CN116625740A - Device and method for collecting large-scale cattle and sheep raising excrement for scientific research analysis - Google Patents
Device and method for collecting large-scale cattle and sheep raising excrement for scientific research analysis Download PDFInfo
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- CN116625740A CN116625740A CN202310609936.3A CN202310609936A CN116625740A CN 116625740 A CN116625740 A CN 116625740A CN 202310609936 A CN202310609936 A CN 202310609936A CN 116625740 A CN116625740 A CN 116625740A
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 204
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012952 Resampling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000001742 aqueous humor Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019728 animal nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003759 clinical diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a collection device for scientific research analysis of large-scale cattle and sheep raising excrement, which comprises a sampling tube, a base and a digital display control panel, wherein a flushing assembly for flushing the inside of the sampling tube is arranged on the upper side of the base, a cleaning seat barrel structure for collecting waste liquid generated by flushing the sampling tube is also arranged on the upper side of the base, a support frame assembly for adjusting the height and the angle of the sampling tube is arranged on the base, and the sampling tube and the support frame assembly are detachably connected with each other; through cooperation such as unloading subassembly, pushing component, washing subassembly and washing seat bucket structure on sampling tube, play appearance box structure, the test tube, can realize carrying out in the closure of collecting the in-process to different samples, and be convenient for collect the change of accomplishing the back to the sample test tube, improve detection quality, and collect more convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding scientific research, in particular to a collection device and method for large-scale cattle and sheep breeding excrement scientific research analysis.
Background
When carrying out animal nutrition and feed science test and clinical diagnosis of other digestive tract related diseases, a certain amount of fresh feces is required to be collected for laboratory detection and analysis, epidemic outbreaks during large-scale cultivation can be avoided through analysis of the feces, the existing livestock feces are excreted to the ground after the livestock is produced, and meanwhile, different bacteria and sanitation organisms exist in the livestock cultivation environment, so that a sampling and collecting device is required to collect and detect.
The collecting device for scientific research analysis of the large-scale cattle and sheep raising manure has the application number of 202010384229.5, and the collecting device for scientific research analysis of the large-scale cattle and sheep raising manure can separate the upper half part of the manure through the shifting plate in the process of upward moving of the pull rope through the shifting plate and the sampling test tube, so that the collection of the manure center is completed through downward moving of the test tube;
however, when collecting the fecal sample, different samples can cross in the collection process, affecting the quality of detection, and the next sample tube is inconvenient to replace after collecting the sample, and in the collection process, sealing of the collection process cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a collection device and a collection method for large-scale cattle and sheep raising excrement scientific research analysis.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a collection device for scientific research analysis of large-scale cattle and sheep raising excrement, which comprises a sampling tube, a base and a digital display control panel, wherein a flushing assembly for flushing the inside of the sampling tube is arranged on the upper side of the base, a cleaning seat barrel structure for collecting waste liquid generated by flushing the sampling tube is also arranged on the upper side of the base, a support frame assembly for adjusting the height and the angle of the sampling tube is arranged on the base, and the sampling tube and the support frame assembly are detachably connected with each other;
the inside cavity and the lower extreme opening of sampling tube, the inside telescopic sampling structure that is provided with of sampling tube, outside one side of sampling tube is provided with out a kind box structure, goes out a kind box structure and is provided with pushing components, is located the sampling tube outside of going out a kind box structure below and is provided with the unloading subassembly on the test tube, a plurality of thief hole has been seted up on the lower extreme lateral wall of sampling tube.
Further, flexible sampling structure is including the fixed sixth electric telescopic handle that sets up in the inside upside of sampling tube, the push rod head end of sixth electric telescopic handle is down and fixedly connected with first piston, and first piston slides and sets up in the sampling tube is inside, is located first piston below the inside slip of sampling tube is provided with the second piston, the second piston rotates the slip and sets up in the sampling tube, the inside fixed motor that is provided with of first piston, the output axle head of motor wears out first piston and fixedly connected with pivot down one end, the other end fixedly connected with of pivot is to second piston upper end, is located between first piston and the second piston the pivot outside is fixedly provided with and uses its axis evenly distributed's a plurality of sampling blade as the center, and sampling blade's cross section shape is circular arc, the lower extreme of second piston is provided with the pointed end that is the cone shape, digital display control panel's output electricity is connected to the input of sixth electric telescopic handle.
