CN116620805A - Highway arch skeleton slope protection brick handling equipment - Google Patents
Highway arch skeleton slope protection brick handling equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116620805A CN116620805A CN202310674188.7A CN202310674188A CN116620805A CN 116620805 A CN116620805 A CN 116620805A CN 202310674188 A CN202310674188 A CN 202310674188A CN 116620805 A CN116620805 A CN 116620805A
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- slope protection
- plate
- fixed
- gear
- conveying
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
- B65G41/001—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base
- B65G41/003—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base mounted for linear movement only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G13/00—Roller-ways
- B65G13/02—Roller-ways having driven rollers
- B65G13/06—Roller driving means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G39/00—Rollers, e.g. drive rollers, or arrangements thereof incorporated in roller-ways or other types of mechanical conveyors
- B65G39/02—Adaptations of individual rollers and supports therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G43/00—Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
- B65G43/08—Control devices operated by article or material being fed, conveyed or discharged
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2203/00—Indexing code relating to control or detection of the articles or the load carriers during conveying
- B65G2203/04—Detection means
- B65G2203/042—Sensors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of carrying equipment, and particularly relates to highway arch skeleton slope protection brick carrying equipment, which comprises the following components: the two positioning bottom plates respectively extend longitudinally along the upper edge and the lower edge of the slope; the mounting plate is arranged on the two positioning bottom plates through a supporting frame, two sides of the mounting plate are respectively fixed with a side plate, a plurality of conveying rollers are equidistantly arranged between the two side plates, the conveying rollers are rotationally connected with the side plates through unidirectional bearings, and the conveying rollers are in transmission connection through a transmission belt; the bearing plate is arranged above the mounting plate in parallel. According to the invention, the slope protection bricks can be transversely conveyed by the same motor, and the conveying positions can be longitudinally adjusted, so that constructors can directly take the slope protection bricks on the bearing plates to lay the slope protection bricks at corresponding slope positions, the working efficiency is improved, and compared with the prior art, a plurality of groups of power driving devices are not required, and the cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of conveying equipment, and particularly relates to equipment for conveying slope protection bricks with arched frameworks of highways.
Background
The highway arch skeleton bank protection is highway excavation side slope safeguard measure, possesses domatic drainage and scour prevention's function, provides the guarantee for the safe handling of highway, in the construction, begins by the left side below generally, lays the slope protection brick to the bank protection surface, because the bank protection construction area is big, and the slope protection brick weight is big, can use slope protection brick handling equipment to replace artifical transport.
Existing slope protection brick handling equipment, such as slope protection brick laying auxiliary device that is used for inland water conservancy that the national patent publication No. CN216515390U discloses carries the slope protection brick through conveying belt mechanism.
In actual operation, the scheme still has the following defects:
1. the manual pushing conveying belt mechanism is required to slide along the positioning bottom plate, so that the change of the carrying and laying positions is realized, the labor intensity is high, the carrying and conveying positions of the slope protection bricks are adjusted and controlled to run separately, and the improvement of the working efficiency is not facilitated;
2. the problem that the slope protection bricks are supplied or the slope protection bricks are excessive is easy to occur because the transportation amount and the use amount of the slope protection bricks on the conveyor belt mechanism are difficult to adjust in time, and the slope protection bricks are easy to slide off from the surface of the conveyor belt due to the large inclination angle of the slope when the slope protection bricks of the conveyor belt mechanism are excessive, so that safety accidents are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides a highway arch skeleton slope protection brick carrying device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a highway arch skeleton slope protection brick handling apparatus, comprising:
the two positioning bottom plates respectively extend longitudinally along the upper edge and the lower edge of the slope;
the mounting plate is arranged on the two positioning bottom plates through a supporting frame, two sides of the mounting plate are respectively fixed with a side plate, a plurality of conveying rollers are equidistantly arranged between the two side plates, the conveying rollers are rotationally connected with the side plates through unidirectional bearings, and the conveying rollers are in transmission connection through a transmission belt;
the bearing plate is arranged above the mounting plate in parallel, and a plurality of through grooves corresponding to the positions of the conveying rollers are formed in the bearing plate;
the driving assembly comprises a motor arranged on a side plate, a driving gear is fixed at the output end of the motor, an arc-shaped chute is formed in the side plate, a sliding block is slidably matched with the arc-shaped chute, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the sliding block, a driven gear is fixed on the rotating shaft, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other, and a conveying gear is coaxially fixed on a roller shaft of the conveying roller;
the translation assembly comprises a threaded rod fixedly connected to a positioning bottom plate at the upper edge of the slope, a translation gear is rotationally connected to the side plate, and the translation gear is in transmission connection with the threaded rod through a belt;
the induction control assembly is used for controlling the driven gear to be in contact with the conveying gear and the translation gear alternately, so that the slope protection brick is carried alternately longitudinally and transversely.
