CN116618349A - A kind of pharmacy dust removal device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a pharmacy dust removing device and a using method thereof, wherein the pharmacy dust removing device comprises a supporting seat, a moving mechanism, a water tank, a treatment tank and a dust removing mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is arranged at four corners of the bottom of the supporting seat, the water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting seat, the treatment tank is arranged at the top of the water tank, the top of the treatment tank is connected with a mounting cover, filter cores are arranged at two inner ends of the treatment tank, through grooves are formed at two ends of the top of the mounting cover, and a connecting cover is connected in the through grooves in a matched manner.

Description

A kind of pharmacy dust removal device and using method thereof

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal, in particular to a pharmacy dust removal device and a use method thereof.

Background technique

When dispensing medicines in pharmacies, a certain amount of dust will be generated. Dust refers to solid particles suspended in the air. Dust, dust, smoke, mine dust, sand dust and powder in daily life are common dust. Dust will be generated during the pharmaceutical work in the room. If the dust cannot be removed in time, it will not only pollute the medicines made in the pharmacy, but also the staff will inhale the drug dust when working in the pharmacy for a long time, which will affect their health. Therefore, dust removal in pharmacy is more and more valued by pharmaceutical factories;

The current pharmacy dust removal generally uses a vacuum cleaner to suck the dust in the pharmacy, or disperses the dust in the pharmacy through the ventilation duct, but the effect of this type of dust removal is poor, and the removal efficiency is low. It is very time-consuming and labor-intensive to remove the drug dust in the house by manual hand-held vacuum cleaners. Therefore, we propose a pharmacy dust removal device and its use method.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pharmacy dust removal device and its usage method, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a pharmacy dust removal device, including a support base, a moving mechanism, a water tank, a treatment tank and a dust removal mechanism, the four corners of the bottom of the support base are all provided with a moving mechanism, the A water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the support seat, and a treatment box is installed on the top of the water tank. The top of the treatment box is connected with an installation cover. Both ends are provided with a through groove, and a connecting cover is fitted in the through groove, the top of the filter element is connected with a water inlet, and the end of the water inlet passes through the connecting cover, and the bottom of the treatment box is provided with a drain. In addition, a secondary filter basket is provided outside the drain outlet, and a connection plate is provided on the outside of the secondary filter basket, and the connection plate and the treatment box are fixedly connected by fixing bolts. The sealing ring, the whole of the treatment box and the water tank are in a cylindrical structure, the outside of the treatment box is equipped with a curved plate, the outside of the curved plate is connected with a fixed block, and a gear plate is arranged inside the fixed block , the outer side of the arc-shaped plate is fixedly installed in the fixed block with an arc-shaped rack, the gear plate is meshed with the arc-shaped rack, the bottom of the fixed block is fixed with a servo motor, and the output shaft end of the servo motor The part extends into the fixed block and is fixedly connected with the central axis of the gear plate. The side of the fixed block away from the arc plate is fixed with a cleaning rod, and the top of the cleaning rod is equipped with a dust box. The bottom of the support base and the cleaning The bottom of the rod is equipped with a dust removal mechanism.

Preferably, the dust removal mechanism includes a transmission rod, a transmission gear, a cleaning brush, a drive gear, a drive motor, a lifting plate, a fan, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, a suction nozzle, a water suction pump, an outlet pipe and an electric push rod , the bottom of the support seat is provided with a mounting groove, and an electric push rod is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, and the end of the piston rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, and the inside of the lifting plate and the cleaning rod are equidistant A transmission rod is rotatably connected, and a transmission gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the transmission rod, and a plurality of transmission gears are meshed and connected, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting plate and the side wall of the dust box, and the driving The end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly equipped with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the transmission gear, and the bottom of the transmission rod is fixedly equipped with a cleaning brush.

