CN115232022B - Preparation method of acetaminophen dimer derivative - Google Patents
Preparation method of acetaminophen dimer derivative Download PDFInfo
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- CN115232022B CN115232022B CN202210920666.3A CN202210920666A CN115232022B CN 115232022 B CN115232022 B CN 115232022B CN 202210920666 A CN202210920666 A CN 202210920666A CN 115232022 B CN115232022 B CN 115232022B
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- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical class CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 22
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- FCSKOFQQCWLGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-{5-[2-chloro-4-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenoxy]pentyl}-3-methylisoxazole Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1Cl FCSKOFQQCWLGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical group CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical group CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbutane-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012345 acetylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical group I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000397 acetylating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045803 cuprous chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003869 acetamides Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036267 drug metabolism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 11
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008469 Peptic Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001413 acetanilide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003907 antipyretic analgesic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IPFBMHOMTSBTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 IPFBMHOMTSBTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000820 nonprescription drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005311 nuclear magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011906 peptic ulcer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/01—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C233/34—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups
- C07C233/42—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C233/43—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of a saturated carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/02—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/02—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides from carboxylic acids or from esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof by reaction with ammonia or amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/12—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides by reactions not involving the formation of carboxamide groups
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a acetaminophen dimer derivative and a preparation method thereof. The derivative is a metabolite of acetaminophen, has important significance for drug metabolism research, and has great application value in clinical pharmacokinetics research. The preparation method provided by the invention has reasonable process design and strong operability, and provides necessary technical support for future industrial production. The prepared acetaminophen dimer derivative has high purity and higher yield, and provides an important basis for scientific evaluation of quality, safety and efficacy of acetaminophen.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and relates to a preparation method of a acetaminophen dimer derivative.
Background
Acetaminophen (Acetaminophen), chemical name N- (4-hydroxyphenyl) acetamide, CAS 103-90-2, acetaminophen, commodity name paracetamol, belongs to acetanilide antipyretic analgesic. Synthesized first by Morse in 1878 and used first in clinic by VonMering in 1893. In 1955, the medicine became an over-the-counter medicine, and production began in China at the end of the 50 s of the 20 th century. Clinically, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is mainly used for treating fever, headache, light and moderate pains and the like caused by cold, such as arthralgia, myalgia, neuralgia, migraine, dysmenorrhea, cancerous pain, postoperative pain and the like; can also be used for patients allergic to aspirin, intolerance or inapplicability to aspirin, and patients with light peptic ulcer and gastritis; in addition, it can be used for synthesizing medicine pamphlet pain, and as organic synthesis intermediate, photographic chemical and stabilizer of hydrogen peroxide.
With the progress of the age and the improvement of the technology level, people have more fully recognized the importance of scientific evaluation of quality, safety and efficacy of medicines before the medicines are marketed, wherein the control of medicine impurities is closely related to the quality of medicines. Impurities often have a direct relationship with drug safety. The pharmacopoeia of each country strictly prescribes the content and the kind of the drug impurities.
The compound name of the acetaminophen dimer derivative (compound VII) prepared by the application is N- (5-acetamido-2-hydroxyphenol) -N- (4-hydroxyphenol) acetamide, and the molecular formula is C 16 H 16 N 2 O 4 The derivative is a dimerization product of the acetaminophen, is a metabolite of the acetaminophen, has important significance for drug metabolism research, and has great application value in clinical pharmacokinetics research. There is no report in the literature on the synthesis of this compound, journal of the Chemical society. Perkin transformations I,1990,12, (3339-3344) provides a method that produces trace amounts of product, but in very low yields, without providing detailed information. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of reasonable process design and strong operability, and provides necessary technical support for future industrial production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: a acetaminophen dimer derivative and its preparation method are provided.
The technical scheme is as follows: the preparation method of the acetaminophen dimer derivative comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving the compound I and the compound II in DMF, adding a catalyst and alkali, and reacting to obtain a compound III;
(2) Dissolving the compound III in acetic acid, adding an acetylating reagent, and reacting to obtain a compound IV;
(3) Dissolving the compound IV in a solvent, adding benzyl bromide and alkali, and reacting to obtain a compound V:
(4) Dissolving the compound V in tertiary butanol, adding an acetylating reagent, a catalyst and alkali, and reacting to obtain a compound VI;
(5) Dissolving the compound VI in methanol, adding a palladium-carbon catalyst, and reacting to obtain a compound VII;
preferably, in the step (1), the catalyst is selected from cuprous iodide and cuprous chloride, preferably cuprous iodide; the base is selected from potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, preferably potassium phosphate.