Further, supporting springs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the bearing plate, and two ends of each supporting spring are connected with the bearing plate and the mounting plate respectively.
Further, the induction control assembly comprises a baffle plate fixed at the upper end of the bearing plate, a piezoresistor is mounted on the side wall of the baffle plate, an arc-shaped spring pressing plate is further fixed on the baffle plate, and a pressing block corresponding to the piezoresistor is fixed on the side wall of the arc-shaped spring pressing plate.
Further, the induction control assembly further comprises an electromagnet arranged in the arc-shaped chute, the electromagnet is electrically connected with an external power supply through a piezoresistor, the electromagnet is installed at one end of the arc-shaped chute, the other end of the arc-shaped chute is connected with the sliding block through a reset spring, and the sliding block is made of magnetic materials and is opposite to the electromagnet in different poles.
Further, a connecting plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the driving gear, and the rotating shaft penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate.
Further, threaded sleeve is threaded on the threaded rod, the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the threaded sleeve in a rotating mode, the upper end of the supporting frame is fixed with the mounting plate, the lower end of the supporting frame is fixed with the sliding sleeve, belt pulleys are coaxially fixed on the threaded sleeve and the translation gear, and the two belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission.
Further, be located the slope down the border be fixed with the slide rail that sets up along its length direction on the locating bottom plate, sliding fit has the sliding seat on the slide rail, sliding seat fixed connection is in the lower extreme of support frame.
Further, the surface of the conveying roller is uniformly fixed with anti-slip ribs parallel to the axis of the conveying roller.
Further, two warning lamps are mounted on the mounting plate, piezoelectric ceramic plates are mounted at two ends of the lower surface of the bearing plate, and the two piezoelectric ceramic plates are respectively and electrically connected with the two warning lamps.
Compared with the prior art, the highway arch skeleton slope protection brick handling equipment has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the motor, the slope protection bricks can be transversely conveyed and the conveying position can be longitudinally adjusted by the same motor, so that constructors can directly take the slope protection bricks on the bearing plate to lay the slope protection bricks at corresponding slope positions, the working efficiency is improved, and compared with the prior art, a plurality of groups of power driving devices are not required, and the cost is reduced.
2. According to the invention, the induction control assembly is arranged, when the slope protection bricks on the upper surface of the bearing plate are insufficient, the motor is used for controlling the conveying roller to rotate, so that the feeding of the slope protection bricks is realized, when the slope protection bricks on the bearing plate are excessive, the motor is used for controlling the threaded sleeve to rotate, so that the whole mounting plate longitudinally moves along a slope, the automatic translation of the laying position is realized, the control of constructors is not needed, the degree of automation is high, and the improvement of the construction efficiency is facilitated.
