CN116643810A - Application starting method, device and equipment - Google Patents
Application starting method, device and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116643810A CN116643810A CN202310622209.0A CN202310622209A CN116643810A CN 116643810 A CN116643810 A CN 116643810A CN 202310622209 A CN202310622209 A CN 202310622209A CN 116643810 A CN116643810 A CN 116643810A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44568—Immediately runnable code
- G06F9/44578—Preparing or optimising for loading
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The application discloses an application starting method, an application starting device and application starting equipment, and belongs to the technical field of computers. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring operation data of the reference application under the condition that the reference application has a starting rate requirement and the reference application finishes operation; storing operation data in a memory area corresponding to the reference application, wherein the memory area is obtained by dividing according to the historical operation condition of the reference application; and under the condition that the reference application needs to restart operation, loading the operation data stored in the memory area, and starting the reference application to operate in the memory area according to the loading result of the operation data. The running data of the reference application is stored in the memory area, the subsequent reference application restarts to run, the running data stored in the memory area can be directly loaded, the processing time of the running data is saved, the running is continued based on the memory area, the memory space of the reference application is not required to be allocated, the memory allocation time is shortened, and the starting time of the reference application is further shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to an application starting method, an application starting device and application starting equipment.
Background
In the field of computer technology, the starting of applications depends on memory implementation. The method comprises the steps of distributing memory to an application to be started, loading Class data in the application into the distributed memory, and then analyzing, verifying, initializing and the like the data loaded into the memory to realize the starting of the application. Since an application may need to be started multiple times, a method of restarting the application is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an application starting method, device and equipment, which can be used for restarting an application. The technical scheme is as follows:
in one aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an application starting method, where the method includes:
acquiring operation data of a reference application under the condition that the reference application has a starting rate requirement and the reference application finishes operation;
storing the operation data in a memory area corresponding to the reference application, wherein the memory area is obtained by dividing according to the historical operation condition of the reference application;
and under the condition that the reference application needs to restart operation, loading the operation data stored in the memory area, and starting the operation of the reference application in the memory area according to the loading result of the operation data.
In one possible implementation manner, before the memory area corresponding to the reference application stores the operation data, the method further includes:
under the condition that the reference application has a starting rate requirement and the reference application starts to run, determining the memory requirement of the reference application according to the historical running condition of the reference application;
dividing the memory area in a memory space for running the reference application, wherein the memory amount of the memory area is not less than the memory demand.
In one possible implementation manner, the dividing the memory area in the memory space for running the reference application includes:
determining that the running area does not meet a reservation condition in the memory space under the condition that a corresponding idle area exists in the running area of the reference application and the memory quantity of the idle area is smaller than a memory threshold, wherein the running area is an area occupied in the memory space in the running process of the reference application, and the idle area is an adjacent and idle area of the running area;
dividing the memory area in the memory space, wherein the memory area meets the reservation condition.
In one possible implementation manner, the obtaining the operation data of the reference application includes:
copying the data in the operation area to obtain the operation data;
the storing the operation data in the memory area corresponding to the reference application includes:
and storing the operation data in the memory area.
In one possible implementation manner, the dividing the memory area in the memory space for running the reference application includes:
determining that the operation area meets a reservation condition in the memory space under the condition that a corresponding idle area exists in the operation area of the reference application and the memory quantity of the idle area is not smaller than a memory threshold, wherein the operation area is an area occupied in the memory space in the operation process of the reference application, and the idle area is an adjacent and idle area of the operation area;
and determining the running area as the memory area.
In one possible implementation manner, the obtaining the operation data of the reference application includes:
determining data generated in the running process of the reference application as the running data;
the storing the operation data in the memory area corresponding to the reference application includes:
And storing the operation data in the operation area.
In one possible implementation manner, before the determining the memory requirement of the reference application according to the historical running condition of the reference application, the method further includes:
determining that a start rate requirement exists for the reference application if the frequency of use of the reference application is above a frequency threshold;
or determining that the reference application has a start-up rate requirement in the case that the data loading amount of the reference application is larger than a reference threshold value.
In one possible implementation manner, after the running of the reference application is started in the memory area according to the loading result of the running data, the method further includes:
determining a reference area corresponding to the reference application in a memory space under the condition that the memory area needs to be called, wherein the reference area is used for starting the reference application under the condition that the starting requirement exists in the reference application and the memory area is called;
and moving the application data stored in the memory area into the reference area, wherein the application data is obtained by starting the reference application according to the running data.
In another aspect, there is provided an application starting apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the operation data of the reference application under the condition that the reference application has a starting rate requirement and the reference application finishes operation;
the storage module is used for storing the operation data in a memory area corresponding to the reference application, and the memory area is divided according to the historical operation condition of the reference application;
and the loading module is used for loading the operation data stored in the memory area under the condition that the reference application needs to restart operation, and starting the operation of the reference application in the memory area according to the loading result of the operation data.
In one possible implementation, the apparatus further includes: the dividing module is used for determining the memory demand of the reference application according to the historical running condition of the reference application under the condition that the reference application has a starting rate demand and the reference application starts to run; dividing the memory area in a memory space for running the reference application, wherein the memory amount of the memory area is not less than the memory demand.
In a possible implementation manner, the dividing module is configured to determine that, when an operation area of the reference application has a corresponding free area and the memory amount of the free area is smaller than a memory threshold, the operation area does not meet a reservation condition in the memory space, where the operation area is an area occupied in the memory space during operation of the reference application, and the free area is an area adjacent to and free from the operation area; dividing the memory area in the memory space, wherein the memory area meets the reservation condition.
