CN116616005B - Arbor planting pit digging device and method based on intelligent gardens - Google Patents
Arbor planting pit digging device and method based on intelligent gardens Download PDFInfo
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- CN116616005B CN116616005B CN202310660104.4A CN202310660104A CN116616005B CN 116616005 B CN116616005 B CN 116616005B CN 202310660104 A CN202310660104 A CN 202310660104A CN 116616005 B CN116616005 B CN 116616005B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241000269793 Cryothenia peninsulae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a arbor planting pit digging device and method based on intelligent gardens, wherein the arbor planting pit digging device comprises a base, one side of the base is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, one side of the L-shaped plate is penetrated and rotationally connected with a first gear driven to rotate by a power mechanism, the bottom of one side of the L-shaped plate, which is far away from the first gear, is fixedly connected with a cylindrical block, the outer contour of the cylindrical block is rotationally connected with a second gear which is meshed with the first gear, symmetrical positions on two sides of the bottom of the second gear are fixedly connected with a cylindrical shell, the bottoms of the cylindrical shells are penetrated to the inner wall and axially move with moving rods, the bottoms of the two moving rods are fixedly connected with circular plates, and the symmetrical positions on two sides of the bottom of the circular plates are penetrated and fixedly connected with spray heads for cleaning dust, and lifting mechanisms for lifting and reciprocating the circular plates are further arranged on the cylindrical block.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of arbor planting and pit digging methods, in particular to an intelligent garden-based arbor planting and pit digging device and method.
Background
The arbor is backbone tree species in gardens, can play a leading role in both functions and artistic treatment, such as defining space, providing shade, preventing glare, regulating climate and the like, wherein most arbor can form abundant seasonal changes along with growth and withering of leaves in aspects of colors, lines, textures and trees, even if the branches are beautiful after the leaves fall in winter, the planting of a large number of ornamental arbor tree species can reach three seasons with flowers, and the special emphasis is that a mode of combining slow-growing trees with fast-growing trees is adopted on the selection and matching of plants, so that the arbor can quickly become a scene, and long-term ornamental value can be ensured.
The intelligent garden is fully integrated into modern ecological garden construction by utilizing the novel technology such as the Internet, the Internet of things, big data cloud computing, the mobile Internet, an information intelligent terminal and the like, so as to realize intelligent garden service and management. The arbor planting pit digging device and the arbor planting pit digging method are used for digitally expressing, intelligently controlling and managing the planting pit digging process, and realizing mutual inductance, mutual knowledge and interaction with elements such as soil, environment, personnel and the like;
when constructing wisdom gardens, need carry out reasonable planting earth boring operation during the gardens construction. However, the existing arbor planting pit digging device is difficult to clean surrounding dust, so that people are easy to inhale the pit digging device to damage the body, and the using effect is poor. In addition, the existing arbor planting pit digging device cannot adapt to different terrains and soil conditions, and cannot realize accurate and efficient planting pit digging.
Therefore, the arbor planting pit digging device and method based on intelligent gardens are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a arbor planting pit digging device and method based on intelligent gardens, which have the advantage of cleaning dust and solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a arbor is planted and is dug pit device based on wisdom gardens, includes the base, one side fixedly connected with L shaped plate on the base, one side on the L shaped plate runs through and rotates and be connected with by power unit drives pivoted first gear, the bottom fixedly connected with cylindricality piece of keeping away from first gear one side on the L shaped plate, rotate on the outline of cylindricality piece and be connected with carry out meshing driven second gear with first gear, the equal fixedly connected with cylindricality casing in second gear bottom bilateral symmetry position, the bottom of cylindricality casing all runs through to inner wall and axial displacement have the carriage release lever, two the bottom fixedly connected with circular plate of carriage release lever, the bilateral symmetry position of circular plate bottom all runs through and fixedly connected with carries out the shower nozzle of clearance to the dust.