3. According to the invention, the bearing plate, the supporting springs, the conveying roller, the one-way bearings and the anti-slip ribs are arranged, when the slope protection bricks on the bearing plate are excessive, the height of the bearing plate is reduced under the action of gravity, the supporting springs are compressed and contracted, the height of the conveying roller extending out of the upper part of the bearing plate from the through grooves is increased, the conveying roller cannot reversely rotate due to the arrangement of the one-way bearings, and the anti-slip ribs increase the friction resistance between the slope protection bricks and the surface of the conveying roller, so that the effect of preventing the slope protection bricks from falling downwards from the surface of the bearing plate is achieved, and the construction safety is ensured.
4. According to the invention, by arranging the two warning lamps and the piezoelectric ceramic plates, when the upper half of the bearing plate is more in slope protection bricks, the upper half of the bearing plate is pressed down, the piezoelectric ceramic plates are extruded, the piezoelectric ceramic plates can convert mechanical energy into electric energy, so that the corresponding warning lamps are lightened, and similarly, when the lower half of the bearing plate is more in slope protection bricks, the piezoelectric ceramic plates are extruded, so that the corresponding warning lamps are lightened, and constructors can rapidly judge the upper section and lower section surfaces of the bearing plate according to the warning lamps, so that the number of slope protection bricks is prevented, the slope protection bricks are laid and carried in coordination, and the problem that the slope protection bricks are cut off or the slope protection bricks are excessive is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a highway arch skeleton slope protection brick carrying device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another direction of a highway arch skeleton slope protection brick carrying device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an arc chute in a highway arch skeleton slope protection brick carrying device;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of a varistor, an arc-shaped spring plate and a pressing block in the highway arch skeleton slope protection brick carrying equipment.
In the figure, a positioning bottom plate, a 2 mounting plate, a 3 supporting frame, a 4 side plate, a 5 conveying roller, a 6 piezoelectric ceramic plate, a 7 driving belt, an 8 bearing plate, a 9 through groove, a 10 motor, a 11 driving gear, a 12 arc chute, a 13 sliding block, a 14 rotating shaft, a 15 driven gear, a 16 conveying gear, a 17 threaded rod, a 18 translation gear, a 19 belt, a 20 supporting spring, a 21 baffle plate, a 22 piezoresistor, a 23 arc spring plate, a 24 pressing block, a 25 electromagnet, a 26 return spring, a 27 connecting plate, a 28 threaded sleeve, a 29 sliding sleeve, a 30 belt pulley, a 31 sliding rail, a 32 sliding seat, a 33 anti-sliding rib and a 34 warning lamp are arranged.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a highway arch skeleton slope protection brick handling apparatus, comprising: the two positioning bottom plates 1, the mounting plate 2, the bearing plate 8, the driving assembly, the translation assembly and the induction control assembly are respectively longitudinally extended along the upper edge and the lower edge of the slope, positioning nails are arranged on the positioning bottom plates 1, and the two positioning bottom plates 1 can be fixed by nailing the positioning nails into soil;
the mounting plate 2 is erected on the two positioning bottom plates 1 through the supporting frame 3, two sides of the mounting plate 2 are respectively fixed with the side plates 4, a plurality of conveying rollers 5 are equidistantly distributed between the two side plates 4, anti-slip ribs 33 parallel to the axes of the conveying rollers 5 are uniformly fixed on the surfaces of the conveying rollers 5, the conveying rollers 5 are rotationally connected with the side plates 4 through unidirectional bearings, and the conveying rollers 5 are in transmission connection through the transmission belt 7;