In a possible implementation manner, the obtaining module is configured to copy data in the operation area to obtain the operation data; and the storage module is used for storing the operation data in the memory area.
In a possible implementation manner, the dividing module is configured to determine that, when a running area of the reference application has a corresponding free area and the memory amount of the free area is not less than a memory threshold, the running area meets a reservation condition in the memory space, where the running area is an area occupied in the memory space in a running process of the reference application, and the free area is an area adjacent to and free from the running area; and determining the running area as the memory area.
In a possible implementation manner, the acquiring module is configured to determine data generated during the running process of the reference application as the running data; the storage module is used for storing the operation data in the operation area.
In one possible implementation, the apparatus further includes: a determining module, configured to determine that a start rate requirement exists for the reference application if the frequency of use of the reference application is higher than a frequency threshold; or determining that the reference application has a start-up rate requirement in the case that the data loading amount of the reference application is larger than a reference threshold value.
In a possible implementation manner, the storage module is further configured to determine, in a memory space, a reference area corresponding to the reference application when the memory area needs to be called, where the reference area is used to start the reference application when a start requirement exists in the reference application and the memory area is called; and moving the application data stored in the memory area into the reference area, wherein the application data is obtained by starting the reference application according to the running data.
In another aspect, an application starting device is provided, where the application starting device includes a processor and a memory, where at least one computer program is stored in the memory, and the at least one computer program is loaded and executed by the processor, so that the application starting device implements any one of the application starting methods described above.
In another aspect, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored therein at least one computer program loaded and executed by a processor to cause a computer to implement any of the above described application launch methods.
In another aspect, a computer program product or computer program is provided, the computer program product or computer program comprising computer instructions stored in a computer readable storage medium. A processor of a computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, the processor executing the computer instructions, causing the computer device to perform any one of the application launch methods described above.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application at least has the following beneficial effects:
And under the condition that the reference application with the starting rate requirement finishes running, storing the running data of the reference application in the memory area, and restarting the running of the subsequent reference application, wherein the running data stored in the memory area can be directly loaded. Because the operation data is positioned in the memory area, the operation data can be directly loaded without the processes of verification, analysis, initialization and the like, and the data processing time in the starting process of the application is saved. And the reference application continues to run based on the memory area, so that the memory is not required to be reallocated for the reference application, the memory allocation time is reduced, and the starting time of the reference application is further reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an implementation environment provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an application launch method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the occupation of a memory space according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating another memory space occupation according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another method for starting an application provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an application starting device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an application starting device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the application provides an application starting method, please refer to fig. 1, which shows a schematic diagram of an implementation environment of the method provided by the embodiment of the application. The implementation environment may include: a terminal 11 and a server 12.
Alternatively, the method may be performed independently by the terminal 11 or the server 12, or may be performed interactively by the terminal 11 and the server 12. The interactive execution process between the terminal 11 and the server 12 is, for example, that the terminal 11 is installed with an application program capable of acquiring operation data, when the application program acquires the operation data of the reference application, the operation data may be sent to the server 12, and the server 12 stores the operation data in a memory area based on the application starting method provided by the embodiment of the present application, and loads the operation data to implement the starting operation of the reference application in the case that the reference application needs to be restarted.
Alternatively, the terminal 11 may be any electronic product that can perform man-machine interaction with a user through one or more modes of a keyboard, a touch pad, a touch screen, a remote controller, a voice interaction or handwriting device, such as a vehicle-mounted terminal, a PC (Personal Computer, a personal computer), a mobile phone, a smart phone, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, a personal digital assistant), a wearable device, a PPC (Pocket PC), a tablet computer, a smart car machine, a smart television, a smart speaker, etc. The server 12 may be a server, a server cluster comprising a plurality of servers, or a cloud computing service center. The terminal 11 establishes a communication connection with the server 12 through a wired or wireless network.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above-described terminal 11 and server 12 are only examples, and that other terminals or servers that may be present in the present application or in the future are applicable and within the scope of the present application and are incorporated herein by reference.
An embodiment of the present application provides an application starting method, which may be based on the implementation environment shown in fig. 1, and the method may be performed by the terminal 11, where a flowchart of the method is shown in fig. 2, and the method includes steps 201 to 203.
In step 201, in a case where there is a start-up rate requirement of the reference application and the reference application ends running, running data of the reference application is acquired.
By way of example, reference to an application refers to an application program that is run by a terminal. The embodiment of the application is not limited to the reference application, and the reference application can be any service type, and the reference application can be a game application, a video application or a social application.
In one possible implementation manner, the terminal receives an end operation instruction of the reference application, closes the reference application according to the received end operation instruction, and determines that the reference application ends operation. The process of receiving the end operation instruction is, for example, that the terminal displays an operation interface of the reference application on a screen in the process of operating the reference application, where the operation interface includes an end operation control, and a user operating the reference application can send the end operation instruction to the terminal by triggering the end operation control, so that the terminal receives the end operation instruction of the reference application. The trigger ending operation control can be click trigger or voice trigger.
Since the terminal performs different operations after ending the operation for the APP (application) where the start rate requirement exists and the application where the start rate requirement does not exist. Therefore, the terminal also determines whether the reference application has a start rate requirement in the case that the reference application ends to run.