Further, the support frame subassembly is including the fixed third electric telescopic handle that sets up on the base, the push rod head end up and fixedly connected with supporting seat of third electric telescopic handle, fixedly on the supporting seat be provided with fourth electric telescopic handle, the one end that is connected with the support bull stick can be dismantled to the push rod head end of fourth electric telescopic handle, the other end and the sampling tube that support bull stick articulated each other, are provided with the fifth electric telescopic handle that is used for adjusting sampling tube inclination between support bull stick and the sampling tube, digital display control panel's output is connected to the input of third electric telescopic handle, fourth electric telescopic handle and fifth electric telescopic handle respectively.
Further, the first electromagnetic suction head of push rod head end fixedly connected with of fourth electric telescopic handle, the jack has been seted up to the push rod head end junction each other of support bull stick and fourth electric telescopic handle, the inside terminal surface of jack is fixed to be provided with and is inhaled the magnetism that is connected with first electromagnetic suction head each other magnetism and inhale the piece, digital display control panel's output electricity is connected to the input of first electromagnetic suction head.
Further, the sample discharging box structure comprises a box body fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sampling tube, a sample discharging tube interface is arranged on the lower side of the box body, an inclined sliding surface is formed on the inner bottom surface of the box body, and the inclined sliding surface is obliquely arranged from high to low in the direction from the sampling tube to the sample discharging tube interface;
the pushing assembly comprises a second electric telescopic rod fixedly arranged on the top side of the box body, the head end of a push rod of the second electric telescopic rod extends downwards to the inside of the box body and is fixedly connected with a pushing block, and the output end of the digital display control panel is electrically connected to the input end of the second electric telescopic rod.
Further, the washing subassembly is including fixed the setting in the washing liquid bin of base upside, the inside bottom surface of washing liquid bin is provided with the liquid pump, the liquid outlet of liquid pump is connected with the one end of catheter, and the other end of catheter wears out and is connected with two washing shower nozzles from the roof of washing liquid bin, and two washing shower nozzles set up on the lateral wall of sampling tube, wash the inside and axial each other slope setting of sampling tube of water orientation sampling tube of shower nozzle, wash shower nozzle slope down setting, digital display control panel's output electricity is connected to the input of liquid pump.
Further, unloading subassembly is gone up to test tube includes the sliding sleeve of sliding setting in the sampling tube outside, the board is placed to both sides fixedly connected with connecting plate and test tube respectively, is located the sliding sleeve top fixedly provided with first electric telescopic handle through the fixed plate on the sampling tube lateral wall, the push rod head end of first electric telescopic handle is down and with connecting plate fixed connection each other, the push rod flexible direction of first electric telescopic handle is unanimous with the slip direction of sliding sleeve, test tube slot for placing the sample test tube has been seted up to the upside of board is placed to the test tube, fixedly provided with is used for holding the omega shape clamp of sample test tube on the lateral wall of sliding sleeve, digital display control panel's output electricity is connected to first electric telescopic handle's input.
Further, wash the bucket structure of seat including the staving of fixed setting in the base upside, the inside cavity and the upside opening of staving, the inboard fixed water retaining circle that is provided with of upside opening of staving, water retaining circle adopt silica gel material to make, the bottom one side fixedly connected with outlet pipe of staving, be provided with the valve on the outlet pipe.
Further, the test tube stores the structure including fixed storage box that sets up in the sampling tube outside, store the inside cavity of box and upper end opening, set up the lift spout that extends along its axial on the lateral wall of storage box, the inside slip of storing the box is provided with the lift layer board, the upper end opening part of storage box can be dismantled and be provided with sealed lid.