Preferably, in the step (1), the compound I is 1 equivalent, and the compound II is 1 to 3 equivalents, preferably 2 equivalents; the catalyst is 0.05 to 0.3 equivalent, preferably 0.1 equivalent; the reaction temperature is 25-100 ℃, preferably 80 ℃; the reaction time is 3 to 24 hours, preferably overnight.
Preferably, in the step (2), the acetylating agent is selected from acetic anhydride, acetyl chloride and glacial acetic acid, preferably acetyl chloride.
In the step (2), the compound III is 1 equivalent, and the acetylating agent is 1 to 3 equivalents, preferably 2 equivalents; the reaction temperature is 25-100 ℃, preferably 70 ℃; the reaction time is 3 to 24 hours, preferably overnight.
In step (3), the organic solvent is selected from acetonitrile, acetone, DMF, preferably acetone; the base is selected from potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium hydroxide, preferably potassium carbonate.
In step (3), the compound IV is 1 equivalent, and benzyl bromide is 1 to 3 equivalents, preferably 1.1 equivalents; the base is 1 to 3 equivalents, preferably 2 equivalents; the temperature is room temperature and the reaction time is 3 to 24 hours, preferably overnight.
In step (4), the catalyst is selected from Pd 2 (dba) 3 、Pd(dba) 2 、Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 Pd (PPh) is preferred 3 ) 4 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The base is selected from potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, preferably potassium phosphate; the acetylating agent is selected from acetic anhydride, acetyl chloride, ammonium acetate, preferably ammonium acetate.
In the step (4), the compound V is 1 equivalent, and the catalyst is 0.005-0.1 equivalent, preferably 0.05 equivalent; the reaction temperature is 25-140 ℃, preferably 110 ℃; the reaction time is 5 to 72 hours, preferably 48 hours.
In the step (5), the compound VI is 1 equivalent, and the catalyst is 0.05 to 0.2 equivalent, preferably 0.1 equivalent; the reaction time is 2 to 24 hours, preferably overnight.
The beneficial effects are that: the synthesis process has reasonable design and strong operability, and the purity can reach 99 percent and the yield can reach 68 percent by the characteristics of nuclear magnetism, mass spectrum, liquid phase and the like. The acetaminophen dimer derivative obtained by the application can provide a test sample and a control sample for quality control of acetaminophen serving as a raw material drug, and has important application value in drug declaration. Meanwhile, the derivative is a metabolite of acetaminophen, has great significance for drug metabolism research and has great application value in clinical pharmacokinetics research. The preparation method has reasonable process design and strong operability, and provides necessary technical support for future industrial production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a synthetic scheme of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an MS of the compound III synthesized according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an MS of compound V synthesized according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 shows a compound VI obtained by synthesis according to the invention 1 H-NMR chart.
FIG. 5 shows a compound VII obtained by synthesis according to the invention 1 H-NMR chart.
FIG. 6 is an HPLC chart of compound VII synthesized in the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an MS of a compound VII synthesized according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are given by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Example 1
A process for the preparation of a acetaminophen dimer derivative comprising the steps of:
(1) Preparation of Compound III
Compound I (150.00 g,0.570 mol) and compound II (163.69 g,1.14 mol) were dissolved in DMF (750.0 mL), cuprous iodide (10.86 g,0.057 mol) and potassium phosphate (121.00 g,0.570 mol) were added, the reaction was stirred at 80C overnight, and the TLC detection was complete. Concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain crude product. The crude product was eluted with a mixture of dichloromethane and methanol to give compound III (52.00 g) by silica gel column chromatography in an MS as shown in FIG. 2 in 58% yield.
(2) Preparation of Compound IV
Compound III (52.00 g,0.160 mol) was dissolved in acetic acid (282.0 mL) and acetyl chloride (25.06 g,0.319 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred overnight at 70℃and the reaction was completed by TLC. Concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain crude product.
The crude product is subjected to silica gel column chromatography by using a mixed system of dichloromethane and methanol, and then is recrystallized by using normal hexane to obtain a compound IV (25.83 g), wherein the mass spectrum number is 367.10, and the yield is 44%.
(3) Preparation of Compound V
Compound IV (25.83 g,70.2 mmol) was dissolved in acetone (258.0 mL) and benzyl bromide (13.21 g,77.2 mmol), potassium carbonate (19.41 g,140.4 mmol) was added under ice-bath. The reaction was stirred overnight at room temperature and TLC was complete. Suction filtering, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain crude product.
The crude product was eluted with a mixture of petroleum ether and methylene chloride by silica gel column chromatography to give compound V (18.33 g) whose MS is shown in FIG. 3 in 57% yield.
