CN116639824B - Ecological restoration device for improving water quality of deepwater lakes and reservoirs - Google Patents
Ecological restoration device for improving water quality of deepwater lakes and reservoirs Download PDFInfo
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- CN116639824B CN116639824B CN202310745606.7A CN202310745606A CN116639824B CN 116639824 B CN116639824 B CN 116639824B CN 202310745606 A CN202310745606 A CN 202310745606A CN 116639824 B CN116639824 B CN 116639824B
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- top frame
- water
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002489 tectorial membrane Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192710 Microcystis aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001651 autotrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000038651 primary producers Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and particularly discloses an ecological restoration device for improving the water quality of deep water lakes and reservoirs, which comprises a top frame, wherein a side plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top frame, a pontoon is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the side plate, a transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the top frame, and a lifting mechanism is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top frame; through starting the air pump operation, the air pump absorbs outside air through the intake pipe and carries to the top pipe support in through the hose, and the top pipe support is carried aeration main pipe department and is discharged through the aeration hole on the aeration main pipe through the transfer pipe this moment, and the air forms the bubble and upwards discharges this moment for this equipment aeration that can be quick, the bubble that is located the tectorial membrane carrier department increases, can provide oxygen for microorganism such as algae on the one hand, assist its growth, on the other hand can be showing the inside oxygen content of increase water, thereby promote the propagation of beneficial bacterium and beneficial microorganism, improved ecological remediation's efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to an ecological restoration device for improving the water quality of deep water lakes and reservoirs.
Background
Water is a source of life, and a good water environment is an important foundation for sustainable development and construction according to a living city. A series of water environment quality improvement works such as black and odorous water body treatment, sponge city construction and the like are sequentially implemented in China since 2015, and the water environment of China is greatly improved. However, after the black and odorous water body is remedied, the transparency of the water body is greatly improved, and under the condition that the nutrient salt is generally higher, the algae obtains good growth conditions, so that the water body is characterized in that the occupation ratio of the eutrophic water body in China is still high and is not low, and the water body is intensively characterized in that the water body is blue algae bloom. After algae grows, the COD of the water body is continuously increased, and the dissolved oxygen of the water body is continuously reduced, so that aquatic animals such as submerged plants, fishes, shrimps and shellfishes are greatly killed, and the ecological system damage of the water body is further aggravated. And the situation is more serious in the water body without sound ecological system. However, the problem of eutrophication of algae lacks rapid, systematic, low-energy-consumption, environmentally friendly treatment techniques, limiting recovery of ecosystems such as submerged plants.
Algae belongs to one of submerged plants, which is a plant community with the whole plant body submerged under water, belongs to large-scale herbaceous plants, is a natural purifier in water, and is a primary producer of a food chain of an aquatic ecosystem. Submerged plants provide food, sites and other necessary conditions for the formation of complex food chains by increasing spatial niches, inhibiting biological and non-biological suspensions, improving underwater light and dissolved oxygen conditions. With the eutrophication of water and the direct discharge of sewage, submerged plants gradually die, the original ecological balance is broken, a series of ecological environment problems such as water quality deterioration, frequent water bloom, ecological system damage and the like are caused, and the functions of a water ecological system are restored by manually rebuilding the submerged plant community, so that the submerged plant ecological system is gradually becoming important content in water pollution treatment and remediation engineering.
