CN116639376B - Medical drug safe storage equipment and storage method - Google Patents
Medical drug safe storage equipment and storage method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116639376B CN116639376B CN202310925438.XA CN202310925438A CN116639376B CN 116639376 B CN116639376 B CN 116639376B CN 202310925438 A CN202310925438 A CN 202310925438A CN 116639376 B CN116639376 B CN 116639376B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 175
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims description 58
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940012957 plasmin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
- B65D25/101—Springs, elastic lips, or other resilient elements to locate the articles by pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
- B65D25/52—Devices for discharging successive articles or portions of contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine storage, and particularly discloses medical medicine safety storage equipment and a storage method.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine storage, in particular to medical medicine safety storage equipment and a medical medicine safety storage method.
Background
Medical medicines are medicines used for different illness states of patients, in hospitals, nurses frequently see that medicines are taken by shuttling in pharmacies, because the illness states of patients are different, different medicines are required to be taken, and in order to ensure orderly taking and timeliness of the medicines, the medicines are required to be safely stored, especially for some precious medicines which need to be placed in a refrigeration environment, small-sized refrigeration boxes are often arranged in some nurse stations for refrigerating the precious medicines, but the refrigeration boxes cannot fix the medicines, the medicines are easy to topple when shaking, the medicines are damaged when serious, and the nurses cannot be prompted to timely supplement the medicines.
Aiming at the situation, the invention patent with the Chinese patent publication number of CN115872041A provides a medical drug safe storage device which comprises a cylinder body, a side plate, a squeeze plate, a torsion shaft, a bottom block, a first magnetic sheet and a second magnetic sheet, and can achieve the effects of taking the drug and automatically fixing the stored drug. However, the above arrangement suffers from the following problems during use:
1. the extruding plate and the torsion shaft are mutually matched to clamp and fix the medicine, the extruding force of the inclined extruding plate to the medicine bottle body is easy to scrape the label on the surface of the bottle body in the process of placing the medicine each time, the medicine label is not easy to read by nurses in the busy working process, and the phenomenon of taking the medicine by mistake is easy to occur;
2. when opening the curb plate and getting it filled, the stripper plate still exerts certain clamping force to the medicine body for take medicine in-process and have certain resistance, take the medicine inconvenient, not only can increase the difficulty when nurse takes the medicine, still can increase patient's latency, thereby influence patient's medical experience.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the medical drug safe storage equipment and the storage method, which solve the problems that the clamping part of the traditional medical drug safe storage equipment is easy to scrape the label on the surface of the bottle body of the anther drug when clamping and fastening the drug, thereby being not beneficial to nurses to read the drug label in the busy working process and easy to take wrong drug, and the traditional medical drug safe storage equipment has certain resistance when taking the drug, is inconvenient to take the drug, not only can increase the difficulty of nurses in taking the drug, but also can increase the waiting time of patients, thereby affecting the medical experience of the patients.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a medical drug safe storage device comprising:
a hollow base;
the protection cylinder is inversely fixed at the upper end of the hollow base;
the lower end of the rotating assembly is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hollow base, and the upper end of the rotating assembly extends into the protective cylinder;
-shaped frames, wherein the -shaped frames are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the axial side wall of the rotating assembly from top to bottom, and the openings of the -shaped frames face the protection cylinder;
the device comprises a carrying plate, an ejection assembly and a clamping assembly, wherein the carrying plate is slidably arranged on the -shaped frame through the ejection assembly, and the clamping assembly is arranged at the upper end of the carrying plate.
Preferably, the lower end of the middle part of the right side wall of the protective cylinder is provided with a cooling pipeline, the middle part of the right side wall of the protective cylinder is provided with a medicine taking port, the bottom of the medicine taking port is provided with a lifting baffle in a sliding sealing way, the lower end of the middle part of the left side wall of the protective cylinder is hinged with a storage door,
preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a rotating motor, a main gear, a transmission gear, a gear shaft, a hollow column, a solid column body, a limiting chute and a sliding slat,
the middle of the bottom of the protection barrel is penetrated and provided with a gear shaft, a transmission gear is arranged on the gear shaft in a key connection mode, a main gear is meshed on the transmission gear, the main gear is fixedly connected on an output shaft of a rotary motor, the lower end of the rotary motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a hollow base through a motor base, the rotary motor is positioned in the protection barrel, the upper end of the gear shaft extends to the inside of the protection barrel and is fixedly connected with a hollow column, a limit chute is uniformly formed in the side wall of the hollow column along the circumferential direction of the hollow column, a solid column body is coaxially arranged in the hollow column, a sliding slat is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the solid column along the circumferential direction of the solid column, and the sliding slat is slidably arranged in the limit chute.