A method for a large-scale collection device for cow and sheep raising excrement scientific research analysis comprises the following steps:
s1: taking out the sampling test tube from the test tube storage structure, then placing the sampling test tube in a test tube slot formed in the upper side of the test tube storage plate, driving a connecting plate and a sliding sleeve to move upwards along a sampling tube by a first electric telescopic rod, and butting an upper end opening of the sampling test tube with a sampling tube outlet interface;
s2: the support frame assembly is used for adjusting the height and the horizontal position of the sampling tube, moving the sampling tube to the position above the medicine sampling fecal pile, and then downwards driving and moving the height of the sampling tube by the support frame assembly again, so that the lower end of the sampling tube is inserted into the fecal pile and the insertion depth is adjusted;
s3: the telescopic sampling structure extracts the excrement from the excrement through the sampling hole, then moves the excrement to the sampling box structure, and centrifugally throws the excrement between the first piston and the second piston into the box body and falls into the sampling test tube under the swinging of the motor driving rotating shaft and the sampling blade;
s4: when the sampling test tube is separated from the sampling tube interface and taken down, the second electric telescopic rod push rod of the pushing assembly is extended to drive the pushing block to move downwards, the fecal sample in the box body is pressed downwards, the fecal sample is pressed into the sampling test tube through the sampling tube interface, and the sealing of the sampling tube interface is realized;
s5: the first electric telescopic rod drives the connecting plate and the sliding sleeve to move downwards along the sampling tube, and the upper end opening of the sampling test tube and the sampling tube interface are separated from each other;
s6: the flushing component and the cleaning seat barrel structure are matched to clean the inside of the sampling tube, and sampling is carried out again.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through cooperation such as sampling tube, play appearance box structure, unloading subassembly on the test tube, pushing away material subassembly, washing subassembly and washing seat bucket structure, can realize carrying out the closure of different samples in collecting process, and be convenient for collect the back to the change of sampling test tube of accomplishing, improve detection quality, and collect more convenient;
2. the sampling tube and the support frame component are detachably connected with each other, so that the remote operation and the handheld sampling operation of a worker can be conveniently switched, and the worker can conveniently select according to the specific condition of the sampling environment.
3. In the sampling process, the telescopic sampling structure can scrape the fecal sample when the fecal sample passes through the sampling hole besides the function of lifting the sample in the fecal pile, so that the fecal sample can be more conveniently taken into the sampling tube, and the fecal sample can be centrifugally thrown into the sample outlet box structure, thereby being more convenient for collecting the sample;
4. the support frame assembly can adjust the height position of the sample through the third electric telescopic rod, the fourth electric telescopic rod can adjust the horizontal position of the sample, and the fifth electric telescopic rod can adjust the inclination angle of the sampling tube;
5. the washing assembly and the washing seat barrel structure are matched to facilitate the cleaning of the inside of the sampling tube, the subsequent sampling is convenient, the cross between samples is avoided, and when the washing is performed, the lower end of the sampling tube is inserted into the barrel body, so that the collection of the washing waste liquid can be realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the left-hand construction of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 1 A-A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional B-B structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a cross-section of a cleaning bucket structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the present invention in a partially enlarged configuration at C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the invention at D of FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged construction of the invention at E of FIG. 4;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of fig. 4 at F according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained as follows: 1. a sampling tube; 101. a sampling hole; 2. a sample box structure; 201. a case body; 202. a sloping slide surface; 203. a sampling tube interface; 3. a test tube loading and unloading assembly; 301. a first electric telescopic rod; 302. a sliding sleeve; 303. a connecting plate; 304. a test tube placing plate; 305. a test tube slot; 306. sampling test tubes; 307. omega-shaped clips; 4. a pushing component; 401. a second electric telescopic rod; 402. a pushing block; 5. a test tube storage structure; 501. a storage box; 502. lifting sliding grooves; 503. sealing cover; 504. lifting the supporting plate; 6. a flushing assembly; 601. a cleaning liquid storage tank; 602. a catheter; 603. cleaning the spray head; 604. a liquid pump; 7. a support frame assembly; 701. a third electric telescopic rod; 702. a guide rod; 703. a support base; 704. a fourth electric telescopic rod; 705. a first electromagnetic tip; 706. a magnetic suction block; 707. supporting a rotating rod; 708. a fifth electric telescopic rod; 8. cleaning a seat barrel structure; 801. a tub body; 802. a water-blocking ring; 803. a water outlet pipe; 804. a valve; 9. a telescopic sampling structure; 901. a rotating shaft; 902. sampling blades; 903. a sixth electric telescopic rod; 904. a first piston; 905. a motor; 906. a second piston; 907. a tip; 10. a base; 11. a digital display control panel; 12. a moving wheel; 13. and a fixing plate.