Preferably, a fan is fixedly installed on the top of the side wall of the support seat, an air inlet pipe is installed at the air inlet end of the fan, an air outlet pipe is installed at the air outlet end of the fan, and the end of the air outlet pipe Connected with the dust collection box, the end of the air inlet pipe forms two branch pipes, and one branch pipe at the end of the air inlet pipe is installed on both sides of the support base and the bottom of the lifting plate, and the other branch pipe of the air inlet pipe is fixedly installed At the bottom of the cleaning rod, the air inlet pipe at the bottom of the lifting plate is arranged in an S-shaped structure, and the outside of the air inlet pipe is equidistantly provided with suction nozzles, and a water suction pump is installed at the center of the top of the installation cover. The water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the bottom end of the water tank, the water outlet end of the water suction pump is equipped with a water outlet pipe, and the end of the water outlet pipe extends into the dust collection box, and the section of the water outlet pipe located inside the dust collection box is installed in the collection On the top of the inner wall of the dust box, spray heads are equidistantly arranged on the outside of the water outlet pipe in the dust box.

Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a shock absorbing spring, a slide plate, a support rod and a self-locking wheel. Both ends of the support base are provided with through grooves, and slide plates are slidably connected in the through grooves. A shock-absorbing spring is fixedly connected between the tops of the inner walls of the groove, a support rod is fixedly connected symmetrically to the bottom of the slide plate, and the end of the support rod passes through the support seat, and a self-locking spring is installed on the end of the support rod located outside the support seat. wheel.

Preferably, both ends of the top of the support seat are fixedly equipped with electric lifting rods, and the end of the piston rod of the electric lifting rod is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate. groove, the fixed block is located on one side of the arc-shaped plate and is symmetrically provided with a slider, and the slider is slidably connected in the chute, and the fixed block is slidably connected to the arc-shaped plate through the slider arranged on outside.

Preferably, the top of the fixed block is located on the side of the dust box and a water pump is fixedly installed, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the bottom end of the dust box, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to the water inlet through a pipe .

Preferably, the pipes at the water outlet end of the water pump, the water outlet pipe and the air inlet pipe are elastic hoses.

Preferably, an air outlet is opened on the top of the dust collecting box, and a dust filter net cover is installed outside the air outlet.

A method for using a pharmacy dust removal device as described above, comprising the following steps:

S1. Move the device to the pharmacy, and control the electric push rod to work through the set electric control system, so that the lifting plate moves down. At this time, the cleaning brush in the support seat is in contact with the ground;

S2. Control the drive motor on the support base to make the drive motor at the bottom of the lift plate and the fan on the support base work (the drive motor on the lift plate and the drive motor installed on the dust box are controlled by the power control system respectively), The driving gear on the lifting plate is rotated, and the multiple cleaning brushes on the ground are rotated through the meshing connection between the driving gear and the driving motor;

S3. The movement of the device makes the cleaning brushes clean the ground continuously. At the same time, the driving motor on the dust collection box works to make the cleaning brushes on the cleaning rod rotate for cleaning work. The dust generated during cleaning is absorbed into the dust collection through the suction nozzle In the box, multiple suction nozzles are set to achieve large-area dust collection;

S4. Control the water suction pump to pump the water in the water tank into the outlet pipe and spray it into the dust collection box through the spray head, so that the dust in the dust collection box is mixed into the water, and the water and dust mixture is pumped through the water pump. To the treatment box (the water inlets connected to the two filter elements in the treatment box are respectively equipped with control valves, and one control valve is controlled to open at a time, so that when the blocked filter element is replaced, the other filter element can continue to filter Working), the lifting of the cleaning rod can be adjusted through the operation of the electric lifting rod, which is used to clean and vacuum the countertops of different heights in the pharmacy.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1. In the present invention, by setting the device to be movable, the dust removal work of the pharmacy can be carried out directly through the movement of the pushing device, and a plurality of cleaning brushes are arranged at the bottom of the support base and the bottom of the cleaning rod , in actual work, the medicine dust on the floor of the pharmacy can be cleaned through the cleaning brush at the bottom of the support seat, and the countertop at the height of the operating table can be cleaned through the cleaning brush on the cleaning rod. During the cleaning process of the cleaning brush The dust that has been swept up can be sucked away through the dust nozzle, which has a good effect of removing the drug dust. At the same time, multiple cleaning brushes and dust nozzles on the support seat and cleaning rod can clean and suck a large area at the same time. Dust work, greatly improving the cleaning efficiency of pharmacy dust.

