CN116621766A - Preparation method of 3, 3-dichloro oxindole and derivative thereof - Google Patents

Preparation method of 3, 3-dichloro oxindole and derivative thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116621766A
CN116621766A CN202310617639.3A CN202310617639A CN116621766A CN 116621766 A CN116621766 A CN 116621766A CN 202310617639 A CN202310617639 A CN 202310617639A CN 116621766 A CN116621766 A CN 116621766A
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dichloro
oxindole
formula
reaction
preparing
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黄申林
刘冰聪
郑煜
马天庭
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/04Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
    • C07D209/30Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • C07D209/32Oxygen atoms
    • C07D209/34Oxygen atoms in position 2
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Indole Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of 3, 3-dichloro oxindole and derivatives thereof, belonging to the technical field of chemical synthesis, comprising the following steps: sequentially adding indole compounds, water and tetrahydrofuran into a pre-dried bottle, then adding chlorofluorosulfonyl, stirring at 300-600 rpm at room temperature, after the reaction is finished, rotationally evaporating and concentrating a reaction solution, and separating by column chromatography to obtain a target product; the invention discloses a preparation method of 3, 3-dichloro oxindole and derivatives thereof; the method has the advantages of wide substrate application, low cost of raw materials required by the reaction, mild reaction conditions and simple operation; the product can be used for further synthesis of various natural product skeleton molecules, and has good application prospect.

