CN116616042A - Brush roller type safflower harvester and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a brush roller type safflower harvester and a using method thereof, wherein the harvester comprises a main body which transversely moves, a multi-roller type harvesting device and a pushing device, wherein the multi-roller type harvesting device and the pushing device are arranged on the main body, the multi-roller type harvesting device comprises a plurality of brush rollers which are sequentially distributed along the moving direction of the main body and vertically extend, a plurality of brush wires which are contacted with safflower are arranged on the circumferential surface of each brush roller, the pushing device comprises a profiling concave plate which slides on the main body, and the safflower is positioned between the brush rollers and the profiling concave plate. The brush roller extends along the height direction, so that the high-efficiency and rapid harvesting of safflower filaments with different heights is realized; by arranging the anti-winding rope, the recovery ratio of the filament is improved, and the recovery cost is reduced; through the arrangement of the profiling concave plate, the cam is used for driving the profiling concave plate to move in a rotating way and interfering with the harvesting device, so that the harvesting rate of the harvesting machine is effectively improved; through the setting of frame and universal wheel truckle, can effectively avoid artifical frequent bending to bring the high strength work problem, guarantee the efficient safflower operation of gathering.

Description

Brush roller type safflower harvester and using method thereof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of machinery, in particular to the technical field of safflower harvesting, and specifically relates to a brush roller type safflower harvester.

Background

Safflower is used as a rare Chinese medicinal material, is widely planted at home and abroad, and is still in a state of supply and demand at present. The harvesting link of the safflower production process also needs a large amount of manual work to harvest single flowers at present, and a cluster of filaments needs to be pulled out, so that the production cost and the manual labor intensity are increased. Therefore, in the safflower harvesting process, there is a strong need to design an agricultural intelligent device that is easy to use and can significantly improve the efficiency of red harvesting.

The utility model with the application number of 202220356015.1 discloses a backpack saffron harvester, which rolls saffron to be harvested and leaves into a harvesting box with negative pressure in a manner of rotating a harvesting roller shaft to finish the harvesting work of the saffron, but the harvester needs to be manually carried on the back for harvesting, which is easy to cause manual fatigue and affects the harvesting efficiency of the saffron.

The utility model patent with application number 202111147750.8 discloses a short safflower profiling harvester and a harvesting method, wherein a multi-flower picking end effector unit of the harvester is arranged in a fitting manner according to a distribution rule of fruit balls and is used for picking the fruit balls with different heights in a partition manner, and meanwhile, the harvester is complex in mechanical structure and high in manufacturing cost.

In view of the foregoing, there is a need for a safflower harvester that is easy to operate and has high recovery efficiency, so as to solve the problems of low recovery efficiency and high cost in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the brush roller type safflower harvesting machine and the use method thereof.

The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme that the brush roller type safflower harvesting machine comprises a transversely moving main body, a multi-roller type harvesting device and a pushing device, wherein the multi-roller type harvesting device and the pushing device are arranged on the main body and are longitudinally arranged, the multi-roller type harvesting device comprises a plurality of brush rollers which are sequentially arranged along the moving direction of the main body and vertically extend, a first driving device for driving the brush rollers to rotate, a plurality of brush wires which are in contact with safflower are arranged on the circumferential surface of the brush rollers, and the pushing device comprises a profiling concave plate which longitudinally slides on the main body, and a second driving device for driving the profiling concave plate to slide, and the safflower is positioned between the brush rollers and the profiling concave plate.

According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the brush roller and the profiling concave plate, the single-cluster safflower is brushed for multiple times and simultaneously the profiling concave plate is used for pushing the safflower to the brush roller, so that the collecting rate and the collecting efficiency are ensured, and meanwhile, the plurality of brush rollers can be arranged, so that the multiple collection in the process of collecting the safflower once can be realized, the problem of missing collecting the safflower can be effectively prevented, and meanwhile, the main body is pushed to move, so that the collection of the safflower can be realized, thereby facilitating the operation; compared with a harvesting machine in the prior art, the scheme has low manufacturing cost.

Preferably, the main body is further provided with a blowing pipe and a collecting box which are sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction, the blowing pipe and the profiling concave plate are positioned on one side of the safflower, the brush roller and the collecting box are positioned on the other side of the safflower, the profiling concave plate and the brush roller are positioned between the blowing pipe and the collecting box, the blowing pipe is provided with holes for blowing air to the collecting box, and the profiling concave plate is further provided with a plurality of long holes for the safflower filaments to pass through. .