Preferably, the cylindrical block is further provided with a lifting mechanism for lifting and reciprocating the circular plate, the bottom of the cylindrical block is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod, far away from the cylindrical block, is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve rod for lifting and reciprocating, and one end of the threaded sleeve rod, far away from the threaded rod, is fixedly connected with the circular plate.
Preferably, the bottom of circular plate fixedly connected with fixed axle, fixedly connected with goes on digging the helical blade in pit on the outline of fixed axle.
Preferably, the bottom of second gear is close to the equal fixedly connected with water tank in edge position, the bottom of water tank all runs through to the inner wall and fixedly connected with makes the water source flow into the feed liquor pipe of cylindricality shells inner wall, and the one end that the feed liquor pipe kept away from the water tank runs through to cylindricality shells inner wall, two with the feed liquor pipe symmetry position on the cylindricality shells all run through to inner wall and fixedly connected with cylindricality shells inner wall water source exhaust fluid-discharge tube, and the one end and the shower nozzle fixed connection that the fluid-discharge tube kept away from cylindricality shells.
Preferably, the cylindrical shell is provided with an extraction mechanism for extracting and discharging a water source in the water tank, one end of the movable rod, which is far away from the circular plate, is fixedly connected with a piston plate for extracting and discharging the water source in the water tank, the piston plate axially moves on the inner wall of the cylindrical shell, the inner wall of the liquid inlet pipe, which is close to one end of the cylindrical shell, is fixedly connected with a one-way liquid inlet valve for quantitatively extracting the water source in the water tank, and the inner wall of the liquid outlet pipe, which is close to one end of the cylindrical shell, is fixedly connected with a one-way liquid outlet valve for quantitatively discharging the water source in the cylindrical shell.
Preferably, the base is further provided with an auxiliary mechanism for transporting soil around the soil pit, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a through hole formed in the base at a position corresponding to the circular plate, the inner wall of the through hole is rotationally connected with a circular ring, the bottom of the circular ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping plates for transporting soil around the soil pit, and the scraping plates are uniformly arranged on the circular ring.
Preferably, the annular plate is provided with a plurality of annular grooves, the positions, corresponding to the scraping plates, of the annular plate are fixedly connected with lantern rings, the inner walls of the lantern rings are connected with cylindrical rods in a sliding mode, and one ends, far away from the lantern rings, of the cylindrical rods are fixedly connected with the annular rings.
Preferably, the bottom of base is close to the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel in four corners frame position, one side fixedly connected with on the L shaped plate is convenient for personnel promote the base and remove the handle.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
s1, lifting operation:
the motor of the power mechanism drives the first gear to perform fixed-axis reciprocating rotation, the first gear and the second gear are meshed for transmission, so that the second gear performs fixed-axis reciprocating rotation on the cylindrical block, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve rod, the second gear rotates to drive the circular plate to move downwards in a rotating mode, the spiral blade performs pit digging downwards, meanwhile, the spiral blade can move crushed soil out of a pit, and after pit digging is completed, the spiral blade is moved out of the pit through rotation of the second gear;
s2, extracting operation: the water source in the water tank is extracted and discharged into the spray head through the extracting mechanism for atomization spraying, so that dust adheres to water drops and falls off;
s3, auxiliary operation: the auxiliary mechanism is used for moving the crushed soil around the soil pit, so that the working efficiency is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
through setting up elevating system, drive first gear through the power unit motor and carry out dead axle reciprocating rotation, and first gear and second gear carry out meshing transmission, thereby make the second gear carry out the dead axle reciprocating rotation on the cylindricality piece, then threaded rod carries out the spiro union with the screw thread loop bar, carry out the dead axle reciprocating rotation along with the circular plate, thereby the screw thread loop bar promotes the circular plate under the effect of threaded rod and goes up and down reciprocating motion, the circular plate pulling movable rod carries out axial reciprocating motion at the inner wall of cylindricality casing simultaneously, the fixed axle that sets up on the circular plate, and helical blade that sets up on the fixed axle, rotate the removal along with the circular plate downwards, make helical blade dig pit work downwards, helical blade can remove the hack soil out the earth pit simultaneously.
