CN116621248B - Progressive sewage treatment device and treatment method - Google Patents
Progressive sewage treatment device and treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116621248B CN116621248B CN202310763705.8A CN202310763705A CN116621248B CN 116621248 B CN116621248 B CN 116621248B CN 202310763705 A CN202310763705 A CN 202310763705A CN 116621248 B CN116621248 B CN 116621248B
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007102 metabolic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a progressive sewage treatment device and a treatment method, and relates to the field of sewage treatment. The invention achieves the aim of conveniently cleaning particles clamped in the gaps of the toothed harrow, the first cleaning rod and the second cleaning rod clean the particles remained in the gaps through the gaps of the toothed harrow, so that the particles are prevented from remaining in the gaps of the toothed harrow, meanwhile, the water plants and the ropes can be cleaned, the aim of cleaning the gaps of the toothed harrow is achieved, and meanwhile, when the second cleaning rod works, the knocking rod can knock the blanking plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to a progressive sewage treatment device and a treatment method.
Background
The sewage is water with changed physical properties and chemical components, and also comprises precipitation, the sewage can be divided into domestic sewage, industrial wastewater and precipitation according to the sources of the sewage, main pollutants in the domestic sewage are organic pollutants, the components of the industrial wastewater are complex, the industrial wastewater is easy due to different enterprise properties and workshops, the pollution discharge amount is large, the total precipitation pollution degree is light, the runoff amount is large, and the sewage needs to be cleaned to avoid environmental pollution.
Sewage treatment can be divided into three types according to the functions of the sewage treatment: (1) the physical method comprises the following steps: the method mainly utilizes physical action to separate insoluble substances in sewage, does not change chemical properties in the treatment process, and commonly used methods include gravity separation, centrifugal separation, reverse osmosis, air floatation and the like, and the physical method is simple and economical in treatment structure and is used for the conditions of large water volume, strong self-cleaning capacity and low sewage treatment degree requirement in villages and towns; (2) biological method: decomposing and oxidizing organic matters in a dissolved or colloid state in sewage into stable matters by utilizing the metabolism function of microorganisms; (3) chemical method: is a method for treating or recycling dissolved substances or colloidal substances of sewage by utilizing chemical reaction, and is mostly used for industrial wastewater. The common methods include coagulation method, neutralization method, oxidation-reduction method, ion exchange method, etc., and the chemical treatment method has good treatment effect and high cost, and is mostly used as effluent after biochemical treatment for further treatment to improve the water quality of the effluent.
The sewage is treated through the steps of coarse grille, lifting by sewage lifting pump, grille or sand filter, sand-separated sewage in the first settling pond, first stage treatment, biological treatment in the first settling pond, active sludge process, biological membrane process, etc. the biological membrane process includes biological filtering pond, biological turntable, biological contact oxidation process, biological fluidized bed, secondary settling pond, etc. the secondary settling pond is treated, and the third stage treatment includes biological denitrification and dephosphorization, coagulating sedimentation, sand filtering, active carbon process, ion exchange process and electrodialysis.