And whether the starting rate requirement exists or not is an application attribute which is set in advance by the terminal before the reference application is operated. In one possible scenario, the terminal may set an application requiring a start-up rate to be executed in the plurality of applications being executed, so as to perform different operations for the application requiring a start-up rate and the application requiring no start-up rate. Since the process of setting the application program with the start rate requirement by the terminal is similar, the application program is taken as a reference application for example temporarily, and the determination of whether the start rate requirement exists is illustrated.
Illustratively, the process of the terminal setting whether the reference application has a start rate requirement includes: determining that the reference application has a start rate requirement under the condition that the use frequency of the reference application is higher than a frequency threshold value; alternatively, in the event that the data load of the reference application is greater than the reference threshold, it is determined that the reference application has a start-up rate requirement. Wherein the frequency threshold and the reference threshold are values set based on experience and implementation environment. The implementation environment may be a type of terminal, for example, the terminal is a vehicle-mounted terminal or a mobile phone, etc.
The use frequency of the reference application is higher than the frequency threshold value, which indicates that the reference application belongs to an application program used at high frequency, the use times are high, and the starting rate of the reference application needs to be improved so as to improve the interactive experience of a user. And if the data loading amount of the reference application is larger than the reference threshold value, the data loading amount of the reference application is excessive in the process of running the reference application, and the time for loading the data is long. Therefore, the starting rate of the reference application needs to be increased to control the starting time of the reference application, so as to avoid the overlong starting time of the reference application, which results in reduced experience.
Alternatively, the terminal may choose to determine whether the reference application has a start rate requirement according to any one of the frequency of use or the data loading amount, or may choose to combine the two parameters to determine whether the reference application has a start rate requirement. For example, a first weight of the reference application is set according to a frequency of use of the reference application, a second weight of the reference application is set according to a data load of the reference application, a start-up weight of the reference application is determined according to the first weight and the second weight of the reference application, and in case the start-up weight is higher than a weight threshold set based on experience, it is determined that the reference application has a start-up rate requirement.
Taking the use frequency of the reference application as three times a day, and taking the data loading amount as 20MB (megabyte) as an example, setting the first weight of the reference application as 3 and the second weight as 4, adding the first weight and the second weight to obtain the starting weight as 7, and determining that the starting rate requirement exists for the reference application because the starting weight is higher than the starting weight threshold and is 5.
After setting whether each application program has a starting rate requirement, the terminal stores the corresponding relation between the application identification of each application program and the starting rate requirement. In this case, the process of determining whether the start rate requirement exists for the reference application by the terminal includes: acquiring an application identifier of a reference application, wherein the application identifier is, for example, an application name of the reference application; and searching the corresponding relation according to the application identifier of the reference application, and determining whether the reference application has a starting rate requirement according to the searching result.
And under the condition that the search result indicates that the reference application does not have the starting rate requirement, the terminal can clear the running data of the reference application in the memory space after the reference application finishes running, so that the recovery of the memory space is realized. Under the condition that the starting rate requirement exists for the reference application, the terminal can acquire the running data of the reference application after the reference application finishes running. Since the process of acquiring the operation data of the reference application by the terminal is related to whether the operation ended by the reference application occupies the allocated memory area, the process of acquiring the operation data of the reference application by the terminal is illustrated.
The memory area is an area in a memory space allocated by the terminal for the reference application and is used for fixedly bearing the operation of the reference application, and the memory area is not allocated to other application programs for use. There is a need to save start-up time due to the start-up rate requirements of the reference application. Therefore, the terminal can divide a memory area in the memory space for the reference application, and directly call the memory area to realize operation under the condition that the reference application needs to start operation. Memory is not required to be reallocated, so that memory allocation time is saved, and the starting rate of the reference application is improved.
Aiming at the condition that the operation of the reference application is finished and occupies a memory area, the terminal takes the data in the memory area as the operation data of the reference application. For the situation that the operation of the reference application is finished and occupies the temporarily allocated operation area, the process of acquiring operation data by the reference application can have different acquisition processes according to the relation between the operation area and the divided memory area.
The running area is an area occupied by the memory space in the running process of the reference application, the reference application performs running according to the temporarily allocated running area to indicate that the terminal has not divided the corresponding memory area for the reference application, and the running is used for dividing the memory area corresponding to the reference application. For example, when the finished operation is the first operation after the terminal determines that the reference application has the starting rate requirement, after the terminal allocates the temporarily called operation area for the reference application according to the occupation condition of the memory space, the terminal divides the memory area corresponding to the reference application in the memory space according to the historical operation condition of the operation. The historical operation condition is used for explaining that the starting time of the operation of the reference application is earlier than the time of the terminal obtaining the operation data of the reference application.
Illustratively, the determining the memory region includes: under the condition that the reference application has a starting rate requirement and the reference application starts to run, determining the memory requirement of the reference application according to the historical running condition of the reference application; and dividing a memory area in a memory space for running the reference application, wherein the memory amount of the memory area is not less than the memory demand.
In a possible case, the terminal statistics refer to the memory occupation amounts of the application at different moments in the running process from starting running to ending running, the statistics can be continuous statistics or periodic statistics, and the statistics period can be any size and unit duration set based on experience, such as one second, ten seconds or one minute. And after counting the memory occupation amounts at different moments, the terminal determines the maximum value of the memory occupation amounts as the memory demand amount. After the memory demand is obtained, the terminal may divide the memory area in the memory space according to the memory demand, where the dividing manner includes but is not limited to the following two ways.
