CN116639722A - Production and processing technology of barite powder - Google Patents

Production and processing technology of barite powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116639722A
CN116639722A CN202310510659.0A CN202310510659A CN116639722A CN 116639722 A CN116639722 A CN 116639722A CN 202310510659 A CN202310510659 A CN 202310510659A CN 116639722 A CN116639722 A CN 116639722A
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China
Prior art keywords
barite
powder
minutes
processing
feeding
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CN202310510659.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付荔元
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Ankang Liyuan Mining Co ltd
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Ankang Liyuan Mining Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310510659.0A priority Critical patent/CN116639722A/en
Publication of CN116639722A publication Critical patent/CN116639722A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/46Sulfates
    • C01F11/462Sulfates of Sr or Ba
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of production of barite powder, in particular to a production and processing technology of barite powder. The method comprises the following specific steps: scattering and crushing the barite material; grinding the broken barite material to help to be pulverized, filtering, screening and continuously grinding until the barite material is pulverized; calculating and feeding the ground barite material, proportioning and feeding the calculated and fed barite material according to the proportion of components of the barite material, and putting the calculated and fed barite material into a stirrer for mixing and stirring for 25-55 minutes; carrying out dehydration and drying treatment on the uniformly mixed materials, wherein the dehydration and drying treatment is carried out on the dehydrated and dried materials, the dehydration time is 25-30 minutes, and the drying temperature is 250-330 ℃; selecting and collecting the dehydrated and dried barite; the invention provides a process for producing and processing the barite powder, which can increase production efficiency during grinding and whiten the barite powder with low cost.