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of the present invention; the technical scheme and advantages are more clear, and the technical scheme of the invention will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the invention provides a collection device for scientific research analysis of large-scale cattle and sheep raising manure, which comprises a sampling tube 1, a base 10 and a digital display control panel 11, wherein a flushing assembly 6 for cleaning the inside of the sampling tube 1 is arranged on the upper side of the base 10, a cleaning seat barrel structure 8 for collecting waste liquid generated by flushing the sampling tube 1 is also arranged on the upper side of the base 10, a support frame assembly 7 for adjusting the height and angle of the sampling tube 1 is arranged on the base 10, and the sampling tube 1 and the support frame assembly 7 are detachably connected with each other;
the inside cavity and the lower extreme opening of sampling tube 1, sampling tube 1 inside is provided with telescopic sampling structure 9, and the outside one side of sampling tube 1 is provided with out appearance box structure 2, is provided with pushing component 4 on the appearance box structure 2, and the sampling tube 1 outside that is located out appearance box structure 2 below is provided with unloading subassembly 3 on the test tube, has offered a plurality of sampling hole 101 on the lower extreme lateral wall of sampling tube 1.
As shown in fig. 3, 8, 9 and 10 of the specification, the telescopic sampling structure 9 comprises a sixth electric telescopic rod 903 fixedly arranged on the upper side inside the sampling tube 1, the rod head end of the sixth electric telescopic rod 903 is downward and fixedly connected with a first piston 904, the first piston 904 is slidably arranged inside the sampling tube 1, a second piston 906 is slidably arranged inside the sampling tube 1 below the first piston 904, the second piston 906 is rotatably and slidably arranged inside the sampling tube 1, a motor 905 is fixedly arranged inside the first piston 904, the output shaft end of the motor 905 penetrates out of the first piston 904 downwards and is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft 901, the other end of the rotating shaft 901 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second piston 906, a plurality of sampling blades 902 which are uniformly distributed by taking the axis 902 of the first piston 904 and the second piston 906 as the center are fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft 901, the cross section of each sampling blade is arc-shaped, the lower end of the second piston 906 is provided with a tip 908 which is in a cone shape, and the output end of the digital display control panel 11 is electrically connected to the input end of the sixth electric telescopic rod 903. In practical application, a sampling chamber for storing a fecal sample is formed between the first piston 904 and the second piston 906, in practical application, the motor 905 drives the rotating shaft 901 and the sampling blade 902 to rotate, so that the fecal sample can be scraped when passing through the sampling hole 101, and is more conveniently taken into the sampling tube 1, and when the fecal sample is sent into the sample box structure 2, the sixth electric telescopic rod 903 drives the first piston 904 and the second piston 906 to move upwards, so that the space between the first piston 904 and the second piston 906 corresponds to the sample box structure 2, the sampling tube 1 is close to the upper opening of the outer side wall of the sample box structure 2, and the motor 905 drives the rotating shaft 901 and the sampling blade 902 to rotate, so that the fecal sample can be centrifugally thrown into the sample box structure 2.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 7 of the specification, the support frame assembly 7 includes a third electric telescopic rod 701 fixedly disposed on the base 10, a rod head end of the third electric telescopic rod 701 faces upwards and is fixedly connected with a support seat 703, a fourth electric telescopic rod 704 is fixedly disposed on the support seat 703, one end of a supporting rod 707 is detachably connected to the rod head end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 704, the other end of the supporting rod 707 is hinged to the sampling tube 1, a fifth electric telescopic rod 708 for adjusting the inclination angle of the sampling tube 1 is disposed between the supporting rod 707 and the sampling tube 1, and output ends of the digital display control panel 11 are respectively electrically connected to input ends of the third electric telescopic rod 701, the fourth electric telescopic rod 704 and the fifth electric telescopic rod 708.