The first division mode is to determine that the operation area does not meet the reservation condition in the memory space under the condition that the operation area of the reference application has a corresponding idle area and the memory quantity of the idle area is smaller than the memory threshold value, wherein the operation area is an area occupied in the memory space in the operation process of the reference application, and the idle area is an area adjacent to and idle from the operation area; and dividing a memory area in the memory space, wherein the memory area satisfies a reservation condition in the memory space.
After determining the position of the running area of the reference application in the memory space, the terminal can judge whether the running area has a corresponding idle area. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the occupation of a memory space according to an embodiment of the present application, and a rectangle marked by diagonal hatching in fig. 3 is an operation area occupied by a reference application, and since there is an unoccupied memory space on both the upper and lower sides of the operation area, that is, a white rectangle in fig. 3, it is determined that there is a corresponding free area in the operation area of the reference application.
Under the condition that the free area exists in the operation area, the terminal can detect whether the memory quantity of the free area is smaller than a memory threshold value, and under the condition that the memory quantity is smaller than the memory threshold value, the operation area is determined to not meet the reservation condition. The memory threshold is used for indicating the memory size required by the starting operation of the application program operated by the terminal, and the memory threshold can be an experience value set by the terminal according to the operation memories of the application programs. For example, an average value of running memories of a plurality of application programs is calculated, and the average value is set as a memory threshold. When the memory quantity of the idle region is smaller than the memory threshold value, the idle region cannot bear the starting operation of the application program in the terminal, and if the operating region is allocated to the reference application, the idle condition of the idle region adjacent to the operating region can occur, so that the memory waste is caused. Therefore, the operation region does not meet the reservation condition.
Because the operation area does not meet the reservation condition, the terminal needs to re-divide the memory area in the memory space, the memory amount of the divided memory area is not less than the memory demand amount, and the reservation condition is met. Corresponding to the meaning that the reservation condition is not met, wherein the meeting of the reservation condition means that the memory area has a corresponding idle area, and the memory quantity of the idle area is not smaller than a memory threshold value. For example, as shown in fig. 4, the upper region of the memory region marked with diagonal lines is occupied by other applications than the reference application, while the amount of memory in the lower adjacent and unoccupied free region is greater than the memory threshold. And determining that the memory area meets the reservation condition, and determining the memory area as the memory area corresponding to the reference application.
Because the idle area corresponding to the memory area is not smaller than the memory threshold, when other application programs in the terminal need to run, the idle area corresponding to the memory area can meet the memory requirements of other application programs and can be called smoothly. Even if the reference application occupies the memory area, the idle area cannot be called because the memory quantity is too small, so that the idle waste of the idle area is avoided.
And the memory demand is the maximum memory occupation amount of the reference application in actual operation, and the memory area is not smaller than the memory demand, so that the memory area can meet the memory size occupied by the reference application at any time of operation, and the reference application can be smoothly loaded for operation. The condition that the running of the reference application is interrupted due to insufficient size of the allocated memory area is avoided.
In the first division manner, since the memory area of the reference application and the operation area of the current operation belong to different areas, the terminal needs to copy the data in the operation area to obtain the operation data. The data in the operating region is data generated during the operation of the reference application.
The second division mode is to determine that the operation area meets the reservation condition in the memory space under the condition that the operation area of the reference application has a corresponding idle area and the memory quantity of the idle area is not less than the memory threshold value, wherein the operation area is the area occupied in the memory space in the operation process of the reference application, and the idle area is the adjacent and idle area of the operation area; and determining the running area as a memory area.
The description that the operation area satisfies the retention condition is similar to the description that the memory area satisfies the retention condition, and the detailed description will be referred to the description that the memory area satisfies the retention condition in the first division mode, and will not be repeated here. By directly determining the operation area meeting the reservation condition as the memory area, the memory area is not required to be allocated for the reference application again, and the memory allocation time is saved.
In the second division mode, since the memory area and the operation area of the reference application are the same area, the terminal can determine the data generated in the operation process of the reference application as the operation data, so as to realize the acquisition of the operation data.
In step 202, the operation data is stored in a memory area corresponding to the reference application, and the memory area is divided according to the historical operation condition of the reference application.
In a possible case, after the application program with no start rate requirement finishes running, the terminal needs to delete the running data of the application program, thereby recovering the memory space occupied by the application program. And then, under the condition that the application program needs to be restarted, reloading the data into the newly allocated memory space. And the data reloaded into the memory space needs to be verified, parsed, initialized and the like. Therefore, for the reference application with the starting rate requirement, the terminal can select to reserve the running data of the reference application in the memory space so as to save data processing operation and further reduce the application starting time of the reference application.
Aiming at the situation of the first division mode, the terminal stores the operation data in the memory area, deletes the operation data in the operation area and realizes the recovery of the operation area. For the case of the second division mode, the terminal stores the operation data in the operation area, that is, even if the reference application finishes operation, the terminal will not delete the data in the operation area and will not recover the operation area.
In step 203, in the case that the reference application needs to restart operation, the operation data stored in the memory area is loaded, and the reference application is started to operate in the memory area according to the loading result of the operation data.