Through setting up extraction mechanism, when circular plate promotes fixed axle and helical blade downwardly moving and digs the hole during operation, then the movable rod pulls the piston board towards being close to one end of one-way feed liquor valve under the effect of circular plate and removes for the cylindricality casing is close to the inside atmospheric pressure of one-way feed liquor valve one end and is the negative pressure, and one-way feed liquor valve is the closed condition, one-way flowing back valve is the open condition, and then make the inside water source of cylindricality casing carry out the atomizing spraying in through the fluid-discharge tube ration emission to the shower nozzle, can make the drop of water after the atomizing contact with the raise dust that produces in-process of excavating, and the raise dust adhesion drops on the drop of water, thereby avoided personnel to inhale the raise dust and cause the damage to the health.
Through setting up assist mechanism, move around transporting the soil pit to with the hack when excavating along with helical blade, through the scraper blade that sets up on the ring, and the scraper blade is placed on the ring slope to the scraper blade moves the fortune with the hack around the pit along with the rotation of circular plate, and then has avoided the hack too much to block up the pithead.
Through the cooperation of above-mentioned mechanism, arbor planting earth boring device is difficult to clear up the raise dust on every side, easily leads to personnel to inhale the problem that causes the damage to the health.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second gear and circular plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the collar and cylindrical rod of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a perspective view of a ring and a scraper of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cylindrical housing and tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a threaded rod and threaded sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a stationary shaft and helical blades of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the cylindrical shell structure of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a flowchart of a method for using the arbor planting pit digging device based on intelligent gardens.
In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a through hole; 2. an L-shaped plate; 3. a first gear; 4. a cylindrical block; 5. a second gear; 6. a cylindrical housing; 7. a moving rod; 8. a circular plate; 9. a spray head; 10. a fixed shaft; 11. a helical blade; 12. a threaded rod; 13. a threaded sleeve rod; 14. a water tank; 15. a liquid inlet pipe; 151. a one-way liquid inlet valve; 16. a liquid discharge pipe; 161. a one-way liquid discharge valve; 17. a piston plate; 18. a circular ring; 19. a scraper; 20. a collar; 21. a cylindrical rod; 22. a universal wheel; 23. a handle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments that a person of ordinary skill in the art could obtain without making any inventive pull are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a arbor is planted and is dug pit device and method based on wisdom gardens, includes base 1, one side fixedly connected with L shaped plate 2 on the base 1, one side on the L shaped plate 2 runs through and rotates and be connected with by power unit drives pivoted first gear 3, the bottom fixedly connected with cylindricality piece 4 of keeping away from first gear 3 one side on the L shaped plate 2, rotate on the outline of cylindricality piece 4 and be connected with and carry out meshing driven second gear 5 with first gear 3, the equal fixedly connected with cylindricality casing 6 in second gear 5 bottom bilateral symmetry position, the bottom of cylindricality casing 6 all runs through to inner wall and axial displacement have movable rod 7, two the bottom fixedly connected with circular plate 8 of movable rod 7, the bilateral symmetry position of circular plate 8 bottom all runs through and fixedly connected with shower nozzle 9 that clear up the raise dust.
When in use, the motor of the power mechanism drives the first gear 3 to perform fixed-axis reciprocating rotation, and the first gear 3 and the second gear 5 are meshed for transmission, so that the second gear 5 performs fixed-axis reciprocating rotation on the cylindrical block 4, the cylindrical shell 6 arranged on the second gear 5 is used, the moving rod 7 arranged on the cylindrical shell 6 axially moves on the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 6, the circular plate 8 arranged on the moving rod 7 is used, the spray head 9 arranged on the circular plate 8 is used for atomizing a water source, the spray area is increased, the cylindrical shell 6 and the moving rod 7 support the circular plate 8, and the circular plate 8 can synchronously perform reciprocating rotation along with the second gear 5.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, further:
the cylindrical block 4 is further provided with a lifting mechanism for lifting the circular plate 8 to reciprocate, the bottom of the cylindrical block 4 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 12, one end of the threaded rod 12 far away from the cylindrical block 4 is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve rod 13 for lifting the circular plate 8 to reciprocate, and one end of the threaded sleeve rod 13 far away from the threaded rod 12 is fixedly connected with the circular plate 8.