(4) Preparation of Compound VI
Compound V (18.33 g,40.0 mmol) was dissolved in t-butanol (236.7 mL) and acetamide (3.54 g,60.0 mmol), potassium phosphate (12.74 g,60.0 mmol), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.23 g,0.20 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at 110℃for 48 hours, and the reaction was essentially complete by TLC. Concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain crude product.
The crude product was subjected to silica gel column chromatography using a mixed system of dichloromethane and methanol, and recrystallized from n-hexane to give compound VI (14.42 g) whose 1H-NMR is as shown in FIG. 4 in 75% yield.
(5) Preparation of Compound VII
Compound VI (2.00 g,4.2 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (20 mL) and a 10% palladium on charcoal catalyst (0.20 g) was added under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred overnight at room temperature and TLC was complete. Suction filtering, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain crude product. The crude product was dissolved in methanol and recrystallized from isopropyl ether to give compound VII (0.85 g), 1H-NMR thereof shown in FIG. 5 and MS thereof shown in FIG. 7. The yield thereof was found to be 68%. As shown in FIG. 6, the purity of the product is up to 99% by HPLC.
Example 2
A process for the preparation of a acetaminophen dimer derivative comprising the steps of:
(1) Preparation of Compound III
Compound I (75.00 g, 0.284 mol) and compound II (81.85 g,0.570 mol) were dissolved in DMF (375.0 mL), cuprous iodide (5.43 g,0.029 mol) and potassium carbonate (39.39 g, 0.284 mol) were added, and the reaction was stirred overnight at 80℃and the reaction was completed by TLC. Concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain crude product.
The crude product was eluted with a mixture of dichloromethane and methanol to give compound III (41.05 g) in 44% yield by silica gel column chromatography. Its MS is the same as in example 1.
(2) Preparation of Compound IV
Compound III (41.00 g,0.126 mol) was dissolved in acetic acid (222.3 mL) and acetic anhydride (25.73 g,0.252 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred overnight at 70℃and the reaction was completed by TLC. Concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain crude product.
The crude product was subjected to silica gel column chromatography using a mixed system of dichloromethane and methanol as an eluent, and recrystallized from n-hexane to give compound IV (6.49 g) in a yield of 14%.
(3) Preparation of Compound V
Compound IV (6.46 g,17.6 mmol) was dissolved in acetone (64.6 mL) and benzyl bromide (6.02 g,35.2 mmol), potassium carbonate (4.86 g,35.2 mmol) was added under ice-bath. The reaction was stirred overnight at room temperature and TLC was complete. Suction filtering, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain crude product.
The crude product is eluted with petroleum ether and dichloromethane mixture to obtain compound V (4.59 g) in 57% yield. Its MS is the same as in example 1.
(4) Preparation of Compound VI
Compound V (4.50 g,9.8 mmol) was dissolved in t-butanol (58.5 mL) and acetamide (0.87 g,14.7 mmol), potassium phosphate (3.12 g,14.7 mmol), pd was added 2 (dba) 3 (0.45 g,0.49 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 110℃for 72 hours, and the reaction was completed by TLC. Concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain crude product.
The crude product was subjected to silica gel column chromatography using a mixed system of dichloromethane and methanol, and recrystallized from n-hexane to give compound VI (2.88 g) in a yield of 61%. Its 1H-NMR was the same as in example 1.
(5) Preparation of Compound VII
Compound VI (2.88 g,6.0 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (28.8 mL) and a 10% palladium on charcoal catalyst (0.29 g) was added under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and the reaction was essentially complete by TLC. Suction filtering, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain crude product. The crude product was dissolved in methanol and recrystallized from isopropyl ether to give compound VII (1.08 g) in 60% yield. Its 1H-NMR and MS were the same as in example 1.
Example 3
A process for the preparation of a acetaminophen dimer derivative comprising the steps of:
(1) Preparation of Compound III
Compound I (150.00 g,0.570 mol) and compound II (163.69 g,1.14 mol) were dissolved in DMF (750.0 mL), cuprous chloride (11.28 g,0.114 mol) was added, potassium phosphate (242.00 g,1.14 mol) was added, and the reaction was stirred overnight at 80℃and the reaction was completed by TLC. Concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain crude product.
The crude product was eluted with a mixture of dichloromethane and methanol to give compound III (52.00 g) in 28% yield by silica gel column chromatography. Its MS is the same as in example 1.
(2) Preparation of Compound IV
Compound III (52.00 g,0.160 mol) was dissolved in acetic acid (282.0 mL) and acetyl chloride (39.28 g,0.500 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred overnight at 50℃and TLC checked for small amounts of starting material remaining. Concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain crude product.
The crude product was subjected to silica gel column chromatography using a mixed system of dichloromethane and methanol as an eluent, and recrystallized from n-hexane to give compound IV (14.67 g) in 25% yield.