The terminal receives a starting instruction of the reference application, determines that the reference application needs to be restarted, and loads the running data stored in the memory area to realize starting running of the reference application. And loading the operation data to enable the reference application to continue to operate according to the position where the operation is finished last time. Taking the reference application as a video class application as an example, the reference application plays the video to 10: ending the operation after 00, wherein the stored operation data is 10:00 corresponding video data. In the case of a reference application restart, the reference application loads the running data from 10 of the video: 00 continues to play the video.
Because the running of the reference application is to directly load the running data stored in the memory area, new data is not required to be written into the memory area, and operations such as data verification, analysis and initialization are not required, the data loading speed is high, and the starting time of the reference application is further reduced.
In one possible implementation, the reference application updates the data stored in the memory area during operation according to the loading result of the operation data. For example, in the case where the reference application ends running, application data of the reference application, which is data obtained by starting the reference application according to the running data, is stored in the memory area. Continuing with the above embodiment, the operational data shown is 10:00 is taken as an example, the reference application finishes running after continuing to play for 5 minutes, that is, the reference application plays to 15: and finishing running after 00, wherein the application data stored in the memory area is 15:00 corresponding video data.
The above process of starting the reference application according to the allocated memory area, although the memory area is a fixed area allocated to the reference application, in some cases, a call requirement may occur in the memory area. For example, there is a first application that needs to start running, and the memory space includes a memory area occupied by the reference application, and a free area a and a free area B adjacent to the memory area. Since the memory sizes of the idle area a and the idle area B cannot meet the running requirements of the first application. Therefore, the free area a and the partial area in the memory area need to be called to form the free area 1, and the free area B and the remaining area in the memory area need to be called to form the free area 2. The idle area 1 may meet the memory requirement of the first application, the idle area 2 may meet the memory requirement of the reference application, and the terminal determines that the memory area needs to be called.
For example, when the memory area needs to be called, the terminal determines a reference area corresponding to the reference application in the memory space, where the reference area is used for starting the reference application when the reference application has a starting requirement and the memory area is called; and moving the application data stored in the memory area into the reference area. Continuing taking the call requirement generated by the first application in the above embodiment as an example, the terminal determines the idle area 2 as the reference area corresponding to the reference application. In addition, the reference area redetermined by the terminal may have a portion overlapping with the memory area as shown in the above example, or may be independent from the memory area.
Regardless of the positional relationship of the reference area and the memory area, after determining the newly occupied reference area of the reference application, the terminal copies the application data in the memory area to the reference area, deletes the application data in the memory area, and realizes the emptying and recovery of the memory area. In this case, when the reference application needs to be started again, the terminal loads application data in the reference area, and runs the reference application in the reference area.
In summary, in the application starting method provided by the embodiment of the present application, for the reference application with a starting rate requirement, after the reference application finishes running, the running data of the reference application is stored in the memory area, and the subsequent reference application restarts running, so that the running data stored in the memory area can be directly loaded, and the data processing time in the application starting process is saved. And the reference application continues to run based on the memory area, so that the memory space is not required to be allocated for the reference application, the memory recovery, arrangement and allocation time is reduced, and the application starting speed is high. In the process of dividing the memory area, the influence on the idle area is considered, and even if the memory area is allocated to the reference application, the call of the idle area in the memory space is not influenced, so that the memory waste is avoided.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of another method for starting an application, which is executed by a server as an example, and includes the following steps.
In step 501, it is determined that a start-up rate requirement exists for a reference application.
The process of setting the reference application as the application program with the start rate requirement by the server is similar to the process of setting the reference application as the application program with the start rate requirement by the terminal in step 201 shown in fig. 2, and the related description will be referred to and will not be repeated here.
In step 502, an operating region is allocated for a reference application for which a start-up rate requirement exists.
Optionally, the server divides an operation area in the memory space according to the memory occupation condition in the memory space, so as to carry out the operation of the reference application.
In step 503, in the case where the reference application ends running, the running data in the running area is copied.
Optionally, the server divides the memory area of the reference application in the memory space according to the running condition of the reference application, and the dividing process is similar to the process in the first dividing manner in step 201 of the embodiment shown in fig. 2, and reference may be made to the related description, which is not repeated here. Because the memory area and the operation area are different areas, the server needs to copy the data stored in the operation area to obtain the operation data of the reference application.
In step 504, the operational data is stored in a memory area of the reference application.
The process of storing the operation data by the server is similar to the process of storing the operation data corresponding to the first division manner in the embodiment step 202 shown in fig. 2, and reference is made to the related description, which is not repeated here.
In step 505, the operating data stored in the memory area is loaded in case the reference application is restarted.
Illustratively, the process of loading the operation data by the server is similar to the process of loading the operation data by the terminal in step 203 of the embodiment shown in fig. 2, and reference is made to the related description, which is not repeated here.
Referring to fig. 6, an embodiment of the present application provides an application starting apparatus, including:
an obtaining module 601, configured to obtain operation data of a reference application when a start rate requirement exists in the reference application and the reference application ends operation;
the storage module 602 is configured to store operation data in a memory area corresponding to the reference application, where the memory area is obtained by dividing according to a historical operation condition of the reference application;
the loading module 603 is configured to load the running data stored in the memory area when the reference application needs to restart running, and start the reference application to run in the memory area according to a loading result of the running data.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises: the dividing module is used for determining the memory demand of the reference application according to the historical running condition of the reference application under the condition that the reference application has a starting rate demand and the reference application starts to run; and dividing a memory area in a memory space for running the reference application, wherein the memory amount of the memory area is not less than the memory demand.