The submerged plant planting platform with the publication number of CN210340481U is suitable for a deepwater lake and reservoir water body and comprises a supporting steel frame, an inflatable floating bed, a planting soil layer and a submerged plant layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; the support steel frame, the inflatable floating bed, the planting soil layer and the submerged plant layer are provided with guide pipes in a penetrating way; a chute is penetrated on the side wall of the guide pipe; the guide pipe is rotationally connected with a first fixed pulley, the guide pipe is rotationally connected with a second fixed pulley, and a sliding rope is sleeved between the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley; a sliding sleeve for inserting the guide pipe is arranged in the middle of the supporting steel frame, and a sliding plate fixedly connected with the sliding rope after penetrating through the sliding groove is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve, so that submerged plants can normally grow in rivers and lakes with different transparencies or depths, and the ecological restoration efficiency of the submerged plants is improved;
according to the technical scheme, the water surface requirements of different depths are met conveniently in the use period of the water surface ecological management device, although the water surface ecological management device has a lifting function, in the use process, certain defects still exist, firstly, the growth of submerged plants, especially algae plants, is very important in the water oxygen content during the growth period, especially in reservoirs or central lakes, the water is stagnant water which does not flow, the oxygen content in the water is low, when the oxygen content in the water is low, the submerged plants and algae are easy to die in a large area, the oxygen content in the water is low, the probiotics microorganisms in the water are easy to cause less, the ecological environment of the water is damaged, and obviously, the water body management effect cannot be further effectively improved by adjusting the height of the submerged plants by lifting alone, so that the improvement is needed.
Therefore, we propose an ecological restoration device for improving the water quality of deep water lakes and reservoirs to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological restoration device for improving the water quality of deep water lakes and reservoirs, so as to solve the problem that the ecological restoration capability of the lakes is poor due to the lack of improvement of the oxygen content of the lakes during the use period of the conventional ecological restoration device in the background art.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides an ecological restoration device for improving the water quality of a deepwater lake and reservoir, which comprises a top frame, wherein a side plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top frame, a pontoon is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the side plate, a transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the top frame, a lifting mechanism is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top frame, a water restoration mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting mechanism, a supporting shaft is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top frame, a top plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting shaft, and a photovoltaic plate is fixedly arranged at the dry part of the top plate.
In a further embodiment, the lifting mechanism comprises a guide rail, the guide rail is fixedly arranged on two sides in the top frame, a first winding roller is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner side of the guide rail, the first winding roller is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism, a connecting rope is wound on the outer surface of the first winding roller, a connecting ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting rope, and the bottom of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with the top of the water body repairing mechanism.
In a further embodiment, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor, the driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first winding roller, the front surface of the driving belt wheel at the front end of the first winding roller is rotationally connected with the front end of the inner side of the guide rail, the driving belt wheels are in transmission connection through a driving belt, and an aeration assembly is arranged at the back surface of the driving belt wheel at the output end of the driving motor.
In further embodiments, the aeration assembly comprises an air pump and a second wind-up roller, the air pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the top frame and is far away from the rear end of one side of the supporting shaft, the second wind-up roller is fixedly arranged at the back of a driving belt wheel positioned at the output end of the driving motor, the rear end of the second wind-up roller is rotationally connected with the front surface of the air pump, the inner side of the second wind-up roller is provided with a cylindrical tank body, the inner side of the cylindrical tank body is rotationally connected with a connecting pipe, the rear side input end of the connecting pipe is rotationally connected with the output end of the air pump, the output end of the air pump is communicated with the connecting pipe, a hose penetrates through the output end of the connecting pipe and is connected with the outer surface of the wind-up roller in a winding manner, and the outer end of the hose is communicated with the water body repairing mechanism.
In a further embodiment, the water body repairing mechanism comprises a base plate, the base plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting rope, repairing components are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the base plate, and an aerator pipe rack is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the base plate.
In a further embodiment, the two sides of the substrate are fixedly provided with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inner sides of the guide rails, and the cross section shape of the guide rails and the looking-up shape of the sliding blocks are both in a convex shape.
In a further embodiment, the aerator pipe rack comprises a top pipe rack, the top pipe rack is fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the top of the base plate, two sides of the bottom of the aerator pipe rack are fixedly provided with transfer pipes, the bottom of each transfer pipe is fixedly provided with an aeration main pipe, and aeration holes are formed in the outer surface of each aeration main pipe at equal intervals.
In a further embodiment, the repairing assembly comprises a transverse rail fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the substrate, sliding strips are connected to the inner sides of the transverse rail in a sliding mode, hanging hook bodies are fixedly installed at equal intervals at the bottoms of the sliding strips, and film hanging carriers are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the hanging hook bodies.