According to the preferred scheme, through the arrangement of the blowing pipe, the blowing pipe is internally provided with air for blowing the filaments brushed down by the brush roller and penetrating through the profiling concave plate to enter the collecting box, and the collected safflower filaments are blown into the collecting box, so that the collection of the safflower filaments is realized.

Preferably, the brush roller is connected with the main body through a rotating shaft in a shaft mode, the first driving device comprises rotating wheels fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, tensioning wheels which are arranged between two adjacent rotating wheels and are connected with the main body in a shaft mode, and a multi-wedge belt II which transversely and sequentially bypasses the rotating wheels and the tensioning wheels is arranged on the main body, and a speed regulating motor II for driving the multi-wedge belt II to drive is further arranged on the main body.

This preferred scheme realizes driving a plurality of brush rolls and sharing a power through the setting of speed governing motor II, V-ribbed belt II, realizes rotating in the time of the brush roll, simultaneously through the setting of take-up pulley, realizes the tensioning to V-ribbed belt II.

Preferably, the main body is further connected with a plurality of winding ropes which extend transversely and are vertically distributed, the winding ropes sequentially bypass the brush roller, and two ends of the winding ropes are fixedly connected to the main body.

The setting of this preferred scheme through the anti-winding rope effectively prevents that roller brush and safflower plant from closely twining.

Preferably, the telescopic sleeve extending longitudinally is fixedly connected to the main body, the telescopic shaft inserted into and sliding on the profiling concave plate is sleeved with the reset spring, two ends of the reset spring are fixedly connected with the telescopic shaft and the telescopic sleeve respectively, and the second driving device comprises a speed regulating motor I arranged on the main body, and a cam which is connected to a motor shaft of the speed regulating motor I in a key manner and is propped against one side of the profiling concave plate far away from the safflower.

When the novel copying concave plate is used, the speed regulating motor I drives the cam to rotate, the cam is propped against the copying concave plate, the copying concave plate is slidably connected to the setting in the telescopic sleeve through the telescopic shaft, the copying concave plate is driven by the cam to realize longitudinal movement, and the reset spring drives the copying concave plate to reset through the telescopic shaft due to the setting of the reset spring, so that the copying concave plate is longitudinally slid.

Preferably, the main body is also connected with a feeding roller brush I on the same side as the profiling concave plate in a shaft way, the speed regulating motor I drives the feeding roller brush I to rotate through the V-ribbed belt I, the main body is also connected with a feeding roller brush II which is matched with the feeding roller brush I and on the same side as the brush roller in a shaft way, and the speed regulating motor II drives the feeding roller brush II to rotate through the V-ribbed belt II.

The preferred scheme gives the safflower guiding effect through the arrangement of the feeding roller brush II and the feeding roller brush I.

Preferably, the profiling concave plate comprises arc sections matched with the brush rolls, and straight sections connected with two adjacent arc sections and matched with gaps between the two adjacent brush rolls, and the long holes are vertically distributed and are inclined upwards, and the long holes span the arc sections and the straight sections.

This preferred scheme is through the setting of slot hole, cooperates with the brush hair on the brush roll, and the collection of safflower of being convenient for also is convenient for simultaneously the air on the blowing pipe passes from the slot hole, guarantees the collection of safflower.

Preferably, the blowing pipe comprises a plurality of air outlet pipes which transversely extend and vertically are arranged, and an air main pipe connected with the air outlet pipes, wherein a plurality of holes are formed in the air outlet pipes, the holes are transversely arranged, and two air inlets are further formed in the air main pipe.

The arrangement of the main air pipe and the two air inlets ensures that sufficient air is conveyed into the air outlet pipe and is sprayed out of the holes.

Preferably, the main body comprises a frame, four universal wheel casters which are arranged on the frame in a rectangular mode, and a seedling lifting plate I and a seedling lifting plate II which are arranged on the frame in a longitudinal mode, wherein a push handle is further arranged at the rear of the frame.

The arrangement of the frame and the universal wheel truckles is adopted in the preferred scheme, so that the main body can be conveniently moved, and the operation is convenient.

