CN101804982B - Purification method of silicon carbide superfine micropowder - Google Patents

Purification method of silicon carbide superfine micropowder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101804982B
CN101804982B CN2010101468345A CN201010146834A CN101804982B CN 101804982 B CN101804982 B CN 101804982B CN 2010101468345 A CN2010101468345 A CN 2010101468345A CN 201010146834 A CN201010146834 A CN 201010146834A CN 101804982 B CN101804982 B CN 101804982B
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slip
purification
silicon carbide
classification
raw material
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CN101804982A (en
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黄金桂
王世平
陈兰升
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Lianyungang Woxin High-Technology Materials Co., Ltd.
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LIANYUNGANG WOXIN HIGH-TECHNOLOGY MATERIALS Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a purification method of silicon carbide superfine micropowder, which comprises the following steps: mechanically crushing and shaping the selected silicon carbide raw material, washing the shaped raw material with initial water to remove carbon and magnetically separating the washed raw material to remove partial impurities on the surface; airing and drying the raw material washed with initial water, and carrying out crushing by a raymond mill and air flow classification to produce a product the grain diameter of which is between 1 and 15mu m; adding the product into a purification kettle, adding water to produce slurry, adding a flotation agent for floating to remove carbon, wherein the floating agent is kerosene and terpineol; respectively adding hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and hydrofluoric acid into the purification kettle; stirring the mixture and then washing with water until the pH value reaches about 7; adding solid sodium hydroxide and solid calcium hydroxide into the purification kettle then washing with water after stirring; and feeding the washed mixture to a classification kettle for classification after the pH value reaches 7. Through the purification treatment by using silicon carbide, the superfine micropowder is easy to separate. The product has the advantages of high purity, small grain diameter distribution, uniform grains, fewer impurities, high quality and wider application range.

Description

A kind of purification process of silicon carbide super micro powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to the purification process of a kind of production technology of silit, particularly a kind of silicon carbide super micro powder.
Background technology
Characteristics such as silit has stable chemical performance, and thermal conductivity is high, and thermal expansivity is low, and hardness is high, and wear resistance and self-sharpening are strong extensively are used in industries such as processing rigid alloy and opticglass.In recent years, along with the development of world semiconductor industry, silit is in the multi-thread cutting of silicon single crystal, polysilicon, piezoelectric quartz crystal and grind and be used widely, and is especially all the more so in the photovoltaic industry of high speed development.Its quality is not only relevant with its purity, and relevant with its particle fineness, and its purity is high more, thinner its application quality of particle is high more, and range of application is wide more.And traditional working method can only be produced the product about 10 μ m, and size distribution is too big, and particle is inhomogeneous; Impurity is more; Owing to do not carry out purification process, or mode is not right, handles not thorough; Impurity such as the iron cpd of the weak magnetic of the irony in the slip, nonmagnetics, carbon, free silica, silicon-dioxide can not be removed, and will cause ultra-fine micropowder not easily separated.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is the deficiency to prior art, has proposed a kind of purification process of silicon carbide super micro powder of efficient removal impurity.
The technical problem that the present invention will solve realizes that through following technical scheme a kind of purification process of silicon carbide super micro powder is characterized in:
The sic raw material of choosing, after Mechanical Crushing, shaping, carry out just washing de-carbon, magnetic separation, remove partly impurity of surface;
Just the raw material after the washing is produced the product of particle diameter between 1-15 μ m through behind the dryness in the sun behind Raymond machine pulverizing, air classification;
The product after the above-mentioned classification, be added in the purification kettle, add water and process slip; The mass percent concentration of slip is 30%; Add flotation agent simultaneously and carry out the flotation de-carbon, flotation agent is kerosene and pine camphor oil, and the add-on of every kind of oil is that slip per ton adds the 80-120 milliliter; After de-carbon finishes; In purification kettle, add concentration more respectively and be 36% hydrochloric acid, concentration and be 98% sulfuric acid, concentration and be 35% hydrofluoric acid; Slip per ton adds hydrochloric acid 5-7 kilogram, sulfuric acid 5-7 kilogram, hydrofluoric acid 0.5-0.7 kilogram; Addition sequence is first hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, adds hydrofluoric acid at last, stirs 10 hours; And then with clear water towards 3-4 time, the pH in its slip is reached about 7; In purification kettle, add solid sodium hydroxide, solid hydrogen quicklime again; Slip per ton adds sodium hydroxide 6-8 kilogram, calcium hydroxide 6-8 kilogram, stirred 10 hours, and then with flushing with clean water 3-4 time; Make the pH of its slip reach 7, can deliver to the classification still and carry out classification.The technical problem that the present invention will solve can also further realize that just wash in the de-carbon process, it is the 280-350 milliliter that silit per ton adds the kerosene amount through following technical scheme.
The present invention compared with prior art carries out purification process through silit, the ultra-fine micropowder separate easily.Its product purity is high, size distribution is little, uniform particles, impurity is few, quality is high, and range of application is wide more.
Embodiment
A kind of purification process of silicon carbide super micro powder, its process step is:
The sic raw material of choosing; (be shaped as down the step thunder and cover to grind and create conditions, reduce it and produce load, through Mechanical Crushing, shaping because the high speed rotating during shaping; Can be a material surface Impurity removal part) after carry out just washing de-carbon, magnetic separation, remove partly impurity of surface;
Just the raw material after the washing is produced the product of particle diameter between 1-15 μ m through behind the dryness in the sun behind Raymond machine pulverizing, air classification; Just in the washing de-carbon process, it is the 280-350 milliliter that silit per ton adds the kerosene amount.
The product after the above-mentioned classification, be added in the purification kettle, add water and process slip; The mass percent concentration of slip is 30%; Add flotation agent simultaneously and carry out the flotation de-carbon, flotation agent is kerosene and pine camphor oil, and the add-on of every kind of oil is that slip per ton adds the 80-120 milliliter; After de-carbon finishes; In purification kettle, add concentration more respectively and be 36% hydrochloric acid, concentration and be 98% sulfuric acid, concentration and be 35% hydrofluoric acid; Slip per ton adds hydrochloric acid 5-7 kilogram, sulfuric acid 5-7 kilogram, hydrofluoric acid 0.5-0.7 kilogram; Addition sequence is first hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, adds hydrofluoric acid at last, stirs 10 hours; And then with clear water towards 3-4 time, the pH in its slip is reached about 7; In purification kettle, add solid sodium hydroxide (solid 99.8%), solid hydrogen quicklime (solid 99.8%) (weight ratio of two kinds of alkali is 1: 1) etc. again; Slip per ton adds sodium hydroxide 6-8 kilogram, calcium hydroxide 6-8 kilogram; Stirred 10 hours; And then, make the pH of its slip reach 7 with flushing with clean water 3-4 time, can deliver to the classification still and carry out classification.