In a further embodiment, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the top of the transverse track, a fixing screw is connected with the inner end of the top of the sliding strip in a threaded mode, a knob cover is arranged on the top of the fixing screw, anti-slip patterns are arranged on the outer surface of the knob cover at equal intervals, and an anti-slip backing ring is sleeved at the lower end of the outer surface of the fixing screw located on the knob cover.
In a further embodiment, the top input end of the air pump is fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe, the top of the air inlet pipe is fixedly provided with a rain shield cover, and the rain shield cover is conical.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the invention, the driving motor is started to run, so that the driving belt wheel can be driven to rotate, at the moment, the driving belt wheel can synchronously drive the first winding roller and the second winding roller to rotate through the driving belt wheel, and the connecting rope and the hose can be synchronously wound through the rotation of the first winding roller, at the moment, the connecting rope wound on the outer surface of the connecting rope can be driven to fall off after the rotation of the first winding roller, and the sliding block can slide downwards on the inner side of the transverse track, so that the device can be driven to conveniently synchronously drive the bottom of the aeration assembly and the water body repairing mechanism to lift.
In the second step, the single-group driving motor is adopted to drive the lifting adjustment, the whole use cost is low, and in the rotating period, the connecting pipe is rotationally connected to the inner sides of the air pump and the cylindrical groove body, at the moment, in the rotating period of the second winding roller, the connecting pipe rotates on the inner sides of the cylindrical groove body, so that the hose can be stably wound on the outer surface of the second winding roller, and the lifting operation of the device is facilitated.
Thirdly, in the invention, the water body repairing mechanism at the bottom of the device is lifted to the highest degree, so that the sliding strip can be adjusted to slide on the inner side of the transverse track, and then the sliding strip can be adjusted to extend outwards from the inner side of the transverse track, and the distance between the film hanging carriers can be driven, so that the device is convenient to adapt to a wider water body;
fourthly, in the invention, the air pump is started to operate, the air pump absorbs external air through the air inlet pipe and is conveyed into the top pipe support through the hose, at the moment, the top pipe support is conveyed to the aeration main pipe through the switching pipe and is discharged through the aeration holes on the aeration main pipe, at the moment, air bubbles are formed to be discharged upwards, so that the device can be used for rapidly aerating, the bubbles at the position of the film-forming carrier are increased, oxygen can be provided for microorganisms such as algae and the like to assist the growth of the microorganisms, and on the other hand, the oxygen content in the water body can be obviously increased, thereby promoting the propagation of beneficial bacteria and beneficial microorganisms and improving the ecological restoration efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a bottom perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a water remediation mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the water remediation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a transmission mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at a in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a top frame; 2. a side plate; 3. a pontoon; 4. a transmission mechanism; 41. a driving motor; 42. a transmission belt wheel; 43. an aeration assembly; 431. an air pump; 432. a second wind-up roll; 433. a cylindrical tank body; 434. a connecting pipe; 435. a hose; 436. an air inlet pipe; 437. a rain shield cover; 5. a lifting mechanism; 51. a guide rail; 52. a first wind-up roll; 53. a connecting rope; 54. a connecting ring; 6. a water body restoration mechanism; 61. a substrate; 62. repairing the component; 621. a transverse rail; 622. a slide bar; 623. a hook body is hung; 624. film carrier; 625. a chute; 626. a fixed screw; 627. a knob cover; 628. an anti-slip backing ring; 63. an aeration pipe rack; 631. a top pipe rack; 632. a transfer tube; 633. an aeration main pipe; 634. aeration holes; 64. a slide block; 7. a support shaft; 8. a top plate; 9. a photovoltaic panel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, in the embodiment of the invention, the flow of the air pump 431 of the device is 100 cubic meters per hour, the rotation speed range of the air pump 431 of the device is 500-100 revolutions per second, the waterproof grade of the device is IP66, the rated voltage of the motor and the air pump 431 of the device is 220v, the rotation speed range of the driving motor 41 of the device is 600-5000 revolutions per second, the torque range of the driving motor 41 of the device is 10 nm-30 nm, the power range of the driving motor 41 of the device is 1000-3000 w, the adjustable range of the water body repairing mechanism 6 of the device is 1-2 m, the adjustable range of the depth of the device is 2-6 m, the device comprises a top frame 1, a side plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top frame 1, 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the side plate 2, a transmission mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top frame 1, a lifting mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top frame 1, a water body repairing mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the lifting mechanism 5, the top right side of the top frame 1 is fixedly arranged on the top 7, a supporting shaft 7 is fixedly arranged on the top plate 8, and a top plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the top plate 8.