The floating matters in the sewage or large-particle matters are blocked by the grid dirt remover, the grid dirt remover is divided into a coarse grid dirt remover, a middle grid dirt remover and a fine grid dirt remover, the floating matters in the water are firstly blocked by the coarse grid dirt remover, then the middle grid dirt remover is blocked again, finally the fine grid dirt remover is blocked, the blocking effect of the floating matters in the water is ensured to be better, the fine grid dirt remover can enable part of small particles to be blocked at the fine grid under the impact of water flow when the fine grid dirt remover is used for blocking the floating matters in the water, when the tooth harrow passes through, the small particles are ejected out, but part of the particles can be blocked at gaps of the tooth harrow, the particles fall off when the tooth harrow is used for overturning for a long time, and the fallen particles can directly flow into the next treatment process, so that the treatment effect of the sewage is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, the present invention aims to provide a progressive sewage treatment device and a treatment method, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a progressive sewage treatment device and processing method, includes the dirt separator body, the biax motor is installed to the top of dirt separator body, and the output of biax motor is provided with the fourth sprocket, the internally provided with the baffle of dirt separator body, and the bottom of baffle is fixed with the grid board, the internally mounted of dirt separator body has multiunit first sprocket, second sprocket and loose axle, and one side of first sprocket is provided with drive assembly, the internally mounted of dirt separator body has the second chain, and the second chain cover is established at the outer wall of first sprocket and second sprocket, the outer wall of second chain is fixed with multiunit toothed harrow, the internally mounted of dirt separator body has the blanking board, and the top movable mounting of blanking board has the beating pole, and the tip of beating the pole is fixed with the stay cord, the outer wall of bull stick is fixed with multiunit second pole, multiunit second clear the pole evenly distributed is at the outer wall of bull stick, and fixed with the tip of fixed setting, the reset assembly has the first side of multiunit movable mounting spring, the movable mounting has the first side of the movable plate, the movable plate has the movable plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reached the purpose of being convenient for clear up the granule of block in the tooth harrow gap, when the second chain drives the tooth harrow and carries out the during operation, first clear away the pole and the second clear away the pole and clear away the granule that remains in the gap through the gap of tooth harrow, avoid the granule to remain in the gap of tooth harrow, also can clear away pasture and rope simultaneously, reach the purpose of clearing up the tooth harrow gap, can make the pole of beating strike to the blanking board when the second clear away the pole and strike simultaneously, avoid having granule or weeds can adhere to the top at the blanking board.
The invention is further arranged that the transmission assembly comprises a third sprocket wheel arranged on one side of the dirt remover body, the third sprocket wheel is fixedly connected with the first sprocket wheel, the third sprocket wheel and the first sprocket wheel are movably connected with the dirt remover body, and the outer walls of the third sprocket wheel and the fourth sprocket wheel are connected through a first chain.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, biax motor drives fourth sprocket work, drives the third sprocket through first chain and rotates, drives first sprocket when the third sprocket rotates and rotates, and first sprocket during operation drives the work of second chain to make the second chain drive the toothed harrow and work, the toothed harrow carries out the propelling movement with the debris of grid board interception when carrying out the work.
The invention further provides that the reset component comprises a torsion spring sleeved at the end part of the rotating rod, and the end part of the rotating rod is fixed with a lug.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the bull stick through the torsional spring that sets up and reset, the lug can be spacing to the tip of torsional spring, and the lug extrudees the tip of torsional spring when the bull stick rotates to make torsional spring atress.
The invention is further characterized in that a movable groove is formed in the bottom of the baffle, the inner wall of the movable groove is attached to the outer wall of the movable plate, a sliding rod is movably arranged in the movable groove, and the sliding rod penetrates through one side of the movable plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make things convenient for the movable plate to slide in its inside through the movable groove that sets up, the slide bar can carry out spacingly to the direction of motion of movable plate for the movable plate can only slide along the slide bar.
The invention is further characterized in that a rotating groove is formed in one side of the bottom of the baffle plate, which is positioned on the moving groove, the inner wall of the rotating groove is movably connected with the end parts of the first cleaning rods through rotating shafts, and a plurality of groups of the first cleaning rods are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the baffle plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make things convenient for first clear away the pole tip through the change groove that sets up and rotate, even first clear away the pole that separate can be better clear up the tooth harrow.
The invention further provides that the outer wall of the rotating rod is wound and sleeved, the outer wall of the sleeve ring is fixed with the end part of the pull rope, the bottom of the blanking plate is fixed with a second spring, and one end of the second spring is fixed with the end part of the knocking rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out the rolling to the stay cord through the rolling cover that sets up, the pulling is strikeed the pole tip and is rotated when the stay cord is rolled, beats pole tip extrusion second spring, and the second spring not only can drive the bull stick and reset, can also stimulate simultaneously and strike the pole for strike the pole and strike the bottom of blanking board, avoid debris to remain in the top of blanking board.
