of real-time supervision safe stride, the backstage is after collecting data, can conveniently demonstrate on control center's large screen and high in the clouds platform in step for scene personnel and group management personnel can both know in real time whether safe stride is compliance.
3. In the tunnel, a positioning system based on a data terminal is adopted, the system covers the whole tunnel, the built BIM module can be combined, the precision is high, the accurate position and track of constructors can be known as soon as the constructors enter the tunnel, and the safety problem of the constructors is guaranteed. In a comprehensive view, the scheme solves the problems that the existing image progress is not strong in intuitiveness, limited in large use and small in use, and effective assistance cannot be brought to core key point-safety energy of a construction project.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a logic block diagram of a BIM-based intelligent worksite management platform according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the structure of a BIM avatar progress model;
FIG. 3 is an exemplary diagram of project progress presentation based on BIM visual progress model;
FIG. 4 is a data presentation of tunnel gas detection sensor detection;
FIG. 5 is an exemplary diagram of tunnel security stride monitoring;
fig. 6 is an exemplary diagram of a tunnel personnel security management diagram.
Detailed Description
The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:
examples
The intelligent building site management platform based on BIM is basically shown in fig. 1, the target building suitable for the scheme comprises a bridge and a tunnel, a plurality of gas detection sensors are arranged in the tunnel, the gas detection sensors comprise a carbon monoxide sensor, a methane detection sensor and a hydrogen sulfide detection sensor, and the gas in the tunnel is monitored for 24 hours; be provided with communication broadcasting system in the tunnel, including a plurality of speakers (control center sets up the microphone), be provided with the video monitoring system that a plurality of cameras built in the tunnel, tunnel entrance is provided with access control system, access control system includes metal detection door, face identification device and temperature measuring device to and including the server, the server includes following module:
model construction management module: the method comprises the steps of constructing a BIM model of a target building and constructing a GIS model of the surrounding environment of the target building; the intelligent construction site model is further used for combining the BIM model with the GIS model to obtain the intelligent construction site model; in the scheme, full-line BIM model establishment is carried out based on Revit software, and model precision is not smaller than LOD300. Because the space curve line type of the expressway project is not easy to be accurately established manually in Revit, the Dynamo visual programming means is combined. By establishing three-dimensional models of the full-line tunnel, the bridge, the road and the auxiliary structure, the full-line structure is intuitively displayed, and model support is provided for the later BIM application. For a GIS model, a conventional oblique photography technology is adopted, unmanned aerial vehicle aerial photographs are used for collecting terrain data, the terrain pictures are imported into a CCC platform, aerial triangular encryption operation processing is carried out, and high-precision real three-dimensional terrain is calculated and generated by combining aerial three encryption operation results and aerial photographs. Through establishing a city opening intelligent beam field and project site layout model, an effect map and a roaming video are provided, site selection of a project site and construction site is assisted, and a site arrangement scheme is optimized.
Drawing examination optimizing module: the method is used for obtaining important points, deepening and refining local BIM modeling of complex parts of a target building according to the design drawing of the target building, carrying out drawing examination and checking on the drawing by utilizing the BIM model, and obtaining optimization suggestions of the design drawing of the target building according to conclusion data of the drawing examination and checking.
Progress state display module: the method comprises the steps of obtaining progress completion condition data of a target building, marking on an intelligent building site model according to the progress completion condition data, and obtaining a BIM image progress model which is convenient for displaying the actual progress of the target building in an omnibearing manner; the progress completion condition data comprise the position of the face, the secondary lining operation mileage, and the calculated excavation footage and the secondary lining mileage, which are measured in real time by the sensors additionally arranged on the excavation trolley and the secondary lining trolley, as shown in fig. 2 and 3;
safety step monitoring module: the intelligent construction site model is used for monitoring the safety step distance value of each construction team in real time according to the face position, the secondary lining operation mileage and the calculated excavation footage and secondary lining mileage measured by the sensor in real time, and marking the intelligent construction site model according to the progress completion condition data to obtain a safety step distance monitoring diagram, as shown in fig. 5.
Personnel safety management module: the method comprises the steps of acquiring detection data sent by a data terminal of personnel contained in each construction team, wherein the detection data comprise identity data (name and work number), electric quantity data, real-time positioning data and approach time data, and marking the detection data on an intelligent construction site model to obtain a personnel safety management diagram; in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the progress completion status data, the safety step distance value and the detection data of the personnel all need to depend on an accurate positioning system, and specifically, the domestic highest-precision UWB positioning system is adopted, the system covers the whole tunnel, so that the accurate position and track can be known as soon as the personnel enter the tunnel, the system supports SOS bidirectional alarm, and in an emergency, the bidirectional alarm can be triggered as long as the communication in the tunnel is not completely interrupted. To constructor, data terminal adopts tablet formula locating label, helmet formula locating label to fix a position, and the sensor that installs additional to construction equipment such as platform truck is on-vehicle locating label, laser rangefinder etc.. Thereby accurately locating personnel and equipment and moving tracks.