The application method of the brush roller type safflower harvester comprises the following steps:

when the safflower filament harvesting work is carried out, the speed regulating motor II drives the brush rollers and the feeding roller brush II to rotate, then the speed regulating motor I is driven to drive the cam and the feeding roller brush I to rotate, the profiling concave plate is pushed to move towards the brush rollers when the cam rotates, then the pushing handle is pushed to drive the rack to move towards the safflower, the safflower enters between the profiling concave plate and the brush rollers from the position between the feeding roller brush II and the feeding roller brush I, air is conveyed into the blowing pipe at the moment, flows towards the profiling concave plate along the holes, and the brush rollers and the profiling concave plate collect the safflower filaments at the moment, and the safflower filaments are blown into the collecting box through air sprayed out of the holes, so that the safflower filament harvesting is completed.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through the cooperation of the brush roller and the profiling concave plate, the single-cluster safflower is brushed for many times and simultaneously the profiling concave plate is used for pushing the safflower to the brush roller, so that the collecting rate and the collecting rate are ensured, and meanwhile, the plurality of brush rollers can realize the collection for many times in the process of collecting the safflower once, can effectively prevent the problem of missing collecting the safflower, and simultaneously push the main body to move, so that the collection of the safflower can be realized, thereby facilitating the operation; compared with a harvesting machine in the prior art, the scheme has low manufacturing cost;

according to the utility model, the brush roller extends vertically, namely, the brush roller extends along the height direction, so that the efficient and rapid harvesting of safflower filaments with different heights is realized; through the setting of anti-winding rope, effectively reduce the closely winding problem between safflower plant and the roller brush of gathering, promote the recovery ratio of filigree, reduced the cost of gathering.

According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the profiling concave plate, the cam rotates to drive the profiling concave plate to move and interfere with the harvesting device, so that the harvesting rate of the harvester is effectively improved.

According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the frame and the universal wheel casters, the problem of high-strength labor caused by frequent bending of the artificial legs can be effectively avoided, and the efficient safflower harvesting operation is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the structural body of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the right half of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the right half of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the left half of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is an isometric view of the left half of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the speed motor I;

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a telescopic shaft;

FIG. 9 is an isometric view of a cam pusher;

fig. 10 is an isometric view of a collection box.

In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a multi-roller harvesting device; 3. a transmission device; 4. a pushing device; 5. a collecting device; 1001. a seedling lifting plate I; 1002. a seedling lifting plate II; 1003. universal wheel castor; 1004. pushing the handle; 1005. a frame; 2001. an anti-winding rope; 2002. a harvesting roller brush VI; 2003. a harvesting roller brush III; 2004. a harvesting roller brush II; 2005. a harvesting roller brush I; 2006. feeding a roller brush II; 2007. feeding a roller brush I; 3001. a large V-ribbed pulley II; 3002. v-ribbed belt II; 3003. a small multi-wedge belt wheel I; 3004. a tensioning wheel III; 3005. a small multi-wedge belt wheel II; 3006. a tensioning wheel II; 3007. small poly V belt wheel III; 3008. a tensioning wheel IV; 3009. a small multi-wedge belt pulley IV; 3010. a belt wheel shaft II; 3011. pulley shaft III; 3012. tensioning the wheel axle III; 3013. a belt wheel shaft IV; 3014. tensioning a spring II; 3015. a tensioning wheel bracket II; 3016. tensioning a wheel axle II; 3017. a pulley shaft V; 3018. tensioning the axle IV; 3019. a belt wheel shaft VI; 3020. a speed regulating motor II; 3021. a motor mounting seat board II; 3022. a speed regulating motor I; 3023. a motor mounting seat board I; 3024. v-ribbed belt I; 3025. a pulley shaft I; 3026. a large V-ribbed belt wheel I; 3027. a motor shaft; 3028. a tensioning wheel I; 3029. a tensioning wheel bracket I; 3030. tensioning a spring I; 4001. a cam; 4002. profiling concave plate; 4003. a return spring; 4004. a telescopic shaft; 4005. a telescoping sleeve; 5001. an air inlet I; 5002. an air inlet II; 5003. an air outlet pipe; 5004. a blowing pipe; 5005. and (5) collecting a box.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical characteristics of the scheme, the scheme is explained below through a specific embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the novel brush roller type safflower harvester and the using method thereof of the utility model comprise a main body 1, a multi-roller type safflower harvesting device 2, a transmission device 3, a pushing device 4 and a collecting device 5.