2. The present invention can control the lifting of the arc-shaped plate through the electric lifting rod on the support seat, and the lifting of the arc-shaped plate can drive the lifting of the cleaning rod, so that the height of the cleaning rod can be adjusted according to the height of different table tops, and the cleaning rod can be adjusted according to different heights. Clean up the drug dust on the countertop, and collect the sucked dust through the dust collection box. During the collection process, the water suction pump works to make the spray head spray water towards the dust, so that the drug dust and water are mixed, effectively It avoids the release of drug dust, and the filter element and secondary filter basket in the treatment box can filter the drug dust, realizing the reuse of water.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of overall figure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of enlarged view at B place of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of enlarged view at C place of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the right side view of the cleaning rod of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the connection between the processing box and the arc-shaped plate of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the enlarged view at A of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Support seat; 2. Moving mechanism; 3. Water tank; 4. Treatment box; 5. Dust removal mechanism; 6. Arc plate; 7. Installation cover; 8. Filter core; 9. Connection cover; , water inlet; 11, secondary filter basket; 12, connecting plate; 13, sealing ring; 14, installation groove; 15, transmission rod; 16, transmission gear; 17, cleaning brush; 18, driving gear; 19, driving motor ; 20, lifting plate; 21, fan; 22, air inlet pipe; 23, air outlet pipe; 24, suction nozzle; Arc rack; 30, slider; 31, cleaning rod; 32, dust box; 33, suction pump; 34, water outlet pipe; 35, air outlet; 36, spray head; 37, water pump; 38, electric 39, damping spring; 40, slide plate; 41, support rod; 42, self-locking wheel; 43, electric push rod.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of pharmacy dust removal device, comprises support base 1, moving mechanism 2, water tank 3, treatment box 4 and dust removal mechanism 5, the bottom of described support base 1 The four corners are all equipped with a moving mechanism 2, through which the movement of the device can be controlled;

A water tank 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the support base 1, and a treatment tank 4 is installed on the top of the water tank 3, and a mounting cover 7 is connected to the top of the treatment tank 4, and a filter is installed at both ends of the treatment tank 4. Core 8, both ends of the top of the installation cover 7 are provided with through grooves, and a connecting cover 9 is fitted in the through grooves, the top of the filter core 8 is connected with a water inlet 10, and the end of the water inlet 10 passes through Through the connection cover 9, the bottom of the treatment box 4 is provided with a drain outlet, and the outside of the drain outlet is provided with a secondary filter basket 11, and the cooperation of the filter element 8 and the secondary filter basket 11 is convenient for the treatment of the mixture with the drug body. The water is treated to realize the recycling of water;

The outside of the secondary filter basket 11 is provided with a connecting plate 12, which is fixedly connected with the processing box 4 by fixing bolts, and a sealing ring 13 is arranged between the connecting plate 12 and the processing box 4, so that The overall structure of the treatment box 4 and the water tank 3 is a cylindrical structure, the outside of the treatment box 4 is equipped with a curved plate 6, the outside of the curved plate 6 is connected with a fixed block 26, and the fixed block 26 is provided with There is a gear plate 27, the outer side of the arc plate 6 is located in the fixed block 26, and an arc rack 29 is fixedly installed, and the gear plate 27 is meshed with the arc rack 29, and the bottom of the fixed block 26 is fixedly installed with Servo motor 28, and the output shaft end of servo motor 28 stretches into fixed block 26 inside and is fixedly connected with the central axis of gear plate 27, and described fixed block 26 is fixedly installed with cleaning rod 31 on one side away from arc-shaped plate 6, and A dust collection box 32 is installed on the top of the cleaning rod 31 , and a dust removal mechanism 5 is provided at the bottom of the support base 1 and the bottom of the cleaning rod 31 .