The personnel safety management module is also used for analyzing and identifying unsafe behaviors of people and unsafe states of objects appearing on a construction site through AI intelligent video monitoring of the video monitoring system, and timely notifying site management personnel of the unsafe behaviors of the people and the unsafe states of the objects. The personnel safety management module is also used for setting a dangerous area, analyzing and identifying whether personnel intrude or not through AI intelligent video monitoring of the video monitoring system, generating early warning information if the personnel intrude, and sending out alarm rescue information if the personnel are dangerous.
The gas detection management module: the method comprises the steps of acquiring gas detection data (carbon monoxide concentration, methane detection concentration and hydrogen sulfide detection concentration) detected by a plurality of gas detection sensors, generating graph data by taking time and concentration as parameters, and displaying the graph data on a display screen of a designated area through a visual management module, wherein the graph data is shown in fig. 4; and the system is also used for pre-warning the gas detection data, and generating alarm information for reminding people to evacuate and process in time if the risk value is exceeded.
The voice playing module is used for: the voice playing information comprises alarm information for reminding a constructor to withdraw and process in time, safety prompt information for reminding the constructor to pay attention to safety and guard operation and abnormal prompt information when abnormality occurs.
The access control management module: and the device is used for generating release information when the personnel pass through the detection of the metal detection door, the face recognition device and the temperature measuring device. The method adopts a face and automatic temperature measurement mode to manage the access of personnel, and simultaneously strictly manages the visit of external personnel, so that the track is not understood and is not released, and the on-site operation personnel do not have worry about the follow-up. As a gas tunnel work area, a metal detection door is arranged in the project, so that dangerous objects such as a lighter and the like are prevented from being brought into a tunnel by workers, and hidden danger is prevented.
The system also comprises a material management system, wherein the material management system comprises an industrial personal computer, a weighing scale, a camera (an infrared camera with an infrared function and used for effectively monitoring weighing actions) for capturing weighing images recorded by the weighing of the vehicle, and a bill camera for capturing original tickets and weighing sheets; the server comprises the following modules:
the intelligent material management module: the system is used for matching each vehicle approach with each weighting image record of the departure, weighing data of a weighting scale, an original bill and a system pound, and recording and storing. Most of on-site concrete is produced by a mixing station, the mixing station can produce more than 100 cars of concrete every day, the requirements on site pounders are very high, misoperation is easy to occur, and meanwhile, the document quantity is large, so that the process is inconvenient to trace back. Each pound bill is provided with an anti-counterfeiting two-dimensional code, so that the vendor is prevented from counterfeiting and settling for many times, and the pound bill can be permanently stored. The image record of every approach and departure, the weighing data, the original bill, system pound are single one match, have according to the basis, prevent the risk that the receipt is lost or worn out and brought. The original driller monitors the side station, performs material collection and deviation calculation according to a calculator, and at present, the material management system collects weighing data through intelligent equipment, so that 80% of working efficiency of the project is improved in the material collection process, the number of the driller is reduced, at least 2-3 persons need to take full time on duty originally, and only 1 person needs to take part in each week to perform data sampling inspection.
And the visual management module is used for: the system is used for acquiring the display requirements, and according to the display requirements, invoking a BIM model, a GIS model, an intelligent building site model, a BIM image progress model, a safety step monitoring diagram and a personnel safety management diagram, and displaying the safety step monitoring diagram and the personnel safety management diagram on a display screen of a designated area. Meanwhile, the material management system and the access control system can be monitored, after the background control center collects data, the data can be synchronously displayed on a large screen and a cloud platform of the intelligent center, and corresponding models and images can be switched according to the needs, so that field personnel and group management personnel can know whether the safety steps are in compliance or not and the engineering progress in real time.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present application, and the specific structures and features well known in the art will be described in detail herein so that those skilled in the art will be able to ascertain the general knowledge of the technical field of the application, whether it is the application date or the priority date, and to ascertain all of the prior art in this field, with the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before this date, without the ability of those skilled in the art to make various embodiments with the benefit of this disclosure. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present application, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present application, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present application and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present application is subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. An wisdom building site management platform based on BIM, its characterized in that: the server comprises the following modules:
model construction management module: the method comprises the steps of constructing a BIM model of a target building and constructing a GIS model of the surrounding environment of the target building; the intelligent construction site model is further used for combining the BIM model with the GIS model to obtain the intelligent construction site model;
progress state display module: the method comprises the steps of obtaining progress completion condition data of a target building, marking on an intelligent building site model according to the progress completion condition data, and obtaining a BIM image progress model which is convenient for displaying the actual progress of the target building in an omnibearing manner; the progress completion condition data comprise the position of the face measured in real time by the sensors additionally arranged on the excavation trolley and the secondary lining trolley, the secondary lining operation mileage, and the calculated excavation footage and the calculated secondary lining mileage;
safety step monitoring module: the intelligent construction site model is used for monitoring the safety step distance value of each construction team in real time according to the face position, the secondary lining operation mileage, the calculated excavation footage and the secondary lining mileage which are measured by the sensor in real time, and marking the intelligent construction site model according to the progress completion condition data to obtain a safety step distance monitoring graph;
personnel safety management module: the method comprises the steps of acquiring detection data sent by a data terminal of personnel contained in each construction team, wherein the detection data comprise identity data, electric quantity data, real-time positioning data and approach time data, and marking the detection data on an intelligent construction site model to obtain a personnel safety management diagram;
and the visual management module is used for: the system is used for acquiring the display requirements, and according to the display requirements, invoking a BIM model, a GIS model, an intelligent building site model, a BIM image progress model, a safety step monitoring diagram and a personnel safety management diagram, and displaying the safety step monitoring diagram and the personnel safety management diagram on a display screen of a designated area.