The main body 1 comprises a frame 1005, a seedling lifting plate I1001, a seedling lifting plate II 1002, universal wheel casters 1003 and a pushing handle 1004; the frame 1005 is formed by constructing an iron square tube with the thickness of 3 mm, the bottom end of the frame is connected with four universal wheel casters 1003 which are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the rear end of the frame is fixedly connected with a pushing handle 1004; the seedling lifting plates I1001 and II 1002 are respectively composed of iron plates with the thickness of 2 mm, and the seedling lifting plates I1001 and II extend outwards in an inclined manner, so that safflower is conveniently fed when the safflower is harvested; the universal wheel casters 1003 are side wheel brake casters, the tires are made of rubber materials and are fixed at the bottom of the frame 1005 by bolts and used for traction and braking of the harvester; the pushing handle 1004 is a metal bent pipe with the thickness of 2 mm, and is connected to the rear end of the frame 1005 in a welding manner, so as to push the harvester to advance.

The multi-roller harvesting device 2 comprises four brush rollers which are sequentially distributed along the moving direction of a frame and vertically extend, the four brush rollers are sequentially a harvesting roller brush I2005, a harvesting roller brush II 2004, a harvesting roller brush III 2003 and a harvesting roller brush IV 2002, the four brush rollers and a grain lifting plate II are positioned on the same side of safflower, a feeding roller brush II 2006 on the same side as the four brush rollers is also arranged on the frame, nylon brush filaments are respectively arranged on the circumferential surfaces of the feeding roller brush II 2006, the harvesting roller brush I2005, the harvesting roller brush II 2004, the harvesting roller brush III 2003 and the harvesting roller brush IV 2002,

the feeding roller brush II 2006, the harvesting roller brush I2005, the harvesting roller brush II 2004, the harvesting roller brush III 2003 and the harvesting roller brush IV 2002 are respectively connected to the right side of the frame in a shaft way through a pulley shaft II 3010, a pulley shaft III 3011, a pulley shaft IV 3013, a pulley shaft V3017 and a pulley shaft VI 3019.

The frame is also provided with an anti-winding rope with two ends fixedly connected on the frame and sequentially wound around the four brush rollers, the anti-winding rope 2001 is made of a steel wire rope, and the roller brush for harvesting plays a role in preventing a safflower plant from being tightly wound with the brush rollers in the process of harvesting the safflower.

The multi-roller harvesting device 2 further comprises a feeding roller brush I2007 positioned on the other side of the safflower, namely the feeding roller brush I2007 is positioned on the left side of the frame, nylon brush wires are also arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the feeding roller brush I2007, the feeding roller brush I is connected onto the frame in a shaft mode, and a belt wheel shaft I3025 which is coaxially arranged with the feeding roller brush I is further arranged above the frame.

The pushing device 4 comprises a cam 4001, a profiling concave plate 4002, a telescopic shaft 4004, a reset spring 4003 and a telescopic sleeve 4005;

the profiling concave 4002 is located the left side of frame, and comprises the iron material, and profiling concave is close to the first side of four brush rolls and the side adaptation that four brush rolls formed, profiling concave includes the segmental arc that corresponds with the brush roll and connects the straight section of two adjacent segmental arcs promptly, clearance adaptation between two adjacent brush rolls of straight section has still been offered a plurality of slot holes along vertical arranging and all upward sloping on the profiling concave, and the slot hole runs through profiling concave, and the slot hole spanes segmental arc and straight section.

The machine frame is also provided with four telescopic sleeves positioned at four corners of the profiling concave plate, the four telescopic sleeves extend longitudinally, a first side face is positioned between the telescopic sleeves and the safflower, the profiling concave plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic shaft which is inserted into and slides in the telescopic sleeves, the telescopic shaft is sleeved with a reset spring, and two ends of the reset spring are fixedly connected with the telescopic shaft and the telescopic sleeves respectively.