The invention is further characterized in that the first cleaning rod and the second cleaning rod are obliquely arranged, the end parts of the first cleaning rod and the rotating rod are positioned on the movement track of the tooth harrow, and the first cleaning rod and the rotating rod are arranged on the tooth harrow.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the second chain drives the tooth harrow during operation, the tooth harrow can extrude the tip that first clear away pole and second clear away the pole to reach the purpose of clearing up the tooth harrow.
The invention is further arranged that a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in one side of the inner wall of the movable groove, threaded holes are formed in the inner wall of the through holes, a fixed sleeve is fixed on one side of the movable plate, and the outer wall of the fixed sleeve is attached to the inner wall of the through holes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the through-hole that sets up can carry out spacingly to fixed cover, and when the one side of movable plate laminating movable groove inner wall, fixed cover is located the inner wall of through-hole to avoid the movable plate to drop.
The invention is further arranged that the two sides of the blanking plate are fixedly provided with connecting rods, and the blanking plate is obliquely arranged.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can increase the bearing capacity of blanking plate through the connecting rod that sets up, the blanking plate that the slope set up can make things convenient for debris to drop.
A progressive sewage treatment device and a treatment method, wherein the process comprises the following steps:
s1, intercepting impurities remained in sewage through a grid plate, so as to prevent the impurities from entering a sewage treatment process in the next step;
s2, the double-shaft motor works to drive the first chain wheel to rotate, the first chain wheel drives the third chain wheel to rotate through the first chain when rotating, the third chain wheel drives the first chain wheel to rotate when rotating, and the first chain wheel drives the second chain to work when working, so that the second chain drives the toothed harrow to work, and sundries intercepted by the grid plate are pushed when the toothed harrow works;
s3, the toothed harrow extrudes a first cleaning rod along with the movement of the second chain, and the first cleaning rod cleans tooth gaps of harrows of the toothed harrow, cleans impurities and aquatic weeds remained in the toothed harrow, and avoids residues in the toothed harrow;
s4, extruding a second cleaning rod when the toothed harrow continues to move, and cleaning tooth gaps of the harrow teeth on the other side of the toothed harrow by the second cleaning rod, so that the cleaning effect on the toothed harrow is better;
s5, when the toothed harrow moves, the rotary rod is driven to rotate, the end part of the pull rope is pulled to be wound outside the winding sleeve when the rotary rod rotates, meanwhile, the end part of the knocking rod is pulled to rotate, the second spring is extruded when the end part of the knocking rod rotates, and when the toothed harrow is not contacted with the second cleaning rod, the second spring drives the knocking rod to reset, so that the bottom of the blanking plate is knocked, and the phenomenon that residues exist above the blanking plate is avoided;
s6, replacing the torsion spring, the first spring and the second spring which are used for a long time.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, the purpose of cleaning particles clamped in gaps of the toothed harrow is achieved through the first cleaning rod, the moving plate, the second cleaning rod and the knocking rod, when the toothed harrow is driven by the second chain to work, the first cleaning rod and the second cleaning rod clean the particles remained in the gaps through the gaps of the toothed harrow, so that the particles are prevented from remaining in the gaps of the toothed harrow, meanwhile, the aquatic plants and the ropes can be cleaned, the purpose of cleaning the gaps of the toothed harrow is achieved, and meanwhile, when the second cleaning rod works, the knocking rod can knock the blanking plate, so that the particles or weeds are prevented from adhering to the upper part of the blanking plate;
according to the invention, the purpose of conveniently replacing the first spring and the torsion spring is achieved through the limiting sleeve, the sliding rod, the screw rod and the cross groove, when the first spring and the torsion spring are used for a long time, the first spring and the torsion spring are required to be replaced, the screw rod at the end part of the sliding rod is separated from the through hole by using the screw driver, so that the sliding rod is pulled to one side, then the first spring is taken down, then the newly replaced spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod, the sliding rod is connected with the through hole in a threaded manner, the second spring is cut, then the newly replaced second spring is fixed in a welding manner, then the limiting sleeve is detached, the internal torsion spring is replaced, and then the limiting sleeve is fixed outside the dirt remover body through the bolt.