Optionally, the partitioning module is configured to determine that the operation area does not meet the reservation condition in the memory space when the operation area of the reference application has a corresponding idle area and the memory amount of the idle area is smaller than the memory threshold, where the operation area is an area occupied in the memory space in the operation process of the reference application, and the idle area is an area adjacent to and idle from the operation area; and dividing a memory area in the memory space, wherein the memory area satisfies a reservation condition in the memory space.
Optionally, an obtaining module 601 is configured to copy data in the operation area to obtain operation data; the storage module 602 is configured to store the operation data in the memory area.
Optionally, the partitioning module is configured to determine that the operation area meets a reservation condition in the memory space when the operation area of the reference application has a corresponding idle area and the memory quantity of the idle area is not less than the memory threshold, where the operation area is an area occupied in the memory space in the operation process of the reference application, and the idle area is an area adjacent to and idle from the operation area; and determining the running area as a memory area.
Optionally, an acquiring module 601 is configured to determine data generated during the running process of the reference application as running data; the storage module 602 is configured to store operation data in an operation area.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises: the determining module is used for determining that the starting rate requirement exists for the reference application under the condition that the using frequency of the reference application is higher than the frequency threshold value; alternatively, in the event that the data load of the reference application is greater than the reference threshold, it is determined that the reference application has a start-up rate requirement.
Optionally, the storage module 602 is further configured to determine, in the case where the memory area needs to be called, a reference area corresponding to the reference application in the memory space, where the reference area is used to start the reference application when the reference application has a start requirement and the memory area is called; and moving the application data stored in the memory area into the reference area, wherein the application data is obtained by starting the reference application according to the running data.
When the reference application with the starting rate requirement finishes running, the device stores the running data of the reference application in the memory area, and the subsequent reference application restarts running and can directly load the running data stored in the memory area. Because the operation data is positioned in the memory area, the operation data can be directly loaded without the processes of verification, analysis, initialization and the like, and the data processing time in the starting process of the application is saved. And the reference application continues to run based on the memory area, so that the memory is not required to be reallocated for the reference application, the memory allocation time is reduced, and the starting time of the reference application is further reduced.
It should be noted that, when the apparatus provided in the foregoing embodiment performs the functions thereof, only the division of the foregoing functional modules is used as an example, in practical application, the foregoing functional allocation may be performed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules, so as to perform all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the apparatus and the method embodiments provided in the foregoing embodiments belong to the same concept, and specific implementation processes of the apparatus and the method embodiments are detailed in the method embodiments and are not repeated herein.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present application, where the server may include one or more processors (Central Processing Unit, CPU) 701 and one or more memories 702, where the one or more memories 702 store at least one computer program, and the at least one computer program is loaded and executed by the one or more processors 701, so that the server implements the application starting method provided in the foregoing method embodiments. Of course, the server may also have a wired or wireless network interface, a keyboard, an input/output interface, and other components for implementing the functions of the device, which are not described herein.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an application starting device according to an embodiment of the present application. The device may be a terminal, for example: smart phones, tablet computers, players, notebook computers or desktop computers. Terminals may also be referred to by other names as user equipment, portable terminals, laptop terminals, desktop terminals, etc.
Generally, the terminal includes: a processor 801 and a memory 802.
Processor 801 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor, an 8-core processor, and the like. The processor 801 may be implemented in at least one hardware form of DSP (Digital Signal Processing ), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array), PLA (Programmable Logic Array ). The processor 801 may also include a main processor, which is a processor for processing data in an awake state, also referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit ), and a coprocessor; a coprocessor is a low-power processor for processing data in a standby state. In some embodiments, the processor 801 may integrate a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit, image processor) for taking care of rendering and rendering of the content that the display screen is required to display. In some embodiments, the processor 801 may also include an AI (Artificial Intelligence ) processor for processing computing operations related to machine learning.
Memory 802 may include one or more computer-readable storage media, which may be non-transitory. Memory 802 may also include high-speed random access memory, as well as non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory storage devices. In some embodiments, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium in memory 802 is used to store at least one instruction for execution by processor 801 to cause the terminal to implement the application launch method provided by the method embodiments of the present application.
In some embodiments, the terminal may further optionally include: a peripheral interface 803, and at least one peripheral. The processor 801, the memory 802, and the peripheral interface 803 may be connected by a bus or signal line. Individual peripheral devices may be connected to the peripheral device interface 803 by buses, signal lines, or a circuit board. Specifically, the peripheral device includes: at least one of radio frequency circuitry 804, a display 805, a camera assembly 806, audio circuitry 807, and a power supply 808.
Peripheral interface 803 may be used to connect at least one Input/Output (I/O) related peripheral to processor 801 and memory 802. In some embodiments, processor 801, memory 802, and peripheral interface 803 are integrated on the same chip or circuit board; in some other embodiments, either or both of the processor 801, the memory 802, and the peripheral interface 803 may be implemented on separate chips or circuit boards, which is not limited in this embodiment.