The transmission device 3 comprises a speed regulating motor I3022, a motor mounting seat board I3023, a speed regulating motor II 3020, a motor mounting seat board II 3021, a multi-wedge belt I3024, a large multi-wedge belt wheel I3026, a tension wheel I3028, a tension wheel bracket I3029, a tension spring I3030, a multi-wedge belt II 3002, a large multi-wedge belt wheel II 3001, a small multi-wedge belt wheel I3003, a small multi-wedge belt wheel II 3005, a small multi-wedge belt wheel III 3007, a small multi-wedge belt wheel IV 3009, a tension wheel II 3006, a tension wheel bracket II 3015, a tension spring II 3014, a tension wheel III 3012, a tension wheel IV 3008, a belt wheel axle I3025, a belt wheel axle II 3010, a belt wheel axle III 3011, a belt wheel axle IV 3013, a belt wheel axle V3017, a belt wheel axle VI 3019 and a motor shaft 3027;

the power of gear motor I3022 is 400W, by motor installation bedplate I3023 with gear motor I3022 fixed in frame 1005 upper left side, gear motor I constitutes belt drive structure with V-ribbed belt I3024, big V-ribbed belt I3026, take-up pulley I3028, take-up pulley support I3029 and tensioning spring I3030, the key is connected with big V-ribbed belt I3026 on the pulley shaft 3025, the rigid coupling has first motor wheel on gear motor I3022's the motor shaft 3027, V-ribbed belt I3024 walks around first motor wheel and big V-ribbed belt I3026, first motor wheel passes through V-ribbed belt I3024 and drives big V-ribbed belt I3026 and rotate.

The frame has a take-up pulley support I3029 through first axle coupling, and take-up pulley support I3029's one end coupling has take-up pulley I3028, and the other end is connected with tensioning spring I3030, and tensioning spring I3030's the other end is connected in the frame, and take-up pulley I3028 and tensioning spring I3030 are located the both sides of first axle, and the multi-wedge area I3024 walks around take-up pulley I3028.

The motor shaft 3027 extends vertically downwards, and is also connected with a cam 4001 through a flat key and a circlip key for a shaft, the cam 4001 is propped against the profiling concave plate, namely, rotary power is provided for the cam 4001 and the feeding roller brush I2007 by virtue of the pulley shaft I3025 and the motor shaft 3027;

the power of the speed regulating motor II 3020 is 400W, the motor mounting seat board II 3021 fixes the speed regulating motor II 3020 at the upper right side of the bracket 1005, and the speed regulating motor II is in a belt transmission mode with the V-ribbed belt II 3002, the large V-ribbed belt wheel II 3001, the small V-ribbed belt wheel I3003, the small V-ribbed belt wheel II 3005, the small V-ribbed belt wheel III 3007, the small V-ribbed belt wheel IV 3009, the tension pulley II 3006, the tension pulley bracket II 3015, the tension spring II 3014, the tension pulley III 3012 and the tension pulley IV 3008.

The pulley shafts II 3010, III 3011, IV 3013, V3017 and VI 3019 are fixedly connected with a large multi-wedge pulley II 3001, a small multi-wedge pulley I3003, a small multi-wedge pulley II 3005, a small multi-wedge pulley III 3007, a small multi-wedge pulley IV 3009 respectively, the pulley shafts III 3011, IV 3013, V3017 and VI 3019 form a rotating shaft, and the small multi-wedge pulley I3003, the small multi-wedge pulley II 3005, the small multi-wedge pulley III 3007 and the small multi-wedge pulley IV 3009 form a rotating wheel.

A tensioning wheel III 3004 is arranged between the small multi-wedge pulley I3003 and the small multi-wedge pulley II 3005, a tensioning wheel II 3006 is arranged between the small multi-wedge pulley II 3005 and the small multi-wedge pulley III 3007, a tensioning wheel IV 3008 is arranged between the small multi-wedge pulley III 3007 and the small multi-wedge pulley IV 3009, and the tensioning wheel II 3006, the tensioning wheel III 3004 and the tensioning wheel IV 3008 are respectively connected to the frame through a tensioning wheel axle II 3016, a tensioning wheel axle III 3012 and a tensioning wheel axle IV 3018 in a shaft mode.

The frame has tensioning wheel support II 3015 through the second shaft coupling, and tensioning wheel support II 3015's one end coupling has tensioning wheel II 3006, and the other end is connected with tensioning spring II 3014, and tensioning spring II 3014's the other end is connected in the frame, and tensioning wheel II 3006 and tensioning spring II 3014 are located the both sides of first axle.