The first electromagnetic suction head 705 is fixedly connected to the push rod head end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 704, an inserting hole is formed in the joint of the support rotary rod 707 and the push rod head end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 704, a magnetic suction block 706 which is in magnetic suction connection with the first electromagnetic suction head 705 is fixedly arranged on the inner end face of the inserting hole, and the output end of the digital display control panel 11 is electrically connected to the input end of the first electromagnetic suction head 705. Through the above specific structural design, the support frame assembly 7 can adjust the height position of the sample through the third electric telescopic rod 701, the fourth electric telescopic rod 704 can adjust the horizontal position of the sample, and the fifth electric telescopic rod 708 can adjust the inclination angle of the sampling tube 1.
The sample discharging box structure 2 comprises a box body 201 fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sampling tube 1, a sample discharging tube interface 203 is arranged on the lower side of the box body 201, an inclined sliding surface 202 is formed on the inner bottom surface of the box body 201, and the inclined sliding surface 202 is obliquely arranged from high to low from the sampling tube 1 to the sample discharging tube interface 203;
the pushing component 4 comprises a second electric telescopic rod 401 fixedly arranged on the top side of the box body 201, the push rod head end of the second electric telescopic rod 401 extends downwards to the inside of the box body 201 and is fixedly connected with a pushing block 402, and the output end of the digital display control panel 11 is electrically connected to the input end of the second electric telescopic rod 401.
The flushing assembly 6 comprises a cleaning liquid storage tank 601 fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base 10, a liquid pump 604 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning liquid storage tank 601, one end of a liquid guide pipe 602 is connected to a liquid outlet of the liquid pump 604, the other end of the liquid guide pipe 602 penetrates out of the top wall of the cleaning liquid storage tank 601 and is connected with two cleaning spray heads 603, the two cleaning spray heads 603 are arranged on the outer side wall of the sampling tube 1, water outlet of the cleaning spray heads 603 is inclined towards the inside of the sampling tube 1 and the axial direction of the sampling tube 1, the cleaning spray heads 603 are inclined downwards, and the output end of the digital display control panel 11 is electrically connected to the input end of the liquid pump 604.
The test tube feeding and discharging assembly 3 comprises a sliding sleeve 302 which is arranged on the outer side of the sampling tube 1 in a sliding mode, a connecting plate 303 and a test tube placing plate 304 are fixedly connected to two sides of the sliding sleeve 302 respectively, a first electric telescopic rod 301 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the sampling tube 1 above the sliding sleeve 302 through a fixing plate 13, the head end of a push rod of the first electric telescopic rod 301 faces downwards and is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 303, the telescopic direction of the push rod of the first electric telescopic rod 301 is consistent with the sliding direction of the sliding sleeve 302, a test tube slot 305 for placing a sampling test tube 306 is formed in the upper side of the test tube placing plate 304, an omega-shaped clamp 307 for clamping the sampling test tube 306 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve 302, and the output end of the digital display control panel 11 is electrically connected to the input end of the first electric telescopic rod 301.
Referring to fig. 6 of the specification, the cleaning seat barrel structure 8 comprises a barrel body 801 fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base 10, wherein the barrel body 801 is hollow and is provided with an upper opening, a water retaining ring 802 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the upper opening of the barrel body 801, the water retaining ring 802 is made of a silica gel material, a water outlet pipe 803 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the barrel body 801, and a valve 804 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 803. During cleaning, the lower end of the sampling tube 1 is inserted into the barrel 801, water generated during cleaning is discharged from the lower end of the sampling tube 1, at this time, the first piston 904 and the second piston 906 penetrate out from the bottom of the sampling tube 1, and the water blocking ring 802 plays a role in preventing water from splashing.
The test tube storage structure 5 comprises a storage box 501 fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sampling tube 1, wherein the storage box 501 is hollow and is provided with an upper end opening, the outer side wall of the storage box 501 is provided with a lifting sliding chute 502 extending along the axial direction of the storage box 501, the inside of the storage box 501 is provided with a lifting supporting plate 504 in a sliding manner, and the upper end opening of the storage box 501 is detachably provided with a sealing cover 503.