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the body of the soil release machine of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the position of a first purge rod and a second purge rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the first purge rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a mobile trough of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a partial stop collar of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a second purge rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a mobile plate of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view of the slide bar of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cleaner body; 11. a first sprocket; 12. a second sprocket; 13. a movable shaft; 14. a third sprocket; 15. a limit sleeve; 16. a torsion spring; 17. a limiting block; 2. a biaxial motor; 21. a fourth sprocket; 22. a first chain; 3. a grid plate; 4. a baffle; 41. a moving groove; 42. a slide bar; 421. a screw; 422. a cross groove; 43. a first spring; 44. a rotary groove; 45. a through hole; 5. a blanking plate; 51. a connecting rod; 52. knocking the rod; 53. a second spring; 54. a pull rope; 6. a second chain; 7. a tooth harrow; 8. a first purge rod; 81. a movable rod; 82. a moving plate; 83. a fixed sleeve; 9. a rotating rod; 91. a second purge rod; 92. winding the sleeve; 93. and a bump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
Example 1
The utility model provides a progressive sewage treatment device and a treatment method, as shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 and 9, comprising a sewage treatment machine body 1, wherein a double-shaft motor 2 is arranged above the sewage treatment machine body 1, a fourth chain wheel 21 is arranged at the output end of the double-shaft motor 2, a baffle 4 is arranged inside the sewage treatment machine body 1, a grid plate 3 is fixed at the bottom of the baffle 4, a plurality of groups of first chain wheels 11, second chain wheels 12 and movable shafts 13 are arranged inside the sewage treatment machine body 1, a transmission component is arranged at one side of the first chain wheels 11, a second chain 6 is arranged inside the sewage treatment machine body 1, the second chain 6 is sleeved on the outer walls of the first chain wheels 11 and the second chain wheels 12, a plurality of groups of toothed rakes 7 are fixed on the outer walls of the second chain 6, a blanking plate 5 is arranged inside the sewage treatment machine body 1, a rotating rod 9 is movably arranged above the blanking plate 5 inside the sewage treatment machine body 1, the lower part of the blanking plate 5 is movably provided with a knocking rod 52, the end part of the knocking rod 52 is fixedly provided with a pull rope 54, the outer wall of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of second cleaning rods 91, the plurality of groups of second cleaning rods 91 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 9, when the tooth harrow 7 passes through the second cleaning rods 91, the second cleaning rods 91 rotate by taking the rotating rod 9 as the circle center, the second cleaning rods 91 enter into the gaps of the teeth of the tooth harrow 7, the second cleaning rods 91 rotate to drive a winding sleeve 92 to rotate, the end part of the pull rope 54 is wound when the winding sleeve 92 rotates, when the pull rope winds the outer wall of the winding sleeve 92, the end part of the knocking rod 52 is pulled by the pull rope 54 to rotate, the end part of the knocking rod 52 is extruded by a second spring 53, simultaneously, the torsion spring 16 at the end part of the rotating rod 9 is extruded, sundries in the gaps of the tooth harrow are cleaned by the second cleaning rods 91, the first pole 8 that clears away and the pole 91 that clears away all inclines to set up, and the tip that the pole 8 was cleared away to the first pole 9 is located the motion track of tooth harrow 7, first pole 8 that clears away and the pole 9 that clears away, and the outer wall of pole 9 is fixed with the stay cord 54, the tip that the pole 9 was cleared away to the first pole 9 is provided with reset assembly, the below movable mounting of baffle 4 has the first pole 8 that clears away of multiunit, and one side movable mounting of pole 8 has movable rod 81, the tip movable mounting of movable rod 81 has movable plate 82, and one side of movable plate 82 is fixed with first spring 43, thereby carry out the ascending change of direction when the tooth harrow that has debris moves to first sprocket 11 department, thereby tooth harrow 7 upset makes debris drop under the effect of gravity, when tooth harrow 7 can contact with first pole 8 that clears away when tooth harrow 7 continues the motion, first pole 8 enters into the tooth, the tip that first pole 8 can contact with tooth harrow 7, and second chain 6 moves, and the tip that tooth harrow 7 can extrude first pole 8, tip that the tip that first pole 8 clear away can extrude first pole 8, tip that the tip that first pole 8 can remove, the tip that the first pole 81 is removed, when the movable plate 82 is moved to remove the clearance of the first pole 81, the granule that the sliding bar is avoided moving the first pole 81 to remove the grain.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the transmission assembly includes a third sprocket 14 mounted on one side of the dirt remover body 1, the third sprocket 14 is fixedly connected with the first sprocket 11, the third sprocket 14 and the first sprocket 11 are movably connected with the dirt remover body 1, the outer walls of the third sprocket 14 and the fourth sprocket 21 are connected through a first chain 22, the dual-shaft motor 2 drives the fourth sprocket 21 to work, the first sprocket 14 is driven to rotate through the first chain 22, the first sprocket 11 is driven to rotate when the third sprocket 14 rotates, the first sprocket 11 drives the second chain 6 to work when working, so that the second chain 6 drives the toothed harrow 7 to work, and the toothed harrow 7 pushes sundries intercepted by the grid plate 3 when working.