Preferably, the number of teeth of the main gear is four times that of the transmission gear.
Preferably, the ejection assembly comprises an ejection chute, a sliding wheel, a compression spring, a magnet plate, an electromagnetic iron block and a control switch,
the ejector sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in opposite side walls of the -shaped frame, sliding wheels are arranged in the ejector sliding grooves in a sliding mode, sliding wheels are arranged on the side walls of the carrying plates in a sliding mode, spring grooves are symmetrically formed in the side walls of the carrying plates and the -shaped frame, compression springs are fixedly arranged in the spring grooves and fixedly connected with the carrying plates, electromagnet blocks are arranged in the middle portions of the side walls of the carrying plates, -shaped frames are opposite, magnet plates are fixedly arranged in the middle portions of the side walls of the -shaped frames, the control switches are arranged in the middle portions of the side walls of the carrying plates, away from the -shaped frames, and are connected with the electromagnet blocks through electric signals.
Preferably, the clamping component comprises an arc-shaped mounting plate, a T-shaped sliding rod, an arc-shaped clamping block, an L-shaped rod, an extrusion spring, a vertical plate, a T-shaped supporting table, an abutting through hole, an abutting rod and a return spring,
the round notch has been seted up at thing board up end middle part, round notch bottom runs through the slip and is provided with T shape brace table, the cover is equipped with reset spring on the T shape brace table of round notch top, the position symmetry that T shape brace table both sides are close to shape frame is provided with the arc mounting panel, run through the slip on the arc mounting panel and be provided with T shape slide bar, equal fixed mounting of two similar ends of T shape slide bar has the arc clamping piece, fixed mounting has L shape pole on the T shape slide bar between the opposite sides of arc mounting panel, be connected with extrusion spring between L shape pole and the arc mounting panel lateral wall, L shape pole near fixedly connected with riser, the butt through-hole has been seted up to the position that the riser is close to the lower extreme relative lateral wall, T shape brace table upper end lateral wall symmetry is installed and is supported tight pole, the end butt that T shape brace table was kept away from to tight pole is in the riser upper end.
Preferably, the arc-shaped clamping block is made of elastic materials.
Preferably, the medical drug safe storage device further comprises a lifting assembly, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a lining plate, a rotating shaft, a handle, a wire wheel, a traction rope, a rotating connecting block, a touch plate, an alarm unit, a ratchet wheel, a pawl and a torsion spring seat,
the protection barrel up end symmetry is provided with the welt, install the axis of rotation on the relative lateral wall of welt, axis of rotation right-hand member fixedly connected with handle, fixedly provided with wire wheel in the axis of rotation between the relative lateral wall of welt, around being equipped with the haulage rope on the wire wheel, the haulage rope lower extreme extends to the protection barrel inside and fixedly connected with touch panel, touch panel lower extreme fixed connection is rotating the connecting block upper end, rotate the connecting block lower extreme and rotate and install in solid cylinder upper end, the position that is close to the left end in the axis of rotation is provided with the ratchet, the ratchet inslot joint of ratchet has the pawl, the pawl passes through the torsional spring seat and installs at protection barrel up end.
Preferably, the alarm unit comprises a contact switch, a wire and an alarm lamp, wherein the contact switch is symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the position, close to the middle, of the upper end face inside the protection cylinder, the alarm lamp is symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the upper end face outside the protection cylinder, and the contact switch is connected with the alarm lamp through the wire.
A storage method of a medical drug safety storage device, comprising the steps of:
s1, checking equipment: before the medical drug safe storage equipment is started, the equipment is comprehensively checked by equipment checking staff, so that the medical drug safe storage equipment can be ensured to normally operate;
s2, feeding and clamping: the storage door is opened manually, the medicine bottles filled with medicines are placed at the upper end of the T-shaped supporting table at the upper end of the carrying plate, the medicine bottles are pressed downwards, the abutting rods are inserted into the abutting through holes at the moment, the reaction force of the extrusion springs drives the arc-shaped clamping blocks to clamp and fix the medicine bottles, and after the upper ends of all the carrying plates are placed with the medicines, the storage door is closed;
s3, refrigerating and preserving: the method comprises the steps that a pipeline of external refrigeration equipment is communicated with a cooling pipeline, the external refrigeration equipment is started, and medicines in a protection cylinder are refrigerated and stored through the external refrigeration equipment;
s4, medicine taking treatment: the medicine taking port is opened by manually pressing the lifting baffle downwards, the control switch is manually pressed, the object carrying plate can pop out outwards at the moment, the T-shaped sliding rods are manually pulled to the two sides, the reaction force of the reset spring can drive the medicine bottle to be in an upward clamping state, and finally the medicine is taken out manually;
s5, alarming and adding medicines: after the medicine of previous station is got out, rotating assembly can rotate ninety degrees, and after one deck medicine was got, lifting means can drive solid cylinder, year thing board and medicine upward movement a section distance, and when the medicine of lower floor was got out the back, alarm unit can trigger to remind taking the medicine personnel to add the medicine again.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, the medicine bottle is placed at the upper end of the T-shaped supporting table manually and is pressed downwards, so that the arc-shaped clamping block is driven to clamp and fix the medicine bottle, and when in clamping, the arc-shaped clamping block can apply clamping force mutually perpendicular to the side wall of the medicine bottle, so that the phenomenon of scraping the label of the body of the medicine bottle in the clamping process can be avoided, the medicine taking personnel can be ensured to read the label of the medicine bottle quickly, and the problem of taking the medicine by mistake is avoided.