Working principle:
taking out the sampling test tube from the test tube storage structure 5, then placing the sampling test tube in a test tube slot 305 formed in the upper side of a test tube placing plate 304, positioning and placing the sampling test tube 306 in the test tube slot 305 are realized, the first electric telescopic rod 301 drives the connecting plate 303 and the sliding sleeve 302 to move upwards along the sampling tube 1, and the upper end opening of the sampling test tube 306 and the sampling tube interface 203 are in sealing butt joint;
the support frame assembly 7 is used for adjusting the height and the horizontal position of the sampling tube 1, moving the sampling tube 1 to the position above the medicine sampling fecal pile, and then driving the height of the sampling tube 1 downwards by the support frame assembly 7 again so as to insert the lower end of the sampling tube 1 into the fecal pile and adjust the insertion depth;
the telescopic sampling structure 9 extracts the excrement from the excrement through the sampling hole 101, then moves the excrement to the position of the sample outlet box structure 2, and centrifugally throws the excrement between the first piston 904 and the second piston 906 into the box 201 and falls into the sampling test tube 306 under the swinging of the rotating shaft 901 and the sampling blade 902 driven by the motor 905;
when the sampling test tube 306 is separated from the sampling tube interface 203 and taken down, the push rod of the second electric telescopic rod 401 of the pushing component 4 is extended to drive the pushing block 402 to move downwards, the fecal sample in the box 201 is pressed downwards, the fecal sample is pressed into the sampling test tube 306 through the sampling tube interface 203, and the sealing of the sampling tube interface 203 is realized;
the first electric telescopic rod 301 drives the connecting plate 303 and the sliding sleeve 302 to move downwards along the sampling tube 1, and the upper end opening of the sampling test tube 306 and the sampling tube interface 203 are separated from each other;
the washing subassembly 6 and the washing seat barrel structure 8 cooperate to wash the inside of sampling tube 1, take a sample once more, and during the washing, liquid pump 604 loops through catheter 602 and washing shower nozzle 603 and washes sampling tube 1 with the interior aqueous humor of washing liquid holding vessel 601, and during the washing, the lower extreme of sampling tube 1 inserts in staving 801, and the aqueous humor enters into staving 801 interior collection by sampling hole 101 can.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. Collection device is used in excrement and urine scientific research analysis is bred to scale cattle and sheep, its characterized in that: the device comprises a sampling tube (1), a base (10) and a digital display control panel (11), wherein a flushing assembly (6) for cleaning the inside of the sampling tube (1) is arranged on the upper side of the base (10), a cleaning seat barrel structure (8) for collecting waste liquid generated by flushing the sampling tube (1) is further arranged on the upper side of the base (10), a supporting frame assembly (7) for adjusting the height and the angle of the sampling tube (1) is arranged on the base (10), and the sampling tube (1) and the supporting frame assembly (7) are detachably connected with each other;
inside cavity and lower extreme opening of sampling tube (1), sampling tube (1) inside is provided with telescopic sampling structure (9), outside one side of sampling tube (1) is provided with out appearance box structure (2), is provided with pushing component (4) on out appearance box structure (2), is provided with on the sampling tube (1) outside that is located out appearance box structure (2) below unloading subassembly (3) in the test tube, a plurality of sampling hole (101) have been seted up on the lower extreme lateral wall of sampling tube (1).
2. The collection device for scientific research analysis of large-scale cattle and sheep raising feces according to claim 1, wherein the collection device is characterized in that: the telescopic sampling structure (9) comprises a sixth electric telescopic rod (903) fixedly arranged on the upper side of the inside of the sampling tube (1), the head end of a push rod of the sixth electric telescopic rod (903) faces downwards and is fixedly connected with a first piston (904), the first piston (904) is slidably arranged inside the sampling tube (1), a plurality of sampling blades (902) which are evenly distributed in the center are slidably arranged inside the sampling tube (1) and located below the first piston (904), the second piston (906) is rotationally and slidably arranged in the sampling tube (1), a motor (905) is fixedly arranged in the first piston (904), the output shaft end of the motor (905) penetrates out of one end of the first piston (904) downwards and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (901), the other end of the rotating shaft (901) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second piston (906), a plurality of sampling blades (902) which are evenly distributed in the center are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (901) between the first piston (904) and the second piston (906), the cross section of each sampling blade (902) is in the shape, the output shaft end of the motor (905) is provided with a circular arc-shaped electric control panel (908) which is connected with the output end of the second piston (903), and the output end of the motor (903) is provided with a circular arc-shaped electric control panel (908).