Referring to fig. 1, the lifting mechanism 5 includes a guide rail 51, the guide rail 51 is fixedly installed at two sides in the top frame 1, a first wind-up roller 52 is rotatably connected at the upper end of the inner side of the guide rail 51, the first wind-up roller 52 is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism 4, a connecting rope 53 is wound on the outer surface of the first wind-up roller 52, a connecting ring 54 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rope 53, and the bottom of the connecting ring 54 is fixedly connected with the top of the water body repairing mechanism 6; through setting up elevating system 5 for this device is in the use period, and accessible start drive mechanism 4 operation, and then drives first wind-up roll 52 and rotate, and first wind-up roll 52 rotates, alright supplementary drive connecting rope 53 and shift up, and then can drive the water restoration mechanism 6 of go-between 54 twitch bottom for hundred years and carry out the altitude mixture control.
Referring to fig. 7, the transmission mechanism 4 includes a driving motor 41, a driving pulley 42 is fixedly mounted at an output end of the driving motor 41, the driving pulley 42 is fixedly mounted at a front end of the first wind-up roll 52, a front surface of the driving pulley 42 at the front end of the first wind-up roll 52 is rotationally connected with a front end of an inner side of the guide rail 51, the driving pulleys 42 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt, and an aeration assembly 43 is arranged at a back surface of the driving pulley 42 at the output end of the driving motor 41; through setting up drive mechanism 4 for this device is in the use period, accessible driving motor 41 operation, and then can drive the driving pulley 42 and rotate for century, rotates through driving pulley 42, alright supplementary two sets of driving pulleys 42 synchronous rotation of adjusting, conveniently drives first wind-up roll 52 and rotates, and then conveniently drives connecting rope 53 and draw the go-between 54 and go up and down, is convenient for adjust the degree of depth.
Referring to fig. 7, the aeration assembly 43 includes an air pump 431 and a second wind-up roller 432, the air pump 431 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the top frame 1 far away from one side of the supporting shaft 7, the second wind-up roller 432 is fixedly installed at the back of the driving pulley 42 located at the output end of the driving motor 41, the rear end of the second wind-up roller 432 is rotationally connected with the front of the air pump 431, the inner side of the second wind-up roller 432 is opened at the cylindrical tank 433, the inner side of the cylindrical tank 433 is rotationally connected with a connecting pipe 434, the rear input end of the connecting pipe 434 is rotationally connected with the output end of the air pump 431, the output end of the air pump 431 is communicated with the connecting pipe 434, a hose 435 is fixedly installed at the output end of the connecting pipe 434, the hose 435 penetrates through the second wind-up roller 432 and is in a winding manner on the outer surface of the wind-up roller, and the outer end of the hose 435 is communicated with the water body repairing mechanism 6; through setting up aeration components 43 for this equipment is in the during the use, accessible driving motor 41 drives driving pulley 42 and rotates, drives two sets of driving pulleys 42 through the drive belt and all rotates, and then is convenient for drive hose 435 and rotate the surface of rolling to second wind-up roll 432, makes things convenient for this device synchronous rolling lift, because connecting pipe 434 rotates the inboard of connecting in air pump 431 and cylindrical tank 433, at this moment in the rotation of second wind-up roll 432, because connecting pipe 434 rotates in cylindrical tank 433's inboard, and then alright make hose 435 can be by stable rolling to the surface of second wind-up roll 432, make things convenient for this equipment to use the lift.