the bearing plates 8 are arranged above the mounting plates 2 in parallel, supporting springs 20 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the bearing plates 8, two ends of each supporting spring 20 are respectively connected with the bearing plates 8 and the mounting plates 2, a plurality of through grooves 9 corresponding to the positions of the conveying rollers 5 are formed in the bearing plates 8, when the supporting springs 20 are in a natural state, the conveying rollers 5 penetrate through the through grooves 9 to the upper surfaces of the bearing plates 8, the distance between the adjacent conveying rollers 5 is larger than the length of the slope protection bricks, when the conveying rollers 5 rotate, the slope protection bricks on the upper surfaces of the bearing plates 8 can be pushed to move upwards for conveying, when the slope protection bricks on the bearing plates 8 are excessive, the height of the bearing plates 8 is reduced under the action of gravity, the supporting springs 20 are compressed and contracted, at the moment, the height of the conveying rollers 5 extending out of the upper sides of the bearing plates from the through grooves 9 is increased, due to the arrangement of one-way bearings, the conveying rollers 5 cannot reversely rotate, and the friction resistance between the slope protection bricks and the surfaces of the conveying rollers 5 is increased by the anti-slip ribs 33, so that the slope protection bricks are prevented from sliding downwards from the surfaces of the bearing plates 8, and construction safety is ensured;
the driving assembly comprises a motor 10 arranged on a side plate 4, a driving gear 11 is fixed at the output end of the motor 10, an arc-shaped chute 12 is formed in the side plate 4, a sliding block 13 is in sliding fit with the arc-shaped chute 12, a rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the sliding block 13, a driven gear 15 is fixed to the rotating shaft 14, the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 15 are meshed with each other, a connecting plate 27 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the driving gear 11, the rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 27 in a penetrating manner, a conveying gear 16 is coaxially fixed to a roller shaft of the conveying roller 5, and in operation, the motor 10 operates to drive the driving gear 11 to rotate, and the driven gear 15 is driven to rotate due to the fact that the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 15 are meshed with each other, and when the driven gear 15 moves to a meshing position with the conveying gear 16, the conveying roller 5 is driven to rotate, so that slope protection bricks are conveyed from bottom to top along a slope;
the translation assembly comprises a threaded rod 17 fixedly connected to a positioning bottom plate 1 at the upper edge of a slope, a translation gear 18 is rotationally connected to a side plate 4, the translation gear 18 is in transmission connection with the threaded rod 17 through a belt 19, a threaded sleeve 28 is in threaded fit with the threaded rod 17, a sliding sleeve 29 is rotationally sleeved on the threaded sleeve 28, the upper end of a support frame 3 is fixed with a mounting plate 2, the lower end of the support frame is fixed with the sliding sleeve 29, a belt pulley 30 is coaxially fixed on the threaded sleeve 28 and the translation gear 18, the two belt pulleys 30 are in transmission connection through the belt 19, when a driven gear 15 moves to a position meshed with the translation gear 18, the threaded sleeve 28 is driven to rotate through the belt 19, and because the threaded rod 17 is in threaded fit with the threaded sleeve 28, the threaded sleeve 28 synchronously moves along the axis direction of the threaded rod 17 when rotating, so that the mounting plate 2 and a bearing plate 8 translate along the length direction of the slope to realize the purpose of changing the position of carrying and paving slope protection bricks;
the sliding rail 31 arranged along the length direction of the positioning bottom plate 1 is fixed on the positioning bottom plate 1 positioned at the lower edge of the slope, the sliding seat 32 is in sliding fit with the sliding rail 31, the sliding seat 32 is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the supporting frames 3, the sliding seat 32 can only slide along the sliding rail 31, the stability of the device in translation is improved, the lower ends of the two supporting frames 3 are detachably fixed on the sliding seat 32 and the sliding sleeve 29 through bolts, and the mounting plate 2 is conveniently detached from the positioning bottom plate 1;
the induction control component is used for controlling the driven gear 15 to be in contact with the conveying gear 16 and the shifting gear 18 alternately to realize the longitudinal and transverse alternate carrying of the slope protection brick, the induction control component comprises a baffle plate 21 fixed at the upper end of the bearing plate 8, a piezoresistor 22 is arranged on the side wall of the baffle plate 21, an arc-shaped spring pressing plate 23 is also fixed on the baffle plate 21, a pressing block 24 corresponding to the position of the piezoresistor 22 is fixed on the side wall of the arc-shaped spring pressing plate 23, the induction control component also comprises an electromagnet 25 arranged in the arc-shaped chute 12, the electromagnet 25 is electrically connected with an external power supply through the piezoresistor 22, one end of the arc-shaped chute 12 is provided with the electromagnet 25, the other end of the arc-shaped chute 12 is connected with the sliding block 13 through a reset spring 26, the sliding