3. The collection device for scientific research analysis of large-scale cattle and sheep raising feces according to claim 1, wherein the collection device is characterized in that: the support frame assembly (7) comprises a third electric telescopic rod (701) fixedly arranged on the base (10), the push rod head end of the third electric telescopic rod (701) faces upwards and is fixedly connected with a support seat (703), a fourth electric telescopic rod (704) is fixedly arranged on the support seat (703), one end of a support rotating rod (707) is detachably connected with the push rod head end of the fourth electric telescopic rod (704), the other end of the support rotating rod (707) is hinged with the sampling tube (1), a fifth electric telescopic rod (708) used for adjusting the inclination angle of the sampling tube (1) is arranged between the support rotating rod (707) and the sampling tube (1), and the output end of the digital display control panel (11) is electrically connected to the input ends of the third electric telescopic rod (701), the fourth electric telescopic rod (704) and the fifth electric telescopic rod (708) respectively.
4. A collection device for scientific research analysis of large-scale cattle and sheep raising manure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a digital display control panel, including fourth electric telescopic handle (704), support bull stick (707), jack is seted up to push rod head end fixedly connected with first electromagnetism suction head (705) of push rod head end of fourth electric telescopic handle (704), jack inside terminal surface is fixed to be provided with and is inhaled magnetic attraction piece (706) that are connected with first electromagnetism suction head (705) each other magnetism, the output electricity of digital display control panel (11) is connected to the input of first electromagnetism suction head (705).
5. The collection device for scientific research analysis of large-scale cattle and sheep raising feces according to claim 1, wherein the collection device is characterized in that: the sample discharging box structure (2) comprises a box body (201) fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sampling tube (1), a sample discharging tube interface (203) is arranged on the lower side of the box body (201), an inclined sliding surface (202) is formed on the inner bottom surface of the box body (201), and the inclined sliding surface (202) is obliquely arranged from high to low from the sampling tube (1) to the sample discharging tube interface (203);
the pushing assembly (4) comprises a second electric telescopic rod (401) fixedly arranged on the top side of the box body (201), the push rod head end of the second electric telescopic rod (401) downwards extends to the inside of the box body (201) and is fixedly connected with a pushing block (402), and the output end of the digital display control panel (11) is electrically connected to the input end of the second electric telescopic rod (401).
6. The collection device for scientific research analysis of large-scale cattle and sheep raising feces according to claim 1, wherein the collection device is characterized in that: the washing assembly (6) comprises a cleaning liquid storage tank (601) fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base (10), a liquid pump (604) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning liquid storage tank (601), one end of a liquid guide pipe (602) is connected to a liquid outlet of the liquid pump (604), two cleaning spray heads (603) penetrate out of the top wall of the cleaning liquid storage tank (601) from the other end of the liquid guide pipe (602) and are connected with the other end of the liquid guide pipe, the two cleaning spray heads (603) are arranged on the outer side wall of the sampling pipe (1), water outlet of the cleaning spray heads (603) is inclined towards the inside of the sampling pipe (1) and the axial direction of the sampling pipe (1) and is inclined downwards, and the output end of the digital display control panel (11) is electrically connected to the input end of the liquid pump (604).