Referring to fig. 6, the water body repairing mechanism 6 includes a base plate 61, wherein the base plate 61 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting rope 53, repairing assemblies 62 are arranged at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the base plate 61, and an aerator pipe rack 63 is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the base plate 61; through setting up water restoration mechanism 6 for this device is in the during the use, accessible restoration subassembly 62 and aeration pipe support 63 cooperate, supplementary efficient improvement water.
Referring to fig. 6, the two sides of the base plate 61 are fixedly provided with the sliding blocks 64, the sliding blocks 64 are slidably connected to the inner sides of the guide rails 51, and the cross section shape of the guide rails 51 and the bottom view shape of the sliding blocks 64 are both provided with a convex shape; by providing the slider 64 on the substrate 61, the slider 64 can slide inside the guide rail 51 and the inside of the guide rail 51 and the slider 64 are in a convex shape, thereby improving the stability of the sliding and lifting of the substrate 61
Referring to fig. 6, the aerator pipe rack 63 includes a top pipe rack 631, the top pipe rack 631 is fixedly mounted at the front and rear ends of the top of the base plate 61, two sides of the bottom of the aerator pipe rack 63 are fixedly mounted with a transfer pipe 632, the bottom of the transfer pipe 632 is fixedly mounted with an aerator main pipe 633, and the outer surface of the aerator main pipe 633 is provided with aeration holes 634 at equal intervals; through setting up aeration pipe support 63 for this device is in the during the use, accessible hose 435 carries gas to top pipe support 631 department, carries transfer pipe 632 department through top pipe support 631, can carry gas to aeration main 633 department through transfer pipe 632 switching, carries through aeration main 633 and discharges gas through aeration hole 634, has reached better aeration effect, has improved the inside microorganism of water and alga growing environment.
Referring to fig. 5, the repairing assembly 62 includes a transverse rail 621, the transverse rail 621 is fixedly mounted at front and rear ends of the bottom of the substrate 61, a sliding bar 622 is slidably connected to the inner side of the transverse rail 621, a hooking hook 623 is fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the bottom of the sliding bar 622, and a film carrier 624 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the hooking hook 623; through setting up and articulate coupler 623 and hanging membrane carrier 624, can be in the use period, supplementary microorganism alga growth of supplying breeds, improves the inside environment of water, improves ecological restoration effect, and sets up the inboard draw runner 622 of transverse track 621 and slide, can adjust the interval of hanging membrane carrier 624 in a flexible way, conveniently improves the adaptation water area.
Referring to fig. 5, sliding grooves 625 are formed in two sides of the top of the transverse track 621, a fixing screw 626 is connected with the inner end of the top of the sliding bar 622 in a threaded manner, a knob cover 627 is arranged on the top of the fixing screw 626, anti-slip patterns are arranged on the outer surface of the knob cover 627 at equal intervals, and an anti-slip backing ring 628 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing screw 626 at the lower end of the knob cover 627; through setting up transverse rail 621 for during the use, accessible twist knob lid 627 moves down, alright drive fixing screw 626 removes, and the fixing screw 626 through the regulation spout 625 inboard removes this moment and drives anti-skidding backing ring 628 laminating to transverse rail 621, has improved the stability after this device is adjusted, makes things convenient for this device to use.