(2) According to the invention, when the medicine is taken, the ejection assembly can be used for rapidly ejecting the carrying plate and the medicine to the medicine taking port, at the moment, a medicine taking person pulls the T-shaped sliding rods to two sides, so that the arc-shaped clamping blocks can be separated from the body of the medicine bottle, the medicine taking person can take the medicine more conveniently, in addition, in the process of taking the medicine, no resistance exists, and the medicine taking efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating assembly, rack, carrier plate, ejection assembly and clamping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a solid cylinder, a limit chute, a sliding slat, a rack, a carrier plate, an ejection assembly, a clamping assembly, a traction rope, a rotary connecting block and a touch plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first perspective view of a rack, carrier plate, ejection assembly and clamping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second perspective view of a rack, carrier plate, ejection assembly and clamping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5A according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the protective cylinder and lifting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a B-B cross-sectional view of FIG. 9 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 8 at C in accordance with the invention;
fig. 12 is a flow chart of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a hollow base;
2. the cylinder is protected; 21. a cooling pipe; 22. a medicine taking port; 23. lifting a baffle; 24. a storage door;
3. a rotating assembly; 31. a rotating motor; 32. a main gear; 33. a transmission gear; 34. a gear shaft; 35. a hollow column; 36. a solid cylinder; 37. limiting sliding grooves; 38. sliding the lath;
4. shaped shelves; 5. a carrying plate;
6. an ejection assembly; 61. an ejection chute; 62. a sliding wheel; 63. a compression spring; 64. a magnet plate; 65. an electromagnet block; 66. a control switch;
7. a clamping assembly; 71. an arc-shaped mounting plate; 72. a T-shaped slide bar; 73. an arc clamping block; 74. an L-shaped rod; 75. extruding a spring; 76. a riser; 77. a T-shaped supporting table; 78. abutting the through hole; 79. a tightening rod; 710. a return spring;
8. a lifting assembly; 81. a lining plate; 82. a rotating shaft; 83. a handle; 84. a wire wheel; 85. a traction rope; 86. rotating the connecting block; 87. a touch panel;
88. an alarm unit; 881. a contact switch; 882. a wire; 883. an alarm lamp;
89. a ratchet wheel; 810. a pawl; 811. torsion spring seat.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1 to 7, a medical drug safety storage device includes:
a hollow base 1;
the protection barrel 2, protection barrel 2 invert and fix in hollow base 1 upper end, protection barrel 2 right side wall middle part lower extreme install cooling tube 21, medicine taking mouth 22 has been seted up at protection barrel 2 right side wall middle part, medicine taking mouth 22 bottom sliding seal installs lift baffle 23, protection barrel 2 left side wall middle part lower extreme articulates there is a deposit door 24.
The rotating component 3, the lower end of the rotating component 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hollow base 1, the upper end of the rotating component 3 extends into the protective cylinder 2, the rotating component 3 comprises a rotating motor 31, a main gear 32, a transmission gear 33, a gear shaft 34, a hollow column 35, a solid column 36, a limiting chute 37 and a sliding slat 38,
the middle of the bottom of the protection barrel 2 is provided with a gear shaft 34 in a penetrating way, the gear shaft 34 is provided with a transmission gear 33 in a key connection way, the transmission gear 33 is meshed with a main gear 32, the main gear 32 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a rotating motor 31, the number of teeth of the main gear 32 is four times that of the transmission gear 33, the lower end of the rotating motor 31 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a hollow base 1 through a motor base, the rotating motor 31 is positioned in the protection barrel 2, the upper end of the gear shaft 34 extends into the protection barrel 2 and is fixedly connected with a hollow column 35, the side wall of the hollow column 35 is uniformly provided with a limiting chute 37 along the circumference thereof, the inside of the hollow column 35 is coaxially provided with a solid column 36, the outer side wall of the solid column 36 is uniformly fixedly provided with a sliding slat 38 along the circumference thereof, and the sliding slat 38 is slidably arranged in the limiting chute 37.