block 13 adopts magnetic materials and is opposite to the opposite heteropole between the electromagnets 25, and the characteristics that the resistance value of the piezoresistor 22 is rapidly changed when positive and negative charge current carrying are needed, the change is related to the pressure change of the material, when the material is mechanically extruded, the distance between grain boundaries of the material is shortened, the crystallization direction is changed, even the lattice structure is changed, so that the electrical property of the material is changed, when the piezoresistor 22 is in an unpressurized state, the resistance value is larger, the electromagnet 25 is in an off state, the return spring 26 is in a natural state, the driven gear 15 is meshed with the conveying gear 16, when the slope protection brick on the bearing plate 8 is pushed by the conveying roller 5 to move up to the baffle plate 21, the extrusion arc-shaped elastic pressing plate 23 is deformed, the pressing block 24 is used for extruding the piezoresistor 22, the resistance value of the piezoresistor 22 is greatly reduced, the electromagnet 25 is electrified, the sliding block 13 is attracted to be close under the action of magnetic force, and the driven gear 15 is meshed with the translation gear 18;
in operation, when the slope protection bricks on the upper surface of the bearing plate 8 are insufficient, the motor 10 is used for controlling the conveying roller 5 to rotate, so that the slope protection bricks are fed, when the slope protection bricks on the bearing plate 8 are excessive, the motor 10 is used for controlling the threaded sleeve to rotate, the mounting plate 2 is integrally moved longitudinally along a slope, automatic translation of the laying position is realized, the control of constructors is not needed, the degree of automation is high, the improvement of the construction efficiency is facilitated, the transverse conveying of the slope protection bricks and the longitudinal adjustment of the conveying position are realized through the same motor 10, the constructors can directly take the slope protection bricks on the bearing plate 8 to lay at corresponding slope positions, the improvement of the working efficiency is facilitated, and compared with the prior art, a plurality of groups of power driving devices are not required, and the cost is reduced.
The mounting panel 2 is provided with two warning lamps 34, piezoelectric ceramic plates 6 are respectively arranged at two ends of the lower surface of the bearing plate 8, the two piezoelectric ceramic plates 6 are respectively electrically connected with the two warning lamps 34, the piezoelectric ceramic plates 6 are information functional ceramic materials capable of mutually converting mechanical energy and electric energy, the warning lamps 34 can be powered up under the action of pressure on the piezoelectric ceramic plates 6 according to the piezoelectric effect, when the upper half of the bearing plate 8 is provided with more slope protection bricks, the upper half of the bearing plate 8 is depressed, the piezoelectric ceramic plates 6 are extruded, the mechanical energy can be converted into the electric energy by the piezoelectric ceramic plates 6, the corresponding warning lamps 34 are lightened, and similarly, when the lower half of the bearing plate 8 is provided with more slope protection bricks, the piezoelectric ceramic plates 6 are extruded, so that the corresponding warning lamps 34 are lightened, constructors can rapidly judge the number of the upper section and the lower section of the bearing plate 8 according to the warning lamps, so that the slope protection bricks are paved and carried in coordination, and the problem of slope protection bricks or excessive slope protection bricks are prevented.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the two positioning bottom plates 1 are respectively fixed on the upper edge and the lower edge along a slope through positioning nails, the mounting plate 2 is erected on the sliding seat 32 and the sliding sleeve 29 through the two supporting frames 3, one end of a slope protection brick, which is positioned below the slope, of the bearing plate 8 is put in, the motor 10 is started, the motor 10 operates to drive the driving gear 11 to rotate, the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 15 are meshed with each other, the driven gear 15 is further driven to rotate, when the driven gear 15 moves to a position meshed with the conveying gear 16, the conveying roller 5 is driven to rotate, the slope protection brick is conveyed from bottom to top along the slope, and constructors positioned on the slope take the slope protection brick from the surface of the bearing plate 8 to lay the slope protection brick;