Referring to fig. 5, a rotary groove 44 is formed in the bottom of the baffle 4 at one side of the movable groove 41, the inner wall of the rotary groove 44 is movably connected with the end part of the first cleaning rod 8 through a rotating shaft, multiple groups of first cleaning rods 8 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the baffle 4, the end part of the first cleaning rod 8 can be conveniently rotated through the arranged rotary groove 44, and the uniform and separate first cleaning rods 8 can be used for cleaning the toothed harrow 7 better.
Referring to fig. 7 and 9, the outer wall of the rotating rod 9 is wrapped with a sleeve 92, the outer wall of the sleeve 92 is fixed with the end of the pull rope 54, the bottom of the blanking plate 5 is fixed with a second spring 53, one end of the second spring 53 is fixed with the end of the knocking rod 52, the pull rope 54 can be wrapped through the wrapped sleeve 92, when the pull rope 54 is wrapped, the end of the knocking rod 52 is pulled to rotate, the end of the knocking rod 52 extrudes the second spring 53, the second spring 53 not only can drive the rotating rod 9 to reset, but also can pull the knocking rod 52, the knocking rod 52 can knock the bottom of the blanking plate 5, and sundries are prevented from being remained above the blanking plate.
Referring to fig. 1, connecting rods 51 are fixed on two sides of a blanking plate 5, the blanking plate 5 is obliquely arranged, the bearing capacity of the blanking plate 5 can be increased through the arranged connecting rods 51, and sundries can fall off conveniently through the obliquely arranged blanking plate 5.
Example two
The utility model provides a progressive sewage treatment device and a treatment method, as shown in figures 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 and 11, comprising a sewage treatment machine body 1, wherein a double-shaft motor 2 is arranged above the sewage treatment machine body 1, the output end of the double-shaft motor 2 is provided with a fourth chain wheel 21, a baffle 4 is arranged in the sewage treatment machine body 1, a grid plate 3 is fixed at the bottom of the baffle 4, a plurality of groups of first chain wheels 11, second chain wheels 12 and movable shafts 13 are arranged in the sewage treatment machine body 1, one side of the first chain wheel 11 is provided with a transmission component, a second chain 6 is arranged in the sewage treatment machine body 1, the second chain 6 is sleeved on the outer walls of the first chain wheels 11 and the second chain wheels 12, a plurality of groups of toothed rakes 7 are fixed on the outer walls of the second chain 6, the internally mounted of scrubbing machine body 1 has blanking board 5, and the top movable mounting that is located blanking board 5 inside scrubbing machine body 1 has bull stick 9, the below movable mounting of blanking board 5 has and beats pole 52, and the tip of beating pole 52 is fixed with stay cord 54, the outer wall of bull stick 9 is fixed with multiunit second and clears away pole 91, multiunit second clears away pole 91 evenly distributed and is at the outer wall of bull stick 9, and the outer wall of bull stick 9 is fixed with stay cord 54, the tip of bull stick 9 is provided with reset assembly, the below movable mounting of baffle 4 has multiunit first clear away pole 8, and one side movable mounting of first clear away pole 8 has movable rod 81, the tip movable mounting of movable rod 81 has movable plate 82, and one side of movable plate 82 is fixed with first spring 43.