-shaped frame 4, wherein -shaped frame 4 is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the axial side wall of the rotating assembly 3 from top to bottom, and -shaped frame 4 is opened towards the protection cylinder 2.
The loading plate 5, the ejection assembly 6 and the clamping assembly 7 are arranged on the -shaped frame 4 in a sliding mode through the ejection assembly 6, and the clamping assembly 7 is arranged at the upper end of the loading plate 5.
The ejection assembly 6 comprises an ejection chute 61, a sliding wheel 62, a compression spring 63, a magnet plate 64, an electromagnet block 65 and a control switch 66,
the ejector sliding grooves 61 are symmetrically formed in the opposite side walls in the -shaped frame 4, the sliding wheels 62 are arranged in the ejector sliding grooves 61 in a sliding mode, the sliding wheels 62 are slidably mounted on the side walls of the carrying plates 5, spring grooves are symmetrically formed in the opposite side walls in the carrying plates 5 and -shaped frame 4, compression springs 63 are fixedly mounted in the spring grooves and fixedly connected with the carrying plates 5, electromagnet blocks 65 are arranged in the middle of the side walls of the carrying plates 5 opposite to the -shaped frame 4, magnet plates 64 are fixedly mounted in the middle of the side walls of the -shaped frame 4 opposite to the carrying plates 5, control switches 66 are mounted in the middle of the side walls of the carrying plates 5 far away from the -shaped frame 4, and the control switches 66 are connected with the electromagnet blocks 65 in an electric signal mode.
The clamping assembly 7 comprises an arc-shaped mounting plate 71, a T-shaped sliding rod 72, an arc-shaped clamping block 73, an L-shaped rod 74, a pressing spring 75, a vertical plate 76, a T-shaped supporting table 77, an abutting through hole 78, an abutting rod 79 and a return spring 710,
a circular notch is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the carrying plate 5, a T-shaped supporting table 77 is arranged at the bottom of the circular notch in a penetrating and sliding mode, a reset spring 710 is sleeved on the T-shaped supporting table 77 above the circular notch, two sides of the T-shaped supporting table 77 are symmetrically provided with arc-shaped mounting plates 71 close to frames 4, T-shaped sliding rods 72 are arranged on the arc-shaped mounting plates 71 in a penetrating and sliding mode, arc-shaped clamping blocks 73 are fixedly arranged at the similar ends of the two T-shaped sliding rods 72, the arc-shaped clamping blocks 73 are made of elastic materials, L-shaped rods 74 are fixedly arranged on the T-shaped sliding rods 72 between the opposite sides of the arc-shaped mounting plates 71, an extrusion spring 75 is connected between the L-shaped rods 74 and the side walls of the arc-shaped mounting plates 71, a vertical plate 76 is fixedly connected to the similar ends of the L-shaped rods 74, a butt through hole 78 is formed in the position, close to the lower end, close to the side walls of the vertical plate 76 are symmetrically provided with butt-joint rods 79, and the ends, far away from the T-shaped supporting table 77, of the butt rods 79 are abutted against the upper ends of the vertical plate 76.
In the present embodiment, the pressing spring 75 is in a compressed state at the initial position, the pressing spring 63 is also in a compressed state at the initial position, the electromagnet block 65 is in an energized state and is attracted to the magnet plate 64, and the diameters of the medicine bottles in the present embodiment are all larger than the diameters of the upper ends of the T-shaped supporting stands 77.