when the slope protection brick on the bearing plate 8 moves up to the baffle 21 under the pushing of the conveying roller 5, the extrusion arc-shaped spring pressing plate 23 deforms to enable the pressing block 24 to extrude the piezoresistor 22, the resistance value of the piezoresistor 22 is greatly reduced, the electromagnet 25 is electrified, the sliding block 13 is attracted to be close under the action of magnetic force, then the driven gear 15 is meshed with the translation gear 18, the driven gear 15 drives the translation gear 18 to rotate, the belt 19 drives the thread bush 28 to synchronously rotate, the threaded rod 17 is matched with the thread bush 28 in a threaded manner, the thread bush 28 synchronously moves along the axis direction of the threaded rod 17 during rotation, the mounting plate 2 and the bearing plate 8 translate along the length direction of a slope, the purpose of changing the position of conveying slope protection bricks is achieved, at the moment, the driven gear 15 is not in contact with the conveying gear 16, namely, in the translation process along the length direction of the slope, the slope protection bricks are not conveyed any more, after the belt moves to a proper position, constructor takes down the slope protection bricks close to the baffle 21 on the bearing plate 8, the arc-shaped spring pressing plate 23 elastically resets, the electromagnet 25 is powered off again, the sliding block 13 moves under the action of the reset spring 26, the reset gear 15 moves to the position of the reset gear to the same position as the driven gear, the slope protection brick is driven by the driving motor, the driving device can be driven by the same speed, the driving efficiency is improved, the same as the conveying efficiency is achieved, and the conveying efficiency can be improved compared with the conveying speed of the conveying bricks, and the conveying efficiency can be adjusted by the position of the conveying bricks by the driving device, and the conveying device is improved compared with the conveying efficiency of the prior art;
in the working process, when the slope protection bricks of the upper half part of the bearing plate 8 are more, the upper half part of the bearing plate 8 is pressed down, the piezoelectric ceramic plates 6 are extruded, the piezoelectric ceramic plates 6 can convert mechanical energy into electric energy, the corresponding warning lamps 34 are lightened, and similarly, when the slope protection bricks of the lower half part of the bearing plate 8 are more, the piezoelectric ceramic plates 6 are extruded, the corresponding warning lamps 34 are lightened, constructors can rapidly judge the quantity of the slope protection bricks on the surfaces of the upper section and the lower section of the bearing plate 8 according to the warning lamps, so that the slope protection bricks are laid and carried in coordination, and the problem that the slope protection bricks are supplied intermittently or the slope protection bricks are excessive is prevented.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. Highway arch skeleton slope protection brick handling equipment, its characterized in that includes:
the two positioning bottom plates (1) extend longitudinally along the upper edge and the lower edge of the slope respectively;
the device comprises a mounting plate (2), wherein the mounting plate (2) is erected on two positioning bottom plates (1) through a supporting frame (3), side plates (4) are fixed on two sides of the mounting plate (2), a plurality of conveying rollers (5) are equidistantly arranged between the two side plates (4), the conveying rollers (5) are rotationally connected with the side plates (4) through unidirectional bearings, and the conveying rollers (5) are in transmission connection through a transmission belt (7);
the bearing plate (8), the said bearing plate (8) is parallel to the upper side of the mounting plate (2), there are several through slots (9) corresponding to position of the conveying roller (5) on the said bearing plate (8);
the driving assembly comprises a motor (10) arranged on a side plate (4), a driving gear (11) is fixed at the output end of the motor (10), an arc-shaped chute (12) is formed in the side plate (4), a sliding block (13) is slidably matched with the arc-shaped chute (12), a rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the sliding block (13), a driven gear (15) is fixed on the rotating shaft (14), the driving gear (11) and the driven gear (15) are meshed with each other, and a conveying gear (16) is coaxially fixed on a roll shaft of the conveying roll (5);
the translation assembly comprises a threaded rod (17) fixedly connected to a positioning bottom plate (1) at the upper edge of a slope, a translation gear (18) is rotationally connected to the side plate (4), and the translation gear (18) is in transmission connection with the threaded rod (17) through a belt (19);
the induction control assembly is used for controlling the driven gear (15) to be alternately contacted with the conveying gear (16) and the translation gear (18) so as to realize the longitudinal and transverse alternate carrying of the slope protection brick.