Referring to fig. 2, 8 and 9, the reset assembly includes a torsion spring 16 sleeved at the end of the rotating rod 9, a bump 93 is fixed at the end of the rotating rod 9, a stop collar 15 is mounted on one side of the dirt remover body 1 through a bolt, a stop block 17 is fixed on the inner wall of the stop collar 15, the end of the torsion spring 16 is limited through the stop block 17 and the bump 93, when the torsion spring 16 needs to be replaced, the stop collar 15 is detached, the torsion spring is replaced, two ends of the newly replaced torsion spring 16 are clamped between the stop block 17 and the bump 93, and then the stop collar 15 is fixed on the outer portion of the dirt remover body 1 through the bolt.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 10 and fig. 11, a moving groove 41 is formed in the bottom of the baffle 4, the inner wall of the moving groove 41 is attached to the outer wall of the moving plate 82, a sliding rod 42 is movably mounted in the moving groove 41, the sliding rod 42 penetrates through one side of the moving plate 82, a screw rod 421 is arranged at the end of the sliding rod 42, a cross groove 422 is formed in the other end of the sliding rod 42, a plurality of groups of through holes 45 are formed in one side of the inner wall of the moving groove 41, a fixing sleeve 83 is fixed at one side of the moving plate 82, the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 83 is attached to the inner wall of the through hole 45, when the first spring 43 needs to be replaced, a screwdriver is manually inserted into the cross groove 422, then the sliding rod is rotated, the screw rod 421 at the end of the sliding rod 42 is separated from the through hole 45, then the sliding rod 42 is pulled to one side, then the first spring 43 is removed, the fixing sleeve 83 at one side of the moving plate 82 is clamped on the inner wall of the through hole 45, the moving plate 82 is prevented from being separated from the inner wall of the moving plate 41, then the new first spring 43 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 43, the sliding rod 42 is pushed into the sliding rod 42 again, and then the screw rod 421 is replaced by the new screw rod 421, and then the second spring 53 is welded by the new screw rod 53, and the new screw rod is welded through the new screw rod 53.
A progressive sewage treatment device and a treatment method, wherein the process comprises the following steps:
s1, intercepting impurities remained in sewage through a grid plate, so as to prevent the impurities from entering a sewage treatment process in the next step;
s2, the double-shaft motor works to drive the first chain wheel to rotate, the first chain wheel drives the third chain wheel to rotate through the first chain when rotating, the third chain wheel drives the first chain wheel to rotate when rotating, and the first chain wheel drives the second chain to work when working, so that the second chain drives the toothed harrow to work, and sundries intercepted by the grid plate are pushed when the toothed harrow works;
s3, the toothed harrow extrudes a first cleaning rod along with the movement of the second chain, and the first cleaning rod cleans tooth gaps of harrows of the toothed harrow, cleans impurities and aquatic weeds remained in the toothed harrow, and avoids residues in the toothed harrow;
s4, extruding a second cleaning rod when the toothed harrow continues to move, and cleaning tooth gaps of the harrow teeth on the other side of the toothed harrow by the second cleaning rod, so that the cleaning effect on the toothed harrow is better;
s5, when the toothed harrow moves, the rotary rod is driven to rotate, the end part of the pull rope is pulled to be wound outside the winding sleeve when the rotary rod rotates, meanwhile, the end part of the knocking rod is pulled to rotate, the second spring is extruded when the end part of the knocking rod rotates, and when the toothed harrow is not contacted with the second cleaning rod, the second spring drives the knocking rod to reset, so that the bottom of the blanking plate is knocked, and the phenomenon that residues exist above the blanking plate is avoided;
s6, replacing the torsion spring, the first spring and the second spring which are used for a long time