In particular, when the method works, the expensive medicines used in the current test process are required to be strictly managed due to high price, like pig lung phospholipid injection, plasmin for injection and the like used in the test process, and the storage conditions are required to be shielded from light and sealed at the temperature of 2-10 ℃, so that the method can store the expensive medicines, and solves the problems that the traditional refrigerator type storage is unsafe, the shielding effect is poor when a refrigerator is opened every time, and the like. In order to better adapt to the arc-shaped size of the edges of the carrying plate 5 and the medicine taking hole 22, the outer edge of the carrying plate 5 is arc-shaped, the thickness of the carrying plate is in clearance fit with the medicine taking hole 22, a gap of 1-3mm is reserved, before the medical medicine safety storage device is used, the medical medicine safety storage device is firstly stably placed on the ground, and then checked by a device checking personnel, so that the medical medicine safety storage device can be normally used, when the medical medicine safety storage device is used, the storage door 24 is manually opened, a medicine bottle filled with medicine is placed on the upper end of the T-shaped supporting table 77 at the upper end of the carrying plate 5, the medicine bottle is pressed downwards, at the moment, the abutting rod 79 slides downwards, when the abutting rod 79 moves to the same horizontal height as the abutting hole 78, the reaction force of the extruding spring 75 drives the L-shaped rod 74 and the vertical plate 76 to move towards the T-shaped supporting table 77, at this time, the abutting rod 79 is inserted into the abutting through hole 78, meanwhile, the T-shaped slide rod 72 and the arc clamping block 73 move towards the direction of the medicine bottle and clamp and fix the medicine bottle, in the process, the reset spring 710 is compressed, when the medicine bottle is placed on one row of the carrying plates 5, the transmission gear 33, the gear shaft 34 and the hollow column 35 rotate 90 degrees when the main gear 32 is driven to rotate one sixteenth circle by the rotating motor 31, and meanwhile, under the action of the limiting sliding chute 37 and the sliding slat 38, the rack 4 and the carrying plates 5 also rotate 90 degrees, so that the medicine bottle in the next row is placed, after the upper ends of all the carrying plates 5 are placed with medicines, the storage door 24 is closed, the pipelines of the external refrigeration equipment are communicated with the cooling pipeline 21, and the external refrigeration equipment is started, and the medicines in the protection cylinder 2 are refrigerated and preserved by the external refrigeration equipment;
when medicine is required to be taken, the medicine taking port 22 is opened by manually pressing the lifting baffle plate 23 downwards, then the control switch 66 is pressed again to power off the electromagnet block 65, the electromagnet block 65 loses magnetism when the electromagnet block 65 is powered off, the reaction force of the compression spring 63 drives the carrying plate 5 to move towards the medicine taking port 22, the T-shaped sliding rods 72 are manually pulled towards two sides, the reaction force of the return spring 710 drives the T-shaped supporting table 77 and a medicine bottle at the upper end of the T-shaped supporting table to move upwards, the arc-shaped clamping block 73 does not clamp and fix the medicine bottle any more, at this time, a medicine taking person can easily take out the medicine, then the control switch 66 is manually pressed again to power on the electromagnet block 65, at this time, the electromagnet block 65 generates magnetism, and the carrier plate 5 is manually pushed inwards, so that the medicine is sucked on the -shaped frame 4 again;
after the medicine at the upper end of the previous T-shaped supporting table 77 is taken out, the rotating motor 31 is started, when the rotating motor 31 drives the main gear 32 to rotate for one sixteenth circle, the transmission gear 33, the gear shaft 34 and the hollow column 35 rotate 90 degrees, and simultaneously under the action of the limiting sliding groove 37 and the sliding slat 38, the -shaped frame 4 and the carrying plate 5 also rotate 90 degrees, so that the next carrying plate 5 moves to a position aligned with the medicine taking opening 22, and the next medicine taking process is facilitated.
Embodiment two:
substantially the same as the embodiment one, referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 8 to 12, the difference is that: the lifting assembly 8 comprises a lining board 81, a rotating shaft 82, a handle 83, a wire wheel 84, a traction rope 85, a rotating connecting block 86, a touch plate 87, an alarm unit 88, a ratchet 89, a pawl 810 and a torsion spring seat 811,
the protection barrel 2 up end symmetry is provided with welt 81, install axis of rotation 82 on the relative lateral wall of welt 81, axis of rotation 82 right-hand member fixedly connected with handle 83, fixedly provided with reel 84 on axis of rotation 82 between the relative lateral wall of welt 81, around being equipped with haulage rope 85 on the reel 84, the haulage rope 85 lower extreme extends to the inside of protection barrel 2 and fixedly connected with touch panel 87, touch panel 87 lower extreme fixed connection is at rotating connecting block 86 upper end, rotating connecting block 86 lower extreme rotation is installed in solid cylinder 36 upper end, the position that is close to the left end on the axis of rotation 82 is provided with ratchet 89, the ratchet inslot joint of ratchet 89 has pawl 810, pawl 810 passes through torsion spring seat 811 and installs at protection barrel 2 up end.
The alarm unit 88 comprises a contact switch 881, a wire 882 and an alarm lamp 883, wherein the contact switch 881 is symmetrically arranged in front and back of the position, close to the middle, of the upper end face inside the protection cylinder 2, the alarm lamp 883 is symmetrically arranged in front and back of the upper end face outside the protection cylinder 2, and the contact switch 881 is connected with the alarm lamp 883 through the wire 882.