Described dust removal mechanism 5 comprises transmission rod 15, transmission gear 16, cleaning brush 17, drive gear 18, drive motor 19, lifting plate 20, blower fan 21, air inlet pipe 22, air outlet pipe 23, suction nozzle 24, suction Water pump 33, water outlet pipe 34 and electric push rod 43, the bottom of described support seat 1 is provided with installation groove 14, and electric push rod 43 is fixedly installed in described installation groove 14, and the piston rod end of described electric push rod 43 The lifting plate 20 is fixedly connected, and the lifting plate 20 can be controlled by the operation of the electric push rod 43. When the dust is not cleaned, the lifting plate 20 can be moved up. When cleaning, the lifting plate 20 can be moved down to make the cleaning brush 17 Contact with the ground is convenient for cleaning work;

The lifting plate 20 and the cleaning rod 31 are equidistantly rotated and connected with transmission rods 15, and the outside of the transmission rod 15 is fixedly equipped with transmission gears 16, and a plurality of transmission gears 16 are meshed and connected. 20 bottom and dust box 32 sidewalls are all fixedly installed with driving motor 19, and the output shaft end of driving motor 19 is fixedly installed with driving gear 18, and described driving gear 18 is meshed with transmission gear 16 and is connected, and described transmission rod 15 The cleaning brush 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom, and the driving gear 18 is rotated by controlling the driving motor 19, and the rotation of the transmission rod 15 is realized through the meshing connection between the driving gear 18 and the transmission gear 16, thereby realizing the cleaning of the ground by the rotation of the cleaning brush 17 .

The top of the side wall of the support seat 1 is fixedly equipped with a fan 21, the air inlet end of the fan 21 is equipped with an air inlet pipe 22, and the outlet end of the fan 21 is equipped with an air outlet pipe 23, and the air outlet pipe The end of 23 is connected with the dust box 32, the end of the air inlet pipe 22 forms two branch pipes, and a branch pipe at the end of the air inlet pipe 22 is installed on both sides of the support base 1 and the bottom of the lifting plate 20, the Another branch pipe of the air inlet pipe 22 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cleaning rod 31, and the air inlet pipe 22 at the bottom of the lifting plate 20 is arranged in an S-shaped structure. It is convenient to collect the drug dust generated during cleaning;

Suction nozzles 24 are equidistantly arranged on the outside of the air inlet pipe 22, and a water suction pump 33 is installed in the center of the top of the installation cover 7. The water inlet end of the water suction pump 33 is connected with the bottom end of the water tank 3, and the suction nozzle The water outlet end of water pump 33 is equipped with water outlet pipe 34, and the end of water outlet pipe 34 stretches in the dust box 32, and described water outlet pipe 34 is positioned at the top of dust box 32 inwalls inside one section of dust box 32, so The dust collecting box 32 is located outside the water outlet pipe 34 and is equidistantly provided with a spray head 36. By controlling the operation of the water suction pump 33, the water in the water tank 3 is pumped into the water outlet pipe 34 and sprayed to the dust collecting box by the spray head 36. 32, the dust in the dust box 32 is mixed into the water.

The moving mechanism 2 includes a damping spring 39, a slide plate 40, a support rod 41 and a self-locking wheel 42. Both ends of the support base 1 are provided with through grooves, and slide plates 40 are slidably connected in the through grooves. A damping spring 39 is fixedly connected between the slide plate 40 and the top of the inner wall of the through groove, and a support rod 41 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate 40, and the end of the support rod 41 passes through the support base 1, and the support rod A self-locking wheel 42 is installed on the end of the 41 outside the support base 1, and the damping spring 39 plays a shock-absorbing and buffering effect to ensure the stability of the device. In this setting, the support rod 41 is located outside the support base 1, and its end The part is fixed with the slide plate 40 in the through groove, and can not cause the self-locking wheel 42 to touch with the support seat 1 under the effect of the damping spring 39 when moving.

Both ends of the top of the support base 1 are fixedly equipped with an electric lifting rod 38, and the end of the piston rod of the electric lifting rod 38 is fixedly connected with the arc plate 6, and the outer side of the arc plate 6 is symmetrically provided with an arc Structural chute 25, the fixed block 26 is located on one side of the arc-shaped plate 6 and is symmetrically provided with a slide block 30, and the slide block 30 is matched and slidably connected in the chute 25, and the fixed block 26 passes through the The slide block 30 is slidably connected to the outside of the arc-shaped plate 6, and the lifting of the arc-shaped plate 6 can be controlled by the setting of the electric lifting rod 38, so that the height of the cleaning rod 31 can be adjusted, so that the cleaning brushes 17 on the cleaning rod 31 are of different heights. Clean the dust on the countertop.