The bottom of the circular plate 8 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 10, and the outer contour of the fixed shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a spiral blade 11 for digging pits.
When in use, through the threaded rod 12 that sets up on the cylindricality piece 4, and the screw thread loop bar 13 that sets up on the circular plate 8, then threaded rod 12 carries out the spiro union with screw thread loop bar 13, carry out the reciprocal rotation of dead axle along with the circular plate 8, thereby screw thread loop bar 13 promotes circular plate 8 and goes up and down reciprocating motion under the effect of threaded rod 12, circular plate 8 pulling movable rod 7 carries out the axial reciprocating motion at the inner wall of cylindricality casing 6 simultaneously, through the fixed axle 10 that sets up on the circular plate 8, and helical blade 11 that sets up on the fixed axle 10, carry out the rotation and remove along with circular plate 8 downwards, make helical blade 11 carry out the work of digging downwards, helical blade 11 can remove the hack and transport out the earth pit simultaneously.
Example III
On the basis of the second embodiment, further:
the bottom of second gear 5 is close to the equal fixedly connected with water tank 14 of border position, the bottom of water tank 14 all runs through to the inner wall and fixedly connected with makes the water source flow into the feed liquor pipe 15 of cylindricality casing 6 inner wall, and the one end that feed liquor pipe 15 kept away from water tank 14 runs through to cylindricality casing 6 inner wall, two on the cylindricality casing 6 with feed liquor pipe 15 symmetry position all run through to the inner wall and fixedly connected with cylindricality casing 6 inner wall water source exhaust fluid-discharge tube 16, and the one end and shower nozzle 9 fixed connection that cylindricality casing 6 was kept away from to fluid-discharge tube 16.
When in use, through the water tank 14 arranged on the second gear 5, the inner wall of the water tank 14 stores a water source, and the liquid inlet pipe 15 arranged on the water tank 14 enables the water source inside the water tank 14 to enter the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 6, the liquid discharge pipe 16 arranged on the cylindrical shell 6 is communicated with the spray head 9, and then the water source inside the cylindrical shell 6 is discharged into the spray head 9 through the liquid discharge pipe 16 for atomization spraying.
Example IV
On the basis of the third embodiment, further:
the water tank is characterized in that an extraction mechanism for extracting and discharging water sources in the water tank 14 is arranged on the cylindrical shell 6, a piston plate 17 for extracting and discharging the water sources in the water tank 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod 7, which is far away from the circular plate 8, and the piston plate 17 axially moves on the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 6, a one-way liquid inlet valve 151 for quantitatively extracting the water sources in the water tank 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid inlet pipe 15, which is close to one end of the cylindrical shell 6, and a one-way liquid outlet valve 161 for quantitatively discharging the water sources in the cylindrical shell 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid outlet pipe 16, which is close to one end of the cylindrical shell 6.
When the device is used, through the piston plate 17 arranged on the movable rod 7, and the piston plate 17 axially moves on the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 6, when the circular plate 8 pushes the fixed shaft 10 and the helical blade 11 to downwards move to perform pit digging, the movable rod 7 pulls the piston plate 17 to move towards one end close to the one-way liquid inlet valve 151 under the action of the circular plate 8, so that the internal air pressure of one end of the cylindrical shell 6 close to the one-way liquid inlet valve 151 is negative pressure, the one-way liquid inlet valve 151 is in a closed state, the one-way liquid outlet valve 161 is in an open state, a water source inside the cylindrical shell 6 is quantitatively discharged into the spray head 9 through the liquid outlet pipe 16 to perform atomization spraying, atomized water drops are enabled to be contacted with flying dust generated in the digging process, and the flying dust is adhered to the water drops, and damage to a body caused by suction of the flying dust by personnel is avoided.