Claims (2)

1. the purification process of a silicon carbide super micro powder is characterized in that:
The sic raw material of choosing, after Mechanical Crushing, shaping, carry out just washing de-carbon, magnetic separation, remove partly impurity of surface;
Just the raw material after the washing is produced the product of particle diameter between 1-15 μ m through behind the dryness in the sun behind Raymond machine pulverizing, air classification;
The product after the above-mentioned classification, be added in the purification kettle, add water and process slip; The mass percent concentration of slip is 30%; Add flotation agent simultaneously and carry out the flotation de-carbon, flotation agent is kerosene and pine camphor oil, and the add-on of every kind of oil is that slip per ton adds the 80-120 milliliter; After de-carbon finishes; In purification kettle, add concentration more respectively and be 36% hydrochloric acid, concentration and be 98% sulfuric acid, concentration and be 35% hydrofluoric acid; Slip per ton adds hydrochloric acid 5-7 kilogram, sulfuric acid 5-7 kilogram, hydrofluoric acid 0.5-0.7 kilogram; Addition sequence is first hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, adds hydrofluoric acid at last, stirs 10 hours; And then with clear water towards 3-4 time, the pH in its slip is reached about 7; In purification kettle, add solid sodium hydroxide, solid hydrogen quicklime again; Slip per ton adds sodium hydroxide 6-8 kilogram, calcium hydroxide 6-8 kilogram, stirred 10 hours, and then with flushing with clean water 3-4 time; Make the pH of its slip reach 7, can deliver to the classification still and carry out classification.
2. the purification process of silicon carbide super micro powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: just wash in the de-carbon process, it is the 280-350 milliliter that silit per ton adds the kerosene amount.
CN2010101468345A 2010-04-15 2010-04-15 Purification method of silicon carbide superfine micropowder Active CN101804982B (en)

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Families Citing this family (15)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101920959B (en) * 2009-06-15 2014-04-16 江苏乐园新材料集团有限公司 Process for purifying silicon carbide micro powder for linear cutting
CN102190300A (en) * 2011-04-13 2011-09-21 河南城建学院 Method for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue
CN102320602A (en) * 2011-08-18 2012-01-18 白山峰泰源研磨材有限公司 Purifying method of green silicon-carbide micropowder
CN102424385B (en) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-13 新疆新路标光伏材料有限公司 Apparatus and method for removing free carbon in carbonized silicon micropowder
CN102502638A (en) * 2011-10-08 2012-06-20 江苏佳宇资源利用股份有限公司 Method for removing free carbons from fine-grained silicon carbides
CN102432011A (en) * 2011-10-08 2012-05-02 江苏佳宇资源利用股份有限公司 Method for synchronously removing iron and silicon impurities in silicon carbide micro-powder
CN102951641B (en) * 2012-11-01 2014-05-14 临沭山田研磨材有限公司 Water-saving and environmental protection-type preparation method of silicon carbide micro-powder for silicon wafer wire cutting
CN102923706B (en) * 2012-11-29 2015-04-29 江苏乐园新材料集团有限公司 Preparation method of silicon carbide micro powder capable of improving dispersity
CN103923605B (en) * 2014-03-14 2015-12-02 唐山圣诺纳微科技有限公司 A kind of making method of silicon carbide ball
CN103922756B (en) * 2014-04-28 2015-04-15 湖南金马铝业有限责任公司 Surface treatment process method for silicon carbide powder
CN104261409B (en) * 2014-09-29 2016-08-24 平顶山易成新材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the silicon carbide powder as organic composite material reinforcement
CN106276907A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-04 怀远县金浩电子科技有限公司 A kind of processing method of lightning protection device carbide fine powder
CN107640742B (en) * 2017-11-17 2023-01-06 江西硅辰科技有限公司 Silicon-based efficient solid hydrogen production agent
CN110272772B (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-02-19 中南大学 Preparation method of ultra-pure anthracite
CN113277515A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-08-20 连云港市沃鑫高新材料有限公司 High-purity silicon carbide micro powder for silicon wafer cutting and preparation device and method thereof

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