The Radio Frequency circuit 804 is configured to receive and transmit RF (Radio Frequency) signals, also known as electromagnetic signals. The radio frequency circuit 804 communicates with a communication network and other communication devices via electromagnetic signals. The radio frequency circuit 804 converts an electrical signal into an electromagnetic signal for transmission, or converts a received electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal. Optionally, the radio frequency circuit 804 includes: antenna systems, RF transceivers, one or more amplifiers, tuners, oscillators, digital signal processors, codec chipsets, subscriber identity module cards, and so forth. The radio frequency circuitry 804 may communicate with other terminals via at least one wireless communication protocol. The wireless communication protocol includes, but is not limited to: metropolitan area networks, various generations of mobile communication networks (2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G), wireless local area networks, and/or WiFi (Wireless Fidelity ) networks. In some embodiments, the radio frequency circuit 804 may also include NFC (Near Field Communication ) related circuits, which the present application is not limited to.
The display 805 is used to display a UI (User Interface). The UI may include graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof. When the display 805 is a touch display, the display 805 also has the ability to collect touch signals at or above the surface of the display 805. The touch signal may be input as a control signal to the processor 801 for processing. At this time, the display 805 may also be used to provide virtual buttons and/or virtual keyboards, also referred to as soft buttons and/or soft keyboards. In some embodiments, the display 805 may be one and disposed on a front panel of the terminal; in other embodiments, the display 805 may be at least two, and disposed on different surfaces of the terminal or in a folded design; in other embodiments, the display 805 may be a flexible display disposed on a curved surface or a folded surface of the terminal. Even more, the display 805 may be arranged in an irregular pattern other than rectangular, i.e., a shaped screen. The display 805 may be made of LCD (Liquid Crystal Display ), OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) or other materials.
The camera assembly 806 is used to capture images or video. Optionally, the camera assembly 806 includes a front camera and a rear camera. Typically, the front camera is disposed on the front panel of the terminal and the rear camera is disposed on the rear surface of the terminal. In some embodiments, the at least two rear cameras are any one of a main camera, a depth camera, a wide-angle camera and a tele camera, so as to realize that the main camera and the depth camera are fused to realize a background blurring function, and the main camera and the wide-angle camera are fused to realize a panoramic shooting and Virtual Reality (VR) shooting function or other fusion shooting functions. In some embodiments, the camera assembly 806 may also include a flash. The flash lamp can be a single-color temperature flash lamp or a double-color temperature flash lamp. The dual-color temperature flash lamp refers to a combination of a warm light flash lamp and a cold light flash lamp, and can be used for light compensation under different color temperatures.
Audio circuitry 807 may include a microphone and a speaker. The microphone is used for collecting sound waves of users and the environment, converting the sound waves into electric signals, inputting the electric signals to the processor 801 for processing, or inputting the electric signals to the radio frequency circuit 804 for voice communication. For the purpose of stereo acquisition or noise reduction, a plurality of microphones can be respectively arranged at different parts of the terminal. The microphone may also be an array microphone or an omni-directional pickup microphone. The speaker is used to convert electrical signals from the processor 801 or the radio frequency circuit 804 into sound waves. The speaker may be a conventional thin film speaker or a piezoelectric ceramic speaker. When the speaker is a piezoelectric ceramic speaker, not only the electric signal can be converted into a sound wave audible to humans, but also the electric signal can be converted into a sound wave inaudible to humans for ranging and other purposes. In some embodiments, audio circuit 807 may also include a headphone jack.
The power supply 808 is used to power the various components in the terminal. The power supply 808 may be an alternating current, a direct current, a disposable battery, or a rechargeable battery. When the power supply 808 includes a rechargeable battery, the rechargeable battery may support wired or wireless charging. The rechargeable battery may also be used to support fast charge technology.
In some embodiments, the terminal further includes one or more sensors 809. The one or more sensors 809 include, but are not limited to: acceleration sensor 810, gyro sensor 811, pressure sensor 812, optical sensor 813, and proximity sensor 814.
The acceleration sensor 810 may detect the magnitudes of accelerations on three coordinate axes of a coordinate system established with a terminal. For example, the acceleration sensor 810 may be used to detect components of gravitational acceleration in three coordinate axes. The processor 801 may control the display screen 805 to display a user interface in a landscape view or a portrait view based on the gravitational acceleration signal acquired by the acceleration sensor 810. Acceleration sensor 810 may also be used for the acquisition of motion data for a game or user.
The gyro sensor 811 may detect a body direction and a rotation angle of the terminal, and the gyro sensor 811 may collect a 3D motion of the user on the terminal in cooperation with the acceleration sensor 810. The processor 801 may implement the following functions based on the data collected by the gyro sensor 811: motion sensing (e.g., changing UI according to a tilting operation by a user), image stabilization at shooting, game control, and inertial navigation.
The pressure sensor 812 may be disposed at a side frame of the terminal and/or at an underlying layer of the display 805. When the pressure sensor 812 is disposed on the side frame of the terminal, a holding signal of the terminal by the user can be detected, and the processor 801 performs left-right hand recognition or quick operation according to the holding signal collected by the pressure sensor 812. When the pressure sensor 812 is disposed at the lower layer of the display screen 805, the processor 801 controls the operability control on the UI interface according to the pressure operation of the user on the display screen 805. The operability controls include at least one of a button control, a scroll bar control, an icon control, and a menu control.
The optical sensor 813 is used to collect the intensity of the ambient light. In one embodiment, the processor 801 may control the display brightness of the display screen 805 based on the intensity of ambient light collected by the optical sensor 813. Specifically, when the intensity of the ambient light is high, the display brightness of the display screen 805 is turned up; when the ambient light intensity is low, the display brightness of the display screen 805 is turned down. In another embodiment, the processor 801 may also dynamically adjust the shooting parameters of the camera module 806 based on the ambient light intensity collected by the optical sensor 813.