When pit digging is completed, the fixed shaft 10 and the helical blade 11 are pulled upwards through the circular plate 8 to move out of the pit, meanwhile, the moving rod 7 pushes the piston plate 17 to move towards one end far away from the one-way liquid inlet valve 151, internal air pressure of one end of the cylindrical shell 6 close to the one-way liquid inlet valve 151 is positive pressure, the one-way liquid inlet valve 151 is in an open state, the one-way liquid outlet valve 161 is in a closed state, and accordingly the liquid inlet pipe 15 quantitatively extracts water source inside the water tank 14 to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 6.
Example five
On the basis of the fourth embodiment, further:
the soil transporting device is characterized in that an auxiliary mechanism for transporting soil around the soil pit is further arranged on the base 1, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a through hole 101 formed in the position, corresponding to the circular plate 8, on the base 1, a circular ring 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through hole 101, a plurality of scraping plates 19 for transporting soil around the soil pit are fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular ring 18, and the scraping plates 19 are uniformly arranged on the circular ring 18.
The circular plate 8 is fixedly connected with a lantern ring 20 at the position corresponding to the scraping plate 19 on the outer contour, the inner wall of the lantern ring 20 is slidably connected with a cylindrical rod 21, and one end of the cylindrical rod 21 away from the lantern ring 20 is fixedly connected with the circular ring 18.
When the lifting device is used, through the through hole 101 formed in the base 1, the circular ring 18 rotates at the fixed axis on the inner wall of the through hole 101, the lantern ring 20 arranged on the circular plate 8 and the cylindrical rod 21 arranged on the lantern ring 20 rotate along with the reciprocation of the circular plate 8, so that the circular ring 18 rotates at the fixed axis along with the reciprocation of the circular plate 8 under the action of the lantern ring 20 and the cylindrical rod 21, and meanwhile, the circular plate 8 pushes the lantern ring 20 to lift and reciprocate on the cylindrical rod 21.
With the spiral blade 11, the crushed soil is moved to the periphery of the pit during excavation, the scraping plates 19 arranged on the circular ring 18 are obliquely arranged on the circular ring 18, so that the scraping plates 19 move the crushed soil around the pit along with the rotation of the circular plate 8, and further, the situation that the pits are blocked by excessive crushed soil is avoided.
Example six
On the basis of the fifth embodiment, further:
the bottom of base 1 is close to the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel 22 in four corners frame position, one side fixedly connected with on the L shaped plate 2 is convenient for personnel promote the base 1 and remove handle 23.
When the pit digging machine is used, through the universal wheels 22 arranged on the base 1 and the handles 23 arranged on the L-shaped plate 2, a person holds the handles 23 by two hands to push the base 1 to move, and a plurality of pit digging operations can be performed.
The invention also discloses a arbor planting pit digging device and method based on intelligent gardens, comprising the following steps:
s1, lifting operation:
the motor of the power mechanism drives the first gear to perform fixed-axis reciprocating rotation, the first gear and the second gear are meshed for transmission, so that the second gear performs fixed-axis reciprocating rotation on the cylindrical block, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve rod, the second gear rotates to drive the circular plate to move downwards in a rotating mode, the spiral blade performs pit digging downwards, meanwhile, the spiral blade can move crushed soil out of a pit, and after pit digging is completed, the spiral blade is moved out of the pit through rotation of the second gear;
s2, extracting operation: the water source in the water tank is extracted and discharged into the spray head through the extracting mechanism for atomization spraying, so that dust adheres to water drops and falls off;
s3, auxiliary operation, namely moving and transporting the crushed soil around the soil pit through an auxiliary mechanism, so that the working efficiency is improved.
Further, the arbor planting pit digging device can clean dust around, is convenient to use, and is better than traditional products.