2. The BIM-based intelligent worksite management platform of claim 1, wherein: the server also comprises the following modules:
drawing examination optimizing module: the method is used for obtaining important points, deepening and refining local BIM modeling of complex parts of a target building according to the design drawing of the target building, carrying out drawing examination and checking on the drawing by utilizing the BIM model, and obtaining optimization suggestions of the design drawing of the target building according to conclusion data of the drawing examination and checking.
3. The BIM-based intelligent worksite management platform of claim 2, wherein: the target building comprises a bridge and a tunnel, a plurality of gas detection sensors are arranged in the tunnel, and the server further comprises the following modules:
the gas detection management module: the method comprises the steps of acquiring gas detection data detected by a plurality of gas detection sensors, generating chart data by taking time and concentration as parameters of the gas detection data, and displaying the chart data on a display screen of a designated area through a visual management module; and the system is also used for pre-warning the gas detection data, and generating alarm information for reminding people to evacuate and process in time if the risk value is exceeded.
4. A BIM-based intelligent worksite management platform according to claim 3, wherein: the tunnel is internally provided with a communication broadcasting system, and the server further comprises the following modules:
the voice playing module is used for: the voice playing information comprises alarm information for reminding a constructor to withdraw and process in time, safety prompt information for reminding the constructor to pay attention to safety and guard operation and abnormal prompt information when abnormality occurs.
5. The BIM-based intelligent worksite management platform of claim 4, wherein: the tunnel is internally provided with a video monitoring system built by a plurality of cameras, and the server further comprises the following modules:
and the video monitoring module is used for: the system is used for controlling the camera to dynamically monitor the operation condition in the tunnel and the broadcasting prompt place in the voice broadcasting message in real time according to the real-time positioning of the data terminal and the voice broadcasting information of the communication broadcasting system; and the method is also used for acquiring the review requirement in the emergency situation and playing back the monitoring video according to the review requirement.
6. The BIM-based intelligent worksite management platform of claim 5, wherein: the personnel safety management module is also used for analyzing and identifying unsafe behaviors of people and unsafe states of objects appearing on a construction site through AI intelligent video monitoring of the video monitoring system, and timely notifying the unsafe behaviors of the people and the unsafe states of the objects to on-site management personnel.
7. The BIM-based intelligent worksite management platform of claim 6, wherein: the personnel safety management module is also used for setting a dangerous area, analyzing and identifying whether personnel intrude or not through AI intelligent video monitoring of the video monitoring system, generating early warning information if the personnel intrude, and sending out alarm rescue information if the personnel are dangerous.
8. The BIM-based intelligent worksite management platform of claim 7, wherein: the entrance of the tunnel is provided with an access control system, the access control system comprises a metal detection door, a face recognition device and a temperature measuring device, the access control system is in communication connection with a server, and the server comprises the following modules:
the access control management module: and the device is used for generating release information when the personnel pass through the detection of the metal detection door, the face recognition device and the temperature measuring device.
9. The BIM-based intelligent worksite management platform of claim 8, wherein: the system also comprises a material management system, wherein the material management system comprises an industrial personal computer, a weighing scale, a camera for capturing weighing image records of the weighing of the vehicle, and a bill camera for capturing original tickets and weighing sheets; the server comprises the following modules:
the intelligent material management module: the system is used for matching each vehicle approach with each weighting image record of the departure, weighing data of a weighting scale, an original bill and a system pound, and recording and storing.
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