In this embodiment, the protective cylinder 2 is made of transparent material, the purpose of which is to facilitate manual observation of the height of the medicine on the carrier plate 5.
When the medicine taking device is specifically operated, after medicines with the same level as the medicine taking port 22 are taken out, the handle 83 is held manually to drive the rotating shaft 82 and the wire wheel 84 to rotate, the pulling rope 85 is wound at the moment, the solid column 36 moves upwards under the action of the pulling rope 85, meanwhile, the next layer of carrying plate 5 moves upwards to the same level as the medicine taking port 22, so that medicines are taken out conveniently, after medicines at the lowest layer are taken out, the handle 83 is rotated manually again at the moment, the touch plate 87 is driven to trigger the contact switch 881, the alarm lamp 883 is lightened, the pawl 810 is pressed manually downwards, then the handle 83 is rotated reversely, the pulling rope 85 is unreeled at the moment, all carrying plates 5 are reset downwards to the initial position under the action of the solid column 36, and the storage door 24 is opened manually, so that the medicine placing process can be used continuously according to the mode.
In addition, a storage method of the medical drug safety storage device is provided, and the storage method comprises the following steps:
s1, checking equipment: before use, the medical drug safe storage device is stably placed on the ground, and then is inspected by device inspection staff, so that the medical drug safe storage device can be ensured to be normally used;
s2, feeding and clamping: in use, by manually opening the storage door 24 and placing a medicine bottle containing medicine on the upper end of the T-shaped supporting table 77 at the upper end of the carrier plate 5, the medicine bottle is pressed downwards, the abutting rod 79 slides downwards at this time, when the abutting rod 79 moves to the same level as the abutting through hole 78, the reaction force of the pressing spring 75 drives the L-shaped rod 74 and the vertical plate 76 to move towards the T-shaped supporting table 77, at this time, the abutting rod 79 is inserted into the abutting through hole 78, meanwhile, the T-shaped slide rod 72 and the arc-shaped clamping block 73 also move towards the medicine bottle direction and clamp and fix the medicine bottle, in this process, the return spring 710 will be compressed, after the medicine bottles are placed on a row of carrying boards 5, the rotating motor 31 is a miniature forward and backward rotating motor, when the rotating motor 31 drives the main gear 32 to rotate for sixteen times, the transmission gear 33, the gear shaft 34 and the hollow column 35 will rotate 90 degrees, and simultaneously under the action of the limiting chute 37 and the sliding slat 38, the rack 4 and the carrying boards 5 will also rotate 90 degrees, so that the next row of medicine bottles are placed, and after the upper ends of all carrying boards 5 are placed with medicines, the storage door 24 is closed;
s3, refrigerating and preserving: the pipeline of the external refrigeration equipment is communicated with the cooling pipeline 21, the external refrigeration equipment is started, and the medicines in the protection cylinder 2 are refrigerated and stored through the external refrigeration equipment;
s4, medicine taking treatment: when medicine is required to be taken, the medicine taking port 22 is opened by manually pressing the lifting baffle plate 23 downwards, then the control switch 66 is pressed again to power off the electromagnet block 65, the electromagnet block 65 loses magnetism when the electromagnet block 65 is powered off, the reaction force of the compression spring 63 drives the object carrying plate 5 to move towards the medicine taking port 22, the T-shaped slide bars 72 are manually pulled towards two sides, the reaction force of the return spring 710 drives the T-shaped supporting table 77 and the medicine bottle at the upper end of the T-shaped supporting table to move upwards, the arc-shaped clamping block 73 does not clamp and fix the medicine bottle any more, so that the medicine bottle is bottled by repeating the actions, at the moment, a medicine taking person can easily take medicine out, and then the electromagnet block 65 is electrified by manually pressing the control switch 66 again, at this time, the electromagnet block 65 generates magnetism, the object carrying plate 5 is manually pushed inwards, so that the object carrying plate 5 is sucked on the -shaped frame 4 again, after the medicine at the upper end of the previous T-shaped supporting table 77 is taken out, the rotating motor 31 is started, the main gear 32 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 31, the number of teeth of the main gear 32 is four times that of the number of teeth of the transmission gear 33, when the main gear 32 is driven by the rotating motor 31 to rotate for sixteen times, the transmission gear 33, the gear shaft 34 and the hollow column 35 rotate for 90 degrees, and meanwhile, under the action of the limiting chute 37 and the sliding slat 38, the -shaped frame 4 and the object carrying plate 5 also rotate for 90 degrees, so that the next object carrying plate 5 moves to a position aligned with the medicine taking opening 22, and the next medicine taking process is facilitated;
s5, alarming and adding medicines: when the medicine with the same level as the medicine taking port 22 is taken out, the handle 83 is held manually to drive the rotating shaft 82 and the wire wheel 84 to rotate, the pulling rope 85 is wound at the moment, the solid column 36 moves upwards under the action of the pulling rope 85, meanwhile, the next layer of carrying plate 5 moves upwards to the same level as the medicine taking port 22, so that medicine is taken out conveniently, after the medicine at the lowest layer is taken out, the handle 83 is rotated manually again at the moment to drive the touch plate 87 to trigger the contact switch 881, the alarm lamp 883 is lightened, the pawl 810 is pressed manually downwards, then the handle 83 is rotated reversely, the pulling rope 85 is unreeled at the moment, and under the action of the solid column 36, all the carrying plates 5 reset downwards to the initial position, and then the holding door 24 is opened manually and the medicine placing process is completed in the manner.