Referring to fig. 1, an air inlet pipe 436 is fixedly installed at the top input end of the air pump 431, a rain shield cover 437 is fixedly installed at the top of the air inlet pipe 436, and the rain shield cover 437 is conical; through setting up intake pipe 436, can be in the use period, inhale gas through intake pipe 436, and then be convenient for aerate, set up conical rain-proof fill lid 437, can improve rain-proof effect, can be convenient for the rainwater enter into intake pipe 436 inside, make things convenient for this device to use.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: during the use, the pontoon 3 on the side plate 2 floats on the water surface, at the moment, the photovoltaic plate 9 can convert light energy to assist to supply electric energy, the device is convenient for the continuous use, the driving motor 41 is started to operate during the use, the driving belt pulley 42 can be further driven to rotate, the driving belt pulley 42 can synchronously drive the first winding roller 52 and the second winding roller 432 to rotate through the driving belt pulley 42, the first winding roller 52 and the second winding roller 432 can synchronously wind the connecting rope 53 and the hose 435, at the moment, after the first winding roller 52 rotates, the connecting rope 53 wound on the outer surface of the connecting rope can be driven to fall off, the sliding block 64 slides downwards at the inner side of the transverse track 621, and can be further driven, the device is convenient for synchronously driving the bottom of the aeration assembly 43 and the water body repairing mechanism 6 to lift, the lifting adjustment can be driven by adopting a single group of driving motors 41, the whole use cost is lower, and during the rotation period, the connecting pipe 434 is rotationally connected with the air pump 431 and the inner side of the cylindrical groove 433, at this time, during the rotation period of the second wind-up roller 432, the connecting pipe 434 rotates on the inner side of the cylindrical groove 433, so that the hose 435 can be stably wound on the outer surface of the second wind-up roller 432, the device is convenient to use and lift, during the processing period, the device can be convenient for microorganism attachment during the processing period through the hanging hook 623 and the hanging film carrier 624 at the bottom of the sliding strip 622 in the repairing assembly 62, the hanging film carrier 624 is suitable for the growth of autotrophic microorganisms, algae and heterotrophic microorganisms, the submerged plants in the water body increase the dissolved oxygen content of the water body, the dissolved oxygen formed by the microbial film per se is gradually reduced from outside to inside, the environment inside the water body is assisted to be repaired, forming an aerobic biomembrane, removing nitrogen and phosphorus of a water body is enhanced while removing organic matters of the water body, self-cleaning capability and transparency of the water body can be effectively improved through mutual cooperation of a film hanging carrier 624 and growth of algae plants, TN, TP and COD contents in the water body are reduced, the device can better restore ecology, a restoring assembly 62 is arranged, in the use process, the water body restoring mechanism 6 at the bottom of the device can be lifted to the highest degree, at the moment, the sliding bar 622 can be adjusted to slide on the inner side of the transverse rail 621, the sliding bar 622 can be adjusted to extend outwards from the inner side of the transverse rail 51, at the moment, the distance between the film hanging carriers 624 can be driven, the device is convenient to adapt to a wider water body, in the use process, after the adjustment is finished, a knob cover 627 is twisted to drive a fixed screw 626 to move downwards to abut against the anti-slip ring 628 to be attached to the transverse rail 621, thereby being convenient for adjusting the positions of the film hanging carriers 624 on two sides, adapting water conveniently and flexibly, and setting the aeration component 43, so that during the use period, the first winding roller 52 and the second winding roller 432 can be synchronously driven by the driving motor 41 to rotate, at the moment, the first winding roller 52 and the second winding roller 432 can synchronously rotate, the connecting rope 53 and the hose 435 can be synchronously wound or loosened, when the height adjustment is finished, the air pump 431 is started to operate, the air pump 431 absorbs external air through the air pipe 436 and conveys the external air into the top pipe rack 631 through the hose 435, at the moment, the top pipe rack 631 is conveyed to the aeration main pipe 633 through the switching pipe 632 and is discharged through the aeration hole 634 on the aeration main pipe 633, at the moment, air forms bubbles to be discharged upwards, so that the device can rapidly aerate, the bubbles at the film hanging carrier 624 are increased, on one hand, oxygen can be provided for algae and other microorganisms, the growth of the ecological restoration agent is assisted, and on the other hand, the oxygen content in the water body can be obviously increased, so that the propagation of beneficial bacteria and beneficial microorganisms is promoted, and the ecological restoration efficiency is improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The ecological restoration device for improving the water quality of the deepwater lake and reservoir is characterized by comprising a top frame (1), wherein a side plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top frame (1), a pontoon (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the side plate (2), a transmission mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top frame (1), a lifting mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top frame (1), a water restoration mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting mechanism (5), a supporting shaft (7) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top frame (1), a top plate (8) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting shaft (7), and a photovoltaic plate (9) is fixedly arranged at the dry part of the top plate (8);