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the double-shaft motor 2 drives the fourth sprocket 21 to work when in operation, the first chain 22 drives the third sprocket 14 to rotate, the third sprocket 14 drives the first sprocket 11 to rotate when in rotation, the first sprocket 11 drives the second chain 6 to work when in operation, thereby the second chain 6 drives the toothed harrow 7 to work, the toothed harrow 7 pushes sundries intercepted by the grating plate 3 when in operation, the harrow teeth of the toothed harrow 7 enter into the gaps of the grating plate 3, then the sundries blocked in the gaps of the grating plate 3 or intercepted by the grating plate 3 are pushed, when the toothed harrow with sundries moves to the first sprocket 11, the direction is changed, the toothed harrow 7 overturns, so that the sundries fall under the action of gravity, the toothed harrow 7 contacts with the first cleaning rod 8 when the toothed harrow 7 continues to move, the first cleaning rod 8 enters into the teeth, the end of the first cleaning rod 8 contacts with the harrow 7, the toothed harrow 7 moves along with the second chain 6, the middle part of the toothed harrow 7 can extrude the end part of the first cleaning rod 8, the end part of the first cleaning rod 8 can move to one side, the end part of the first cleaning rod 8 can extrude the movable rod 81 when inclining, the movable rod 81 can push the movable plate 82 to slide on the outer wall of the sliding rod 42, the movable plate 82 can extrude the first spring when moving, the first cleaning rod 8 cleans the harrow tooth gaps of the toothed harrow 7 to avoid residual particles or waterweeds, when the toothed harrow 7 passes through the second cleaning rod 91, the second cleaning rod 91 can be extruded to rotate by taking the rotating rod 9 as the center of a circle, the second cleaning rod 91 enters the other group of harrow tooth gaps of the toothed harrow 7, the second cleaning rod 91 drives the winding sleeve 92 to rotate when rotating, the end part of the stay cord 54 is wound when the winding sleeve 92 rotates, the stay cord 54 can pull the end part of the knocking rod 52 to rotate when the stay cord is wound on the outer wall of the winding sleeve 92, the torsional spring 16 at the end part of the knocking rod 52 is extruded when moving, meanwhile, the torsional spring 16 at the end part of the rotating rod 9 is extruded, the second cleaning rod 91 cleans sundries in gaps of the toothed harrow, residues are avoided, when the toothed harrow 7 is not contacted with the second cleaning rod 91, the torsional spring 16 and the second spring 53 drive the rotating rod 9 to reset, so that the knocking rod 52 knocks the blanking plate 5, the blanking plate vibrates, and sundries above the blanking plate can fall into a garbage truck.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and is not limiting of the invention as the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. may be made in the embodiments as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, provided that such modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a progressive sewage treatment device, includes dirt separator body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sewage treatment machine, including sewage treatment machine body (1), biax motor (2) are installed to the top of sewage treatment machine body (1), and the output of biax motor (2) is provided with fourth sprocket (21), the inside of sewage treatment machine body (1) is provided with baffle (4), and the bottom of baffle (4) is fixed with grid board (3), the internally mounted of sewage treatment machine body (1) has multiunit first sprocket (11), second sprocket (12) and loose axle (13), and one side of first sprocket (11) is provided with drive assembly, the internally mounted of sewage treatment machine body (1) has second chain (6), and the outer wall at first sprocket (11) and second sprocket (12) is established to second chain (6) cover, the outer wall of second chain (6) is fixed with multiunit tooth harrow (7), the internally mounted of sewage treatment machine body (1) has blanking board (5), and the internally mounted of sewage treatment machine body (1) is located the top movable mounting bull stick (9) of blanking board (5), the below movable mounting of blanking board (5) is provided with drive assembly, second chain (6) is installed to the internally mounted of second chain (6) cover, and the multiunit bull stick (52) is evenly distributed at the outer wall (91) of second bull stick (91), and the outer wall and the stay cord (54) of bull stick (9) are fixed, the tip of bull stick (9) is provided with reset assembly, the below movable mounting of baffle (4) has multiunit first pole (8) of cleaing away, and one side movable mounting of first pole (8) of cleaing away has movable rod (81), the tip movable mounting of movable rod (81) has movable plate (82), and one side of movable plate (82) is fixed with first spring (43), the outer wall of bull stick (9) sets up rolling cover (92), and the end fixing of rolling cover (92) outer wall and stay cord (54), the bottom of blanking board (5) is fixed with second spring (53), and the one end of second spring (53) and the end fixing of beating pole (52), through the rolling cover (92) that sets up can roll to stay cord (54), the tip of pulling beating pole (52) rotates when stay cord (54) is rolled, and second spring (53) not only can drive first spring (43), and the blanking board (52) of pulling simultaneously still can avoid beating the blanking board (52) to remain on the bottom of beating the blanking board (5).