The fixed block 26 top is positioned at the side of dust box 32 and is fixedly installed with water pump 37, and the water inlet end of described water pump 37 is connected with the bottom end of dust box 32, and the water outlet end of described water pump 37 is connected with pipeline through pipeline. The water inlet 10 is connected to facilitate the treatment of the water inside the dust box 32 and realize the recycling of water.

The pipes at the water outlet of the water pump 37, the water outlet pipe 34 and the air inlet pipe 22 are elastic hoses, which avoid damage to the pipes caused by pulling.

The top of the dust collection box 32 is provided with an air outlet 35, and a dust filter screen cover is installed on the outside of the air outlet 35. The air outlet 35 is arranged to facilitate the discharge of the air inside the dust collection box 32, ensuring the balance of air pressure inside and outside the box. , the dust can be blocked in the integrated box 32 through the setting of the dust filter net cover, avoiding the scattering of the dust.

A method for using a pharmacy dust removal device as described above, comprising the following steps:

S1. Move the device to the pharmacy, and control the electric push rod 43 to work through the set electric control system, so that the lifting plate 20 moves down, and at this time, the cleaning brush 17 in the support seat 1 is in contact with the ground;

S2, control the drive motor 19 on the support base 1 to make the drive motor 19 at the bottom of the lift plate 20 and the fan 21 on the support base 1 work The drive motor 19 on the lift plate 20 and the drive motor 19 installed on the dust box 32 are Controlled separately by the power control system, the driving gear 18 on the lifting plate 20 is rotated, and the plurality of cleaning brushes 17 contacted on the ground are rotated through the meshing connection between the driving gear 18 and the driving motor 19;

S3, the movement of the device makes the cleaning brush 17 continuously clean the ground, and at the same time, the driving motor 19 on the dust box 32 works to make the cleaning brush 17 on the cleaning rod 31 rotate for cleaning work, and the dust generated in cleaning is passed through the suction The nozzle 24 absorbs into the dust collection box 32, and the setting of multiple suction nozzles 24 realizes large-area dust collection;

S4. Control the water suction pump 33 to pump the water in the water tank 3 into the outlet pipe 34 and spray it into the dust box 32 through the spray head 36, so that the dust in the dust box 32 is mixed into the water, and the water is passed through the water pump 37 The work pumps the water and dust mixture into the treatment box 4. The water inlets 10 connected to the two filter elements 8 in the treatment box 4 are respectively equipped with control valves, and one control valve is controlled to open at a time, so that when the blocked filter element 8 is replaced When, can guarantee that another filter core 8 can continue to carry out filtering work, can regulate the lifting of cleaning rod 31 by electric elevating rod 38 work, be used for cleaning and vacuuming work to the table top of different heights in the pharmacy.

Specifically, when using the present invention, the device is moved into the pharmacy, and the electric push rod 43 is controlled by the provided electric control system to move the lifting plate 20 down. At this time, the cleaning brush 17 in the support seat 1 is in contact with the ground. Control the drive motor 19 work on the support base 1 to make the drive motor 19 on the lifting plate 20 bottom and the fan 21 work on the support base 1 (the drive motor 19 installed on the lift plate 20 and the drive motor 19 installed on the dust box 32 are made of Controlled by the power control system separately), the driving gear 18 on the lifting plate 20 is rotated, and the plurality of cleaning brushes 17 contacted on the ground are rotated through the meshing connection between the driving gear 18 and the driving motor 19, and the movement of the external device makes the cleaning brushes 17 The ground is cleaned continuously, while the driving motor 19 on the dust box 32 works to make the cleaning brush 17 on the cleaning rod 31 rotate for cleaning work, and the dust generated during cleaning is absorbed into the dust box 32 by the suction nozzle 24 The setting of a plurality of suction nozzles 24 realizes large-area dust suction, effectively avoiding the diffusion of dust, and the water in the water tank 3 is pumped into the water outlet pipe 34 by controlling the work of the water suction pump 33 and sprayed to the collector through the sprinkler head 36. In the dust box 32, the dust in the dust box 32 is mixed into the water, and the water and the dust mixture are pumped into the treatment box 4 by the work of the water pump 37 (the water inlet connected by two filter cores 8 in the treatment box 4 10, control valves are respectively installed on the outside, and one control valve is controlled to be opened at a time, so that when replacing the clogged filter core 8, another filter core 8 can be guaranteed to continue the filtering work), and the cleaning rod 31 can be adjusted by the electric lifting rod 38 It is used for cleaning and vacuuming the countertops of different heights in the pharmacy.