2. The highway arch skeleton slope protection brick handling equipment according to claim 1, wherein supporting springs (20) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the bearing plate (8), and two ends of each supporting spring (20) are respectively connected with the bearing plate (8) and the mounting plate (2).
3. The highway arch skeleton slope protection brick handling equipment according to claim 1, wherein the induction control assembly comprises a baffle plate (21) fixed at the upper end of the bearing plate (8), a piezoresistor (22) is installed on the side wall of the baffle plate (21), an arc-shaped spring plate (23) is also fixed on the baffle plate (21), and a pressing block (24) corresponding to the position of the piezoresistor (22) is fixed on the side wall of the arc-shaped spring plate (23).
4. The highway arch skeleton slope protection brick handling equipment according to claim 3, wherein the induction control assembly further comprises an electromagnet (25) arranged in the arc chute (12), the electromagnet (25) is electrically connected with an external power supply through a piezoresistor (22), the electromagnet (25) is installed at one end of the arc chute (12), the other end of the arc chute is connected with the sliding block (13) through a return spring (26), and the sliding block (13) is made of magnetic materials and is opposite to the electromagnet (25) in a different pole.
5. The highway arch skeleton slope protection brick handling equipment according to claim 1, wherein a connecting plate (27) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft of the driving gear (11), and the rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (27) in a penetrating manner.
6. The highway arch skeleton slope protection brick handling equipment according to claim 1, wherein a thread sleeve (28) is in threaded fit with the threaded rod (17), a sliding sleeve (29) is rotatably sleeved on the thread sleeve (28), the upper end of the supporting frame (3) is fixed with the mounting plate (2), the lower end of the supporting frame is fixed with the sliding sleeve (29), belt pulleys (30) are coaxially fixed on the thread sleeve (28) and the shifting gear (18), and the two belt pulleys (30) are in transmission connection through a belt (19).
7. The highway arch skeleton slope protection brick handling equipment according to claim 1, wherein a sliding rail (31) arranged along the length direction of the positioning bottom plate (1) positioned at the lower edge of the slope is fixed on the positioning bottom plate, a sliding seat (32) is slidingly matched on the sliding rail (31), and the sliding seat (32) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting frame (3).
8. The highway arch skeleton slope protection brick handling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the conveying roller (5) is uniformly fixed with anti-slip ribs (33) parallel to the axis thereof.
9. The highway arch skeleton slope protection brick handling equipment according to claim 1, wherein two warning lamps (34) are installed on the mounting plate (2), piezoelectric ceramic plates (6) are installed at two ends of the lower surface of the bearing plate (8), and the two piezoelectric ceramic plates (6) are respectively electrically connected with the two warning lamps (34).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310674188.7A CN116620805A (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Highway arch skeleton slope protection brick handling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310674188.7A CN116620805A (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Highway arch skeleton slope protection brick handling equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116620805A true CN116620805A (en) | 2023-08-22 |
Family
ID=87616986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310674188.7A Withdrawn CN116620805A (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Highway arch skeleton slope protection brick handling equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116620805A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117002912A (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-11-07 | 常州九天机电设备有限公司 | Conveying equipment |
-
2023
- 2023-06-08 CN CN202310674188.7A patent/CN116620805A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117002912A (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-11-07 | 常州九天机电设备有限公司 | Conveying equipment |
| CN117002912B (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2024-01-23 | 常州九天机电设备有限公司 | Conveying equipment |
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Application publication date: 20230822 |