Description

Production and processing technology of barite powder
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of production of barite powder, in particular to a production and processing technology of barite powder.
Background
Barite is the most common mineral of barium and its component is barium sulfate. The mineral veins produced in low-temperature liquid such as quartz-barite veins, fluorite-barite veins and the like are often symbiotic with galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, cinnabar and the like. The crystals of barite are large tubular in shape and the crystals together sometimes form rosettes or bifurcated crystal masses, known as cristobalite. Pure barite is colorless and transparent, and is generally white, pale yellow and has glass luster. The barite can be used as white pigment (commonly called lithopone), and can also be used as filler for chemical industry, paper making and textile, and can be used as fluxing agent and increase the brightness of glass in glass production. But it is most primarily used as a weighting agent in the drilling industry and for refining barium. The barite is an important nonmetallic mineral raw material and has wide industrial application, but the existing barite grinding device has low production efficiency and high cost consumption, is not suitable for the development requirement of modern industry, and simultaneously, aluminum powder or zinc powder is added into acid liquid during the production and processing of barite powder to replace hydrogen and reduce metal ions, so that the metal ions are changed from high price to low price to generate soluble sulfate so as to achieve the purpose of whitening powder.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a process for producing and processing the barite powder, which can increase production efficiency during grinding and whiten the barite powder with low cost.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a production and processing technology of barite powder is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: scattering and crushing the barite material;
s2: grinding the broken barite material to help to be pulverized, filtering, screening and continuously grinding until the barite material is pulverized;
s3: calculating and feeding the ground barite material, proportioning and feeding the calculated and fed barite material according to the proportion of components of the barite material, and putting the calculated and fed barite material into a stirrer for mixing and stirring for 25-55 minutes;
s4: carrying out dehydration and drying treatment on the uniformly mixed materials, wherein the dehydration and drying treatment is carried out on the dehydrated and dried materials, the dehydration time is 25-30 minutes, and the drying temperature is 250-330 ℃;
s5: selecting and collecting the dehydrated and dried barite, extracting high-quality barite powder from the barite, and washing and selecting again;
s6: then the washed barite material powder is whitened, borax of 0.4-1.8 percent and sodium hydroxide of 0.4-1.8 percent are added according to the weight of the barite material powder, and the barite material powder is roasted in a roasting furnace at the temperature of 1010-1110 ℃ for 28-52min;
s7: feeding the roasted material into a wet fine mill to grind to 1500-4800 meshes;
s8: feeding the material pulp from the wet fine mill into a stirrer, controlling the solid content of the material pulp to be 32-48%, adding concentrated hydrochloric acid according to the proportion of 1000L of water to 120-140L, and reacting for 30-45min in the stirrer;
s9: the reacted material is filtered, deacidified, stirred, washed, filtered and dried to obtain fine barite material powder, and the whitened material powder is molded and stored.
As a further scheme of the invention: the breaking time is 1.5-2.2 hours, and the breaking is a barite breaking device.
As a further scheme of the invention: the stirring time in the step S3 is 35 minutes, the dehydration time in the step S4 is 28 minutes, and the drying temperature is 300 ℃.
As a further scheme of the invention: the weight of borax and sodium hydroxide is 1.2 percent of the weight of the barite powder, the temperature in a roasting furnace is 1080 ℃, and the roasting time is 42 minutes.
As a further scheme of the invention: the solid content of the material paddles is controlled at 42%, concentrated hydrochloric acid is added according to the proportion of 1000L of water added to 130L, and the mixture is reacted in a reaction kettle for 38min.
As a further scheme of the invention: and (5) conveying the roasted material into a wet fine grinder to grind to 3000 meshes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the scattered materials can be ground into powder again through setting material grinding, proportioning and feeding can be carried out according to the quantity of the materials through setting calculation and feeding, the product quality of the product can be improved while the processing is convenient, the materials can be mixed more uniformly through setting mixing and stirring instead of manual stirring, so that manpower resources are saved, the production cost is reduced, automatic material selection and collection processing of the materials can be completed through setting material selection and collection, high-quality barite powder can be conveniently extracted, the product quality can be further improved through setting washing and bleaching, the sales is convenient, and finally the forming processing and storage management of the materials can be completed through setting forming and storage.
Sand is a good cleaner for use in the calcination of barite powder and has a wonder effect, because the non-metal oxide ore bodies contained in barite are much less abrasive than pure barite, and therefore, coarser particles are formed in the barite powder, which if the non-metal oxide is not pure, is coloured and affects the whiteness of the final product. At this time, sodium hydroxide is added as an etchant for the nonmetallic oxide, so that the boron oxide group is convenient for capturing the metallic oxide in the impurities, and the whitening effect in the barite powder is better.
The reaction time in the roasting furnace and the stirrer is very short, the aging is much higher than that of the sulfuric acid method, the reaction with hydrochloric acid does not need heating reaction, and the energy is saved; the calcium in the barite powder is easy to be separated out and thoroughly, the purity of the obtained product is high, in the high-temperature roasting process, the borax captures metal oxides and nonmetal oxides in the barite powder, the molecular chain of barium sulfate in the barite powder is broken to different degrees, and after the barite powder reacts with hydrochloric acid, the particles of the material can be thinned.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described below.
A production and processing technology of barite powder is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: breaking the barite material for 1.5-2.2 hours;
s2: grinding the broken barite material to help to be pulverized, filtering, screening and continuously grinding until the barite material is pulverized;
s3: calculating and feeding the ground barite material, proportioning and feeding the calculated and fed barite material according to the proportion of components of the barite material, and putting the calculated and fed barite material into a stirrer for mixing and stirring for 35 minutes;
s4: carrying out dehydration and drying treatment on the uniformly mixed materials, wherein the dehydration and drying treatment is carried out on the dehydrated and dried materials, the dehydration time is 28 minutes, and the drying temperature is 300 ℃;