In describing the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top ", "inner", "front", "central", "both ends" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and It is not to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, or operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features, Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.

In the present invention, terms such as "installation", "installation", "connection", "fixation" and "rotation connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary; it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components Unless otherwise clearly defined, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A pharmacy dust removal device, comprising a support base (1), a moving mechanism (2), a water tank (3), a treatment tank (4) and a dust removal mechanism (5), characterized in that: the support base (1 ) is provided with a moving mechanism (2) at the four corners of the bottom, a water tank (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the support seat (1), and a treatment box (4) is installed on the top of the water tank (3), and the treatment box ( 4) is connected with an installation cover (7) at the top, filter cores (8) are installed at both ends of the processing box (4), and a through groove is provided at both ends of the top of the installation cover (7), and A connection cover (9) is fitted and connected in the through groove, a water inlet (10) is connected to the top of the filter core (8), and the end of the water inlet (10) passes through the connection cover (9), and the treatment tank The bottom of (4) is provided with drain outlet, and the outside of drain outlet is provided with secondary filter basket (11), and the outside of described secondary filter basket (11) is provided with connecting plate (12), and described connecting plate (12) It is fixedly connected with the treatment box (4) by fixing bolts, and a sealing ring (13) is arranged between the connecting plate (12) and the treatment box (4), and the treatment box (4) and the water tank (3) The whole is a cylindrical structure, and the outside of the processing box (4) is equipped with a curved plate (6), and the outside of the curved plate (6) is connected with a fixed block (26), and the fixed block (26) A gear plate (27) is arranged inside, and an arc-shaped rack (29) is fixedly installed in the fixed block (26) on the outside of the arc-shaped plate (6). ) meshing connection, the bottom of the fixed block (26) is fixedly installed with a servo motor (28), and the end of the output shaft of the servo motor (28) extends into the inside of the fixed block (26) and the central shaft of the gear plate (27) Fixedly connected, the side of the fixed block (26) away from the arc-shaped plate (6) is fixedly equipped with a cleaning rod (31), and the top of the cleaning rod (31) is equipped with a dust collection box (32), and the support seat (1) The bottom and the bottom of the cleaning rod (31) are provided with a dust removal mechanism (5). 2. A kind of pharmacy dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust removal mechanism (5) comprises a transmission rod (15), a transmission gear (16), a cleaning brush (17), a driving gear ( 18), driving motor (19), lifting plate (20), blower fan (21), air inlet pipe (22), air outlet pipe (23), air suction nozzle (24), water suction pump (33), water outlet pipe ( 34) and an electric push rod (43), the bottom of the support seat (1) is provided with an installation groove (14), and an electric push rod (43) is fixedly installed in the installation groove (14), and the electric push rod The piston rod end of (43) is fixedly connected with lifting plate (20), and in described lifting plate (20) and cleaning bar (31), equidistant rotation is connected with transmission rod (15), and the transmission rod (15) The outer side is fixedly equipped with transmission gears (16), and a plurality of transmission gears (16) are meshed and connected, and the bottom of the lifting plate (20) and the side wall of the dust collection box (32) are all fixedly installed with drive motors (19 ), and the end of the output shaft of the driving motor (19) is fixedly equipped with a driving gear (18), the driving gear (18) is meshed with the transmission gear (16), and the bottom of the transmission rod (15) is fixedly installed with Sweeping brush (17). 3. A pharmacy dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a fan (21) is fixedly installed on the top of the side wall of the support base (1), and the air inlet end of the fan (21) An air inlet pipe (22) is installed, and an air outlet pipe (23) is installed at the air outlet end of the fan (21), and the end of the air outlet pipe (23) is connected with the dust box (32), and the air inlet The end of the air duct (22) forms two branch pipes, and a branch pipe at the end of the air inlet pipe (22) is installed on both sides of the support base (1) and the bottom of the lifting plate (20), and the air inlet pipe (22) The other branch pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning rod (31), the air inlet pipe (22) at the bottom of the lifting plate (20) is arranged in an S-shaped structure, and the outside of the air inlet pipe (22) is equidistantly provided with suction The air nozzle (24), the top center of the installation cover (7) is equipped with a water suction pump (33), the water inlet end of the water suction pump (33) is connected with the bottom of the water tank (3), and the water suction pump (33) ) is equipped with a water outlet pipe (34), and the end of the water outlet pipe (34) stretches into the dust box (32), and the water outlet pipe (34) is located at a section inside the dust box (32) and is installed on On the top of the inner wall of the dust collection box (32), spray heads (36) are equidistantly arranged on the outside of the water outlet pipe (34) in the dust collection box (32). 