It should be noted that the lifting assembly 8 may be replaced by an electric hoisting mechanism.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing examples, and that the foregoing description and description are merely illustrative of the principles of this invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A medical drug safe storage device, comprising:
a hollow base (1);
the protection cylinder body (2) is inversely fixed at the upper end of the hollow base (1);
the lower end of the rotating assembly (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hollow base (1), and the upper end of the rotating assembly (3) extends into the protective cylinder (2);
-shaped frames (4), wherein the -shaped frames (4) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the axial side wall of the rotating assembly (3) from top to bottom, the -shaped frames (4) are horizontally arranged, and the openings of the -shaped frames (4) face the protection cylinder (2);
the device comprises a carrying plate (5), an ejection assembly (6) and a clamping assembly (7), wherein the carrying plate (5) is slidably arranged on the -shaped frame (4) through the ejection assembly (6), and the clamping assembly (7) is arranged at the upper end of the carrying plate (5);
the lower end of the middle part of the right side wall of the protection cylinder body (2) is provided with a cooling pipeline (21), the middle part of the right side wall of the protection cylinder body (2) is provided with a medicine taking port (22), the bottom of the medicine taking port (22) is provided with a lifting baffle (23) in a sliding sealing way, and the lower end of the middle part of the left side wall of the protection cylinder body (2) is hinged with a storage door (24);
the rotating component (3) comprises a rotating motor (31), a main gear (32), a transmission gear (33), a gear shaft (34), a hollow column (35), a solid column (36), a limiting chute (37) and a sliding slat (38),
a gear shaft (34) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the protection barrel (2), a transmission gear (33) is arranged on the gear shaft (34) in a key connection mode, a main gear (32) is meshed on the transmission gear (33), the main gear (32) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a rotating motor (31), the lower end of the rotating motor (31) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a hollow base (1) through a motor base, the rotating motor (31) is positioned in the protection barrel (2), the upper end of the gear shaft (34) extends into the protection barrel (2) and is fixedly connected with a hollow column (35), limiting sliding grooves (37) are uniformly formed in the side wall of the hollow column (35) along the circumferential direction of the hollow column, a solid column (36) is coaxially arranged in the hollow column (35), a sliding slat (38) is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the solid column (36) along the circumferential direction of the hollow column, and the sliding slat (38) is slidably arranged in the limiting sliding grooves (37);
the ejection assembly (6) comprises an ejection chute (61), a sliding wheel (62), a compression spring (63), a magnet plate (64), an electromagnet block (65) and a control switch (66),
an ejection sliding groove (61) is symmetrically formed in the opposite side wall in the -shaped frame (4), a sliding wheel (62) is arranged in the ejection sliding groove (61), the sliding wheel (62) is slidably mounted on the side wall of the object carrying plate (5), spring grooves are symmetrically formed in the opposite side walls in the object carrying plate (5) and the -shaped frame (4), a compression spring (63) is fixedly mounted in the spring grooves, the compression spring (63) is fixedly connected with the object carrying plate (5), an electromagnet block (65) is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the object carrying plate (5) opposite to the -shaped frame (4), a magnet plate (64) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the side wall of the -shaped frame (4) opposite to the object carrying plate (5), and a control switch (66) is mounted in the middle of the side wall of the object carrying plate (5) far away from the -shaped frame (4) and is connected with the electromagnet block (65) in an electric signal mode;
the clamping assembly (7) comprises an arc-shaped mounting plate (71), a T-shaped sliding rod (72), an arc-shaped clamping block (73), an L-shaped rod (74), an extrusion spring (75), a vertical plate (76), a T-shaped supporting table (77), an abutting through hole (78), an abutting rod (79) and a return spring (710),
circular notch has been seted up at the up end middle part of year thing board (5), circular notch bottom runs through the slip and is provided with T shape brace table (77), the cover is equipped with reset spring (710) on T shape brace table (77) of circular notch top, the position symmetry that is close to shape frame (4) in T shape brace table (77) both sides is provided with arc mounting panel (71), run through the slip on arc mounting panel (71) and be provided with T shape slide bar (72), equal fixed mounting of similar end of two T shape slide bars (72) has arc clamping piece (73), fixed mounting has L shape pole (74) on T shape slide bar (72) between the opposite sides of arc mounting panel (71), be connected with extrusion spring (75) between L shape pole (74) and the arc mounting panel (71) lateral wall, the close end fixedly connected with riser (76) of L shape pole (74), butt through-hole (78) have been seted up to the position that the relative lateral wall is close to the lower extreme, butt through-hole (79) are installed to T shape brace table (77) upper end lateral wall symmetry, butt pole (79) keep away from T shape brace table (77) end butt (76).