Working principle: when the arbor planting pit digging device and method based on intelligent gardens are used, the motor of the power mechanism drives the first gear 3 to perform fixed-axis reciprocating movement, the first gear 3 and the second gear 5 are meshed for transmission, so that the second gear 5 performs fixed-axis reciprocating movement on the cylindrical block 4, the threaded rod 12 arranged on the cylindrical block 4 and the threaded sleeve rod 13 arranged on the circular plate 8 are used, the threaded rod 12 is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve rod 13, the circular plate 8 performs fixed-axis reciprocating movement, the threaded sleeve rod 13 pushes the circular plate 8 to perform lifting reciprocating movement under the action of the threaded rod 12, meanwhile, the circular plate 8 pulls the moving rod 7 to perform axial reciprocating movement on the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 6, the fixed shaft 10 arranged on the circular plate 8 and the helical blades 11 arranged on the fixed shaft 10 are used, the circular plate 8 rotates downwards along with the circular plate 8, the spiral blade 11 is enabled to dig pits downwards, meanwhile, the spiral blade 11 can move crushed soil out of the pits, the piston plate 17 arranged on the moving rod 7 is enabled to move axially on the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 6, when the circular plate 8 pushes the fixed shaft 10 and the spiral blade 11 to move downwards to dig pits, the moving rod 7 pulls the piston plate 17 to move towards one end close to the one-way liquid inlet valve 151 under the action of the circular plate 8, so that the internal air pressure of the cylindrical shell 6 close to one end of the one-way liquid inlet valve 151 is negative pressure, the one-way liquid inlet valve 151 is in a closed state, the one-way liquid outlet valve 161 is in an open state, a water source inside the cylindrical shell 6 is quantitatively discharged into the spray head 9 through the liquid outlet pipe 16 for atomization spraying, atomized water drops can be contacted with flying dust generated in the excavating process, and the dust adhesion drops on the drop to avoided personnel to inhale the dust and cause the damage to the health, through the through-hole 101 of seting up on the base 1, and the ring 18 carries out the dead axle rotation at the inner wall of through-hole 101, through the lantern ring 20 of setting on the circular plate 8, and the cylindricality pole 21 of setting on the lantern ring 20, along with the reciprocal rotation of circular plate 8, thereby make the ring 18 carry out the dead axle reciprocal rotation along with circular plate 8 in step under the effect of lantern ring 20 and cylindricality pole 21, simultaneously circular plate 8 promotes lantern ring 20 and goes up and down reciprocal regulation on cylindricality pole 21, move the hack to around the earth pit when excavating along with helical blade 11, through the scraper 19 of setting on the ring 18, and scraper 19 is put on the ring 18 slope, thereby scraper 19 moves the hack around the earth pit along with the rotation of circular plate 8, and then avoided the hack too much to block up the pith.
Further, the arbor planting pit digging device can clean dust around, is convenient to use, and is better than traditional products.