Description

Preparation method of 3, 3-dichloro oxindole and derivative thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of 3, 3-dichloro oxindole and a derivative thereof.
Background
Alkaloid is a kind of organic compound which mainly exists in plants and contains nitrogen and is alkaline, and is one of important effective components of some traditional Chinese medicines. Among these, indole alkaloids are one of the most recently discovered types, including 4100 many known compounds. Oxindoles and derivatives thereof are widely found in natural products, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Wherein, the 3, 3-dichloro oxindole derivative can be used as an important synthesis intermediate for constructing helix Xin Yin, and some 3, 3-dichloro oxindole derivatives have shown good anticancer activity and good application prospect in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and the like. For the synthesis of 3, 3-dichloro-2-oxindole, a number of processes have been found which use isatin as starting material for the reaction with various chlorinating agents. However, the technology of preparing 3, 3-dichloro-2-oxindole by direct chlorination oxidation of simple indole to obtain 3, 3-dichloro-2-oxindole is still to be solved, which requires functionalized indole derivatives or N-protected indole.
The synthesis of 3, 3-dichloro oxindole compounds in the dichloro oxindole literature at home and abroad mainly has the following problems: 1. most of the synthesis is carried out by indole with a protective group connected to N, and the applicability of the substrate is not wide; 2. chlorination and oxidation involve multi-step transformations, limited substrate expansion and low yields; 3. some methods have harsh synthesis conditions.
Therefore, the method for obtaining the 3, 3-dichloro oxindole compound with wide application of the development substrate, simple and easily obtained raw materials, high yield and high selectivity is very significant.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a method for preparing 3, 3-dichloro oxindole and derivatives thereof, which solves the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a preparation method of 3, 3-dichloro oxindole and derivatives thereof comprises the following steps:
sequentially adding indole compounds, water and tetrahydrofuran into a pre-dried bottle, then adding chlorofluorosulfonyl, stirring at the room temperature at 300-600 rpm, after the reaction is finished, concentrating the reaction liquid by rotary evaporation, and separating by column chromatography to obtain a target product.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the indole compound to water is 1:1, the molar ratio of indole compounds to chlorofluorosulfonyl is 1:4, tetrahydrofuran is used as a solvent, the reaction temperature is room temperature, and the reaction time is 1.5-14h h.
Preferably, the rotary steaming temperature can be selected between 36-40deg.C, the vacuum degree can be selected between 0.08-0.12Mpa, the chromatography adopts 200-300 mesh column chromatography silica gel, and the developing agent is petroleum ether: ethyl acetate, polarity can be at 4:1 to 20: 1.
Preferably, the structure of the indole compound is shown as a formula I:
formula I:
wherein, in the formula I, R1 groups are halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cyano and nitro, and R2 groups are alkyl, benzyl, p-toluenesulfonyl and ester groups.
Preferably, the structure of the 3, 3-dichloro oxindole and the derivative thereof is shown as a formula II:
formula II:
preferably, the structure of the chlorofluorosulfonyl is shown in a formula III:
formula III:
compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The invention discloses a preparation method of 3, 3-dichloro oxindole and a derivative thereof.
(2) The method has the advantages of wide substrate application, low cost of raw materials required by the reaction, mild reaction conditions and simple operation.
(3) The product can be used for further synthesis of various natural product skeleton molecules, and has good application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum H of the target compound of example 1.
FIG. 2 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum C of the target compound of example 1.
FIG. 3 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum H of the target compound of example 2.
FIG. 4 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum C of the target compound of example 2.
FIG. 5 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum H of the target compound of example 3.
FIG. 6 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum C of the target compound of example 3.
FIG. 7 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum H of the target compound of example 4.
FIG. 8 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum C of the target compound of example 4.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Further, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
To a previously dried 4mL bottle, 5-iodoindole (49.6 mg,0.2 mmol), water (3.6. Mu.L, 1 eq), tetrahydrofuran (2 mL, 0.1M) and chlorofluorosulfonyl (0.8mmol,4eq,1M in anhydrous PhCF3) were successively added, and the bottle was sealed and stirred at room temperature for 14h. After the reaction mixture was stirred, quenched with water, extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic phase was dried over Na2SO 4. Then using a Heidolph rotary evaporator, rotating at 100-200 rpm, at 38-40 ℃ and 0.08-0.12Mpa, treating for 3-5 min, removing solvent, and then using 200 mesh column chromatography silica gel for column chromatography, wherein the developing agent is petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 20:1 to 4:1, separating to obtain the target compound. (61.6 mg, yield: 94%, which reflects extremely high purity of the product in terms of nuclear magnetic pattern profile, signal, noise, etc.).
The structure of the 3, 3-dichloro oxindole compound obtained in this example is shown below:
the structural characterization data of the product are:
1 H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ11.44(br,s,1H),7.96(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),7.74(dd,J=8.2,1.8Hz,1H),6.81(d,J=8.2Hz,1H).
13 C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ168.5,140.9,138.9,132.9,130.9,113.7,86.1,74.1.
HRMS-ESI m/z:[M+Na] + Calcd for C 8 H 4 Cl 2 INONa 349.8607;Found 349.8619.
example 2