2. A medical product safe storage device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of teeth of the main gear (32) is four times that of the transmission gear (33).
3. A medical product safe storage device according to claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped clamping block (73) is made of elastic materials.
4. A medical product safe storage device according to claim 3, wherein: the automatic lifting device also comprises a lifting assembly (8), wherein the lifting assembly (8) comprises a lining plate (81), a rotating shaft (82), a handle (83), a wire wheel (84), a traction rope (85), a rotating connecting block (86), a touch plate (87), an alarm unit (88), a ratchet wheel (89), a pawl (810) and a torsion spring seat (811),
the protection barrel (2) up end symmetry is provided with welt (81), install axis of rotation (82) on the lateral wall that welt (81) are relative, axis of rotation (82) right-hand member fixedly connected with handle (83), fixedly provided with reel (84) on axis of rotation (82) between welt (81) are relative lateral wall, wind on reel (84) and be equipped with haulage rope (85), haulage rope (85) lower extreme extends to protection barrel (2) inside and fixedly connected with touch panel (87), touch panel (87) lower extreme fixedly connected with is in rotation connecting block (86) upper end, rotation connecting block (86) lower extreme rotation is installed in solid cylinder (36) upper end, the position that is close to the left end on axis of rotation (82) is provided with ratchet (89), ratchet inslot joint of ratchet (89) has pawl (810), pawl (810) are installed through torsion spring seat (811) protection barrel (2) up end.
5. A medical product safe storage device according to claim 4, wherein: the alarm unit (88) comprises a contact switch (881), a wire (882) and an alarm lamp (883), wherein the contact switch (881) is symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the position, close to the middle, of the upper end face inside the protection cylinder body (2), the alarm lamp (883) is symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the upper end face outside the protection cylinder body (2), and the contact switch (881) is connected with the alarm lamp (883) through the wire (882).
6. A storage method using the medical drug safety storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the storage method comprises the following steps:
s1, checking equipment: before the medical drug safe storage equipment is started, the equipment is comprehensively checked by equipment checking staff, so that the medical drug safe storage equipment can be ensured to normally operate;
s2, feeding and clamping: the storage door (24) is opened manually, the medicine bottles filled with medicines are placed at the upper ends of the T-shaped supporting tables (77) at the upper ends of the carrying plates (5), the medicine bottles are pressed downwards, at the moment, the abutting rods (79) can be inserted into the abutting holes (78), the reaction force of the extrusion springs (75) can drive the arc-shaped clamping blocks (73) to clamp and fix the medicine bottles, and after the upper ends of all the carrying plates (5) are completely placed with medicines, the storage door (24) is closed;
s3, refrigerating and preserving: the pipeline of the external refrigeration equipment is communicated with the cooling pipeline (21), the external refrigeration equipment is started, and medicines in the protection cylinder (2) are refrigerated and stored through the external refrigeration equipment;
s4, medicine taking treatment: the medicine taking port (22) is opened by manually pressing the lifting baffle (23) downwards, the control switch (66) is manually pressed, the object carrying plate (5) can pop out outwards at the moment, the T-shaped sliding rod (72) is pulled to two sides manually, the reaction force of the return spring (710) can drive the medicine bottle to be in an upward clamping state, and finally the medicine is taken out manually;
s5, alarming and adding medicines: after the medicine of previous station is got out, rotating assembly (3) can rotate 90 degrees, and after one deck medicine was got, lifting means (8) can drive solid cylinder (36), year thing board (5) and medicine upward movement a section distance, and after the medicine of lower floor was got, alarm unit (88) can trigger to remind taking the personnel to add the medicine again.
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