The standard components used in the present embodiment may be purchased directly from the market, and the nonstandard structural components according to the descriptions of the specification and the drawings may also be obtained directly by unambiguous processing according to the common general knowledge in the prior art, and meanwhile, the connection manner of each component adopts the conventional means mature in the prior art, and the machinery, the components and the equipment all adopt the conventional types in the prior art, so that the specific description will not be made here.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. Arbor planting digging device based on wisdom gardens, its characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), wherein one side of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (2), one side of the L-shaped plate (2) penetrates through and is rotationally connected with a first gear (3) driven to rotate by a power mechanism, the bottom of one side, far away from the first gear (3), of the L-shaped plate (2) is fixedly connected with a cylindrical block (4), and the outer contour of the cylindrical block (4) is rotationally connected with a second gear (5) which is meshed with the first gear (3);
the two symmetrical positions of the bottom of the second gear (5) are fixedly connected with cylindrical shells (6), and the bottoms of the cylindrical shells (6) penetrate through the inner wall and axially move with moving rods (7); the bottoms of the two movable rods (7) are fixedly connected with circular plates (8), and spray heads (9) for cleaning dust are penetrated and fixedly connected at symmetrical positions on two sides of the bottoms of the circular plates (8); the cylindrical block (4) is also provided with a lifting mechanism for lifting and reciprocating the circular plate (8), the bottom of the cylindrical block (4) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (12), one end of the threaded rod (12) far away from the cylindrical block (4) is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve rod (13) for lifting and reciprocating, and one end of the threaded sleeve rod (13) far away from the threaded rod (12) is fixedly connected with the circular plate (8); the bottom of the circular plate (8) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (10), and the outer contour of the fixed shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a spiral blade (11) for digging a pit; the bottoms of the second gears (5) are fixedly connected with a water tank (14) near the edge, the bottoms of the water tank (14) penetrate through the inner wall and are fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe (15) for enabling a water source to flow into the inner wall of the cylindrical shell (6), one end, far away from the water tank (14), of the liquid inlet pipe (15) penetrates through the inner wall of the cylindrical shell (6), two liquid discharge pipes (16) for discharging the water source on the inner wall of the cylindrical shell (6) are fixedly connected at symmetrical positions of the two cylindrical shells (6) and the liquid inlet pipe (15), and one end, far away from the cylindrical shell (6), of the liquid discharge pipe (16) is fixedly connected with a spray head (9); the water tank is characterized in that an extraction mechanism for extracting and discharging a water source in the water tank (14) is arranged on the cylindrical shell (6), a piston plate (17) for extracting and discharging the water source in the water tank (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod (7) away from the circular plate (8), the piston plate (17) axially moves on the inner wall of the cylindrical shell (6), a one-way liquid inlet valve (151) for quantitatively extracting the water source in the water tank (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid inlet pipe (15) close to one end of the cylindrical shell (6), and a one-way liquid outlet valve (161) for quantitatively discharging the water source in the cylindrical shell (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid outlet pipe (16) close to one end of the cylindrical shell (6); the soil transporting device is characterized in that an auxiliary mechanism for transporting soil around the soil pit is further arranged on the base (1), the auxiliary mechanism comprises a through hole (101) formed in the base (1) and corresponding to the circular plate (8), a circular ring (18) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through hole (101), a plurality of scraping plates (19) for transporting the soil around the soil pit are fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular ring (18), and the scraping plates (19) are uniformly placed on the circular ring (18); the positions, corresponding to the scraping plates (19), on the outer contour of the circular plate (8) are fixedly connected with lantern rings (20); the inner wall sliding connection of lantern ring (20) has cylindricality pole (21), and the one end that cylindricality pole (21) kept away from lantern ring (20) is fixed connection with ring (18).
2. The intelligent garden-based arbor planting pit digger of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of base (1) is close to the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel (22) in four corners frame position, one side fixedly connected with on L shaped plate (2) is convenient for personnel promote handle (23) that base (1) moved.
3. A method of using the intelligent garden based arbor planting pit digger according to claim 2, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, lifting operation:
the first gear (3) is driven to do fixed-axis reciprocating rotation through a motor of the power mechanism, the first gear (3) and the second gear (5) are meshed for transmission, so that the second gear (5) is driven to do fixed-axis reciprocating rotation on the cylindrical block (4), the threaded rod (12) is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve rod (13), the second gear (5) rotates to drive the circular plate (8) to rotate downwards, the spiral blade (11) is driven to dig a pit downwards, meanwhile, the spiral blade (11) can move crushed soil out of a pit, and after the pit digging is completed, the spiral blade (11) is moved out of the pit through rotation of the second gear (5);
s2, extracting operation: the water source in the water tank is extracted and discharged into the spray head (9) through the extracting mechanism for atomization spraying, so that dust adheres to water drops and falls off;
s3, auxiliary operation: the auxiliary mechanism is used for moving the crushed soil around the soil pit, so that the working efficiency is improved.
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