The output shaft of the speed regulating motor II 3020 is fixedly connected with a motor wheel, the motor wheel is wound with a V-ribbed belt II 3002, and the V-ribbed belt II 3002 sequentially winds around a small V-ribbed belt wheel IV 3009, a tensioning wheel IV 3008, a small V-ribbed belt wheel III 3007, a tensioning wheel II 3006, a small V-ribbed belt wheel II 3005, a tensioning wheel III 3004, a small V-ribbed belt wheel I3003 and a large V-ribbed belt wheel II 3001 after winding around a motor shaft.

The roller brush II 2006 and the brush roller for harvesting are provided with rotary power by means of the roller shaft II 3010, the roller shaft III 3011, the roller shaft IV 3013, the roller shaft V3017 and the roller shaft VI 3019, so that the safflower filament harvesting operation of the harvester is completed.

The collecting device 5 comprises a blowing pipe 5004 and a collecting box 5005; the blowing pipe, the profiling concave plate, the brush roller and the collecting box are sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction, the blowing pipe is made of plastic materials, the blowing pipe comprises four air outlet pipes 5003 which transversely extend and vertically are arranged, an air main pipe connected with the air outlet pipes, a plurality of holes are formed in the air outlet pipes, the holes are transversely arranged, an air inlet I5001 and an air inlet II 5002 are further formed in the air main pipe, a sloping plate which inclines to one side is further arranged in the collecting box, a plurality of penetrating sloping plate holes are formed in the sloping plate, one end with low height of the sloping plate is connected with a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the collecting box, collecting holes are further formed in the fixing plate, and safflower filaments are blown into the collecting box 5005 by the blowing pipe 5004; the collection box 5005 is made of iron material and is used for accommodating safflower threads blown off by the blowing pipe 5004.

In particular, referring to fig. 1, where x direction is transverse, y direction is longitudinal, z direction is vertical, the right and left directions refer to longitudinal directions, the front and back directions refer to transverse directions, and the right and left directions refer to fig. 2.

When the utility model is used, during the safflower filament harvesting work, the speed regulating motor II is driven to drive the brush rollers and the feeding roller brush II to rotate, then the speed regulating motor I is driven to drive the cam and the feeding roller brush I to rotate, the cam pushes the profiling concave plate to move towards the brush rollers when rotating, and then the pushing handle is pushed to drive the rack to move towards the safflower, so that the safflower enters between the profiling concave plate and the brush rollers from the position between the feeding roller brush II and the feeding roller brush I, at the moment, air is conveyed into the blowing pipe, the air flows towards the profiling concave plate along the holes, at the moment, the brush rollers and the profiling concave plate collect the safflower filaments, and the safflower filaments are blown into the collecting box through the air sprayed from the holes, thereby harvesting the safflower filaments.

Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the technical features of the present utility model that are not described may be implemented by or by using the prior art, which is not described herein again; the above examples and drawings are only for illustrating the technical scheme of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model and the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A brush roller type safflower harvester which characterized in that: including lateral shifting's main part (1) to and set up multi-roller formula harvesting device (2) and pusher (4) of just vertically arranging on main part (1), multi-roller formula harvesting device (2) are including a plurality of brush rollers of arranging and vertical extension in proper order along main part (1) direction of movement, and drive a plurality of brush roller rotation's first drive arrangement, be equipped with a plurality of brush silk with the safflower contact on the periphery of brush roller, pusher (4) include along the profile modeling concave plate (4002) of vertical sliding connection on main part (1), and drive profile modeling concave plate (4002) gliding second drive arrangement, the safflower is located between brush roller and the profile modeling concave plate (4002).

2. The brush roll safflower harvester of claim 1 wherein: still be equipped with blowing pipe (5004) and collecting box (5005) on main part (1), the blowing pipe with the brush roll is located one side of safflower profile modeling concave plate (4002) with the collecting box is located the opposite side of safflower, profile modeling concave plate with the brush roll is located between blowing pipe (5004) and collecting box (5005), the hole of blowing to collecting box (5005) has been seted up on blowing pipe (5004), a plurality of slot holes that supply safflower filigree to pass have still been seted up on the profile modeling intaglio.