A proximity sensor 814, also known as a distance sensor, is typically provided on the front panel of the terminal. The proximity sensor 814 is used to collect the distance between the user and the front of the terminal. In one embodiment, when the proximity sensor 814 detects that the distance between the user and the front of the terminal gradually decreases, the processor 801 controls the display 805 to switch from the bright screen state to the off screen state; when the proximity sensor 814 detects that the distance between the user and the front surface of the terminal gradually increases, the processor 801 controls the display 805 to switch from the off-screen state to the on-screen state.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in fig. 8 is not limiting of the application starting apparatus and may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine certain components, or may employ a different arrangement of components.
In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided an application starting device comprising a processor and a memory, in which at least one computer program is stored. The at least one computer program is loaded and executed by one or more processors to cause the application launch device to implement any of the application launch methods described above.
In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored therein at least one computer program loaded and executed by a processor of a computer device to cause the computer to implement any of the above-described application starting methods.
In one possible implementation, the computer readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random-access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a compact disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
In an exemplary embodiment, a computer program product or a computer program is also provided, the computer program product or computer program comprising computer instructions stored in a computer readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer readable storage medium and executes the computer instructions to cause the computer device to perform any of the application launch methods described above.
It should be noted that, the information (including but not limited to user equipment information, user personal information, etc.), data (including but not limited to data for analysis, stored data, presented data, etc.), and signals related to the present application are all authorized by the user or are fully authorized by the parties, and the collection, use, and processing of the related data is required to comply with the relevant laws and regulations and standards of the relevant countries and regions. For example, the operational data involved in the present application is obtained with sufficient authorization.
It should be understood that references herein to "a plurality" are to two or more. "and/or", describes an association relationship of an association object, and indicates that there may be three relationships, for example, a and/or B, and may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the context-dependent object is an "or" relationship.
The above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. that fall within the principles of the present application should be included in the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An application launch method, the method comprising:
acquiring operation data of a reference application under the condition that the reference application has a starting rate requirement and the reference application finishes operation;
storing the operation data in a memory area corresponding to the reference application, wherein the memory area is obtained by dividing according to the historical operation condition of the reference application;
and under the condition that the reference application needs to restart operation, loading the operation data stored in the memory area, and starting the operation of the reference application in the memory area according to the loading result of the operation data.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein before the memory area corresponding to the reference application stores the operation data, further comprising:
under the condition that the reference application has a starting rate requirement and the reference application starts to run, determining the memory requirement of the reference application according to the historical running condition of the reference application;
dividing the memory area in a memory space for running the reference application, wherein the memory amount of the memory area is not less than the memory demand.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the dividing the memory region in the memory space for running the reference application comprises:
determining that the running area does not meet a reservation condition in the memory space under the condition that a corresponding idle area exists in the running area of the reference application and the memory quantity of the idle area is smaller than a memory threshold, wherein the running area is an area occupied in the memory space in the running process of the reference application, and the idle area is an adjacent and idle area of the running area;
dividing the memory area in the memory space, wherein the memory area meets the reservation condition.
4. A method according to claim 3, wherein said obtaining operational data of said reference application comprises:
copying the data in the operation area to obtain the operation data;
the storing the operation data in the memory area corresponding to the reference application includes:
and storing the operation data in the memory area.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the dividing the memory region in the memory space for running the reference application comprises:
determining that the operation area meets a reservation condition in the memory space under the condition that a corresponding idle area exists in the operation area of the reference application and the memory quantity of the idle area is not smaller than a memory threshold, wherein the operation area is an area occupied in the memory space in the operation process of the reference application, and the idle area is an adjacent and idle area of the operation area;
and determining the running area as the memory area.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the obtaining the operational data of the reference application comprises:
determining data generated in the running process of the reference application as the running data;
The storing the operation data in the memory area corresponding to the reference application includes:
and storing the operation data in the operation area.
7. The method according to any one of claims 2-6, wherein before determining the memory requirement of the reference application according to the historical operating condition of the reference application, further comprising:
determining that a start rate requirement exists for the reference application if the frequency of use of the reference application is above a frequency threshold;
or determining that the reference application has a start-up rate requirement in the case that the data loading amount of the reference application is larger than a reference threshold value.
8. The method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein after the running of the reference application is started in the memory area according to the loading result of the running data, further comprising:
determining a reference area corresponding to the reference application in a memory space under the condition that the memory area needs to be called, wherein the reference area is used for starting the reference application under the condition that the starting requirement exists in the reference application and the memory area is called;
and moving the application data stored in the memory area into the reference area, wherein the application data is obtained by starting the reference application according to the running data.
9. An application launch device, the device comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the operation data of the reference application under the condition that the reference application has a starting rate requirement and the reference application finishes operation;
the storage module is used for storing the operation data in a memory area corresponding to the reference application, and the memory area is divided according to the historical operation condition of the reference application;
and the loading module is used for loading the operation data stored in the memory area under the condition that the reference application needs to restart operation, and starting the operation of the reference application in the memory area according to the loading result of the operation data.
10. An application launch device comprising a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores at least one computer program that is loaded and executed by the processor to cause the application launch device to implement the application launch method of any one of claims 1 to 8.
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| CN202310622209.0A CN116643810A (en) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | Application starting method, device and equipment |
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