4. A pharmacy dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving mechanism (2) includes a damping spring (39), a slide plate (40), a support rod (41) and a self-locking wheel ( 42), the inner two ends of the support seat (1) are provided with a through groove, and a slide plate (40) is slidably connected in the through groove, and a sliding plate (40) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the through groove. Damping spring (39), the bottom of the slide plate (40) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a support rod (41), and the end of the support rod (41) passes through the support seat (1), and the support rod (41) is located at A self-locking wheel (42) is installed on the outer end of the support base (1). 5. A pharmacy dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: both ends of the top of the support base (1) are fixedly equipped with electric lifting rods (38), and the electric lifting rods (38) The end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with the arc plate (6), and the outer side of the arc plate (6) is symmetrically provided with an arc structure chute (25), and the fixed block (26) is located on the arc plate (6). ) is symmetrically provided with a slide block (30), the slide block (30) is slidably connected in the chute (25), and the fixed block (26) slides through the slide block (30) arranged on it Connected to the outside of the curved plate (6). 6. A pharmacy dust removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the top of the fixed block (26) is located on the side of the dust box (32) and a water pump (37) is fixedly installed, and the water pump The water inlet end of (37) is connected with the bottom end of dust collecting box (32), and the water outlet end of described suction pump (37) is connected with water inlet (10) by pipeline. 7. A pharmacy dust removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the pipe at the water outlet of the water pump (37), the water outlet pipe (34) and the air inlet pipe (22) are all elastic hoses. 8. A pharmacy dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an air outlet (35) is provided on the top of the dust collection box (32), and a dust filter is installed on the outside of the air outlet (35) cover. 9. The method for using a pharmacy dust removal device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: S1. Move the device to the pharmacy, and control the electric push rod (43) to work through the set electric control system, so that the lifting plate (20) moves down. At this time, the cleaning brush (17) in the support seat (1) is in contact with the ground touch; S2, control the drive motor (19) work on the support base (1) to make the drive motor (19) at the bottom of the lifting plate (20) and the blower fan (21) work on the support base (1) (the The driving motor (19) installed on the driving motor (19) and the dust box (32) is controlled by the electric control system respectively), so that the driving gear (18) on the lifting plate (20) is rotated, and the driving gear (18) ) and the meshing connection of the drive motor (19) make the multiple cleaning brushes (17) contacted on the ground rotate; S3, the movement of the device makes the cleaning brush (17) clean the ground continuously, and at the same time the driving motor (19) on the dust box (32) works to make the cleaning brush (17) on the cleaning rod (31) rotate for cleaning work, the dust generated during cleaning is absorbed into the dust box (32) through the suction nozzle (24), and the setting of multiple suction nozzles (24) realizes the dust suction of a large area; S4, control the water suction pump (33) to pump the water in the water tank (3) into the outlet pipe (34) and spray it into the dust box (32) through the sprinkler head (36), so that the dust box (32) The dust in the tank is mixed into the water, and the water and dust mixture is pumped into the treatment tank (4) by the water pump (37) (the water inlet (10) connected to the two filter elements (8) in the treatment tank (4) ) are respectively equipped with control valves on the outside, and one control valve is controlled to open at a time, so that when replacing the clogged filter core (8), it can ensure that another filter core 8 can continue to carry out the filtering work), and the operation of the electric lifting rod (38) can Adjust the lifting of the cleaning rod (31), which is used to clean and vacuum the table tops of different heights in the pharmacy.