3. The brush roll safflower harvester of claim 2 wherein: the brush roller is connected with the main body (1) through a rotating shaft in a shaft mode, the first driving device comprises rotating wheels fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, tensioning wheels which are located between two adjacent rotating wheels and are connected to the main body (1) in a shaft mode, a multi-wedge belt II (3002) which transversely and sequentially bypasses the rotating wheels and the tensioning wheels is arranged on the main body (1), and a speed regulating motor II (3020) for driving the multi-wedge belt II to drive is further arranged on the main body (1).

4. The brush roll safflower harvester of claim 3 wherein: the anti-winding brush is characterized in that the main body (1) is further connected with a plurality of anti-winding ropes (2001) which transversely extend and vertically are arranged, the anti-winding ropes (2001) sequentially bypass the brush roller, and two ends of each anti-winding rope (2001) are fixedly connected to the main body (1).

5. The brush roll safflower harvester of claim 4 wherein: the telescopic device comprises a main body (1), and is characterized in that a plurality of telescopic sleeves (4005) extending longitudinally are fixedly connected to the main body (1), telescopic shafts (4004) which are inserted into and slide in the telescopic sleeves (4005) are fixedly connected to a profiling concave plate (4002), reset springs (4003) are sleeved on the telescopic shafts (4004), two ends of each reset spring (4003) are fixedly connected with the telescopic shafts (4004) and the telescopic sleeves (4005) respectively, the second driving device comprises a speed regulating motor I (3022) arranged on the main body (1), and a cam (4001) which is connected to a motor shaft (3027) of the speed regulating motor I and is propped against the profiling concave plate (4002) to be far away from one side of safflower is arranged.

6. The brush roll safflower harvester of claim 5 wherein: the novel roller brush is characterized in that a feeding roller brush I (2007) on the same side as the profiling concave plate (4002) is further connected onto the main body (1) in a shaft mode, the speed regulating motor I drives the feeding roller brush I to rotate through a V-ribbed belt I (3024), a feeding roller brush II (2006) which is matched with the feeding roller brush I and on the same side as the brush roller is further connected onto the main body (1) in a shaft mode, and the speed regulating motor II drives the feeding roller brush II to rotate through a V-ribbed belt II (3002).

7. The brush roll safflower harvester of claim 5 wherein: the profiling concave plate (4002) comprises arc sections matched with the brush rolls, and straight sections connected with two adjacent arc sections and matched with gaps between the two adjacent brush rolls, wherein a plurality of long holes are vertically distributed and are inclined upwards, and the long holes span the arc sections and the straight sections.

8. The brush roll safflower harvester of claim 2 wherein: the blowing pipe (5004) comprises a plurality of air outlet pipes (5003) which transversely extend and vertically are arranged, and an air main pipe connected with the air outlet pipes (5003), wherein a plurality of holes are formed in the air outlet pipes (5003), the holes are transversely arranged, and two air inlets are further formed in the air main pipe.

9. The brush roll safflower harvester of claim 6 wherein: the main body (1) comprises a frame (1005), four universal wheel casters (1003) which are arranged on the frame (1005) in a rectangular mode, a seedling lifting plate I (1001) and a seedling lifting plate II (1002) which are arranged on the frame (1005) in a longitudinal mode, and a pushing handle (1004) is further arranged at the rear of the frame (1005).

10. The method of using a brush roll safflower harvester of claim 9, comprising the steps of:

when the safflower filament harvesting work is carried out, the speed regulating motor II is driven to drive the brush rollers and the feeding roller brush II to rotate, then the speed regulating motor I is driven to drive the cam (4001) and the feeding roller brush I to rotate, the cam (4001) pushes the profiling concave plate (4002) to move towards the brush rollers when rotating, and then the push handle (1004) pushes the rack (1005) to move towards the safflower, so that the safflower enters between the profiling concave plate (4002) and the brush rollers from the position between the feeding roller brush II and the feeding roller brush I, air is conveyed into the blowing pipe (5004) at the moment, the air flows towards the profiling concave plate (4002) along the holes, and at the moment, the brush rollers and the profiling concave plate (4002) collect the safflower filaments and blow the safflower filaments into the collecting box (5005) through blowing out of the air from the holes, and the safflower filament harvesting is completed.