(3) Preparation of Compound V
Compound IV (12.91 g,35.1 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (129.1 mL) and benzyl bromide (6.60 g,38.6 mmol), potassium carbonate (14.55 g,105.3 mmol) was added under ice-bath. The reaction was stirred overnight at room temperature and TLC was complete. Suction filtering, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain crude product.
The crude product is eluted with petroleum ether and dichloromethane mixture to obtain compound V (7.23 g) in 45% yield. Its MS is the same as in example 1.
(4) Preparation of Compound VI
Compound V (7.00 g,15.3 mmol) was dissolved in t-butanol (91.0 mL) and acetamide (1.35 g,23.0 mmol), potassium phosphate (1.05 g,23.0 mmol), tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0.44 g,0.77 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at 100℃for 24 hours, and the reaction was essentially complete by TLC. Concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain crude product.
The crude product was chromatographed on a silica gel column using a mixture of dichloromethane and methanol as eluent to give compound VI (1.10 g) in 15% yield. Its 1H-NMR was the same as in example 1.
(5) Preparation of Compound VII
Compound VI (1.10 g,2.3 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (11.0 mL) and 10% palladium on charcoal catalyst (0.055 g,0.05 equiv) was added under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred overnight at room temperature and TLC was complete. Suction filtering, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain crude product. The crude product was dissolved in methanol and recrystallized from isopropyl ether to give compound VII (0.45 g) in 65% yield. Its 1H-NMR and MS were the same as in example 1.
The foregoing description is only exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as any equivalent structure or equivalent flow transformation or direct or indirect application of other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A process for the preparation of a acetaminophen dimer derivative comprising the steps of:
(1) Dissolving a compound I and a compound II in DMF, adding a catalyst and alkali, and reacting to obtain a compound III;
(2) Dissolving the compound III in acetic acid, adding an acetylating reagent, and reacting to obtain a compound IV;
(3) Dissolving the compound III in a solvent, adding benzyl bromide and alkali, and reacting to obtain a compound V;
(4) Dissolving a compound V in tertiary butanol, adding an acetylating reagent, a catalyst and alkali, and reacting to obtain a compound VI;
(5) Dissolving the compound VI in methanol, adding a palladium-carbon catalyst, and reacting to obtain a compound VII:
in the step (1), the catalyst is selected from cuprous iodide or cuprous chloride; the base is selected from potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate or potassium hydroxide;
in the step (2), the acetylating agent is selected from acetic anhydride, acetyl chloride or glacial acetic acid;
in the step (4), the catalyst is Pd 2 (dba) 3 、Pd(dba) 2 Or tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium; the base is selected from potassium phosphate; the acetylating agent is selected from acetamides.
2. The method of manufacture of claim 1, wherein: in the step (1), the compound I is 1 equivalent, the compound II is 1-3 equivalents, the catalyst is 0.05-0.3 equivalent, the reaction temperature is 25-100 ℃, and the reaction time is 3-24 hours.
3. The method of manufacture of claim 1, wherein: in the step (2), the compound III is 1 equivalent, the acetylating agent is 1 to 3 equivalents, the reaction temperature is 25 to 100 ℃, and the reaction time is 3 to 24 hours.
4. The method of manufacture of claim 1, wherein: in step (3), the organic solvent is selected from acetonitrile, acetone or DMF; the base is selected from potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate or potassium hydroxide.
5. The method of manufacture of claim 1, wherein: in the step (3), the compound IV is 1 equivalent, the benzyl bromide is 1 to 3 equivalents, the alkali is 1 to 3 equivalents, the reaction temperature is room temperature, and the reaction time is 3 to 24 hours.
6. The method of manufacture of claim 1, wherein: in the step (4), the compound V is 1 equivalent, the catalyst is 0.005-0.1 equivalent, the reaction temperature is 25-140 ℃, and the reaction time is 5-72 hours.
7. The method of manufacture of claim 1, wherein: in the step (5), the compound VI is 1 equivalent, the catalyst is 0.05 to 0.2 equivalent, and the reaction time is 2 to 24 hours.
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Citations (1)
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US4424150A (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1984-01-03 | Syva Company | Acetaminophen analogs, antigens, and antibodies |
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US4424150A (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1984-01-03 | Syva Company | Acetaminophen analogs, antigens, and antibodies |
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Title |
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Chuanzhou Liang et al..Mechanism for primary transformation of acetaminophen in a soil/water system.Water Research.2016,第98卷215-224. * |
Magoichi Sako et al..Photochemical Oxygenation of Phenols by pyrimido[5,4-g]pteridine N-Oxide. Comparative Studies with Pyridazine and Isoalloxazine N-Oxides.Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin Transaction 1.1990,3339-3344. * |
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