7. The collection device for scientific research analysis of large-scale cattle and sheep raising feces according to claim 1, wherein the collection device is characterized in that: unloading subassembly (3) on test tube is including sliding sleeve (302) that set up in sampling tube (1) outside, test tube slot (305) that are used for placing sample test tube (306) are placed to both sides of sliding sleeve (302) fixedly connected with connecting plate (303) and test tube respectively, are located on the lateral wall of sampling tube (1) of sliding sleeve (302) top fixedly provided with first electric telescopic handle (301) through fixed plate (13), the push rod head end of first electric telescopic handle (301) is down and with connecting plate (303) fixed connection each other, the push rod flexible direction of first electric telescopic handle (301) is unanimous with the slip direction of sliding sleeve (302), test tube slot (305) that are used for placing sample test tube (306) are offered to the upside of test tube placing plate (304), fixed being provided with on the lateral wall of sliding sleeve (302) are used for centre gripping sample test tube (306) omega shape clamp (307), the output of digital display control panel (11) electricity is connected to the input of first electric telescopic handle (301).
8. The collection device for scientific research analysis of large-scale cattle and sheep raising feces according to claim 1, wherein the collection device is characterized in that: the cleaning seat barrel structure (8) comprises a barrel body (801) fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base (10), the barrel body (801) is hollow and is provided with an upper opening, a water retaining ring (802) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the upper opening of the barrel body (801), the water retaining ring (802) is made of a silica gel material, a water outlet pipe (803) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the barrel body (801), and a valve (804) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (803).
9. The collection device for scientific research analysis of large-scale cattle and sheep raising feces according to claim 1, wherein the collection device is characterized in that: the test tube storage structure (5) comprises a storage box (501) fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sampling tube (1), the storage box (501) is hollow and is provided with an upper end opening, a lifting sliding groove (502) extending along the axial direction of the storage box (501) is formed in the outer side wall of the storage box (501), a lifting supporting plate (504) is slidably arranged in the storage box (501), and a sealing cover (503) is detachably arranged at the upper end opening of the storage box (501).
10. The method of the collection device for scientific research analysis of large-scale cattle and sheep raising feces according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: taking out a sampling test tube from a test tube storage structure (5), then placing the sampling test tube in a test tube slot (305) formed in the upper side of a test tube placing plate (304), driving a connecting plate (303) and a sliding sleeve (302) to move upwards along a sampling tube (1) by a first electric telescopic rod (301), and butting an upper end opening of a sampling test tube (306) with a sampling tube interface (203);
s2: the support frame assembly (7) is used for adjusting the height and the horizontal position of the sampling tube (1), moving the sampling tube (1) to the position above the medicine sampling fecal pile, and then downwards driving and moving the height of the sampling tube (1) by the support frame assembly (7) again so as to enable the lower end of the sampling tube (1) to be inserted into the fecal pile and adjust the insertion depth;
s3: the telescopic sampling structure (9) extracts the excrement from the excrement through the sampling hole (101), then moves the excrement to the position of the sample outlet box structure (2), and centrifugally throws the excrement between the first piston (904) and the second piston (906) into the box body (201) and falls into the sampling test tube (306) under the swinging of the rotation of the rotating shaft (901) and the sampling blade (902) driven by the motor (905);
s4: when the sampling test tube (306) is separated from the sampling tube interface (203) and taken down, a push rod of a second electric telescopic rod (401) of the pushing assembly (4) is extended to drive the pushing block 402) to move downwards, a fecal sample in the box body (201) is pressed downwards, the fecal sample is pressed into the sampling test tube (306) through the sampling tube interface (203), and sealing of the sampling tube interface (203) is realized;
s5: the first electric telescopic rod (301) drives the connecting plate (303) and the sliding sleeve (302) to move downwards along the sampling tube (1), and the upper end opening of the sampling test tube (306) and the sampling tube interface (203) are separated from each other;
s6: the flushing component (6) and the cleaning seat barrel structure (8) are matched to clean the inside of the sampling tube (1) for resampling.
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| CN202310609936.3A CN116625740B (en) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | Device and method for collecting large-scale cattle and sheep raising excrement for scientific research analysis |
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| CN117907028A (en) * | 2024-03-19 | 2024-04-19 | 海南智农牧业发展有限公司 | Large-scale pig house fecal sampling device that breeds |
| CN117946857A (en) * | 2024-03-27 | 2024-04-30 | 山东格林医学科技有限公司 | CAR-NK cell culture device and method |
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