the lifting mechanism (5) comprises a guide rail (51), the guide rail (51) is fixedly arranged on two sides in the top frame (1), a first winding roller (52) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner side of the guide rail (51), the first winding roller (52) is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism (4), a connecting rope (53) is wound on the outer surface of the first winding roller (52), a connecting ring (54) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting rope (53), and the bottom of the connecting ring (54) is fixedly connected with the top of the water body repairing mechanism (6);
the transmission mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (41), a driving belt wheel (42) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor (41), the driving belt wheel (42) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first winding roller (52), the front surface of the driving belt wheel (42) at the front end of the first winding roller (52) is rotationally connected with the front end of the inner side of the guide rail (51), the driving belt wheels (42) are in transmission connection through a driving belt, and an aeration assembly (43) is arranged at the back surface of the driving belt wheel (42) at the output end of the driving motor (41);
the water body repairing mechanism (6) comprises a base plate (61), wherein the base plate (61) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting rope (53), repairing assemblies (62) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the base plate (61), and an aerator pipe rack (63) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the base plate (61);
the two sides of the base plate (61) are fixedly provided with sliding blocks (64), the sliding blocks (64) are connected to the inner side of the guide rail (51) in a sliding mode, and the cross section shape of the guide rail (51) and the bottom view shape of the sliding blocks (64) are both in a convex shape;
the repairing assembly (62) comprises a transverse track (621), the transverse track (621) is fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the base plate (61), sliding strips (622) are connected to the inner sides of the transverse track (621) in a sliding mode, hanging hook bodies (623) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the sliding strips (622) at equal intervals, and a hanging film carrier (624) is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the hanging hook bodies (623).
2. The ecological restoration device for improving the water quality of a deepwater lake reservoir according to claim 1, wherein the aeration component (43) comprises an air pump (431) and a second winding roller (432), the air pump (431) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of one side, far away from the supporting shaft (7), of the top frame (1), the second winding roller (432) is fixedly arranged at the back of a driving belt wheel (42) positioned at the output end of the driving motor (41), the rear end of the second winding roller (432) is rotationally connected with the front surface of the air pump (431), the inner side of the second winding roller (432) is opened in a cylindrical groove body (433), a connecting pipe (434) is rotationally connected to the inner side of the cylindrical groove body (433), the rear input end of the connecting pipe (434) is rotationally connected to the output end of the air pump (431), the output end of the air pump (431) is communicated with the connecting pipe (434), the output end of the connecting pipe (434) is fixedly provided with a hose (435), the hose (435) penetrates through the outer surface of the second winding roller (432) and is connected to the outer surface of the water body (6).
3. The ecological restoration device for improving the water quality of a deepwater lake and reservoir according to claim 1, wherein the aerator pipe rack (63) comprises a top pipe rack (631), the top pipe rack (631) is fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the top of the base plate (61), two sides of the bottom of the aerator pipe rack (63) are fixedly provided with switching pipes (632), the bottom of the switching pipe (632) is fixedly provided with an aerator main pipe (633), and aeration holes (634) are formed in the outer surface of the aerator main pipe (633) at equal intervals.
4. The ecological restoration device for improving the water quality of the deepwater lake and reservoir according to claim 1, wherein sliding grooves (625) are formed in two sides of the top of the transverse track (621), a fixing screw (626) is connected with the inner end of the top of the sliding strip (622) in a threaded mode, a knob cover (627) is arranged on the top of the fixing screw (626), anti-slip patterns are arranged on the outer surface of the knob cover (627) at equal intervals, and an anti-slip backing ring (628) is sleeved at the lower end of the outer surface of the fixing screw (626) located on the knob cover (627).
5. The ecological restoration device for improving the water quality of deep water lakes and reservoirs according to claim 2, wherein an air inlet pipe (436) is fixedly arranged at the top input end of the air pump (431), a rain shield cover (437) is fixedly arranged at the top of the air inlet pipe (436), and the rain shield cover (437) is conical.
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| CN116639824A (en) | 2023-08-25 |
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