To a previously dried 4mL bottle, 5-cyanoindole (29.3 mg,0.2 mmol), water (3.6. Mu.L, 1 eq), tetrahydrofuran (2 mL, 0.1M) and chlorofluorosulfonyl (0.8mmol,4eq,1M in anhydrous PhCF3) were successively added, and the bottle was sealed and stirred at room temperature for 10 hours. After the reaction mixture was stirred, quenched with water, extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic phase was dried over Na2SO 4. Then using a Heidolph rotary evaporator, rotating at 100-200 rpm, at 38-40 ℃ and 0.08-0.12Mpa, treating for 3-5 min, removing solvent, and then using 200 mesh column chromatography silica gel for column chromatography, wherein the developing agent is petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 20:1 to 4:1, separating to obtain the target compound. (40.7 mg, yield 90%, and extremely high purity of the product can be reflected in nuclear magnetic pattern appearance, signal, noise, etc.).
The structure of the 3, 3-dichloro oxindole compound obtained in this example is shown below:
the structural characterization data of the product are:
1 H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ11.85(br,s,1H),8.27(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.88(dd,J=8.2,1.6Hz,1H),7.13(d,J=8.2Hz,1H).
13 C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ169.0,143.3,137.3,129.7,129.0,118.2,112.4,106.0,73.5.
HRMS-ESI m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 9 H 5 Cl 2 N 2 O 226.9773;Found 226.9770.
example 3
To a previously dried 4mL bottle, 1-methyl acetate indole a (37.8 mg,0.2 mmol), water (3.6. Mu.L, 1 eq), tetrahydrofuran (2 mL, 0.1M) and chlorofluorosulfonyl (0.8mmol,4eq,1M in anhydrous PhCF3) were successively added, and the bottle was sealed and stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. After the reaction mixture was stirred, quenched with water, extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic phase was dried over Na2SO 4. Then using a Heidolph rotary evaporator, rotating at 100-200 rpm, at 38-40 ℃ and 0.08-0.12Mpa, treating for 3-5 min, removing solvent, and then using 200 mesh column chromatography silica gel for column chromatography, wherein the developing agent is petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 20:1 to 4:1, separating to obtain the target compound. (44.2 mg, yield of 81%), which reflects extremely high purity of the product in terms of nuclear magnetic pattern profile, signal, noise, etc.
The structure of the 3, 3-dichloro oxindole compound obtained in this example is shown below:
the structural characterization data of the product are:
1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.65(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.38(dd,J=11.3,4.3Hz,1H),7.20(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.76(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),4.49(s,2H),3.77(s,3H).
13 C NMR(150MHz,CDCl 3 )δ169.1,167.1,139.5,132.0,129.1,125.2,124.7,109.3,74.0,53.0,41.9.
HRMS-ESI m/z:[M+Na] + Calcd for C 11 H 9 Cl 2 NO 3 Na 295.9852;Found 295.9851.
example 4
To a previously dried 4mL bottle, 1, 5-dimethylindole (29.1 mg,0.2 mmol), water (3.6. Mu.L, 1 eq), tetrahydrofuran (2 mL, 0.1M) and chlorofluorosulfonyl (0.8mmol,4eq,1M in anhydrous PhCF3) were successively added, and the bottle was sealed and stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. After the reaction mixture was stirred, quenched with water, extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic phase was dried over Na2SO 4. Then using a Heidolph rotary evaporator, rotating at 100-200 rpm, at 38-40 ℃ and 0.08-0.12Mpa, treating for 3-5 min, removing solvent, and then using 200 mesh column chromatography silica gel for column chromatography, wherein the developing agent is petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 20:1 to 4:1, separating to obtain the target compound. (43.4 mg, yield: 94%), which reflects extremely high purity of the product in terms of nuclear magnetic pattern profile, signal, noise, etc.
The structure of the 3, 3-dichloro oxindole compound obtained in this example is shown below:
the structural characterization data of the product are:
1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.44(s,1H),7.20(dd,J=8.0,0.8Hz,1H),6.75(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.24(s,3H),2.38(s,3H).
13 C NMR(150MHz,CDCl 3 )δ169.0,138.4,134.3,132.4,129.3,125.5,109.0,74.7,27.2,21.1.
HRMS-ESI m/z:[M+Na] + Calcd for C 10 H 9 Cl 2 NONa 251.9953;Found 251.9951.
in view of the above, we have developed a process for the preparation of 3, 3-dichlorooxindole and derivatives thereof. The reaction condition is mild and convenient, the operation is simple, the compatibility of functional groups is good, and the product has good application prospect.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. A preparation method of 3, 3-dichloro oxindole and derivatives thereof, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
sequentially adding indole compounds, water and tetrahydrofuran into a pre-dried bottle, then adding chlorofluorosulfonyl, stirring at the room temperature at 300-600 rpm, after the reaction is finished, concentrating the reaction liquid by rotary evaporation, and separating by column chromatography to obtain a target product.
2. The method for preparing 3, 3-dichloro oxindole and its derivative according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of indole compound to water is 1:1, the molar ratio of indole compounds to chlorofluorosulfonyl is 1:4, tetrahydrofuran is used as a solvent, the reaction temperature is room temperature, and the reaction time is 1.5-14h.
3. The method for preparing 3, 3-dichloro oxindole and its derivative according to claim 1, wherein the spin-steaming temperature is selected between 36-40 ℃, the vacuum degree is selected between 0.08-0.12Mpa, the chromatography adopts 200-300 mesh column chromatography silica gel, and the developing agent is petroleum ether: ethyl acetate, polarity can be at 4:1 to 20: 1.
4. The method for preparing 3, 3-dichloro oxindole and its derivatives according to claim 1, wherein the structure of the indole compound is shown in formula i:
formula I:
wherein, in the formula I, R1 groups are halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cyano and nitro, and R2 groups are alkyl, benzyl, p-toluenesulfonyl and ester groups.
5. The method for preparing 3, 3-dichloro oxindole and its derivative according to claim 4, wherein the 3, 3-dichloro oxindole and its derivative has a structure represented by formula II:
formula II:
6. the method for preparing 3, 3-dichloro oxindole and its derivative according to claim 1, wherein the structure of the chlorofluorosulfonyl group is shown in formula iii:
formula III:
CN202310617639.3A 2023-05-30 2023-05-30 Preparation method of 3, 3-dichloro oxindole and derivative thereof Pending CN116621766A (en)

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Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JIAN, YINXIANG等: "Controllable transformation of indoles using iodine(III) reagent", ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY, vol. 21, no. 1, pages 179 - 186 *
MA, TIANTING等: "SO2ClF: A Reagent for Controllable Chlorination and Chlorooxidation of Simple Unprotected Indoles", JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, vol. 88, no. 7, pages 4839 - 4847 *

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