s5: selecting and collecting the dehydrated and dried barite, extracting high-quality barite powder from the barite, and washing and selecting again;
s6: then carrying out whitening treatment on the washed barite material powder, adding 1.2% of borax and 1.2% of sodium hydroxide according to the weight of the barite material powder, and roasting in a roasting furnace at 1080 ℃ for 42min;
s7: delivering the roasted material into a wet fine mill to grind to 3000 meshes; when the materials are finely ground, the stirring mill acts on the material particles with larger acting force. The particles will shatter when the force exceeds the binding force between the particles. The specific surface area of the fine ground barite powder is continuously increased and the surface activity is enhanced.
S8: feeding the material pulp from the wet fine mill into a stirrer, controlling the solid content of the material pulp to be 42%, adding concentrated hydrochloric acid according to the proportion of adding 1000L of water to 130L, and reacting for 38min in the stirrer;
s9: the reacted material is filtered, deacidified, stirred, washed, filtered and dried to obtain fine barite material powder, and the whitened material powder is molded and stored. The specific surface area of the powder is increased, the surface activity is enhanced, the reflectivity of the powder is increased, the porosity of the surface of the particles is reduced, and the whiteness is improved.
According to the invention, the scattered materials can be ground into powder again through setting material grinding, proportioning and feeding can be carried out according to the quantity of the materials through setting calculation and feeding, the product quality of the product can be improved while the processing is convenient, the materials can be mixed more uniformly through setting mixing and stirring instead of manual stirring, so that manpower resources are saved, the production cost is reduced, automatic material selection and collection processing of the materials can be completed through setting material selection and collection, high-quality barite powder can be conveniently extracted, the product quality can be further improved through setting washing and bleaching, the sales is convenient, and finally the forming processing and storage management of the materials can be completed through setting forming and storage.
Sand is a good cleaner for use in the calcination of barite powder and has a wonder effect, because the non-metal oxide ore bodies contained in barite are much less abrasive than pure barite, and therefore, coarser particles are formed in the barite powder, which if the non-metal oxide is not pure, is coloured and affects the whiteness of the final product. At this time, sodium hydroxide is added as an etchant for the nonmetallic oxide, so that the boron oxide group is convenient for capturing the metallic oxide in the impurities, and the whitening effect in the barite powder is better.
The reaction time in the roasting furnace and the stirrer is very short, the aging is much higher than that of the sulfuric acid method, the reaction with hydrochloric acid does not need heating reaction, and the energy is saved; the calcium in the barite powder is easy to be separated out and thoroughly, the purity of the obtained product is high, in the high-temperature roasting process, the borax captures metal oxides and nonmetal oxides in the barite powder, the molecular chain of barium sulfate in the barite powder is broken to different degrees, and after the barite powder reacts with hydrochloric acid, the particles of the material can be thinned.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A production and processing technology of barite powder is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: scattering and crushing the barite material;
s2: grinding the broken barite material to help to be pulverized, filtering, screening and continuously grinding until the barite material is pulverized;
s3: calculating and feeding the ground barite material, proportioning and feeding the calculated and fed barite material according to the proportion of components of the barite material, and putting the calculated and fed barite material into a stirrer for mixing and stirring for 25-55 minutes;
s4: carrying out dehydration and drying treatment on the uniformly mixed materials, wherein the dehydration and drying treatment is carried out on the dehydrated and dried materials, the dehydration time is 25-30 minutes, and the drying temperature is 250-330 ℃;
s5: selecting and collecting the dehydrated and dried barite, extracting high-quality barite powder from the barite, and washing and selecting again;
s6: then the washed barite material powder is whitened, borax of 0.4-1.8 percent and sodium hydroxide of 0.4-1.8 percent are added according to the weight of the barite material powder, and the barite material powder is roasted in a roasting furnace at the temperature of 1010-1110 ℃ for 28-52min;
s7: feeding the roasted material into a wet fine mill to grind to 1500-4800 meshes;
s8: feeding the material pulp from the wet fine mill into a stirrer, controlling the solid content of the material pulp to be 32-48%, adding concentrated hydrochloric acid according to the proportion of 1000L of water to 120-140L, and reacting for 30-45min in the stirrer;
s9: the reacted material is filtered, deacidified, stirred, washed, filtered and dried to obtain fine barite material powder, and the whitened material powder is molded and stored.
2. The process for producing and processing the barite powder according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the breaking time is 1.5-2.2 hours, and the breaking is a barite breaking device.
3. The process for producing and processing the barite powder according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the stirring time in the step S3 is 35 minutes, the dehydration time in the step S4 is 28 minutes, and the drying temperature is 300 ℃.
4. The process for producing and processing the barite powder according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the weight of borax and sodium hydroxide is 1.2 percent of the weight of the barite powder, the temperature in a roasting furnace is 1080 ℃, and the roasting time is 42 minutes.
5. The process for producing and processing the barite powder according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the solid content of the material paddles is controlled at 42%, concentrated hydrochloric acid is added according to the proportion of 1000L of water added to 130L, and the mixture is reacted in a reaction kettle for 38min.
6. The process for producing and processing the barite powder according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: and (5) conveying the roasted material into a wet fine grinder to grind to 3000 meshes.
CN202310510659.0A 2023-05-08 2023-05-08 Production and processing technology of barite powder Pending CN116639722A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310510659.0A CN116639722A (en) 2023-05-08 2023-05-08 Production and processing technology of barite powder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310510659.0A CN116639722A (en) 2023-05-08 2023-05-08 Production and processing technology of barite powder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116639722A true CN116639722A (en) 2023-08-25

Family

ID=87623899

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310510659.0A Pending CN116639722A (en) 2023-05-08 2023-05-08 Production and processing technology of barite powder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116639722A (en)

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