2. A progressive sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a third sprocket (14) arranged on one side of the dirt remover body (1), the third sprocket (14) is fixedly connected with the first sprocket (11), the third sprocket (14) and the first sprocket (11) are movably connected with the dirt remover body (1), and the outer walls of the third sprocket (14) and the fourth sprocket (21) are connected through a first chain (22).
3. A progressive sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the reset component comprises a torsion spring (16) sleeved at the end part of the rotating rod (9), and a lug (93) is fixed at the end part of the rotating rod (9).
4. A progressive sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of baffle (4) has seted up removal groove (41), and moves groove (41) inner wall and movable plate (82) outer wall and laminate mutually, the inside movable mounting of removal groove (41) has slide bar (42), and slide bar (42) run through one side of movable plate (82).
5. The progressive wastewater treatment device of claim 4, wherein: the baffle (4) bottom is located one side of removal groove (41) and has seted up change groove (44), and change groove (44) inner wall through pivot and first clear away pole (8) tip swing joint, multiunit first clear away pole (8) evenly distributed in the bottom of baffle (4).
6. A progressive sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the first cleaning rod (8) and the second cleaning rod (91) are obliquely arranged, and the ends of the first cleaning rod (8) and the rotating rod (9) are located on the movement track of the toothed harrow (7).
7. The progressive wastewater treatment device of claim 4, wherein: a plurality of groups of through holes (45) are formed in one side of the inner wall of the movable groove (41), a fixing sleeve (83) is fixed on one side of the movable plate (82), and the outer wall of the fixing sleeve (83) is attached to the inner wall of the through hole (45).
8. The progressive sewage treatment apparatus of claim 6, wherein: connecting rods (51) are fixed on two sides of the blanking plate (5), and the blanking plate (5) is obliquely arranged.
9. A progressive sewage treatment method characterized by using a progressive sewage treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
s1, intercepting impurities remained in sewage through a grid plate, so as to prevent the impurities from entering a sewage treatment process in the next step;
s2, the double-shaft motor works to drive a fourth chain wheel to rotate, the fourth chain wheel drives a third chain wheel to rotate through a first chain when rotating, the third chain wheel drives the first chain wheel to rotate when rotating, and the first chain wheel drives a second chain to work when working, so that the second chain drives a toothed harrow to work, and sundries intercepted by a grid plate are pushed when the toothed harrow works;
s3, the toothed harrow extrudes a first cleaning rod along with the movement of the second chain, and the first cleaning rod cleans tooth gaps of harrows of the toothed harrow, cleans impurities and aquatic weeds remained in the toothed harrow, and avoids residues in the toothed harrow;
s4, extruding a second cleaning rod when the toothed harrow continues to move, and cleaning tooth gaps of the harrow teeth on the other side of the toothed harrow by the second cleaning rod, so that the cleaning effect on the toothed harrow is better;
s5, when the toothed harrow moves, the rotary rod is driven to rotate, the end part of the pull rope is pulled to be wound outside the winding sleeve when the rotary rod rotates, meanwhile, the end part of the knocking rod is pulled to rotate, the second spring is extruded when the end part of the knocking rod rotates, and when the toothed harrow is not contacted with the second cleaning rod, the second spring drives the knocking rod to reset, so that the bottom of the blanking plate is knocked, and the phenomenon that residues exist above the blanking plate is avoided;
s6, replacing the torsion spring, the first spring and the second spring which are used for a long time.
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| CN116621248A (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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